中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020届江苏高考英语考前听力试题解题技巧点拨
挤出时间热耳听
鉴于听力在8日下午3点开始，所以建议当天午饭前后可以挤出一点时间听一会儿录音，可以边听边做题也可以只听不做题。目的是要激活听觉神经，让其兴奋起来，以保证大脑到时进入状态。
浏览选项有效听
听力播放前抓紧时间预先浏览，借问题和选择项预测对话和短文内容大意，建构信息网络，争取主动，
提高听力理解的针对性和有效性。
例如：Q:
Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
store
B.
In
a
job
interview
C.
In
a
museum
抓住关键听与记
1.听1-5小题的简短对话时，特别注意听第二个讲话者的答语。因为我们往往要从第二个讲话者的答语中捕捉关键词语来解题。
例①What’s
the
man
going
to
do?
A.
Run
to
the
airport.
B.
Wait
for
another
bus.
C.
Hurry
to
get
the
next
bus.
例②What
will
the
man
do
for
the
woman?
A.
Repair
her
car.
B.
Give
her
a
ride.
C.
Pick
up
her
aunt.
2.转折、让步、否定和虚拟语气要留心听，以便把握说话者的真正含义。
例③What
does
the
man
think
of
the
book?
A.
Quite
difficult.
B.
Very
interesting.
C.
Too
simple.
例④I
wish
I
had
not
told
him
about
that.(
)
I
might
have
won
if
I
had
listened
to
my
coach.(
)
You
shouldn’t
have
left
that
work
to
him,
for
he
is
always
so
careless.(
)
3.听中速记：抓中心词，遇到数字、时间、听力场景词汇等信息，要速记，以便听完后运用归纳、推理、计算或常识等方法
(?javascript:;"
\t
"_self?)得出正确答案。
谨防陷阱免失分
1.数字计算陷阱
例①How
much
will
the
woman
pay
if
she
buys
two
skirts?
A.
$18
B.
$19
C.
$20
W:
Very
nice
skirts.
How
much
are
they?
M:
$10
each
and
$1
off
if
people
buy
two.
They’re
on
sale.
2.信息错位陷阱
例②What
will
the
speakers
discuss?
A.
A
report.
B.
A
computer.
C.
A
report
on
computer.
M:
I
know
you
want
to
talk
about
this
report.
But
I’d
like
to
talk
about
my
new
computer.
W:
Let’s
keep
to
the
point.
We
can
talk
about
that
later.
All
right?
3.张冠李戴陷阱
例③What
will
Susan
do
very
soon?
A.
Leave
Beijing.
B.
Go
to
Beijing.
C.
Take
a
job
in
Beijing.
M:
I
met
Mary
in
the
street
today.
W:
Really?
Did
she
say
anything
about
Susan?
M:
Yes.
She
ought
to
be
leaving
Shanghai
very
soon,
because
her
husband
has
taken
a
job
in
Beijing.
4.信息词汇陷阱
例④What
will
James
do
tomorrow
?
A.
Watch
a
TV
program.
B.
Give
a
talk.
C.
Write
a
report.
W:
James,
you’ve
been
watching
TV
for
the
whole
evening.
What’s
on?
M:
It’s
a
science
program
on
the
origin
of
the
universe.
I’ll
give
a
presentation
on
it
in
my
class
tomorrow.
友情提醒：听力考试时最忌心浮气燥，一听到选项中出现的内容就急于去选，而忽略了后面的内容。对话中很容易中途变卦，因此务必把有关对话听完整。另外，听力考试时要学会忍痛割爱，一道题没有听清楚(尤其是前5题)，无须多想，先猜一个答案，赶紧集中思想看下一题，为做好下一题做好充分的心理准备，并把已知信息输入脑中，眶入眼中，将损失降低到最低。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020届江苏高考英语考前听力试题解题技巧点拨
挤出时间热耳听
鉴于听力在8日下午3点开始，所以建议当天午饭前后可以挤出一点时间听一会儿录音，可以边听边做题也可以只听不做题。目的是要激活听觉神经，让其兴奋起来，以保证大脑到时进入状态。
浏览选项有效听
听力播放前抓紧时间预先浏览，借问题和选择项预测对话和短文内容大意，建构信息网络，争取主动，
提高听力理解的针对性和有效性。
例如：Q:
Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
store
B.
In
a
job
interview
C.
In
a
museum
根据题干就应想到：在商店里(营业员和顾客之间)；在工作面试时(雇主和被面试人员之间)；
在博物馆(工作人员和参观者之间)人们一般会交谈什么内容。
从以上这些方面去考虑，能帮助我们快速抓住信息，选出正确答案。
抓住关键听与记
1.听1-5小题的简短对话时，特别注意听第二个讲话者的答语。因为我们往往要从第二个讲话者的答语中捕捉关键词语来解题。
例①What’s
the
man
going
to
do?
A.
Run
to
the
airport.
B.
Wait
for
another
bus.
C.
Hurry
to
get
the
next
bus.
根据选项看，对话似乎与bus有关，主要信息捕捉范围是在“Hurry”或“Run”和“Wait”之间。听的范围明显缩小。
M:
Excuse
me,
can
you
tell
me
when
the
next
bus
leaves
for
the
airport?
W:
It
leaves
in
three
minutes.
If
you
run,
you
might
catch
it.
【分析】关键词“run”和“catch”正好对上答案C的“Hurry”和“get”。
例②What
will
the
man
do
for
the
woman?
A.
Repair
her
car.
B.
Give
her
a
ride.
C.
Pick
up
her
aunt.
W:
Oh
my!
My
car
broke
down,
and
I
have
to
meet
my
aunt
at
the
railway
station
before
noon.
M:
You’re
lucky.
I
can
drop
you
off
on
my
way.
【分析】关键词“drop
you
off”正好对上答案B。
2.转折、让步、否定和虚拟语气要留心听，以便把握说话者的真正含义。
例③What
does
the
man
think
of
the
book?
A.
Quite
difficult.
B.
Very
interesting.
C.
Too
simple.
W:
I
hope
you
like
the
book
I
lent
you.
I
wasn’t
sure
if
you’d
be
interested.
M:
I
had
the
same
doubt
at
first.
But
once
I
started,
I
simply
couldn’t
put
it
down.
【分析】“But
once
I
started,
I
simply
couldn’t
put
it
down.”对应正确答案B。
例④I
wish
I
had
not
told
him
about
that.(已经告诉他了)
I
might
have
won
if
I
had
listened
to
my
coach.(没有赢)
You
shouldn’t
have
left
that
work
to
him,
for
he
is
always
so
careless.(已经留了)
3.听中速记：抓中心词，遇到数字、时间、听力场景词汇等信息，要速记，以便听完后运用归纳、推理、计算或常识等方法
(?javascript:;"
\t
"_self?)得出正确答案。
谨防陷阱免失分
1.数字计算陷阱
例①How
much
will
the
woman
pay
if
she
buys
two
skirts?
A.
$18
B.
$19
C.
$20
W:
Very
nice
skirts.
How
much
are
they?
M:
$10
each
and
$1
off
if
people
buy
two.
They’re
on
sale.
【分析】如果你听成买一件就便宜1美元，导致计算时变成$18，而选A，那么你就陷进了命题者为你设下数字计算的陷阱。本题正确答案为B。
2.信息错位陷阱
例②What
will
the
speakers
discuss?
A.
A
report.
B.
A
computer.
C.
A
report
on
computer.
M:
I
know
you
want
to
talk
about
this
report.
But
I’d
like
to
talk
about
my
new
computer.
W:
Let’s
keep
to
the
point.
We
can
talk
about
that
later.
All
right?
【分析】本题是信息错位陷阱。由于正确答案处于对话的开始，如果没有引起你的注意，而你只听到my
new
computer的信息，所以导致误选B。本题正确答案为A。
3.张冠李戴陷阱
例③What
will
Susan
do
very
soon?
A.
Leave
Beijing.
B.
Go
to
Beijing.
C.
Take
a
job
in
Beijing.
M:
I
met
Mary
in
the
street
today.
W:
Really?
Did
she
say
anything
about
Susan?
M:
Yes.
She
ought
to
be
leaving
Shanghai
very
soon,
because
her
husband
has
taken
a
job
in
Beijing.
【分析】本题是张冠李戴陷阱。应是Susan的丈夫“Take
a
job
in
Beijing”，而不是Susan本人。Susan应是“Go
to
Beijing”去陪她的丈夫。本题容易误选C，而正确答案为B。
4.信息词汇陷阱
例④What
will
James
do
tomorrow
?
A.
Watch
a
TV
program.
B.
Give
a
talk.
C.
Write
a
report.
W:
James,
you’ve
been
watching
TV
for
the
whole
evening.
What’s
on?
M:
It’s
a
science
program
on
the
origin
of
the
universe.
I’ll
give
a
presentation
on
it
in
my
class
tomorrow.
【分析】本题是信息词汇陷阱。由于没有理解presentation(=talk)的词义，导致误选C。本题正确答案为B。
友情提醒：听力考试时最忌心浮气燥，一听到选项中出现的内容就急于去选，而忽略了后面的内容。对话中很容易中途变卦，因此务必把有关对话听完整。另外，听力考试时要学会忍痛割爱，一道题没有听清楚(尤其是前5题)，无须多想，先猜一个答案，赶紧集中思想看下一题，为做好下一题做好充分的心理准备，并把已知信息输入脑中，眶入眼中，将损失降低到最低。
PAGE
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
页
（共
2
页）
1
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
