英语小升初专项复习——动词课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
小升初专项复习
词汇——动词
一、实义动词
实义动词也叫行为动词，有完整的意义，分为及物动词（必须有宾语）和不及物动词（不需要宾语）。
实义动词有人称、时态的变化，要根据主语和句子的时间状语来定。
实义动词能在句子中独立作谓语。
如：
He
likes
bananas.
他喜欢（吃）香蕉。
They
are
playing
basketball.
他们正在打篮球。
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.
I_____
(play)
soccer
every
day.
2.
He
often_______
(watch)
TV
at
home.
3.
Tom
_____
(have)
breakfast
at
home.
4.
My
teacher
usually_____
(go)
home
late.
5.
He_____
(get)
up
at
6
o'clock.
play
watches
has
goes
gets
6.I
_____
(have)many
books.
7.
She
_____
(have)
two
birds.
8.Linda
_____
(want)
to
go
to
Beijing.
9.
Tom
usually
_____
(study)
English
on
Saturday.
10.
Don't
_____
(talk)
in
the
classroom.
have
has
wants
studies
talk
二、系动词
1.be
动词
be
动词在句中作谓语动词，后面跟表语。要注意：
be动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。I用am,you用are;is用于“他、她、它”；
复数全部都用
are
be
动词可以和主语一起写成缩写。如：I
am=I'm,you
are=you're,he
is=he's,she
is
=she's,they
are=they're
等。但要注意，不是所有的主语都可以和be
动词缩写，不能缩与的要特殊记忆。如：This
is
不能写成This's.Yes
后面的简略回答都不能缩写：Yes,he
is.
不能写成
Yes,he's.
Yes,we
are.
不能写成Yes,we're.
等
用am,
is,
are的适当形式填空
1.
He
_____
tall
and
thin.
2.
—How
_____
you?
—I
_____
fine,
thanks.
3.
Those
_____
nice
flowers.
This
white
rose
_____
the
best.
4.
—_____
you
a
doctor?
—Yes,
I
_____.
5.
Don't
_____
late
for
school.
is
are
am
are
is
Are
am
be
2.小学阶段其他常见系动词
小学英语中的系动词有be
(是），seem
(似乎），smell
(闻起来），taste
(尝起来），sound
(听起来），look
(看起来），keep
(保持），become
(变成），get
(变得），grow
(变得），feel
(感到），turn
（变得，变成），appear
(显得），remain
(仍旧是）等。要注意：
系动词一般不用于现在进行时。如：He
feels
sad.
他感到伤心。
系动词不能用副词修饰，其后跟形容词作表语。如：
The
baby
is
sleeping.
Please
keep
quiet.
宝宝正在睡觉，请保持安静。
三、情态动词
情态动词有
can
(能），may
(可以，也许）,
must
(必须）等及其过去式
could,might等，表示能力、义务、必要、猜测等说话人的语气或情态。情态动词只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词。
特点
没有人称和数的变化。
后面跟动词原形。
肯定句变否定句时，直接在情态动词后加not.
变一般疑问句时，情态动词放在句首。
注意
have
to在疑问句中的位置，如：
Do
you
have
to
go
out
today?
你今天一定得出去吗？
Does
he
have
to
go
out?
他非要出去不可吗？
2.否定式
情态动词和助动词一样，后面可直接跟否定词not.现将情态动词的否定式及其否定式的简略式（常用于口语中）列举如下：
shall
not-shan't
will
not-won't
can
not-can't
must
not-mustn't
should
not-shouldn't
would
not-wouldn't
could
not-couldn't
dare
not-daren't
need
not-needn't
3.can
的用法
表示能力、功能，常意为“能，会”。如：
I
can
play
the
piano.
我会弹钢琴。
John
can
drive
now.
约翰现在会开车了。
表示可能性，常意为“可能，可能会”。如：
I
think
the
work
can
be
completed
ahead
of
time.
我认为这项工作能提前完成。
表示允许、请求，常意为“可以”。如：
You
can't
take
the
book
out
of
the
room.
你不可以将这本书拿出室外。
Can
I
use
your
pen?
我可以用一下你的笔吗？
4.
must
的用法
表示必要、命令或强制的语气，常意为“必须，得”。如：
You
mustn't
talk
here.
你不能在这里说话。
You
must
do
like
this.
你必须像这样做。
We
must
be
home
by
seven.
我们必须在七点以前到家。
表示肯定的推测，常意为“一定是，想必”。如：
This
must
be
your
room.
这一定是你的房间了。
5.
may的用法
表示可能性，意为“可能，也许”。如：
She
may
be
a
teacher.
她可能是位教师。
表示许可或请求许可，常意为“可以”。如：
May
I
come
in?
我可以进来吗？
6.
may,can,must和
should
的区别
这四个词语的区别常常体现在语气上。
may
表示“可以”，
它的语气最委婉，最有礼貌，通常请求时都用到may.如：May
I
borrow
your
ruler?
我能借一下你的尺子吗？
can表示“能，会”，
通常用来表示某人的能力，也可以用在请求的句子里，但语气没有may
委婉。如：Can
I
have
some
noodles?
我能吃点面条吗？
must
表示“必须”，
通常用在命令的语气里。如：You
must
clean
your
bedroom
first.
你必须先打扫卧室。
should
表示“得，要，应该”，
感彩不强烈，通常用于询问对方自己接下来该干什么。
用适当的情态动词填空
1.
You
_____
go
home
before
10:00
this
evening.
2.
Sorry,
I
______
do
this
Maths
problem.
3.
—Who
______
spell
this
word?
—
I
______.
4.
Linda
______
dance
very
well.
5.
What
______
I
do
then?
can't
can
can
can
should
must
四、助动词
助动词有
shall,will,have,should,would,do等。它们只能和主要动词一起构成各种时态、语态和语气等，以及构成否定和疑问等结构中的谓语动词。如：
Shall
we
go
there
by
train?
我们坐火车去那儿吗？
Do
be
careful!
务必小心！
do
和
have
也可以作实义动词。如：
do
homework
做作业
have
a
ball.
我有一个皮球。
Exercise
一.
单项选择
(
)
1.
She
_____
a
beautiful
girl.
A.
am
B.
is
C.
are
(
)
2.
We
_____
keep
quiet
in
the
library.
A.
must
B.
mustn't
C.
shouldn't
(
)
3.
The
boy
_____
read
any
books.
A.
don't
B.
not
C.
doesn't
(
)
4.
There
_____
some
milk
and
two
oranges
on
the
table.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
be
(
)
5.
They
are
going
to
_____
dinner
at
6:00
next
Saturday.
A.
has
B.
have
C.
do
B
A
C
A
B
(
)
6.
Everything
_____
fast
in
spring.
A.
begin
B.
grows
C.
grew
(
)
7.
Lisa
is
a
good
student.
She
_____
English.
A.
do
well
in
B.
are
good
at
C.
does
well
in
(
)
8.
In
summer,
I
like
to
______
in
the
pool.
A.
swim
B.
swims
C.
swimming
(
)
9.
We
_____
throw
rubbish
in
the
zoo.
A.
couldn't
B.
doesn't
C.
shouldn't
(
)
10.
—May
I
have
some
water?
—_____.
A.
Yes,
you
should
B.
No,
you
can't
C.
No,
you
may
not
B
C
A
C
C
二、选择正确的单词补全句子
1.
The
flowers
______
(is;
are)
beautiful.
2.
It
______
(look;
looks)
nice.
3.
Her
voice
______
(sound;
sounds)
like
my
mother's.
4.
There
is
no
light
on.
They
______
(can;
can't)
be
at
home.
5.
Nobody
______
(is;
are)
here.
are
looks
sounds
can't
is
三、选择正确的单词填空，每词限填一次
Must
was
can
grow
looks
are
1.
My
little
sister
______
a
student
last
year.
2.
When
we
______
up,
we're
going
to
help
build
up
our
country.
3.
______
I
finish
my
homework
now?
4.
Her
face
______
red.
5.
Tom
and
his
friend
______
very
happy.
6.
I
______
speak
English.
was
grow
Must
looks
are
can
四、用括号中的字母组成一个动词填在横线上，使句意完整。
1.
I______（v
h
a
e)
a
new
bag.
2.
The
bird
can______（g
i
n
s)
many
songs.
3.
Please
______
（i
s
t)
down.
4.
I______（a
n
t
w)
to
buy
some
bananas
for
my
mother.
5.
I______
(v
l
o
e)
China
very
much.
6.
Let's______
(a
n
d
c
e)
together.
have
sing
sit
want
love
dance
五、阅读短文，用“?”或“X”完成表格。
Dear
Mum,
How
are
you?
I
am
fine
at
school.
Tomorrow
is
National
Day.
We
don't
have
to
go
to
school.
I
am
going
to
take
a
trip
with
my
friend.
We
are
going
to
ride
a
bike
to
Quanchen
Park.
It's
near
our
school.
In
the
afternoon,
I
want
to
go
to
the
bookstore
and
buy
some
books.
I
am
sorry
that
I
can't
help
you
with
the
housework
at
home.
What
are
you
going
to
do
tomorrow?
Can
you
go
there
with
me?
Love,
Tom
Tom's
Schedule
on
National
Day
to
to
school
x
take
a
trip
1.______
ride
a
horse
2.
______
go
to
the
bookstore
√
buy
some
fruit
3.
______
do
the
housework
4.
______
√
x
x
x
Thank
you!
谢谢
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