中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020届江苏高考英语考前完形填空解题技巧点拨
高考完形填空的空格设置一般分为三个层次：①句内层次设空题：指空格处的答案由空格所在句子决定；②句组层次设空题：指空格的答案需要结合考虑文章某处两个及其以上的句子决定；③语篇层次设空题：指空格的答案由一段或是整篇文章的主旨决定。
句内层次题解题技巧
1.利用相关搭配及固定结构解题
①This
52.
meant,
of
course,
that
he
arrived
at
school
early
in
the
morning,
53.dragging
his
heavy
instrument
case
across
the
campus
to
the
54.
pitying
looks
of
the
non?musicians
he
had
left
___55___.
A.
over
B.
aside
C.
behind
D.
out
②And
that’s
when
it
___45___
me.
I
wasn’t
doing
anything
46.on
purpose
to
make
myself
better.
And
at
that
moment,
I
made
the
47.decision:
I
will
develop
and
follow
a
personal
growth
plan
for
my
48.life.
A.
confused
B.
informed
C.
pleased
D.
hit
2.利用生活常识和文化背景解题
①Wildlife
has
been
greatly
threatened
in
the
modern
age.
There
are
species(物种)that
are
___36___
every
day.
The
white?naped
crane
is
a
typical
example.
So
scientists
are
trying
their
best
to
___37___
the
species
from
going
out
of
existence.
36.
A.
growing
B.
migrating
C.
competing
D.
disappearing
37.
A.
ban
B.
save
C.
split
D.
remove
②Above
4,000
meters
is
the
highland
___57___:
gravel(砾石),
stones
and
rocks.
A.
village
B.
desert
C.
road
D.
lake
3.利用语境暗示分析法解题
“Our
hair
was
fried
and
falling
out,
nails
broken,
clothes
___51___
to
a
thread,
but
we
were
alive.”
A.
sewn
B.
washed
C.
worn
D.
ironed
句组层次题解题技巧
1.利用语义复现解题
原词或同根词复现；同/近义词复现；利用反义词复现；上下义词复现。
①They
reflect
a
concentrated
beam
of
light
onto
the
town’s
central
___51___,
creating
an
area
of
sunlight
roughly
600
square
meters...
“People
have
been
53.sitting
there
and
standing
there
and
taking
54.pictures
of
each
other，”
Ro
says.
“The
town
square
was
totally
55.full
...
A.
library
B.
hall
C.
square
D.
street
②Wilson
has
13.covered
an
astonishing
64,000
miles,
and
has
had
countless
pleasant
and
often
humorous
14.conversations
with
the
students
he
transports
to
and
from
school
...
Tina
Stern
17.received
rides
from
Wilson
for
all
her
four
years
in
college,
and
the
trips
meant
much
more
to
her
than
just
free
___18___.
A.
transportation
B.
style
C.
time
D.
communication
③During
the
journey,
Raynor
began
a
career
as
a
nature
writer.She
writes,
“52.Homelessness
had
taken
every
material
thing
from
me
and
left
me
torn
bare,
an
empty
page
at
the
end
of
a(n)53.partly
written
book.It
had
also
given
me
a54.choice,
either
to
leave
that
page
___55___or
to
keep
writing
the
story
with
hope.I
chose
hope.”
A.
loose
B.
full
C.
blank
D.
missing
④With
a
sinking
feeling,
he
realized
that
he
actually
___43___
doing
it.
He
tried
to
hide
his
44.obvious
pleasure
from
the
music
teacher,
who
had
45.wandered
over
to
listen.
A.
missed
B.
disliked
C.
enjoyed
D.
denied
⑤“People
have
been
___53___there
and
standing
there
and
taking
54.pictures
of
each
other,”
Ro
says.
A.
driving
B.
hiding
C.
camping
D.
sitting
⑥Sitting
back
in
the
car
on
the
way
to
the
airport,
I
figured
it
all
out.
Rani’s
___39___
—
her
warm
smile,
her
nods,
her
‘I’m
here
for
you’
40.attitude
—
were
all
silent
signals
that
didn’t
travel
through
wires.
A.
forgiveness
B.
eagerness
C.
friendliness
D.
skillfulness
2.利用作者态度或感彩关联解题
在快速阅读完形填空文章的过程中，也要注意找出能够反映作者态度或感彩的重要词汇，它们往往是名词、形容词、副词或动词。这些词汇通常是我们做题时的重要参照线索，可以帮助我们快速确定某些题目的正确答案。
“I
figured
whoever
lost
the
dog
was
probably
just
as
59.close
to
it
as
I
am
to
my
dogs,”
says
Ehlers.
“If
it
had
been
my
dog,
I’d
hope
that
somebody
would
be
___60___
to
go
that
extra
mile.”
A.
suitable
B.
proud
C.
wise
D.
willing
3.利用逻辑关系解题
这些逻辑关系包括：转折、让步、对比、并列&递进、目的&因果、条件、时间、层次&顺序、例证等等关系。
①She
43.refused
to
live
with
male
cranes,
and
even
had
a
44.reputation
for
killing
some
of
them,
which
made
it
45.impossible
for
her
to
become
a
mother.
___46___,
the
two
zookeepers
didn’t
want
to
see
the
extinction(灭绝)of
this
precious
species.
A.
Therefore
B.
Moreover
C.
However
D.
Instead
②But
before
they
can
be
assured,
more
efforts
must
be
made,
because
the
population
of
the
crane
in
the
wild
is
on
the
decline,
and
many
other
species
appear
headed
toward
extinction.
___51___,
not
everyone
has
realized
that
wildlife
has
thoughts,
feelings,
and
most
importantly,
equal
rights
to
survive.
A.
In
contrast
B.
After
all
C.
By
the
way
D.
On
the
contrary
③She
doesn’t
resist
her
mother’s
strict
discipline,
even
when
she
gets
a
“lovely
scolding”
for
finishing
someone
else’s
ice
cream.
___41___,
I
recorded
every
injustice
I
suffered
in
my
teenage
diary.
A.
In
addition
B.
In
general
C.
In
contrast
D.
In
fact
④Wild
camping
is
illegal
in
England.
To
avoid
being
caught,
the
Winns
had
to
get
their
tent
up
___39___
and
packed
it
away
early
in
the
morning.
A.
soon
B.
early
C.
late
D.
slowly
⑤It
had
also
given
me
a
________，
either
to
leave
that
page
blank
or
to
keep
writing
the
story
with
hope.
I
chose
hope.
A.
choice
B.
reward
C.
promise
D.
break
⑥The
students
who
he’s
driven
have
gone
on
to
become
physicians,
teachers
and
engineers,
but
what
they’ve
also
got
out
of
their
time
in
school
is
finding
a
role
model
and
a
friend
in
Wilson.
Some
students
___15___
call
him
“Grandpa”.
A.
even
B.
ever
C.
once
D.
already
⑦He
might
not
have
done
this
particularly
well,
___46___
the
teacher
told
Gabriel
that
he
had
a
good
ear
and
suggested
that
Gabriel
go
into
the
music
store?room
to
see
if
any
of
the
instruments
there
appealed
to
him.
A.
because
B.
but
C.
though
D.
so
⑧Raynor
Winn
and
her
husband
Moth
became
homeless
due
to
their
wrong
investment.
Their
savings
had
been
___36___
to
pay
lawyers’
fees.
A.
drawn
up
B.
used
up
C.
backed
up
D.
kept
up
⑨As
you
mark
off
another
“Earth
Day”
in
your
calendars,
content
that
for
at
least
24
hours
I
remained
in
your
thoughts,
I
wanted
to
remind
you
that
I
am
sick.
I’m
frightened
that
___37___
I
can’t
soon
receive
the
appropriate
medicine
and
care
I
need,
my
illness
will
become
terminal
beyond
all
cures.
A.
when
B.
though
C.
if
D.
unless
⑩One
morning
in
2009,
Larry
was
travelling
along
165
north
after
delivering
to
one
of
his
customers.
Suddenly,
he
saw
a
car
with
its
bright
lights
on.
___43___
he
got
closer,
he
found
another
vehicle
upside
down
on
the
road.
A.
Since
B.
Although
C.
As
D.
If
?___49___,
the
couple
found
that
their
bodies
turned
for
the
better,
with
re?found
strong
muscles
that
they
thought
had
lost
forever.
A.
Initially
B.
Eventually
C.
Temporarily
D.
Consequently
?“I
hope
this
method
would
be
put
into
practice
in
the
near
future,
___45___
in
the
next
10
years,”
he
says.
A.
imagine
B.
say
C.
suppose
D.
consider
4.利用语境暗示分析解题
①Raynor
Winn
and
her
husband
Moth
became
homeless
due
to
their
wrong
investment.
Their
savings
had
been
___36___
to
pay
lawyers’
fees.
A.
drawn
up
B.
used
up
C.
backed
up
D.
kept
up
②When
leaving
home,
Raynor
and
Moth
had
just
￡320
in
the
bank.
They
planned
to
keep
the
___41___
low
by
living
on
boiled
noodles,
with
the
42.occasional
hamburger
shop
treat.
A.
budget
B.
revenue
C.
compensation
D.
allowance
语篇层次题解题技巧
完形填空中总有2～3道较难的题目作为考生取得优异成绩的“拦路虎”。导致这些题目错选的原因主要有以下几点：①解题信息比较隐蔽；②干扰项迷惑性较强；③情感态度较难把握；④惯性思维所致。
语篇层次题的解题信息不局限于某一句或某一句群，而是分散在某一段或几段甚至全篇之中，这就要求考生理解整篇文章，抓住全文的脉络、作者的思想意图或主角的心理，然后进行准确的推理、判断，从而做出正确的选择。对于此类题目，一定要坚持这样一个原则——不急于解答，读完全文后综合思维再做判定。
①[1]It’s
about
250
miles
from
the
hills
of
west?central
Iowa
to
Ehlers’
home
in
Minnesota.
During
the
long
trip
home,
following
a
weekend
of
hunting,
Ehlers
41.thought
about
the
small
dog
he
had
seen
42.trembling
alongside
the
road.
He
had
43.tried
to
coax(哄)the
dog
to
him
but,
frightened,
it
had
44.run
off.
[2]Back
home,
Ehlers
was
troubled
by
that
45.lost
dog.
So,
four
days
later,
he
called
his
friend
Greg,
and
the
two
drove
46.back.
After
a
long
and
careful
47.search,
Greg
saw,
across
a
field,
the
dog
moving
___48___
away.
Ehlers
eventually
succeeded
in
coaxing
the
animal
to
him.
Nervousness
and
fear
were
replaced
with
49.joy.
It
just
started
licking(舔)Ehlers’
face.
48.
A.
cautiously
B.
casually
C.
skillfully
D.
angrily
②[1]Raynor
Winn
and
her
husband
Moth
became
homeless
due
to
their
wrong
investment.
Their
savings
had
been
36.used
up
to
pay
lawyers’
fees.
To
make
matters
worse,
Moth
was
diagnosed
with
a37.serious
disease.
There
was
no38.cure,
only
pain
relief.
...
[6]During
the
journey,
Raynor
began
a
career
as
a
nature
writer.
She
writes,
“
___52___
had
taken
every
material
thing
from
me
and
left
me
torn
bare,
an
empty
page
at
the
end
of
a
53.partly
written
book.
It
had
also
given
me
a
54.choice,_either
to
leave
that
page55.blank
or
to
keep
writing
the
story
with
hope.
I
chose
hope.”
52.
A.
Doctors
B.
Hiking
C.
Lawyers
D.
Homelessness
③For
a
long
time
Gabriel
didn’t
want
to
be
involved
in
music
at
all.
In
his
first
years
of
high
school,
Gabriel
would
look
pityingly
at
the
music
students,
36.struggling
across
the
campus
with
their
heavy
instrument
cases,
37.turning
up
at
school
for
practice
hours
38.before
anyone
else
had
to
be
there.
He
swore
to
himself
to
39.avoid
music,
as
he
hated
getting
to
school
extra
early.
...
This
___52___,
of
course,
that
he
arrived
at
school
early
in
the
morning,
53.dragging
his
heavy
instrument
case
across
the
campus
to
the
54.pitying
looks
of
the
non?musicians
he
had
left
55.behind.
52.
A.proved
B.
showed
C.
stressed
D.
meant
友情提醒
一是要避免因不明一词多义或熟词僻意而错选
在最近几年的高考完形填空中，一词多义或熟词僻意的考查屡见不鲜，这往往也是考生容易忽视的地方。很多考生由于不懂这些熟词的“僻意”而出现思维堵塞，造成了不应有的失分。分析下面具有代表性的高考试题，熟悉其命题特点，从而跳出命题人设置的词汇“陷阱”。
①How
can
we
___52___
the
ever?widening
gap
that
separates
us
from
other
animals?
A.
leave
B.
bridge
C.
open
D.
identify
②Every
year
about
40,000
people
attempt
to
climb
Kilimanjaro，the
highest
mountain
in
Africa.
They
41.bring
with
them
lots
of
waste.
The
42.crowds
might
damage
the
beauty
of
the
place.
The
glaciers(冰川)are
disappearing,
changing
the
___43___
of
Kilimanjaro.
A.
position
B.
age
C.
face
D.
name
二是要避免因词汇理解障碍而错选
在完形填空题的设题上，命题者往往还将一些考生平常容易忽视的低频词汇设置成选项，从而造成考生错选。对于这些词汇，考生在平时必须引起重视，背熟记牢。
①Chris
and
Tim
work
at
a
zoo,
helping
endangered
cranes
with
their
___38___
...
With
their
patience
and
efforts,
they
successfully
developed
a
47.combination
of
artificial
breeding(人工繁殖)and
natural
reproduction.
A.
abortion
B.
recreation
C.
reproduction
D.
administration
②Above
4,000
meters
is
the
highland
57.desert:
gravel(砾石),
stones
and
rocks.58.Finally
you
climb
into
an
arctic?like
zone
with
___59___
snow
and
the
glaciers
that
may
soon
disappear.
A.
permanent
B.
little
C.
fresh
D.
artificial
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020届江苏高考英语考前完形填空解题技巧点拨
高考完形填空的空格设置一般分为三个层次：①句内层次设空题：指空格处的答案由空格所在句子决定；②句组层次设空题：指空格的答案需要结合考虑文章某处两个及其以上的句子决定；③语篇层次设空题：指空格的答案由一段或是整篇文章的主旨决定。
句内层次题解题技巧
1.利用相关搭配及固定结构解题
①This
52.
meant,
of
course,
that
he
arrived
at
school
early
in
the
morning,
53.dragging
his
heavy
instrument
case
across
the
campus
to
the
54.
pitying
looks
of
the
non?musicians
he
had
left
___55___.
A.
over
B.
aside
C.
behind
D.
out
【答案】C
【解析】空处表示“不理会身后那些不学乐器的孩子们同情的目光。”leave...behind“把……留在身后”，是固定搭配。
②And
that’s
when
it
___45___
me.
I
wasn’t
doing
anything
46.on
purpose
to
make
myself
better.
And
at
that
moment,
I
made
the
47.decision:
I
will
develop
and
follow
a
personal
growth
plan
for
my
48.life.
A.
confused
B.
informed
C.
pleased
D.
hit
【答案】D
【解析】空处表示“那时我突然醒悟。”It
hit(s)sb.
表示“某人突然想到”。
2.利用生活常识和文化背景解题
①Wildlife
has
been
greatly
threatened
in
the
modern
age.
There
are
species(物种)that
are
___36___
every
day.
The
white?naped
crane
is
a
typical
example.
So
scientists
are
trying
their
best
to
___37___
the
species
from
going
out
of
existence.
36.
A.growing
B.
migrating
C.
competing
D.
disappearing
37.
A.ban
B.
save
C.
split
D.
remove
36.【答案】D
【解析】前一句提到野生动物的生活受到了威胁，根据生活常识可以推测“受到威胁”就意味着有可能会消失，故空处表示一些物种在慢慢消失。disappear“消失”。
37.【答案】B
【解析】既然野生动物受到威胁，可能要绝迹，按常识推测科学家们就会想办法挽救(save)它们，使其免于灭绝。
②Above
4,000
meters
is
the
highland
___57___:
gravel(砾石),
stones
and
rocks.
A.village
B.
desert
C.
road
D.
lake
【答案】B
【解析】根据空后描述的砾石、石头和岩石，可知空处指的是高原荒地(desert)。
3.利用语境暗示分析法解题
“Our
hair
was
fried
and
falling
out,
nails
broken,
clothes
___51___
to
a
thread,
but
we
were
alive.”
A.
sewn
B.
washed
C.
worn
D.
ironed
【答案】C
【解析】我们的头发蓬乱、脱落，指甲断了，衣服穿成了破布，但是我们依然活着。根据句中的“fried,
broken,
alive”等可知我们经历了很大的考验，遭了很多的罪，所以衣服应该是磨坏了。wear“磨损”。
句组层次题解题技巧
1.利用语义复现解题
原词或同根词复现；同/近义词复现；利用反义词复现；上下义词复现。
①They
reflect
a
concentrated
beam
of
light
onto
the
town’s
central
___51___,
creating
an
area
of
sunlight
roughly
600
square
meters...
“People
have
been
53.sitting
there
and
standing
there
and
taking
54.pictures
of
each
other，”
Ro
says.
“The
town
square
was
totally
55.full
...
A.
library
B.
hall
C.
square
D.
street
【答案】C
【解析】根据下文“The
town
square
was
totally
full”可知此空应填square，属于原词复现。
②Wilson
has
13.covered
an
astonishing
64,000
miles,
and
has
had
countless
pleasant
and
often
humorous
14.conversations
with
the
students
he
transports
to
and
from
school
...
Tina
Stern
17.received
rides
from
Wilson
for
all
her
four
years
in
college,
and
the
trips
meant
much
more
to
her
than
just
free
___18___.
A.
transportation
B.
style
C.
time
D.
communication
【答案】A
【解析】对Tina
Stern来说，这些行程不仅仅只是免费的运送而已。transportation是上文中transport的同根词复现。
③During
the
journey,
Raynor
began
a
career
as
a
nature
writer.She
writes,
“52.Homelessness
had
taken
every
material
thing
from
me
and
left
me
torn
bare,
an
empty
page
at
the
end
of
a(n)53.partly
written
book.It
had
also
given
me
a54.choice,
either
to
leave
that
page
___55___or
to
keep
writing
the
story
with
hope.I
chose
hope.”
A.
loose
B.
full
C.
blank
D.
missing
【答案】C
【解析】空处意为“要么把这一页纸留白(blank)，要么满怀希望继续书写自己的故事”。此处是上一句中的an
empty
page的同义词复现。
④With
a
sinking
feeling,
he
realized
that
he
actually
___43___
doing
it.
He
tried
to
hide
his
44.obvious
pleasure
from
the
music
teacher,
who
had
45.wandered
over
to
listen.
A.
missed
B.
disliked
C.
enjoyed
D.
denied
【答案】C
【解析】根据下一句中的“pleasure”可知，空处表示“他意识到实际上他喜欢(enjoy)弹钢琴”。enjoy和pleasure属于近义词复现。
⑤“People
have
been
___53___there
and
standing
there
and
taking
54.pictures
of
each
other,”
Ro
says.
A.
driving
B.
hiding
C.
camping
D.
sitting
【答案】D
【解析】空处表示“人们在广场坐着、站着或相互拍照”。sitting与空后的standing属于反义词复现。
⑥Sitting
back
in
the
car
on
the
way
to
the
airport,
I
figured
it
all
out.
Rani’s
___39___
—
her
warm
smile,
her
nods,
her
‘I’m
here
for
you’
40.attitude
—
were
all
silent
signals
that
didn’t
travel
through
wires.
A.
forgiveness
B.
eagerness
C.
friendliness
D.
skillfulness
【答案】C
【解析】空后的“她温暖的微笑、她的点头致意以及她的’我在这里为您服务’的态度”都体现了Rani的友好，故选friendliness。此处属于上下义词复现，其中的smile,
nod等都是下义词(具体行为)，friendliness是上义词(概括词)。
2.利用作者态度或感彩关联解题
在快速阅读完形填空文章的过程中，也要注意找出能够反映作者态度或感彩的重要词汇，它们往往是名词、形容词、副词或动词。这些词汇通常是我们做题时的重要参照线索，可以帮助我们快速确定某些题目的正确答案。
“I
figured
whoever
lost
the
dog
was
probably
just
as
59.close
to
it
as
I
am
to
my
dogs,”
says
Ehlers.
“If
it
had
been
my
dog,
I’d
hope
that
somebody
would
be
___60___
to
go
that
extra
mile.”
A.
suitable
B.
proud
C.
wise
D.
willing
【答案】D
【解析】分析：选 本题可以利用感彩关联解题。上句提到Ehlers认为无论是谁丢失了狗，都很可能像他对待自己的狗一样亲近它。由此可知，此处表示，如果这是“我”的狗，“我”也希望有人会愿意(willing)多走那段路给“我”送来。be
willing
to
do
sth.意为“愿意做某事”。
3.利用逻辑关系解题
这些逻辑关系包括：转折、让步、对比、并列&递进、目的&因果、条件、时间、层次&顺序、例证等等关系。
①She
43.refused
to
live
with
male
cranes,
and
even
had
a
44.reputation
for
killing
some
of
them,
which
made
it
45.impossible
for
her
to
become
a
mother.
___46___,
the
two
zookeepers
didn’t
want
to
see
the
extinction(灭绝)of
this
precious
species.
A.
Therefore
B.
Moreover
C.
However
D.
Instead
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她拒绝和雄鹤一起生活，甚至因杀死其中一些雄鹤而出名，这使得她不可能成为一名母亲。但是，这两名动物园管理员不希望看到这一珍稀物种灭绝。上下文是转折关系，故用however。
②But
before
they
can
be
assured,
more
efforts
must
be
made,
because
the
population
of
the
crane
in
the
wild
is
on
the
decline,
and
many
other
species
appear
headed
toward
extinction.
___51___,
not
everyone
has
realized
that
wildlife
has
thoughts,
feelings,
and
most
importantly,
equal
rights
to
survive.
A.
In
contrast
B.
After
all
C.
By
the
way
D.
On
the
contrary
【答案】B
【解析】这两个动物园管理员对于自己卓有成效的工作非常骄傲，但在他们觉得有把握之前，必须作出更多努力。因为百枕鹤的数量一直在减少。毕竟不是每个人都能够意识到野生动物有想法、感受和同等生存的权利。after
all毕竟，表示让步关系。故选。
③She
doesn’t
resist
her
mother’s
strict
discipline,
even
when
she
gets
a
“lovely
scolding”
for
finishing
someone
else’s
ice
cream.
___41___,
I
recorded
every
injustice
I
suffered
in
my
teenage
diary.
A.
In
addition
B.
In
general
C.
In
contrast
D.
In
fact
【答案】C
【解析】根据上一句可知，她不反对母亲严格的纪律，即使在她因为吃掉了别人的冰激淋遭到责骂的时候。相反，“我”在青少年日记中记录了遭受的每一个不公平的待遇。in
contrast相反，表示对比。
④Wild
camping
is
illegal
in
England.
To
avoid
being
caught,
the
Winns
had
to
get
their
tent
up
___39___
and
packed
it
away
early
in
the
morning.
A.
soon
B.
early
C.
late
D.
slowly
【答案】C
【解析】为了避免被抓到，Winns夫妇不得不晚些时候搭帐篷，并在一大早就把它收拾好。此处填late和后面的early形成对比。故选C。
⑤It
had
also
given
me
a
________，
either
to
leave
that
page
blank
or
to
keep
writing
the
story
with
hope.
I
chose
hope.
A.
choice
B.
reward
C.
promise
D.
break
【答案】A
【解析】根据后面表示并列关系的连词either...or...可知此处表示“选择”。故选。
⑥The
students
who
he’s
driven
have
gone
on
to
become
physicians,
teachers
and
engineers,
but
what
they’ve
also
got
out
of
their
time
in
school
is
finding
a
role
model
and
a
friend
in
Wilson.
Some
students
___15___
call
him
“Grandpa”.
A.
even
B.
ever
C.
once
D.
already
【答案】A
【解析】Wilson每天接送那些学生，这些学生现在已经成为物理学家、教师和工程师。这些学生将Wilson当作他们的偶像和朋友，有的甚至称他为“爷爷”。
even甚至，表示递进关系。故选。
⑦He
might
not
have
done
this
particularly
well,
___46___
the
teacher
told
Gabriel
that
he
had
a
good
ear
and
suggested
that
Gabriel
go
into
the
music
store?room
to
see
if
any
of
the
instruments
there
appealed
to
him.
A.
because
B.
but
C.
though
D.
so
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他也许并没有掩饰得很好，因为老师说他对音乐的领悟能力不错，并建议他去乐器贮藏室看看是否有他喜欢的乐器。前后是因果关系。
⑧Raynor
Winn
and
her
husband
Moth
became
homeless
due
to
their
wrong
investment.
Their
savings
had
been
___36___
to
pay
lawyers’
fees.
A.
drawn
up
B.
used
up
C.
backed
up
D.
kept
up
【答案】B
【解析】因为后面说“为了付律师的费用”，所以应该是用光了他们的积蓄。前后形成因果关系。
⑨As
you
mark
off
another
“Earth
Day”
in
your
calendars,
content
that
for
at
least
24
hours
I
remained
in
your
thoughts,
I
wanted
to
remind
you
that
I
am
sick.
I’m
frightened
that
___37___
I
can’t
soon
receive
the
appropriate
medicine
and
care
I
need,
my
illness
will
become
terminal
beyond
all
cures.
A.
when
B.
though
C.
if
D.
unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我担心如果我的疾病得不到恰当的医疗和必需的关心，我的疾病就是致命的。if引导条
件状语从句。
⑩One
morning
in
2009,
Larry
was
travelling
along
165
north
after
delivering
to
one
of
his
customers.
Suddenly,
he
saw
a
car
with
its
bright
lights
on.
___43___
he
got
closer,
he
found
another
vehicle
upside
down
on
the
road.
A.
Since
B.
Although
C.
As
D.
If
【答案】C
【解析】句意：突然，他看到一辆亮着灯的汽车。当他驶近时，他发现另一辆车翻在路上。as意为“当……时候”。
?___49___,
the
couple
found
that
their
bodies
turned
for
the
better,
with
re?found
strong
muscles
that
they
thought
had
lost
forever.
A.
Initially
B.
Eventually
C.
Temporarily
D.
Consequently
【答案】B
【解析】最后，这对夫妇发现他们的身体变好了。eventually终于，最后。故选B。
?“I
hope
this
method
would
be
put
into
practice
in
the
near
future,
___45___
in
the
next
10
years,”
he
says.
A.
imagine
B.
say
C.
suppose
D.
consider
【答案】
【解析】say在此处用作举例，意为“譬如，比方说”。故选B。
4.利用语境暗示分析解题
①Raynor
Winn
and
her
husband
Moth
became
homeless
due
to
their
wrong
investment.
Their
savings
had
been
___36___
to
pay
lawyers’
fees.
A.
drawn
up
B.
used
up
C.
backed
up
D.
kept
up
【答案】B
【解析】根据上一句“became
homeless
due
to
their
wrong
investment”可推断他们用光了他们的积蓄。use
up“用完，耗尽”。
②When
leaving
home,
Raynor
and
Moth
had
just
￡320
in
the
bank.
They
planned
to
keep
the
___41___
low
by
living
on
boiled
noodles,
with
the
42.occasional
hamburger
shop
treat.
A.
budget
B.
revenue
C.
compensation
D.
allowance
【答案】A
【解析】根据上文的“Raynor
and
Moth
had
just
￡320
in
the
bank.”可知他们很穷，所以他们计划靠吃煮面
条来维持较低的预算，偶尔也会吃汉堡包。budget“预算”。
语篇层次题解题技巧
完形填空中总有2～3道较难的题目作为考生取得优异成绩的“拦路虎”。导致这些题目错选的原因主要有以下几点：①解题信息比较隐蔽；②干扰项迷惑性较强；③情感态度较难把握；④惯性思维所致。
语篇层次题的解题信息不局限于某一句或某一句群，而是分散在某一段或几段甚至全篇之中，这就要求考生理解整篇文章，抓住全文的脉络、作者的思想意图或主角的心理，然后进行准确的推理、判断，从而做出正确的选择。对于此类题目，一定要坚持这样一个原则——不急于解答，读完全文后综合思维再做判定。
①[1]It’s
about
250
miles
from
the
hills
of
west?central
Iowa
to
Ehlers’
home
in
Minnesota.
During
the
long
trip
home,
following
a
weekend
of
hunting,
Ehlers
41.thought
about
the
small
dog
he
had
seen
42.trembling
alongside
the
road.
He
had
43.tried
to
coax(哄)the
dog
to
him
but,
frightened,
it
had
44.run
off.
[2]Back
home,
Ehlers
was
troubled
by
that
45.lost
dog.
So,
four
days
later,
he
called
his
friend
Greg,
and
the
two
drove
46.back.
After
a
long
and
careful
47.search,
Greg
saw,
across
a
field,
the
dog
moving
___48___
away.
Ehlers
eventually
succeeded
in
coaxing
the
animal
to
him.
Nervousness
and
fear
were
replaced
with
49.joy.
It
just
started
licking(舔)Ehlers’
face.
48.
A.
cautiously
B.
casually
C.
skillfully
D.
angrily
【答案】A
【解析】只看题目所在的句子我们是无法确定答案的，此类题目需要综合全篇来找线索。根据第一段
最后一句中的“frightened”和第二段第二句中的“four
days
later”并结合下文的“Nervousness
and
fear”可知，一只走丢多日的小狗受到惊吓，感到紧张不安和恐惧，因此可推断当Greg看见它
的时候，它应该是小心谨慎地(cautiously)移动。casually随便地；skillfully巧妙地，熟练地；angrily生气地。
②[1]Raynor
Winn
and
her
husband
Moth
became
homeless
due
to
their
wrong
investment.
Their
savings
had
been
36.used
up
to
pay
lawyers’
fees.
To
make
matters
worse,
Moth
was
diagnosed
with
a37.serious
disease.
There
was
no38.cure,
only
pain
relief.
...
[6]During
the
journey,
Raynor
began
a
career
as
a
nature
writer.
She
writes,
“
___52___
had
taken
every
material
thing
from
me
and
left
me
torn
bare,
an
empty
page
at
the
end
of
a
53.partly
written
book.
It
had
also
given
me
a
54.choice,_either
to
leave
that
page55.blank
or
to
keep
writing
the
story
with
hope.
I
chose
hope.”
52.
A.
Doctors
B.
Hiking
C.
Lawyers
D.
Homelessness
【答案】D
【解析】仅仅从这一段并没有办法确定答案。但是从文章第一段第一句“Raynor
Winn
and
her
husband
Moth
became
homeless
due
to
their
wrong
investment.”可知是无家可归夺走了她所有的物质财富。
③For
a
long
time
Gabriel
didn’t
want
to
be
involved
in
music
at
all.
In
his
first
years
of
high
school,
Gabriel
would
look
pityingly
at
the
music
students,
36.struggling
across
the
campus
with
their
heavy
instrument
cases,
37.turning
up
at
school
for
practice
hours
38.before
anyone
else
had
to
be
there.
He
swore
to
himself
to
39.avoid
music,
as
he
hated
getting
to
school
extra
early.
...
This
___52___,
of
course,
that
he
arrived
at
school
early
in
the
morning,
53.dragging
his
heavy
instrument
case
across
the
campus
to
the
54.pitying
looks
of
the
non?musicians
he
had
left
55.behind.
52.
A.proved
B.
showed
C.
stressed
D.
meant
【答案】D
【解析】本题可以利用文章的首尾呼应关系解题。文章首段讲到很长一段时间以来，Gabriel厌恶学习音乐，因为他不喜欢早到校。而末段讲到Gabriel早上拉着他的重重的乐器箱子早早地到校，过上了他曾经不愿意过的音乐生的生活，末段这句话与首段相呼应，故可知答案选D项。mean“意味着”。
友情提醒
一是要避免因不明一词多义或熟词僻意而错选
在最近几年的高考完形填空中，一词多义或熟词僻意的考查屡见不鲜，这往往也是考生容易忽视的地方。很多考生由于不懂这些熟词的“僻意”而出现思维堵塞，造成了不应有的失分。分析下面具有代表性的高考试题，熟悉其命题特点，从而跳出命题人设置的词汇“陷阱”。
①How
can
we
___52___
the
ever-widening
gap
that
separates
us
from
other
animals?
A.
leave
B.
bridge
C.
open
D.
identify
【答案】B
【解析】空处表示我们怎样才能弥合我们与其他动物之间日益扩大的鸿沟呢？bridge在此用作动词，意为“克服；消除”，为熟词僻意，bridge
the
gap意为“消除隔阂/鸿沟”。
②Every
year
about
40,000
people
attempt
to
climb
Kilimanjaro,
the
highest
mountain
in
Africa.
They
41.bring
with
them
lots
of
waste.
The
42.crowds
might
damage
the
beauty
of
the
place.
The
glaciers(冰川)are
disappearing,
changing
the
___43___
of
Kilimanjaro.
A.
position
B.
age
C.
face
D.
name
【答案】C
【解析】根据设空前的“The
42.crowds
might
damage
the
beauty
of
the
place.
The
glaciers(冰川)are
disappearing”可知，人群可能会破坏这个地方的美，冰川也正在消失。由此可推断，这一切正在改变着乞力马扎罗山的面貌(face)。face一词多义，此处意为“(某物的)面，表面”。
二是要避免因词汇理解障碍而错选
在完形填空题的设题上，命题者往往还将一些考生平常容易忽视的低频词汇设置成选项，从而造成考生错选。对于这些词汇，考生在平时必须引起重视，背熟记牢。
①Chris
and
Tim
work
at
a
zoo,
helping
endangered
cranes
with
their
___38___
...
With
their
patience
and
efforts,
they
successfully
developed
a
47.combination
of
artificial
breeding(人工繁殖)and
natural
reproduction.
A.
abortion
B.
recreation
C.
reproduction
D.
administration
【答案】C
【解析】由后文提到的“artificial
breeding
and
natural
reproduction(人工繁殖和自然繁殖)”可知，此处为两位饲养员帮助濒危的白枕鹤繁殖(reproduction)。abortion人工流产；recreation娱乐，消遣；administration管理，施行。四个选项都是低频词，大大增加了做题的难度。
②Above
4,000
meters
is
the
highland
57.desert:
gravel(砾石),
stones
and
rocks.58.Finally
you
climb
into
an
arctic?like
zone
with
___59___
snow
and
the
glaciers
that
may
soon
disappear.
A.
permanent
B.
little
C.
fresh
D.
artificial
【答案】A
【解析】根据设空前的“climb
into
an
arctic?like
zone”可知，攀登者到了一个像北极圈一样的地方，所以这里应是常年积雪。permanent意为“永久的，永恒的”，符合语境。选项permanent和artificial都属于低频词，许多考生会由于对词义把握不准而误选。
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