中考英语定语从句 复习课件(共26张PPT，无音频)

(共26张PPT，无音频)
1.
This
is
the
gentleman
who
helped
me
out
of
the
trouble.
2.
The
building
which
stands
near
the
river
is
our
school.
3.
Do
you
know
the
boy
whose
bicycle
was
broken
just
now?
4.
The
farm
(that)we
visited
last
Sunday
was
located
in
the
suburbs
of
Beijing.
定语从句：修饰名词或代词对其启到限定作用的句子。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系代词以及关系副词（when/
where/
why)
指代对象
人
事物
人物共存
主格
Who/
that
That/
which
that
宾格
Who(m)/that
That/which
that
所有
whose
Whose/of
which
1.
The
boy
_______
we
saw
yesterday
was
John’s
brother.
2.
Do
you
know
the
name
of
the
hotel
________
windows
we
can
see
here?
3.
Is
she
the
girl
______
sells
newspapers?
Who&
that
下列情况中只能使用who
1>
当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those
Anyone
who
does
that
must
be
mad.
Those
who
dare
to
break
the
law
will
be
punished.
2>
用在there
be
结构中
先行词做表语
There
is
a
young
man
who
wants
to
see
you.
3>
为避免重复或引起歧义
The
man
that
spoke
at
the
meeting
is
our
headmaster
who
has
just
come
from
Shanghai.
4>
先行词是
I,
you,
he
,
they等
He
who
plays
with
fire
gets
burned.
5>
先行词是指成员的集合名词
The
family,
who
lives
upstairs,
are
fond
of
music.
7>
用在非限制性定语从句中指人
LiuXiang,
who
quited
in
Beijing
Olympics,
is
still
regarded
as
a
hero
in
china.
That
&
which
下列情况中只能使用
that
1>
先行词是everything,anything等不定代词或是all,
much,few,
little以及被其修饰
Everything
that
can
be
done
has
been
done.
There
are
few
books
we
can
read.
2>
先行词被the
only,
the
very,
the
last,
the
very及序数词修饰
This
is
the
only
food
that
I
can
find
for
you.
His
composition
was
the
second
one
that
was
handed
in.
3>
先行词被形容词或副词的最高级修饰时
This
is
the
most
interesting
film
that
I
have
ever
seen.
4>
先行词人物共存时
They
talked
for
half
an
hour
of
things
and
persons
that
they
remembered
in
the
school.
5>
先行词在从句中做表语
China
is
not
the
country
that
it
used
to
be
6>
先行词为数词时
He
brought
two
cats
yesterday.
Now
I
can
see
the
two
that
are
playing
in
the
garden.
7>
为避免重复
He
build
up
a
factory
which
produced
things
that
had
never
been
seen
before.
8>
先行词为
what时
What
that
is
on
the
table
belongs
to
me.
通常使用whch的情况
1>
当关系代词之后有插入语时
He
made
another
wonderful
discovery,
which
I
think
is
of
great
importance
to
science.
2>在谚语中常采用that
which的用法
That
which
is
evil
is
soon
learned.
3>
先行词是指物的that或those时
He
has
found
that
which
he
has
been
looking
for.
which的特殊用法
1.
指代整个主句或主句的部分
John
said
he’d
been
working
in
the
office
for
an
hour
,
which
was
true.
2.
限定作用但前必须有介词
He
lost
his
temper,
at
which
point
I
decided
to
go
home.
His
son
insisted
on
joining
the
army,
in
which
case
he
had
to
give
in.
Whose的用法
指人或物，表示所属关系
I
don’t
want
to
hire
the
boy
whose
father
is
now
in
prison.
Look
at
the
house
whose
roof
is
red.
In
the
office
I
never
seem
to
have
time
until
after
5:30,
by
which
time
many
people
have
got
home.
Whose+
N
=
N+
of
which
The
house
whose
roof
was
damaged
has
now
been
repaired.
The
house
the
roof
of
which
was
damaged
has
now
been
repaired.
The
house
of
which
the
roof
was
damaged
has
now
been
repaired.
名词前定冠词
介词+关系代词
Prep
+
which/
whom
The
chair
on
which
she
is
sitting
is
made
of
plastics.
The
woman
to
whom
you
talked
just
now
is
a
famous
singer.
Your
speech
was
heard
by
a
group
of
five
judges,
all
of
whom
agreed
tht
it
was
the
best
one
this
year.
I
called
him
by
the
wrong
name,
for
which
mistake
I
should
apologize.
刚才与我们校长谈话的那个人是我们的英语老师
1>The
man
to
whom
our
headmaster
talked
just
now
is
our
English
teacher.
2>
The
man
whom
our
headmaster
talked
to
just
now
is
our
English
teacher.
3>The
man
who
our
headmaster
talked
to
just
now
is
our
English
teacher.
4>The
man
that
our
headmaster
talked
to
just
now
is
our
English
teacher.
5>The
man
our
headmaster
talked
just
now
is
our
English
teacher.
特殊的关系代词
1.
as
(1)As
引导限制性定语从句
用在固定搭配as…as,
so…as,
such…as,
the
same
as..
You
may
take
as
many
books
as
you
want.
I
have
got
such
a
computer
as
yours.
This
is
the
same
bicycle
as
I
have
lost.
This
is
the
same
bicycle
that
I
have
lost
The
same
…as
..表示它的内容与先行词所讲的事物是一类，而the
same
that…
是同一个
（2）as引导非限制性定语从句
指代整个主句或主句的部分内容
As
we
all
know,
light
travels
faster
than
sound.
Taiwan,
as
you
know,
is
an
inseparable
part
of
china.
Which&
as
的区别
Smoking
is
harmful
to
one’s
health,
as
is
known
to
us
all.
It
was
raining
heavily
last
night,
which
prevented
me
from
going
to
the
party.
As
引导的非限制性定语从句可置于主句的任何位置，而which只能放在主句句末
As引导的非限制性定语句经常翻译成“正如”
而which翻译成“这一点”
As
在从句中做主语时，谓语动词一般为Be
而which不用
but
用在否定结构相当于who/that…not
In
China
there
is
no
one
but
knows
XiaoShenyang.
There
is
no
rule
but
has
exceptions
关系副词引导的定语从句
I
will
never
forget
the
days
when
I
was
in
Cannda.
The
company
where
he
is
working
is
one
of
the
biggest
in
the
city
The
reason
why
he
was
late
today
is
traffic
jam.
In/on
which
In/at
which
for
which
1>Never
will
I
forget
the
days
________
we
spent
together
in
our
middle
school.
2>This
is
the
factory
________
my
father
visited
yesterday.
3>Is
this
factory
_______
my
father
visited
yesterday?
4>Was
this
the
reason
_________
he
explained
to
us
for
his
being
late?
先行词在从句中做何种成分决定使用那个关系词
He’s
got
himself
into
a
dangerous
situation
_______
he
is
likely
to
lose
control
over
the
plane.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
while
D.
why
当先行词为case,
situation,
stage,
activity,
等表示隐含地点的词语时，关系词使用where
定语从句中的主谓一致
The
mp4
that
____
been
given
to
me
is
home-made.
(
have)
I,
who
____
your
classmate,
will
share
the
work
with
you.
(
be
)
关系代词做从句的主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致，先行词是句子时，从句的谓语动词使用单数形式。
【注意】
He
is
one
of
the
students
who
______
made
great
progress.
Mr
Wang
is
the
only
one
of
my
friends
who
____
been
invited
to
have
dinner
with
us.
(have)
one
of
+复数名词作先行词时，从句的谓语动词用复数形式。但若one前有
the
（only）
the（
just）
the
（very）修饰时，从句的谓语动词用单数形式
限制性定语从句&非限制性定语从句
Those
who
want
to
go
to
the
cinema
please
put
up
your
hands.
Dr.
Brown,
who
lives
next
door,
comes
from
America.
区别:
限制性定语从句对先行词起限定区分作用，省略意思不完整不清楚。非限制性定语从句对先行词起进一步的说明或描述，省略意思完整
修饰专有名词只能使用非限制性定语从句表示唯一性