(共22张PPT)
主讲： Andy
短文填空解题技巧
其特点是将十个打乱顺序的词填入短文，使短文逻辑通顺
意思完整，这是中考中一个比较难的项目,主要考察： 1.对短文上下文的理解能力。
2.对单词、词组、句型的运用能力。
3.对全文的逻辑推理能力。
题型特点及考查目标：
Ⅰ.跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意。
Ⅱ.结合语境，遵循搭配，确定词义（选一画一）。
Ⅲ.结合语法，上下兼顾，确定词形。
Ⅳ.复读全文，仔细检查，注重细节。
短文填空解题策略
1. 固定搭配
2. 名词
3. 动词
4.形容词、副词
5. 连词
6. 代词和数词
7.上下文联系
8. 复现词
考查主要内容
I'm sorry to hear that an earthquake happened ___ your hometown. The earthquake destroyed your hometwown. Lots of houses ____ down and some of you couldn't see your families any ____.
Please don't feel sad. You should believe ___ the Party, the government and the people in the country. You should be ____ of wishes because the Party, the government and the people are with you all the time and they take ______of you. They try their ____ to solve your troubles. They
____ away their money and many things to you and they donate(捐献)blood for you.
in
fell
more
in
full
care
best
give
考点1: 固定搭配
v
名词考察单复数（-s,其中可数名词要么前面加a或an，要么后面变为 复数形式 。 ） ，名词所有格（’s），词性转换等
Almost everybody likes to play. All over the world
men and ________, boys and girls enjoy sports.
Sports help to keep people strong. They also help
______ to live happily. _____ change with the
season. People play different games in winter and
summer. Swimming is fun in _______，but skating
is good in winter. They all help improve ______ health.
women
people
Sports
people’s
summer
考点2：名词
使用动词时我们应该注意动词的 时态、 语态 和 非谓语动词 形式。
One day, after my homework was _______, I
decided to ____ to Hu Qin Hill with my friend.
We ____ a bus to the beautiful place. We ____ in the front of the bus to have a good view of the countryside. We spend about an hour _____ to the foot of the hill. Then we ___________ to climb the hill. There _____ many trees and flowers on the hill. And there were also many people there. Some of them were _______ slowly around, some were sitting and enjoying the scenery(风景).
go
took
sat
began/started
were
walking
考点3: 动词
done
travelling
形容词词修饰名词或用在系动词之后；副 词修饰动词。形容词、副词则应注意 比较级和最高级的变化。
What can you do to keep _______ Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the _______ important things. Here are some ideas about how to eat _______.
A good breakfat is very ________________ to children. It's necessary to have it in the morning. But some children often go to school without breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little _______.
healthy
most
healthily
important
longer
考点4：形容词和副词
1. Many Chinese parents would do anything to
send their children to expensive universities
________ their family isn't rich enough.
2. Some Chinese families aren't rich enough,
______ they still try their best to send their
children to expensive universities.
though
but
关注从句在语篇中的作用。弄清它们是否是并列、
转折还是因果关系；如果是从属连词，则看看是
否连接的是时间状语，还是让步、原因、目的、条
件还是结果状语从句，用上适当的连词。
考点5：连词
Tom was a boastful (自大的)boy. He talked only about _______ and his family all the time. He told ______ people how bright and rich his family was. So ____ mother felt sorry for him and decided to teach ____ a lesson. ____ got two big empty bottles. Then she filled up the first one with sweets,but only four pieces of sweets in the _______ one.
When Tom got home after school, his mother
asked him, “Tom, can you tell which of the two
bottles is full without opening ______ ”
himself
other
his
him
She
second
them
关注上下文，注意代词的适当形式（主格宾格，形容词性或名词性
物主代词，反身代词）；数词（基数词还是序数词）。
考点6：代词和数词
1.Joining in may be _______ for some people. But if you are active
enough, you can find it easier.
2. Wash _____ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them.
3. Is your English handwriting beautiful If _____, here are four
steps that really work!
4. It is __________ to run up and down on them.You may fall down
because escalator steps (自动步梯) are not designed for running.
5. It was _____ that day. The heater(暖风机) wasn't working. She
could keep herself warm by singing and dancing.
difficult
fruit
not
dangerous
cold
后面的信息往往有助于对前面内容的理解，遇到困难
时不要仅仅盯着这一空格，而应该联系上下文。
考点7：上下文联系
1. The first student came. He hurried along the
way to take the interview. “Who put this ____
in the middle of the road ” the student said to
himself, but he did not try to move the box away.
Instead, he passed around the box and
continued his way.
2. Make good use of your time in class. Listen
________ to what the teacher says. Careful
listening in class means less work later.
box
carefully
反复读上下文，有些答案在文中就能找到。
考点8：复现词
真题练兵
（2018陕西真题）
he, happy, baby, save, arm, volunteer, clean, quick, work, turn
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has (1) in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him (2) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was (3) the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up (4) to see what happened. The woman's 15-month-old baby
girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face (5) purple. The baby was too
young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his (6) without thinking twice. With the mother's help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth. and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was (7) .
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the (8) life. In his mind, helping others is just helping (9) . He hoped more people could (10) to help the people in need if possible.
worked
cleaning
volunteer
himself
baby’s
saved
arms
turned
quickly
happier
Say out the phrases as quickly as you can.
1.be surprised (at) 对……感惊讶
2.be interested in 对……感兴趣
3.be afraid of doing … 害怕做…
4.be pleased (with) 对……感高兴(满意)
5.be famous for 以……而著名
6.be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求
7.be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
8.be covered with 被……所覆盖……
9.be in (great) need of 需要
10.be in trouble 处于困境
常用搭配
1. make a living 谋生
2. make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
3. put one's heart into 全神贯注于
4. set an example for ……树立榜样
5. take one's advice 听从某人劝告
6. take an active part in 积极参加(活动)
7. take photos 拍照
8. play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑
9. be used to doing 习惯于做…
10. used to do 过去常常做…
常用搭配
1. agree with sb. 赞成同意某人意见
2. filled……with 把……装满
3. throw away 扔掉
4. hear of 听说
5. instead of 代替……
6. hear from 收……来信
7. at the age of… ……岁时
8. at the end of… ……之末
9. at the beginning of… ……之初
10. at the same time 同时
常用搭配
1. with one's help/with the help of … 在……帮助下
2. from now /then on 从现起/从那时起
3. far away from 远离
4. in all 总共
5. in one's twenties 某人二十几岁时
6. in a hurry 匆忙
7. a great deal of 非常多/大量(数名词)
8. a large (great) number of 非常多大量(数名词)
9. all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
10. half an hour's walk 步行半小时路程
常用搭配
1.be made of (from) 由……制成
2.be satisfied with 对……感满意
3.get on well with 与……相处融洽
4.give sb. a call 给……打电话
5.give…some advice/suggestions on 给……些忠告
6.give sb. a chance 给……一次机会
7.have something done 让人(请人)做……
8.had better not do sth. 最好别做…
9.help sb. with sth./help sb.do sth.…方面帮助…
10.Help yourselves to some chicken,boys.
请随便吃点鸡肉
常用搭配
1.on the ____ hand 2.____ good care of
3. ____his surprise 4. such _____ playing football
5. in my ________
6.learn a lot____ him
7. ___ him from doing sth. 8.___ our best to do
9. share ____ others 10.said ___surprise
11. at the ____ of 10 12. catch up _____her
13._____ an idea 14.____ hour later
15.___ the same time
16._____ the help of
17._____ more money on food
18. ___ him for advice
19. __ least 20. look_______ to visiting China
other
take
to
with
with
in
opinion
from
stop
as
try
age
an
with
have
forward
spend
ask
at
at
常用搭配
Thank you!
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（15249138938）
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https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php(共24张PPT)
主讲： Andy
补 全 对 话 备 考 策 略
补全对话是中考英语的重要题型之一，主要是用书面形式考查学生的交际会话能力。
试题形式主要是提供一个情景，从中抽去五个句子，要求学生在5处空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。
题型特点及考查目标：
看病 2. 购物
3. 打电话 4.问路和指路
5.谈论计划 6. 谈论过去
7.其他
常考的场景
1. 通读对话 确定情景
2. 上下联系，试填答案
3. 细读标点，确定答案
4. 复读全文，验证答案
四部解题法：
审题---试填—确定—验证
解题步骤
A: Hello, Jack. 1._________________________________
B: I am going to see Lisa tomorrow. She’s in hospital.
A: 2. _____________________________________________
B: She had a traffic accident on her way to school and was hurt.
A: 3. _______________________. Is there anything serious
B: Yes. There is something wrong with her leg.
A: 4. _________________________
B: Sure. Let’s go together.
A: When and where shall we meet
B: We’ll meet at the gate of our school at eight o’ clock tomorrow
morning.
A: OK. 5. __________________________
B: What about taking a bus
A: Good idea.
What are you going to do tomorrow
What’s wrong with her
I am sorry to hear that
Can I go to see her with you
How will/ shall we get there
Tips
特殊疑问词的判定及特殊疑问句的构成
Tips
上下句时态一致
/ What happened to her
Tips
问答要自然，恰当。符合英美习惯。
Tips
注意一般疑问句的问答
Tips
注意标点符号的暗示
小试牛刀
一、忽视“呼应点”
二、忽视汉英差异
三、忽视语法一致
四、忽视上下文意连贯
五、忽视生活常识
五大易错点及应对策略
1) A: _________________________.
B: It’s funny, It’s my favorite DVD.
2) A:_____________________________
B: Size 4 , I think.
4) A:
B: Of course/Sure/Certainly. I’d like to （go with you）
How do you like the DVD
What size do you need / want ,sir
Would you like to go with us
3) A:
B: Yes,I have. It’s 39 degree.
Have you taken your temperature
突破之道：注意区分特殊问句与一般问句。
忽视呼应点
2) A:_________________________________
B:Sure. I’d like to buy a camera.
Can I help you
Is there anything I can do for you
What can I do for you
Can/May I help you
Is there anything I can do for you
1) A:_________________________________
B: I’d like to buy a camera.
What can I for you
忽视呼应点
突破之道：积累不同场景的常用表达
……
A: Sorry, she isn’t in at the moment.
Who’s that speaking
B: _____________, Jane’s classmate.
Could you please tell her to call me back
A:OK, Tony.
( ) I am Tony.
( ) This is Tony speaking.
忽视汉英差异
突破之道：注意时态人称等必须保持一致
……
A: _____________
B：It takes us 30 minutes to go there
( ) How soon will we get there
( ) How long will it take us to get there
( ) How long does it take us to get there
忽视语法一致
突破之道：
问答句要关注时间、地点、方式等细节。
……
B: I agree.
A: At the gate of our school at nine in the morning.
B: OK. See you then.
Where shall we meet
When and where shall we meet？
忽视上下文意连贯
……
A: It’s a good idea, but I don’t want to study there.___________________
B: What about my home I have really big desk in my study.
( )I want to go to someone’s home.
( )The desks are too small for me.
忽视生活常识
突破之道:
问答自然，符合对话习惯，适当跳过紧邻句。
……
A:_______________.
B: Yes. I had a chocolate cake.
( ) Did you have a chololate cake
( ) Did you have a cake
突破之道:
问答自然，符合对话习惯，适当跳过紧邻句。
忽视生活常识
A: Look! __________ (1) It looks so
interesting.There are dragons and
toads(蟾蜍) on it.
B: Ah, it’s a great invention of ancient China.
A: Really ______________ (2)
B: Yes. It was invented in the Han Dynasty.
A: ______________________ (3)
B: It was invented by Zhang Heng.
A: ______________________ (4)
B: Guess!
A: Was it used for holding water
B: No. _____________. (5)
A: Testing earthquakes Wow, it’s really
amazing!
真题练习
请你在作答之后，根据你的理解，判断一下下面的答案中哪些既符合情境又符合句法；哪些不对，为什么不对；哪些可以考虑正确但不是理想的句子。
A: Look! __________ (1) It looks so
interesting.There are dragons and
toads(蟾蜍) on it.
B: Ah, it’s a great invention of ancient China.
a.What is it
b.What’s that
c.What’s this
真题练习
A: Really ______________ (2)
B: Yes. It was invented in the Han Dynasty.
a.Do you know when was it invented
b.Do you know when it was invented？
c.Was it invented in the Han Dynasty
d.Was it invented in ancient China
e.Was it invented many years ago
f.Is it invented thousands of years ago
g.Do you know anything about it
h.Do you know anything else about it
i.Do you know about it
真题练习
A: ______________________ (3)
B: It was invented by Zhang Heng.
a.Who invented it
b.Who was it invented
c.Who was it invented by
d.Who did invent it
e.Who was the inventor of it
真题练习
A: ______________________ (4)
B: Guess!
A: Was it used for holding water
a.What was it used for
b.What was it used to do
c.What is it used to do
d.What was it used
e.How did it use
f.What did it use for
真题练习
B: No. _____________. (5)
A: Testing earthquakes Wow, it’s really amazing!
a.It was used for testing earthquakes.
b.It’s about earthquake.
c.It was used to test earthquakes.
真题练习
A: Summer holiday is coming. 1. ______________________
B: Yes, I’m going to my hometown.
A: 2. _________________________
B: For about a month. 3. ____________________
A: I want to travel to Hainan Island.
It’s a beautiful place of interest.
B: 4. _________________________.
But I have to visit my grandparents in my hometown.
A: It doesn’t matter. If you stay in your hometown for fewer days,
you’ll have enough time to go traveling.
B: 5. _______________. Then I will go to my hometown
as soon as the holiday begins.
Do you have any plans for it
How long will you stay there
What about you
I’d love to travel ,too
That’s a good idea
真题练习
Practice makes perfect
Practice makes perfect
A: Hi, Li Tao. There is going to be a talk about American
music at the Children’s Palace. 1. _______________
B: I’d love to. 2. ________________________
A: A teacher from America.
B: I think the talk will be interesting.
3. ______________________
A: It begins at half past eight. Let’s go together.
B: Good. 4. _______________________
A: Outside the school gate.
B:5____________.
A: See you
would you like to listen to it
Who is going to give the talk
When does it begin
Where shall we meet
See you then
真题练习
Practice makes perfect
A: It's cloudy today.
B: The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow .
A: Oh, no. What a bad luck!
B: Yes,it often rains in summer.
A:What a pity! Er...
B: It depends on the weather.If ,
I'll go hiking with some friends. But if it's bad, well,
I don't know what to do.
A: Ice Age is on these days.
B: Great! I just want to watch it .
What will the weather be like tomorrow
What are you going to do tomorrow
it's fine
Does it often rains in summer
Why not going to the movies
真题练习
Thank you!
乐于分享 期待交流
（15249138938）
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
