外研版必修1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High Grammar 课件（43张PPT）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High Grammar 课件（43张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-06-29 16:19:29 | ||
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文档简介
(共43张PPT)
(1)
一般现在时的句型结构
①肯定句:
主语+
am/is/are+表语
主语+实义动词
(+其它)
②否定句:
主语+
am/is/are
+not+表语
主语+don’t
(doesn’t)
+实义
动词原形
(+其它)
③疑问句:
Am/Is/Are+主语+表语
Do
(Does)+主语+实义动词原形(+其它)
(2)一般现在时的用法
1)
表示不随时间的变化而变化的事实,
真理,
格言,
警句等。
①
The
earth
___________the
sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
②
Practice
______
perfect.
熟能生巧。
goes
around
makes
2)
表示目前，现在经常发生的动作,
习惯,
或存在的状态。
常与下列表示次数的频率副词连用:
often,
usually,
always,
sometimes,
seldom,
every
day
(week,
year,
night),
once
a
week等。
①
Class
_______at
eight
every
morning.
每天早晨八点钟开始上课。
②
He
_____________at
night.
他总是在晚上工作。
begins
always
works
3)
表示“预定”或是“安排好”要发生的，不会轻易改变的未来动作,
事情。常用于此类用法的动词有come,
go,
move,
stop,
leave,
arrive,
be,
finish,
continue,
start,
begin等。
①
The
plain
________at
8
o’clock.
飞机八点到。
②
School
_______on
March
5.
三月五日开学。
arrives
begins
4)
用于戏剧,
电影等的剧本解说,
体育比赛及其他活动现场解说或图片的说明等。
①
He
_______the
ball
to
John.
他把球传给约翰。
②
There
_____five
people
in
the
picture.
在这幅画中有五个人。
passes
are
5)
在表时间和条件的状语从句中,
用一般现在时代替将来时。
常见引导时间状语从句的词汇有:
when,
while,
whenever,
before,
after,
till,
until,
by
the
time,
as
soon
as。
常见引导条件状语从句的词汇有:
if,
unless,
as
long
as,
so
long
as,
in
case
(that),
provided
(that).
①
We
will
have
an
exam
_________________________.
我们学完课本后将会进行一次测试。
②
I
will
tell
him
that_________________.我一见到他就会告诉他那件事。
③
We
have
to
wait
here_______________.在他回来前，我们不得不等。
when
we
finish
the
textbook
as
soon
as
I
see
him
before
he
comes
(1)
I
have
been
living
outside
Qingdao
for
a
long
time
now
but
I
__
back
there
every
few
weeks
to
see
my
parents.
A.
am
going
B.
had
gone
C.
would
be
going
D.
go
(2)
Give
her
the
book
when
you
____.
A.
will
meet
her.
B.
meets
her
C.
meet
her
D.
meeting
her.
(3)
–
I
want
to
write
Yang
Liwei
a
letter,
but
I
don’t
have
any
stamps.
–
I’ll
buy
some
for
you,
if
I
___
to
the
post
office.
A.
go
B.
shall
go
C.
will
go
D.
went
6)
询问或引用书籍、通知或新近接到的信件的内容时,
常将一般现在时与动词say连用。如:
–
What
does
the
notice
say?
–
_____________________
—那通知说什么？
—通知说：“不准停放车辆。”
It
says,
“No
parking.”
7)
表示计划好的将来行动或一系列行动,特别是指旅途中的行动。如：
We
leave
London
at
10:00
next
Tuesday
and
______
(arrive)
in
Paris
at
13:00.
We
spend
two
hours
in
Paris
and
leave
again
at
15:00.
We
arrive
in
Rome
at
19:30,
______four
hours
in
Rome…
arrive
spend
The
present
continuous
tense
现在进行时
(1)
现在进行时的基本结构
①
肯定句:
主语+
am/is/are+
现在分词
②
否定句:
主语+
am/is/are+
not+现在分词
③
疑问句:Am/Is/Are
+主语+现在分词
(2)
现在进行时的用法
1)
表示说话时正在进行的,
目前正在发生的动作。此种用法时,
常带有表示目前时刻的时间副词,
如:
now,
at
the
(very)
moment,
for
the
time
being,
at
present,
及Look!,
Listen!等词汇。
①
Look!
The
big
bird
_________away.
看,
那只大鸟正在飞走。
②
He
___________a
movie
now.
他现在正在看电影。
2)
表示目前一段时间内正在进行,
但说话时可能没有进行的动作。
Right
now
I
___________Chinese
by
distance
learning.
我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语。
is
flying
is
watching
am
learning
3)
与always,
constantly,
forever,
all
the
time等副词连用,
表示动作反复或习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的强烈情感在内。表达较强的“责备”或“表扬”之意。
①
You
___________________your
mind.
你总是主意不定。
(太烦人了)
②
He
________________others.
他总是帮助别人。
(他真是个好人。)
are
always
changing
is
always
helping
4)
see,
return,
leave,
start,
visit,
go,
come,
fly,
stay等动词可以用进行时表将来。
①
He
__________on
Wednesday.
他将于周三离开。
②
They
_________to
Canada
next
week.
他们将下周去加拿大。
is
leaving
are
going
5)
表示最近的将来已定的安排
(这是用于表示眼前打算的最普通的说法。)
I
____________Peter
tonight.
He
________me
to
the
theatres.
今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。他要带我去看戏。
am
meeting
is
taking
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.
—Have
you
got
any
job
offers?
—No.
I
_____.
A.
waited
B.
had
been
waiting
C.
have
waited
D.
am
waiting
2.
According
to
the
timetable,
the
train
for
Shanghai
_____
at
9
o’clock
in
the
evening.
A.
leaves
B.
has
left
C.
was
left
D.
will
leave
3.
Put
on
your
coat!
I
_____
you
down
to
the
doctor.
A.
took
B.
was
taking
C.
am
taking
D.
take
4.
We’ll
leave
without
saying
goodbye
to
you
if
you
_____
on
time.
A.
come
B.
will
come
C.
won’t
come
D.
don’t
come
形容词化了的-ing分词和-ed分词用作名词修饰语时,
仍保留一定的动词含义。一般说来,
由及物动词的-ing分词转化来的形容词往往带有主动意义,
常译为“使人……;
令人……”;
由及物动词的-ed分词转化来的形容词往往带有被动含义，用来形容人感到如何。
1.
The
girl
let
out
a
_________
cry
at
the
sight
of
the
snake.
看到蛇,
女孩尖叫起来。
frightened
The
girl
was
frightened.
2.
His
__________
shout
scared
the
boys.他大吼一声把那帮男孩给吓跑了。
The
shout
was
frightening
and
the
boys
felt
frightened.
frightening
His
_______look
made
me
very
angry.
他迷惑的样子使我很生气。
The
_______news
made
every
one
of
us
very
______.
那令人兴奋的消息使我们每个人都很兴奋。
None
of
the
banks
I
spoke
to
were
__________.
我去找过的银行没有一家感兴趣。
puzzled
exciting
excited
interested
William
Hartley
looked
____________when
the
bookseller
refused
the
request.
当店员拒绝他的请求时，威廉·哈特利显得很失望。
Defarge
was
________at
their
arrival.
对于他们的到来，德法奇感到很高兴。
That
sounds
very__________.
那听起来倒挺有趣的。
disappointed
pleased
interesting
这类词常见的有：
interesting
有趣的；interested
感兴趣的
disappointing
令人失望的；disappointed
失望的
exciting
令人兴奋的；excited
激动的
surprising
令人惊奇的；surprised
惊奇的astonishing
惊人的；astonished
感到惊奇的
discouraging
令人泄气的；discouraged
泄气的
puzzling
令人迷惑的；puzzled
迷惑的
tiring
令人厌倦的；tired
疲劳的
pleasing
令人高兴的；pleased
高兴的
satisfying
令人满意的；satisfied
满意的
worrying
令人担心的；worried
担心的
frightening
恐怖的；frightened
受惊的
boring
乏味的；无聊的
delighted
高兴的
devoted
忠实的
用括号内（短语）动词的正确形式填空。
1.
As
you
can
see,
the
number
of
cars
on
our
roads
________
(keep)
rising
these
days.
2.
Tom
will
have
learned
English
for
eight
years
by
the
time
he
__________
(graduate)
from
the
university
next
year.
keeps?
??
graduates?
3.
—Are
you
still
busy?
—Yes,
I
_______________
(finish)
my
work,
and
it
won’t
take
long.
4.
“Life
is
like
walking
in
the
snow,”
my
mother
often
said,
“because
every
step
________
(show).”?
5.
—What’s
that
terrible
noise?
—The
neighbors
_______________
(prepare)
for
a
party.
am
finishing?
shows
?
are
preparing
6.
Look
at
the
timetable.
Hurry
up!
Flight
4026
________
(take
off)
at
18:20.
7.
Send
my
regards
to
your
lovely
wife
when
you
________
(write)
home.
8.
On
Monday
mornings
it
usually
________
(take)
me
an
hour
to
drive
to
work
although
the
actual
distance
is
only
20
miles.????
takes
off
write
takes
??
选用适当的单词填空。
1.
embarrassed
/
embarrassing
①It
was
so
_____________
having
to
sing
in
public.
②Lori
gets
____________
if
we
ask
her
to
sing.
embarrassing??
??????
embarrassed??
??????
2.
amazed
/
amazing
①You’d
be
________
how
much
money
you
can
save.
②It’s
________
how
often
you
see
drivers
using
mobile
phones.
amazed
amazing
3.
disappointed
/
disappointing
①I
was
____________
that
we
played
so
well
yet
still
lost.
②The
team
has
had
a
____________
start
to
the
season.
disappointed
disappointing
4.
excited
/
exciting
①Steve
flies
home
tomorrow
—
we’re
all
really
________.
②They
waited
and
waited
for
something
________
to
happen.
excited
exciting
5.
bored
/
boring
①
David
was
getting
________
with
doing
the
same
thing
every
day.
②Her
husband
is
about
the
most
________
person
I’ve
ever
met.
bored?
boring?
Preview
Preview
LISTENING
AND
VOCABULARY
and
try
to
complete
the
exercise
on
page
5-7.
1.
Finish
off
the
exercises.
2.
Prepare
for
the
vocabulary
class.
3.
Collect
the
suffixes
of
noun,
adjective
and
verb.
(1)
一般现在时的句型结构
①肯定句:
主语+
am/is/are+表语
主语+实义动词
(+其它)
②否定句:
主语+
am/is/are
+not+表语
主语+don’t
(doesn’t)
+实义
动词原形
(+其它)
③疑问句:
Am/Is/Are+主语+表语
Do
(Does)+主语+实义动词原形(+其它)
(2)一般现在时的用法
1)
表示不随时间的变化而变化的事实,
真理,
格言,
警句等。
①
The
earth
___________the
sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
②
Practice
______
perfect.
熟能生巧。
goes
around
makes
2)
表示目前，现在经常发生的动作,
习惯,
或存在的状态。
常与下列表示次数的频率副词连用:
often,
usually,
always,
sometimes,
seldom,
every
day
(week,
year,
night),
once
a
week等。
①
Class
_______at
eight
every
morning.
每天早晨八点钟开始上课。
②
He
_____________at
night.
他总是在晚上工作。
begins
always
works
3)
表示“预定”或是“安排好”要发生的，不会轻易改变的未来动作,
事情。常用于此类用法的动词有come,
go,
move,
stop,
leave,
arrive,
be,
finish,
continue,
start,
begin等。
①
The
plain
________at
8
o’clock.
飞机八点到。
②
School
_______on
March
5.
三月五日开学。
arrives
begins
4)
用于戏剧,
电影等的剧本解说,
体育比赛及其他活动现场解说或图片的说明等。
①
He
_______the
ball
to
John.
他把球传给约翰。
②
There
_____five
people
in
the
picture.
在这幅画中有五个人。
passes
are
5)
在表时间和条件的状语从句中,
用一般现在时代替将来时。
常见引导时间状语从句的词汇有:
when,
while,
whenever,
before,
after,
till,
until,
by
the
time,
as
soon
as。
常见引导条件状语从句的词汇有:
if,
unless,
as
long
as,
so
long
as,
in
case
(that),
provided
(that).
①
We
will
have
an
exam
_________________________.
我们学完课本后将会进行一次测试。
②
I
will
tell
him
that_________________.我一见到他就会告诉他那件事。
③
We
have
to
wait
here_______________.在他回来前，我们不得不等。
when
we
finish
the
textbook
as
soon
as
I
see
him
before
he
comes
(1)
I
have
been
living
outside
Qingdao
for
a
long
time
now
but
I
__
back
there
every
few
weeks
to
see
my
parents.
A.
am
going
B.
had
gone
C.
would
be
going
D.
go
(2)
Give
her
the
book
when
you
____.
A.
will
meet
her.
B.
meets
her
C.
meet
her
D.
meeting
her.
(3)
–
I
want
to
write
Yang
Liwei
a
letter,
but
I
don’t
have
any
stamps.
–
I’ll
buy
some
for
you,
if
I
___
to
the
post
office.
A.
go
B.
shall
go
C.
will
go
D.
went
6)
询问或引用书籍、通知或新近接到的信件的内容时,
常将一般现在时与动词say连用。如:
–
What
does
the
notice
say?
–
_____________________
—那通知说什么？
—通知说：“不准停放车辆。”
It
says,
“No
parking.”
7)
表示计划好的将来行动或一系列行动,特别是指旅途中的行动。如：
We
leave
London
at
10:00
next
Tuesday
and
______
(arrive)
in
Paris
at
13:00.
We
spend
two
hours
in
Paris
and
leave
again
at
15:00.
We
arrive
in
Rome
at
19:30,
______four
hours
in
Rome…
arrive
spend
The
present
continuous
tense
现在进行时
(1)
现在进行时的基本结构
①
肯定句:
主语+
am/is/are+
现在分词
②
否定句:
主语+
am/is/are+
not+现在分词
③
疑问句:Am/Is/Are
+主语+现在分词
(2)
现在进行时的用法
1)
表示说话时正在进行的,
目前正在发生的动作。此种用法时,
常带有表示目前时刻的时间副词,
如:
now,
at
the
(very)
moment,
for
the
time
being,
at
present,
及Look!,
Listen!等词汇。
①
Look!
The
big
bird
_________away.
看,
那只大鸟正在飞走。
②
He
___________a
movie
now.
他现在正在看电影。
2)
表示目前一段时间内正在进行,
但说话时可能没有进行的动作。
Right
now
I
___________Chinese
by
distance
learning.
我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语。
is
flying
is
watching
am
learning
3)
与always,
constantly,
forever,
all
the
time等副词连用,
表示动作反复或习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的强烈情感在内。表达较强的“责备”或“表扬”之意。
①
You
___________________your
mind.
你总是主意不定。
(太烦人了)
②
He
________________others.
他总是帮助别人。
(他真是个好人。)
are
always
changing
is
always
helping
4)
see,
return,
leave,
start,
visit,
go,
come,
fly,
stay等动词可以用进行时表将来。
①
He
__________on
Wednesday.
他将于周三离开。
②
They
_________to
Canada
next
week.
他们将下周去加拿大。
is
leaving
are
going
5)
表示最近的将来已定的安排
(这是用于表示眼前打算的最普通的说法。)
I
____________Peter
tonight.
He
________me
to
the
theatres.
今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。他要带我去看戏。
am
meeting
is
taking
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.
—Have
you
got
any
job
offers?
—No.
I
_____.
A.
waited
B.
had
been
waiting
C.
have
waited
D.
am
waiting
2.
According
to
the
timetable,
the
train
for
Shanghai
_____
at
9
o’clock
in
the
evening.
A.
leaves
B.
has
left
C.
was
left
D.
will
leave
3.
Put
on
your
coat!
I
_____
you
down
to
the
doctor.
A.
took
B.
was
taking
C.
am
taking
D.
take
4.
We’ll
leave
without
saying
goodbye
to
you
if
you
_____
on
time.
A.
come
B.
will
come
C.
won’t
come
D.
don’t
come
形容词化了的-ing分词和-ed分词用作名词修饰语时,
仍保留一定的动词含义。一般说来,
由及物动词的-ing分词转化来的形容词往往带有主动意义,
常译为“使人……;
令人……”;
由及物动词的-ed分词转化来的形容词往往带有被动含义，用来形容人感到如何。
1.
The
girl
let
out
a
_________
cry
at
the
sight
of
the
snake.
看到蛇,
女孩尖叫起来。
frightened
The
girl
was
frightened.
2.
His
__________
shout
scared
the
boys.他大吼一声把那帮男孩给吓跑了。
The
shout
was
frightening
and
the
boys
felt
frightened.
frightening
His
_______look
made
me
very
angry.
他迷惑的样子使我很生气。
The
_______news
made
every
one
of
us
very
______.
那令人兴奋的消息使我们每个人都很兴奋。
None
of
the
banks
I
spoke
to
were
__________.
我去找过的银行没有一家感兴趣。
puzzled
exciting
excited
interested
William
Hartley
looked
____________when
the
bookseller
refused
the
request.
当店员拒绝他的请求时，威廉·哈特利显得很失望。
Defarge
was
________at
their
arrival.
对于他们的到来，德法奇感到很高兴。
That
sounds
very__________.
那听起来倒挺有趣的。
disappointed
pleased
interesting
这类词常见的有：
interesting
有趣的；interested
感兴趣的
disappointing
令人失望的；disappointed
失望的
exciting
令人兴奋的；excited
激动的
surprising
令人惊奇的；surprised
惊奇的astonishing
惊人的；astonished
感到惊奇的
discouraging
令人泄气的；discouraged
泄气的
puzzling
令人迷惑的；puzzled
迷惑的
tiring
令人厌倦的；tired
疲劳的
pleasing
令人高兴的；pleased
高兴的
satisfying
令人满意的；satisfied
满意的
worrying
令人担心的；worried
担心的
frightening
恐怖的；frightened
受惊的
boring
乏味的；无聊的
delighted
高兴的
devoted
忠实的
用括号内（短语）动词的正确形式填空。
1.
As
you
can
see,
the
number
of
cars
on
our
roads
________
(keep)
rising
these
days.
2.
Tom
will
have
learned
English
for
eight
years
by
the
time
he
__________
(graduate)
from
the
university
next
year.
keeps?
??
graduates?
3.
—Are
you
still
busy?
—Yes,
I
_______________
(finish)
my
work,
and
it
won’t
take
long.
4.
“Life
is
like
walking
in
the
snow,”
my
mother
often
said,
“because
every
step
________
(show).”?
5.
—What’s
that
terrible
noise?
—The
neighbors
_______________
(prepare)
for
a
party.
am
finishing?
shows
?
are
preparing
6.
Look
at
the
timetable.
Hurry
up!
Flight
4026
________
(take
off)
at
18:20.
7.
Send
my
regards
to
your
lovely
wife
when
you
________
(write)
home.
8.
On
Monday
mornings
it
usually
________
(take)
me
an
hour
to
drive
to
work
although
the
actual
distance
is
only
20
miles.????
takes
off
write
takes
??
选用适当的单词填空。
1.
embarrassed
/
embarrassing
①It
was
so
_____________
having
to
sing
in
public.
②Lori
gets
____________
if
we
ask
her
to
sing.
embarrassing??
??????
embarrassed??
??????
2.
amazed
/
amazing
①You’d
be
________
how
much
money
you
can
save.
②It’s
________
how
often
you
see
drivers
using
mobile
phones.
amazed
amazing
3.
disappointed
/
disappointing
①I
was
____________
that
we
played
so
well
yet
still
lost.
②The
team
has
had
a
____________
start
to
the
season.
disappointed
disappointing
4.
excited
/
exciting
①Steve
flies
home
tomorrow
—
we’re
all
really
________.
②They
waited
and
waited
for
something
________
to
happen.
excited
exciting
5.
bored
/
boring
①
David
was
getting
________
with
doing
the
same
thing
every
day.
②Her
husband
is
about
the
most
________
person
I’ve
ever
met.
bored?
boring?
Preview
Preview
LISTENING
AND
VOCABULARY
and
try
to
complete
the
exercise
on
page
5-7.
1.
Finish
off
the
exercises.
2.
Prepare
for
the
vocabulary
class.
3.
Collect
the
suffixes
of
noun,
adjective
and
verb.