外研版必修1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High Grammar 课件(43张PPT)

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名称 外研版必修1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High Grammar 课件(43张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2020-06-29 16:19:29

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(共43张PPT)
(1)
一般现在时的句型结构
①肯定句:
主语+
am/is/are+表语
主语+实义动词
(+其它)
②否定句:
主语+
am/is/are
+not+表语
主语+don’t
(doesn’t)
+实义
动词原形
(+其它)
③疑问句:
Am/Is/Are+主语+表语
Do
(Does)+主语+实义动词原形(+其它)
(2)一般现在时的用法
1)
表示不随时间的变化而变化的事实,
真理,
格言,
警句等。

The
earth
___________the
sun.
地球绕着太阳转。

Practice
______
perfect.
熟能生巧。
goes
around
makes
2)
表示目前,现在经常发生的动作,
习惯,
或存在的状态。
常与下列表示次数的频率副词连用:
often,
usually,
always,
sometimes,
seldom,
every
day
(week,
year,
night),
once
a
week等。

Class
_______at
eight
every
morning.
每天早晨八点钟开始上课。

He
_____________at
night.
他总是在晚上工作。
begins
always
works
3)
表示“预定”或是“安排好”要发生的,不会轻易改变的未来动作,
事情。常用于此类用法的动词有come,
go,
move,
stop,
leave,
arrive,
be,
finish,
continue,
start,
begin等。

The
plain
________at
8
o’clock.
飞机八点到。

School
_______on
March
5.
三月五日开学。
arrives
begins
4)
用于戏剧,
电影等的剧本解说,
体育比赛及其他活动现场解说或图片的说明等。

He
_______the
ball
to
John.
他把球传给约翰。

There
_____five
people
in
the
picture.
在这幅画中有五个人。
passes
are
5)
在表时间和条件的状语从句中,
用一般现在时代替将来时。
常见引导时间状语从句的词汇有:
when,
while,
whenever,
before,
after,
till,
until,
by
the
time,
as
soon
as。
常见引导条件状语从句的词汇有:
if,
unless,
as
long
as,
so
long
as,
in
case
(that),
provided
(that).

We
will
have
an
exam
_________________________.
我们学完课本后将会进行一次测试。

I
will
tell
him
that_________________.我一见到他就会告诉他那件事。

We
have
to
wait
here_______________.在他回来前,我们不得不等。
when
we
finish
the
textbook
as
soon
as
I
see
him
before
he
comes
(1)
I
have
been
living
outside
Qingdao
for
a
long
time
now
but
I
__
back
there
every
few
weeks
to
see
my
parents.
A.
am
going
B.
had
gone
C.
would
be
going
D.
go
(2)
Give
her
the
book
when
you
____.
A.
will
meet
her.
B.
meets
her
C.
meet
her
D.
meeting
her.
(3)

I
want
to
write
Yang
Liwei
a
letter,
but
I
don’t
have
any
stamps.

I’ll
buy
some
for
you,
if
I
___
to
the
post
office.
A.
go
B.
shall
go
C.
will
go
D.
went
6)
询问或引用书籍、通知或新近接到的信件的内容时,
常将一般现在时与动词say连用。如:

What
does
the
notice
say?

_____________________
—那通知说什么?
—通知说:“不准停放车辆。”
It
says,
“No
parking.”
7)
表示计划好的将来行动或一系列行动,特别是指旅途中的行动。如:
We
leave
London
at
10:00
next
Tuesday
and
______
(arrive)
in
Paris
at
13:00.
We
spend
two
hours
in
Paris
and
leave
again
at
15:00.
We
arrive
in
Rome
at
19:30,
______four
hours
in
Rome…
arrive
spend
The
present
continuous
tense
现在进行时
(1)
现在进行时的基本结构

肯定句:
主语+
am/is/are+
现在分词

否定句:
主语+
am/is/are+
not+现在分词

疑问句:Am/Is/Are
+主语+现在分词
(2)
现在进行时的用法
1)
表示说话时正在进行的,
目前正在发生的动作。此种用法时,
常带有表示目前时刻的时间副词,
如:
now,
at
the
(very)
moment,
for
the
time
being,
at
present,
及Look!,
Listen!等词汇。

Look!
The
big
bird
_________away.
看,
那只大鸟正在飞走。

He
___________a
movie
now.
他现在正在看电影。
2)
表示目前一段时间内正在进行,
但说话时可能没有进行的动作。
Right
now
I
___________Chinese
by
distance
learning.
我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语。
is
flying
is
watching
am
learning
3)
与always,
constantly,
forever,
all
the
time等副词连用,
表示动作反复或习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的强烈情感在内。表达较强的“责备”或“表扬”之意。

You
___________________your
mind.
你总是主意不定。
(太烦人了)

He
________________others.
他总是帮助别人。
(他真是个好人。)
are
always
changing
is
always
helping
4)
see,
return,
leave,
start,
visit,
go,
come,
fly,
stay等动词可以用进行时表将来。

He
__________on
Wednesday.
他将于周三离开。

They
_________to
Canada
next
week.
他们将下周去加拿大。
is
leaving
are
going
5)
表示最近的将来已定的安排
(这是用于表示眼前打算的最普通的说法。)
I
____________Peter
tonight.
He
________me
to
the
theatres.
今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。他要带我去看戏。
am
meeting
is
taking
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.
—Have
you
got
any
job
offers?
—No.
I
_____.
A.
waited
B.
had
been
waiting
C.
have
waited
D.
am
waiting
2.
According
to
the
timetable,
the
train
for
Shanghai
_____
at
9
o’clock
in
the
evening.
A.
leaves
B.
has
left
C.
was
left
D.
will
leave
3.
Put
on
your
coat!
I
_____
you
down
to
the
doctor.
A.
took
B.
was
taking
C.
am
taking
D.
take
4.
We’ll
leave
without
saying
goodbye
to
you
if
you
_____
on
time.
A.
come
B.
will
come
C.
won’t
come
D.
don’t
come
形容词化了的-ing分词和-ed分词用作名词修饰语时,
仍保留一定的动词含义。一般说来,
由及物动词的-ing分词转化来的形容词往往带有主动意义,
常译为“使人……;
令人……”;
由及物动词的-ed分词转化来的形容词往往带有被动含义,用来形容人感到如何。
1.
The
girl
let
out
a
_________
cry
at
the
sight
of
the
snake.
看到蛇,
女孩尖叫起来。
frightened
The
girl
was
frightened.
2.
His
__________
shout
scared
the
boys.他大吼一声把那帮男孩给吓跑了。
The
shout
was
frightening
and
the
boys
felt
frightened.
frightening
His
_______look
made
me
very
angry.
他迷惑的样子使我很生气。
The
_______news
made
every
one
of
us
very
______.
那令人兴奋的消息使我们每个人都很兴奋。
None
of
the
banks
I
spoke
to
were
__________.
我去找过的银行没有一家感兴趣。
puzzled
exciting
excited
interested
William
Hartley
looked
____________when
the
bookseller
refused
the
request.
当店员拒绝他的请求时,威廉·哈特利显得很失望。
Defarge
was
________at
their
arrival.
对于他们的到来,德法奇感到很高兴。
That
sounds
very__________.
那听起来倒挺有趣的。
disappointed
pleased
interesting
这类词常见的有:
interesting
有趣的;interested
感兴趣的
disappointing
令人失望的;disappointed
失望的
exciting
令人兴奋的;excited
激动的
surprising
令人惊奇的;surprised
惊奇的astonishing
惊人的;astonished
感到惊奇的
discouraging
令人泄气的;discouraged
泄气的
puzzling
令人迷惑的;puzzled
迷惑的
tiring
令人厌倦的;tired
疲劳的
pleasing
令人高兴的;pleased
高兴的
satisfying
令人满意的;satisfied
满意的
worrying
令人担心的;worried
担心的
frightening
恐怖的;frightened
受惊的
boring
乏味的;无聊的
delighted
高兴的
devoted
忠实的
用括号内(短语)动词的正确形式填空。
1.
As
you
can
see,
the
number
of
cars
on
our
roads
________
(keep)
rising
these
days.
2.
Tom
will
have
learned
English
for
eight
years
by
the
time
he
__________
(graduate)
from
the
university
next
year.
keeps?
??
graduates?
3.
—Are
you
still
busy?
—Yes,
I
_______________
(finish)
my
work,
and
it
won’t
take
long.
4.
“Life
is
like
walking
in
the
snow,”
my
mother
often
said,
“because
every
step
________
(show).”?
5.
—What’s
that
terrible
noise?
—The
neighbors
_______________
(prepare)
for
a
party.
am
finishing?
shows
?
are
preparing
6.
Look
at
the
timetable.
Hurry
up!
Flight
4026
________
(take
off)
at
18:20.
7.
Send
my
regards
to
your
lovely
wife
when
you
________
(write)
home.
8.
On
Monday
mornings
it
usually
________
(take)
me
an
hour
to
drive
to
work
although
the
actual
distance
is
only
20
miles.????
takes
off
write
takes
??
选用适当的单词填空。
1.
embarrassed
/
embarrassing
①It
was
so
_____________
having
to
sing
in
public.
②Lori
gets
____________
if
we
ask
her
to
sing.
embarrassing??
??????
embarrassed??
??????
2.
amazed
/
amazing
①You’d
be
________
how
much
money
you
can
save.
②It’s
________
how
often
you
see
drivers
using
mobile
phones.
amazed
amazing
3.
disappointed
/
disappointing
①I
was
____________
that
we
played
so
well
yet
still
lost.
②The
team
has
had
a
____________
start
to
the
season.
disappointed
disappointing
4.
excited
/
exciting
①Steve
flies
home
tomorrow

we’re
all
really
________.
②They
waited
and
waited
for
something
________
to
happen.
excited
exciting
5.
bored
/
boring

David
was
getting
________
with
doing
the
same
thing
every
day.
②Her
husband
is
about
the
most
________
person
I’ve
ever
met.
bored?
boring?
Preview
Preview
LISTENING
AND
VOCABULARY
and
try
to
complete
the
exercise
on
page
5-7.
1.
Finish
off
the
exercises.
2.
Prepare
for
the
vocabulary
class.
3.
Collect
the
suffixes
of
noun,
adjective
and
verb.