(共49张PPT)
Unit
4 Making
the
news
Section
Ⅰ Warming
Up，Pre?reading
&
Reading
on
experienced
how
enables
a
knowing
detailed
depending
reporter
is
accused
Thank
you
for
watching
!
单元话题导读
卷
答宥Unit
4
Making
the
news
一个事件被称为新闻需要具备多种条件。是什么赋予了故事新闻的价值？让我们一起来看一下吧。
What
Makes
a
Story
Newsworthy?
News
can
be
defined
as
“newsworthy
information
about
recent
events
or
happenings，especially
as
reported
by
news
media”．But
what
makes
a
story
newsworthy？There
is
a
list
of
five
factors
which
are
considered
when
deciding
if
a
story
is
newsworthy.
Timing
The
world
news
means
things
which
are
new.Topics
which
are
current
are
good
news.A
story
with
only
average
interest
needs
to
be
told
quickly
if
it
is
to
be
told
at
all.If
it
happened
today，it's
news.If
the
same
thing
happened
last
week，it's
no
longer
interesting.
Significance
The
number
of
people
affected
by
the
story
is
important.A
plane
crash
in
which
hundreds
of
people
died
is
more
significant
than
a
crash
killing
a
dozen.
Proximity(邻近)
Stories
which
happen
near
to
us
have
more
significance.The
closer
the
story
to
home，the
more
newsworthy
it
is.For
someone
living
in
France，a
major
plane
crash
in
the
U．S.A.has
a
similar
news
value
to
a
small
plane
crash
near
Paris.
Note
that
proximity
doesn't
have
to
mean
geographical
distance.Stories
from
countries
with
which
we
have
a
particular
similarity
have
the
same
effect.For
example，Australians
would
be
expected
to
relate
more
to
a
story
from
a
distant
Western
nation
than
a
story
from
a
much
closer
Asian
country.
Prominence(显著)
Famous
people
get
more
coverage
just
because
they
are
famous.If
you
break
your
arm
it
won't
make
the
news，but
if
the
Queen
of
England
breaks
her
arm
it's
big
news.
Human
interest
Human
interest
stories
are
a
bit
of
a
special
case.They
often
don't
follow
the
main
rules
of
newsworthiness.For
example，they
don't
date
as
quickly，they
need
not
affect
a
large
number
of
people，and
it
may
not
matter
where
in
the
world
the
story
takes
place.Human
interest
stories
inspire
people's
feelings.They
aim
to
draw
responses.
[阅读障碍词]
1．define
vt.
定义；使明确；规定
2．significance
n.
意义
3．geographical
adj.
地理学的；地理的
4．coverage
n.
覆盖；新闻报道
5．aim
vt.
目的在于；把……对准
vi.
打算；瞄准
n.
目的，目标
[诱思导读]
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
1．There
are
only
five
factors
deciding
if
a
story
is
newsworthy.
( )
2．Proximity
doesn't
have
to
mean
geographical
distance.
( )
[答案] 1－2 FT
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.submit
A．adj.渴望的；热切的
( )2.eager
B．vt.获得；取得；学到
( )3.update
C．vt.递交；呈递(文件等)
( )4.acquire
D．vt.更新；使现代化
( )5.assess
E．vt.指责；谴责；控告
( )6.meanwhile
F．vt.评估；评定
( )7.accuse
G．adv.其间；同时
( )8.assist
H．n.需求；要求
vt.
强烈要求
( )9.demand
I．vt.帮助；协助；援助
( )10.delighted
J．adj.快乐的；欣喜的
[答案] 1－5 CADBF 6－10 GEIHJ
Ⅱ.选择下列句中相应词组的汉语意思
A．通知某人某事
B．集中；全神贯注于
C．盼望；期望
D．依靠；依赖
E．为了
F．因……指责或控告……
( )1.I
can't
concentrate
on
my
studies
with
the
TV
on.
( )2.My
mother
says
she's
looking
forward
to
meeting
you.Let's
visit
her
this
afternoon，shall
we?
( )3.Please
inform
us
of
any
changes
of
the
date
of
the
meeting
as
soon
as
possible.
( )4.The
woman
was
accused
of
having
beaten
her
four?year?old
daughter.
( )5.The
young
birds
depend
on
their
parents
for
food
for
several
weeks.
( )6.The
test
questions
are
kept
secret
so
as
to
prevent
cheating.
[答案] 1－6 BCAFDE
My
FIRST
WORK
ASSIGNMENT
“Unforgettable”，says
new
journalist(记者；新闻工作者)
Never
will
Zhou
Yang(ZY)
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.①His
discussion
with
his
new
boss，Hu
Xin(HX)，was
to
strongly
influence②
his
life
as
a
journalist.
我的第一项工作任务
“难以忘怀”，新闻记者说
周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸办公室的第一项工作任务。他同新上司胡新的讨论必将对他的记者生涯产生重大的影响。
[助读讲解] ①“Never...newspaper.”为部分倒装句。②be
to
do表示“必将/注定做某事”。
HX：Welcome.We're
delighted
you're
coming
to
work
with
us.Your
first
job
here
will
be
an
assistant(助手；助理)
journalist.Do
you
have
any
questions?
ZY：Can
I
go
out
on③
a
story
immediately?
HX：(laughing)
That's
admirable(值得赞扬的)，but
I'm
afraid
it
would
be
unusual!
Wait
till
you're
more
experienced.First
we'll
put
you
as④
an
assistant
to
an
experienced
journalist.Later
you
can
cover
a
story
and
submit(递交)
the
article
yourself.
ZY：Wonderful.What
do
I
need
to
take
with
me？I
already
have
a
notebook
and
camera.
HX：No
need
for
a
camera.You'll
have
a
professional(专业的)
photographer(摄影师)
with
you
to
take
photographs.You'll
find
your
colleagues(同事)
very
eager(渴望的；热切的)
to
assist(帮助；协助)
you，so
you
may
be
able
to
concentrate(集中)
on
photography
later
if
you're
interested.
ZY：Thank
you.Not
only
am
I
interested
in
photography，but
I
took
an
amateur(业余爱好者)
course⑤
at
university
to
update(更新)
my
skills.
HX：Good.
胡：欢迎你。我们很高兴将与你一起共事。你在这里首先是当助理记者。有什么问题吗？
周：可以马上外出采访吗？
胡：(笑)值得表扬，但是恐怕这样就不太合乎常规了！等到你比较有经验以后才行。首先我们要派你为有经验的记者做助手。以后你就可以自己采访新闻，提交新闻稿了。
周：太棒了。我需要带什么？我有一个笔记本和一个相机。
胡：不需要相机。你将带上一名专业摄影师去拍照。你将会发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，也许以后你可以集中精力去研究它。
周：谢谢你。对摄影我不仅仅是感兴趣，在大学里我还选修过业余摄影课来提高我的摄影技术。
胡：很好。
[助读讲解] ③on
prep.在从事……；处于……情况中。④put...as...把……视为/列为……⑤course
n.[C]课程；进程；过程)
ZY：What
do
I
need
to
remember
when
I
go
out
to
cover
a
story?
HX：You
need
to
be
curious.Only
if
you
ask
many
different
questions
will
you
acquire
all
the
information
you
need
to
know.⑥We
say
a
good
journalist
must
have
a
good
“nose”
for⑦
a
story.That
means
you
must
be
able
to
assess(评估；评定)
when
people
are
not
telling
the
whole
truth
and
then
try
to
discover
it.They
must
use
research
to
inform
themselves
of
the
missing
parts
of
the
story.
周：我外出采访时还要记住些什么呢？
胡：你需要保持好奇心。只有提出很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的所有信息。我们说，一个好记者必须具备对新闻非常敏感的“嗅觉”。那就是说，在人们还没有说出全部真相之前，记者就要能够作出判断，并力求发现真相。他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。
[助读讲解] ⑥only＋if引导的状语从句位于句首时，主句用部分倒装语序。⑦have
a
good
nose
for对……有敏锐的嗅觉。
ZY：What
should
I
keep
in
mind?
HX：Here
comes
my
list
of
dos
and
don'ts：don't
miss
your
deadline(最后期限)，don't
be
rude，don't
talk
too
much，but
make
sure
you
listen
to
the
interviewee
carefully.
ZY：Why
is
listening
so
important?
HX：Well，you
have
to
listen
for
detailed⑧
facts.Meanwhile(同时)
you
have
to
prepare
the
next
question
depending
on
what
the
person
says⑨.
ZY：But
how
can
I
listen
carefully
while
taking
notes?
HX：This
is
a
trick
of
the
trade⑩.If
the
interviewee
agrees，you
can
use
a
recorder
to
get
the
facts
straight.It's
also
useful
if
a
person
wants
to
challenge
you.You
have
the
evidence
to
support
your
story.
周：我还要注意些什么呢？
胡：下面是我的行为准则：不要超过最后期限，不可对人粗鲁，不可自己说得太多，务必认真倾听被采访人的回答。
周：为什么倾听这么重要呢？
胡：你得听清楚事实的细节。同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。
周：但是怎样才能在作记录的同时听清对方的话呢？
胡：这就是我们这个行业的诀窍了。如果被采访人允许，你可以使用小型录音机记录下全部事实。如果有人提出质疑，这也有用。你就有证据来支持你的报道。
[助读讲解] ⑧detailed
adj.详细的；细致的；精细的。⑨what
the
person
says为宾语从句，作介词on的宾语。⑩a
trick
of
the
trade行业诀窍。
ZY：I
see!
Have
you
ever
had
a
case
where
someone
accused(指责)
your
journalists
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick?？
HX：Yes，but
it
was
a
long
time
ago.This
is
how
the
story
goes?.A
footballer
was
accused
of
taking
money
for
deliberately(故意地)
not
scoring
goals
so
as
to
let
the
other
team
win.We
went
to
interview
him.He
denied
taking
money
but
we
were
sceptical(怀疑的)．So
we
arranged
an
interview
between
the
footballer
and
the
man
supposed
to
bribe
him.
When
we
saw
them
together
we
guessed
from
the
footballer's
body
language
that
he
was
not
telling
the
truth.So
we
wrote
an
article
suggesting
he
was
guilty(犯罪的；有罪的)．It
was
a
dilemma
because
the
footballer
could
have
demanded
damages
if
we
were
wrong.
He
tried
to
stop
us
publishing(出版；发行)
it
but
later
we
were
proved
right.
ZY：Wow!
That
was
a
real
“scoop”．I'm
looking
forward
to
my
first
assignment
now.Perhaps
I'll
get
a
scoop
too!
HX：Perhaps
you
will.You
never
know.
周：我明白了！你们有没有遇到过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？
胡：有，不过这是很久以前的事了。事情是这样的：一位足球运动员被指控受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢球。我们去采访了他。他否认接受了贿赂，但我们很怀疑他。因此我们为足球运动员和那个被认为行贿的人安排了一场采访。
当我们看见他们在一起时，从足球运动员的身体语言猜出他没有说出真相。所以我们写了一篇文章暗示他曾受贿。这是一个两难的问题，因为如果我们错了，足球运动员会要求赔偿。他试图阻止我们公布该消息，但后来我们被证实是正确的。
周阳：哇！那是真正的独家新闻啊！现在我期盼着我(当记者)的首次任务。说不定我也会搞到独家新闻呢！
胡欣：也许你会的。很难说。
[助读讲解] ?get
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick
完全误解；弄错。?go
vi.流传；表达；进展。
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P26教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．In
the
passage，the
writer
mainly
tells
us
about
.
A．the
qualities
needed
to
become
a
good
reporter
B．the
skills
to
become
a
professional
photographer
C．being
careful
in
the
new
environment
D．how
to
have
a
good
interview
2．Match
each
section
with
their
main
meanings
according
to
the
duties
of
a
journalist.
(1)Section
1
A．to
protect
a
story
from
accusations
(2)Section
2
B．to
get
an
accurate
story
(3)Section
3
C．to
work
in
a
team
[答案] 1.A 2.(1)－(3) CBA
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P26教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．What's
Zhou
Yang's
first
job?
A．An
editor.
B．An
important
journalist.
C．An
assistant
journalist.
D．A
photographer.
2．When
can
a
new
reporter
cover
a
story
by
himself?
A．Never
can
a
new
reporter
cover
a
story
by
himself.
B．Only
after
he
has
seen
what
an
experienced
reporter
does.
C．Not
until
he
is
old
enough.
D．Only
when
he
takes
a
camera
with
him.
3．Which
one
is
NOT
true
about
“what
a
reporter
needs
to
remember
when
going
out
to
cover
a
story？”
A．He
needs
to
be
curious.
B．A
good
reporter
must
have
a
camera.
C．He
has
to
listen
to
the
detailed
facts.
D．If
necessary
he
can
use
a
recorder.
4．“A
good
reporter
must
have
a
‘nose’
for
a
story.”
probably
means
a
reporter
.
A．has
a
sense
about
what
is
going
to
happen
B．is
able
to
hide
a
story
that
may
reflect
badly
on
him
C．is
able
to
ask
the
truth
from
the
one
who
is
interviewed
D．covers
a
whole
story
from
the
interviewee
[答案] 1－4 CBBC
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P26教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
is
Zhou
Yang's
first
day
at
the
office
of
China
Daily.He
is
excited
and
eager
to
go
out
on
a
story
1.on
his
own，but
he
can't
because
he
isn't
2.experienced(experience)
enough.His
new
boss，Hu
Xin，is
sharing
with
him
3.how
to
be
a
good
reporter.
To
be
a
good
reporter，one
needs
to
be
curious，which
4.enables(able)
one
to
ask
many
different
questions
and
acquire
all
the
information
he
needs
to
know.Besides，it's
important
for
a
reporter
to
have
5.a
nose
for
a
story，6.knowing(know)
if
someone
is
telling
the
truth.And
while
interviewing
people，a
reporter
has
to
listen
to
the
answers
carefully
because
he
has
to
listen
to
the
7.detailed
(detail)
facts
and
prepare
the
next
question
8.depending(depend)
on
what
people
say.If
possible，a
9.
reporter(report)
can
record
the
interview
in
case
he
10.is
accused(accuse)
of
printing
lies.
PAGE
-
1
-(共80张PPT)
Unit
4 Making
the
news
Section
Ⅱ Learning
about
Language
unusual
assess
professional
deadline
thorough
assist
submit
inform
acquired
delighted
inform
assist
assistant
admirable
profession
professional
delight
delighted
on
for
of/about
in
on/upon
of
as
to
was
accused
of
so
as
to
depend
on
concentrate
on
have
a
nose
for
have
I
read
is
to
strongly
influence
the
question
very
hard
to
answer
did
I
meet
Have
you
ever
had
a
case
where
were
delighted
at/by/with
to
hear
that
delight
delighted
to
gain
for/about
with
to
do
doing
assistance
assistant
assist
improving
on/upon
concentration
concentrating
informed
information
informed
information
depending
on/upon
for
to
help
it
In
that
case
As
is
often
the
case
playing
of
to
improve
was
finished
that
to
see
(should)
see
to
be
watered
to
do
to
learn
are
to
fill
it
Accused
to
share
delighted
of
in
concentration
to
be
told
in
admirable
which→where
are→is
Informing→Informed
accused
→charged或with→of
could→should或去掉could
assisted
an
old
lady
to
cross/in
crossing
are
eager
to
improve
English
inform
him
of
accused
him
of
so
as
to
increase
Thank
you
for
watching
!Section
Ⅱ
Learning
about
Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．Everyone
agrees
that
he
has
a
very
unusual
(独特的)
voice.
2．It
is
hard
to
assess
(评估)
how
well
they
have
done
the
work.
3．He
dealt
with
the
problem
in
a
highly
professional
(专业的)
way.
4．I
had
to
stay
up
tonight
in
order
not
to
miss
the
deadline
(最后期限)．
5．We
gave
our
classroom
a
thorough
(彻底的)
cleaning
before
the
National
Day.
6．We'll
do
the
job
more
quickly
if
you
assist
us.
7．Please
submit
your
reports
to
me
when
you
have
got
it
ready.
8．It
is
very
kind
of
you
to
inform
me
of
the
change
in
our
schedule.
9．Skill
is
acquired
through
repeated
practice，and
practice
makes
perfect.
10．Mrs
Smith
said
she
would
be
only
too
delighted
to
present
the
prizes
to
us.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．inform
vt.通知；告知→information
n.
信息
2．assist
vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistant
n.
助手；助理；售货员
3．admire
v.
赞扬；钦佩→admirable
adj.
值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的
4．profession
n.
职业；专业→professional
adj.
专业的；职业的n.
专业人员
5．delight
v.
使快乐
n．快乐；高兴；使人高兴的东西或人→delighted
adj.
快乐的；欣喜的
[寻规律、巧记忆]
形形色色媒体人
v.＋?able
→adj.
reporter
记者editor
编辑photographer
摄影师hostess
主持人
changeable
易变的；可变的comfortable
安逸的；使人舒服的loveable
可爱的；惹人爱的enjoyable
令人愉快的
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．concentrate
on
集中；全神贯注于
2．have
a
nose
for
对……敏感
3．inform
sb.
of/about
sth.
通知某人某事
4．keep
in
mind
记在心头
5．depend
on/upon
依靠；依赖
6．accuse...of
因……指责或控告……
7．so
as
to
(do
sth.)
为了(做)……(某事)
8．look
forward
to
盼望；期望
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．He
was
accused
of
murder
by
the
police.
2．I'll
get
up
early
so
as
to
be
ready
when
you
come.
3．All
living
things
depend
on
the
sun
for
their
growth.
4．As
a
high
school
senior，he
must
concentrate
on
his
studies.
5．As
is
known
to
us
all，good
reporters
are
supposed
to
have
a
nose
for
important
news.
[寻规律、巧记忆]
v.
＋
on
→动词短语
“专心于……”短语大聚会
carry
on
坚持下去；继续下去put
on
挂上；张贴；穿上live
on
靠……为生；继续存在
focus
onbe
buried/absorbed/lost
input
one's
heart
intopay
full
attention
todevote
oneself
tofocus/fix
one's
mind/attention
on
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.Never
will
Zhou
Yang
(ZY)
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸办公室的第一项工作任务。
never位于句首引起部分倒装
Never
have
I
read
such
a
book
so
far.至今我从未读过这样的书。
2.His
discussion
with
his
new
boss，Hu
Xin(HX)，was
to
strongly
influence
his
life
as
a
journalist.他同新上司胡新的讨论必将对他的记者生涯产生重大的影响。
be
to
do
sth.必将/注定……
I
firmly
believe
China
Dream
is
to
strongly
influence
our
future.我坚信中国梦注定要对我们的未来产生深远影响。
3.You'll
find
your
colleagues
very
eager
to
assist
you，so
you
may
be
able
to
concentrate
on
photography
later
if
you're
interested.你将发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，也许以后你可以集中精力去研究它。
find＋宾语＋形容词＋不定式
I
found
the
question
very
hard
to
answer.我觉得这个问题很难回答。
4.Not
only
am
I
interested
in
photography，but
I
took
an
amateur
course
at
university
to
update
my
skills.对摄影我不仅仅是感兴趣，在大学里我还选修过业余摄影课来提高我的摄影技术。
not
only位于句首引起部分倒装
Not
only
did
I
meet
the
famous
star，but
(also)
I
had
a
photo
taken
with
him.我不仅见到了那位明星，而且还和他合了影。
5.Have
you
ever
had
a
case
where
someone
accused
your
journalists
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick？你们有没有遇到过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？
where引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词a
case，在从句中作状语
Have
you
ever
had
a
case
where
you
could
not
get
along
well
with
reading
with
much
grammar？你有没有遇到过这样的情况：语法知识很丰富，阅读却不好？
delighted
adj.快乐的；欣喜的
(教材P26)
We're
delighted
you're
coming
to
work
with
us.
我们很高兴将与你一起共事。
(1)be
delighted
to
do
sth.
很高兴做某事
be
delighted
at/by/with
sth.
因……而高兴；对……感到高兴
be
delighted
that...
很高兴……
(2)delight
n.
[U]
快乐；高兴
[C]
令人高兴的事；乐事
to
one's
delight
令人高兴的是
(3)delightful
adj.
令人愉快的；宜人的
①I
am
more
than
delighted
to
invite
you
to
join
us
to
celebrate
the
Spring
Festival.
我十分高兴地邀请您来和我们一起庆祝春节。
②They
were
delighted
(delight)
that
the
date
of
the
conference
had
been
fixed.
他们很高兴会议的日期已确定。
③I
am
delighted
at/by/with
your
success.＝I
am
delighted
to
hear
(hear)
that
you
succeeded.＝I
am
delighted
that
you
succeeded.
我因你的成功而感到高兴。
To
my
delight，he
was
delighted
to
receive
our
invitation.
令我高兴的是，他高兴地接受了我们的邀请。
eager
adj.
渴望的；热切的
(教材P26)
You'll
find
your
colleagues
very
eager
to
assist
you，so
you
may
be
able
to
concentrate
on
photography
later
if
you're
interested.
你将发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，也许以后你可以集中精力去研究它。
be
eager
to
do
sth.
渴望做某事
be
eager
for/about
sth.
渴望得到……
①Given
the
chance，I
would
make
donations
to
orphans
eager
to
gain(gain)
future
success
through
learning.
如果有机会，我想通过学习向渴望未来成功的孤儿提供捐助。
②I
don't
know
if
you
are
eager
to
hook
into
a
career
but
can't
find
one
right
for
you.
我不知道你是否急于干一番事业，但又找不到适合自己的。
③He
is
eager
for/about
success
in
the
coming
exam.
他渴望在即将到来的考试中取得成功。
assist
vt.
帮助；协助；援助
(教材P26)
You'll
find
your
colleagues
very
eager
to
assist
you...
你将发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你……
(1)assist
sb.
to
do
sth.
＝assist
sb.in
doing
sth.
帮助某人做某事
assist
sb.with
sth.
帮助某人做某事
(2)assistance
n.
援助；帮助
assistant
n.
助手
①He
asked
us
to
assist
him
in
carrying
through
his
plan.他请求我们帮助他完成他的计划。
②Do
you
often
assist
your
mother
with
the
housework？＝
Do
you
often
assist
your
mother
to
do
(do)
the
housework？＝
Do
you
often
assist
your
mother
in
doing
(do)
the
housework?
你经常帮助妈妈做家务吗？
③With
the
assistance(assist)of
his
brother，he
sold
one
painting.
在哥哥的帮助下，他卖了一幅画。
He
found
an
assistant
to
assist
him
with
his
work.
他找了一个助手来帮他工作。
concentrate
vi.
&
vt.
集中；聚集；全神贯注；集合
(教材P26)
You'll
find
your
colleagues
very
eager
to
assist
you，so
you
may
be
able
to
concentrate
on
photography
later
if
you're
interested.
你将会发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，也许以后你可以集中精力去研究它。
(1)concentrate
on/upon
(doing)
sth.
专心(做)某事
concentrate
one's
mind/attention/energy/efforts
on
集中注意力于；全力以赴于
(2)concentration
n.
集中精力；专心
①I
can't
concentrate
on
my
studies
with
that
noise
going
on.有噪音我不能集中精力学习。
②You
must
concentrate
your
attention
on
improving
(improve)
your
English.
你必须全力以赴提高你的英语。
③You
should
focus
your
mind
on
finishing
the
homework.＝You
should
concentrate
your
mind
on/upon
finishing
the
homework.
你应该集中精力完成作业。
[名师点津]
表示“全神贯注于/专心于……”的短语：
①focus
on/upon
②be
buried/absorbed/lost
in
③devote
oneself
to
sth./doing
sth.
④focus/fix
one's
mind/attention
on
He
is
a
boy
with
little
power
of
concentration，so
he
has
difficulty
concentrating
on
his
study.
他是一个难以集中注意力的男孩，因此他在专注学习方面有困难。
inform
vt.
告知；通知
(教材P26)
They
must
use
research
to
inform
themselves
of
the
missing
parts
of
the
story.他们(记者)必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。
(1)inform
sb.
of/about
sth.
通知某人某事
inform
sb.(that)
告知某人……
inform
oneself
(of/about
sth.)
了解(某事)；熟悉(某事)
keep
sb.informed
(of...)
随时告知某人(……)
(2)informed
adj.
有学问的；有见识的；消息灵通的
information
n.
消息；情报
①We
shall
inform
you
of/about
the
date
of
the
delegation's
arrival.
我们将把代表团到达的日期通知你。
②He
informed
her
that
he
was
thinking
of
entering
a
medical
college.他告诉她他想进医学院。
③Keep
me
informed(inform)
of
what
happens.
有事随时通知我。
④The
man
often
surfs
the
Internet
to
search
for
some
information(inform)．
这个人经常上网寻找一些信息。
The
newspapers
always
keep
us
informed
of
the
information
about
the
event
taking
place
in
the
world.
报纸总能让我们知晓世界上正在发生的事件的一些信息。
depend
on/upon依靠；依赖；取决于；靠……决定(主语为物或从句)；指望(主语为人)
(教材P26)
Meanwhile
you
have
to
prepare
the
next
question
depending
on
what
the
person
says.
同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。
depend
on
sb./sth.(for
sth.)
依赖某人/某物(得到某物)
depend
on
sb.to
do
sth.
依赖某人做某事
depend
on
it
that...
相信……；指望……
It/That
(all)
depends.
那得视情况而定。
①Money
is
neither
good
nor
bad，but
all
depends
on
what
use
is
made
of
it.
[谚语]金钱本身无好坏，要看怎样利用它。
②The
teacher
will
put
forward
a
variety
of
questions，depending(depend)
on
your
answers.
针对你的回答，这位老师还会提出许多问题。
③Children
depend
on/upon
their
parents
for
food
and
clothing.
孩子们依靠父母供给衣食。
④You
can
depend
on
him
to
help
(help)
you
with
your
English.＝You
can
depend
on
it
that
he
helps
you
with
your
English.
你可以依靠他帮你学习英语。
[名师点津]
depend
on/upon后不可直接跟that?从句，此时必须先用it，再接that?从句。
(教材P26)
Have
you
ever
had
a
case
where
someone
accused
your
journalists
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick?
你们有没有遇到过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？
(1)case
n．情况；病例；案例；容器；箱子
in
case
万一；以防；以免
in
case
of
如果发生；假设；万一……
in
any
case
无论如何
in
no
case
决不；在任何情况下都不
(放在句首时，用部分倒装)
in
that/this
case
假使那样/这样的话
as
is
often
the
case(with...)
对……来说是常有的事
①Please
remind
me
of
the
meeting
again
tomorrow
in
case
I
forget.
请明天再提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。
②In
that
case，please
come
to
speak
in
person
as
soon
as
possible
and
say
sorry.
假如是那样，请亲自(向对方)说出并表示歉意。
③As
is
often
the
case，he
is
ready
to
help
others.
他乐于助人，这是常有的事情。
[名师点津]
当case，situation，point，stage，occasion等表示抽象地点含义的名词作先行词时，如果定语从句中缺少表示地点的状语时，则要用关系副词where；若定语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时，则用which或that引导。
④I
can
think
of
many
cases
where
students
obviously
knew
a
lot
of
English
words
and
expressions
but
couldn't
write
a
good
essay.
我能想出很多这样的情况：很明显学生认识许多英语单词和短语但写不出一篇好作文。
(2)accuse
vt.指责；谴责；控告
accuse
sb.of
(doing)
sth.
指责或控告某人(做)某事
accuse
sb.as...
指控某人为……
①She
was
accused
as
a
robber.
她被指控为抢劫犯。
②Once
a
neighbour
accused
me
of
playing(play)
my
radio
too
loudly.
一次，一个邻居指责我把收音机的声音开得太大。
③It
is
said
that
his
son
was
charged
with
taking
drugs
at
home.＝It
is
said
that
his
son
was
accused
of
taking
drugs
at
home.
据说他儿子被指控在家里吸食毒品。
[名师点津]
“责怪”短语大集合
charge(指控)
sb.with
(doing)
sth.
blame(责怪)
sb.for
(doing)
sth.
scold(斥责)
sb.for
(doing)
sth.
so
as
to
(do
sth.)
为了(做)；以便；目的是；以致
(教材P26)
A
footballer
was
accused
of
taking
money
for
deliberately
not
scoring
goals
so
as
to
let
the
other
team
win.一位足球运动员被指控受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢球。
[明辨异同] so
as
to/in
order
to/
in
order
that/so
that
so
as
to
常放在句末，不能放在句首。引导目的状语时，意为“为了；以便；目的是”。
(否定形式：so
as
not
to)
引导结果状语时，意为“以至于”。
in
order
to
可置于句末或句首，引导目的状语，意为“为了；以便”。(否定形式：in
order
not
to)
in
order
that
引导目的状语从句，从句中常有情态动词can/could/may/might等。
so
that
引导目的状语从句，从句中常有情态动词can/could/may/might等。
引导结果状语从句，从句中不用情态动词。
①We
hurried
so
as
not
to/in
order
not
to
be
late
for
party.我们赶紧走，以便能准时参加宴会。
②I
make
full
use
of
my
spare
time
to
study
so
that/in
order
that
I
can
improve
my
English.＝I
make
full
use
of
my
spare
time
to
study
so
as
to
improve
(improve)
my
English.
为了提高英语水平，我充分利用业余时间学习。
③Everyone
lent
a
hand，so
that
the
work
was
finished
(finish)
ahead
of
schedule.
每个人都帮了忙，所以工作提前完成了。
④I
will
give
you
all
the
facts
in
order
that
you
can
judge
for
yourself.
我会给你所有的事实以便你可以自己判断。
demand
n．需求；要求；需要vt.强烈要求
(教材P26)
It
was
a
dilemma
because
the
footballer
could
have
demanded
damages
if
we
were
wrong.
这是一个两难的问题，因为如果我们错了，这名足球运动员会要求赔偿。
(1)demand
to
do
sth.
要求做某事
demand
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
要求某人做某事
demand
sth.of/from
sb.
向某人要某物
demand
that...
要求……(从句中用
should＋动词原形的虚拟语气)
sth.
demand
doing＝sth.
demand
to
be
done
某事需要被做
(2)in
(great)
demand
非常需要；广受欢迎
①Good
secretaries
are
always
in
great
demand.
优秀的秘书总是非常需要的。
②I
demand
to
see(see)
the
manager.＝I
demand
that
I
(should)
see(see)
the
manager.
我坚决要求见经理。
③The
flowers
demand
watering.＝
The
flowers
demand
to
be
watered
(water)．
这些花需要浇水。
[名师点津]
“一二三四”记“虚拟”
像demand一样，后跟宾语从句需用虚拟语气的动词还有哪些？这类常见动词通常可用下面的口诀记忆：
一坚持：insist
二命令：order;
command
三建议：advise;
suggest;
propose
四要求：request;
require;
demand;
desire
外加一个敦促：urge
(教材P26)
His
discussion
with
his
new
boss，Hu
Xin(HX)，was
to
strongly
influence
his
life
as
a
journalist.他同新上司胡新的讨论必将对他的记者生涯产生强烈的影响。
【要点提炼】 本句中“be＋不定式”结构表示事态发展的结果或预期的结果，意为“必然会”。
be
to
do的其他常见用法：
(1)表示按计划、约定、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作，这是将来时的一种用法。
(2)表示必须或应该，在意思上相当于must，should，ought
to或have
to。
(3)表示注定要发生或不可避免要发生的事。
(4)如果主语是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，thing，wish等为中心的名词，或what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明的作用。
①Man
is
to
live
a
better
life
in
the
next
century.
人类在下个世纪一定会生活得更好。
②It's
said
that
they
are
to
be
married
in
June.
据说他们打算在6月结婚。
③You
are
to
do
(do)
what
I
asked.
你必须按我要求的做。
④The
important
thing
is
to
learn
(learn)
to
control
your
temper
so
that
you
may
not
do
or
say
anything
you'll
regret.重要的是你要学会控制你的脾气，以便你不会做或说你将来后悔的事。
(教材P26)Not
only
am
I
interested
in
photography，but
I
took
an
amateur
course
at
university
to
update
my
skills.
对摄影我不仅仅是感兴趣，在大学里我还选修过业余摄影课来提高我的摄影技术。
(1)not
only...but(also)．..不但……而且……
(2)not
only...but(also)．..连接两个并列分句，且not
only
位于句首时，not
only后的分句需部分倒装，but(also)后的分句不倒装。
(3)not
only...but(also)．..连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近原则”。
①He
not
only
read
the
book，but
also
remembered
what
he
had
read.
他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。
②Not
only
I
but
also
my
parents
are(be)
fond
of
traveling.不仅我而且我父母也喜欢旅游。
1．(教材P26)
You'll
find
your
colleagues
very
eager
to
assist
you，so
you
may
be
able
to
concentrate
on
photography
later
if
you're
interested.
【分析】 句中并列连词so连接的是表示因果关系的并列句；第二个分句中if引导的是条件状语从句。
【翻译】 你将会发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，也许以后你可以集中精力去研究它。
2．(教材P26)
Only
if
you
ask
many
different
questions
will
you
acquire
all
the
information
you
need
to
know.
【分析】 句中only
if引导的是条件状语从句，主句后的you
need
to
know为定语从句，先行词为前面的all
the
information。
【翻译】 只有提出很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的所有信息。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
girl
assisted
the
old
man
to
fill
(fill)
in
the
forms.
2．You
can
depend
on
it
that
he
will
take
good
care
of
your
pet.
3．Accused(accuse)
of
stealing
his
classmate's
money，the
boy
was
very
ashamed.
4．On
one
hand，people
are
more
than
eager
to
share
(share)
ideas
with
others.
5．—Will
you
come
to
my
birthday
party?
—Thanks
for
your
invitation，and
I'll
be
delighted
(delight)
to
come.
6．—Shall
I
inform
him
of
the
change
of
the
schedule
right
now?
—I
am
afraid
you
must，in
case
he
comes
late
for
the
meeting.
7．This
job
really
calls
for
a
high
level
of
concentration
(concentrate)．
8．My
brother
entered
the
hall
and
demanded
to
be
told
(tell)
the
truth.
9．Please
remind
me
of
the
meeting
again
tomorrow
in
case
I
forget.
10．While
still
at
primary
school，Rowan
had
already
shown
admirable
(admire)
acting
talent.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1．He
got
into
a
situation
which
it
is
hard
to
decide
what
is
right
and
wrong.
which→where
2．Not
only
your
teachers
but
also
your
sister
are
concerned
about
you.are→is
3．Informing
of
the
date，the
young
man
was
still
late
for
the
meeting.
Informing→Informed
4．It
is
said
that
the
man
was
accused
with
stealing
some
computers
from
the
factory.
accused
→charged或with→of
5．The
young
man
demanded
that
we
could
finish
the
work
in
two
days.
could→should或去掉could
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．在上学的路上，苏珊帮助了一位老太太过马路。
On
the
way
to
school，Susan
assisted
an
old
lady
to
cross/in
crossing
the
street.
2．如果你渴望提高英语，经常阅读很重要。
It
is
important
to
read
regularly
if
you
are
eager
to
improve
English.
3．如果他下午不来公司的话，我将给他打电话通知他我们的旅游计划。
If
he
doesn't
come
to
the
company
this
afternoon，I
will
call
him
to
inform
him
of
our
trip
plan.
4．他的邻居因他制造的很大的噪音而投诉了他。
His
neighbours
accused
him
of
making
so
much
noise.
5．你需要扩大你的社会交际圈以便增加你受欢迎的程度。
You
need
to
broaden
your
social
circle
so
as
to
increase
your
popularity.
PAGE
-
1
-(共35张PPT)
Unit
4 Making
the
news
Section
Ⅲ Grammar
倒
装
never
will
not
only
am
if
will
neither/nor
did
he
Only
with
this
method
can
you
Seldom
did
people
are
some
picture
books
sits
a
beautiful
girl
rushed
a
woman
are
three
famous
singers
So
serious
is
sat
the
speaker
So
does
my
sister
neither/nor
does
did
he
help
me
will
you
be
able
did
he
regret
away
flew
Disabled
though
he
is
there
lived
did
it
occur
to
did
they
break
Had
they
known
do
the
nurses
want
Thank
you
for
watching
!
答宥Section
Ⅲ
Grammar倒装
语
境
自
主
领
悟
先观察原句
后自主感悟
1.Never
will
Zhou
Yang
(ZY)
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.2.Not
only
am
I
interested
in
photography，but
I
took
an
amateur
course
at
university
to
update
my
skills.3.Only
if
you
ask
many
different
questions
will
you
acquire
all
the
information
you
need
to
know.
1.例句1中的never为否定副词，位于句首，句子要部分倒装，故will提到主语Zhou
Yang前面。2.例句2中的not
only位于句首，其连接的分句要部分倒装，故am提到主语I前面，但but
(also)
连接的分句不用倒装。3.例句3中的only修饰if引导的状语从句，主句要采用部分倒装，故will提到主语you前面。
在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后，即正常语序。但有时为了语法结构的需要或表示强调，就要采取倒装形式。倒装有两种：部分倒装和完全倒装。
一、部分倒装
将谓语的一部分(通常是助动词、情态动词或
be
动词)提到主语前称为部分倒装，主要有以下几种情况：
1．only修饰状语(从句)放在句首时
(1)“only＋状语”位于句首，句子主谓部分倒装。
Only
then
did
I
realize
the
importance
of
learning
English
well.
直到那时我才意识到学好英语的重要性。
(2)“only＋状语从句”位于句首时，主句的主语和谓语要部分倒装，从句不倒装。
Only
if
we
keep
on
working
hard
can
we
succeed
the
next
time.
只有努力工作，下次我们才会成功。
2．表示否定意义的词或短语放在句首时
此类词或短语主要有：not，never，seldom，little，hardly，rarely，by
no
means，at
no
time，in
no
case，in
no
way，under
no
circumstances，on
no
condition等。
Never
have
my
parents
quarrelled.
我父母从未吵过架。
Seldom
do
I
go
to
work
by
bus.
我很少乘公共汽车上班。
3．某些含有否定词的连词位于句首时
not
only...but
also...连接两个并列句时，含有not
only的句子用部分倒装；hardly...when...，no
sooner...than...，not...until...引导的句子，当hardly，no
sooner，not
until位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
Not
only
can
travelling
relax
us，but
it
can
also
broaden
our
horizons.
旅游不仅能使我们放松，还可以开阔我们的视野。
Hardly
had
I
sat
down
when
the
telephone
rang.
我刚一坐下，电话铃就响了。
4．表示“也(不)……”的so/neither/nor位于句首时
(1)表示一种肯定情况也适用于另一方时，用so＋倒装；
His
brother
likes
football
and
so
does
my
brother.
他弟弟喜欢足球，我弟弟也喜欢。
(2)表示一种否定情况也适用于另一方或一方同时具备两种否定情况时，用neither/nor＋倒装。
You
don't
know
the
way.Neither
do
I.
你不知道路。我也不知道。
5．当as/though表示“尽管”时
当as/though表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句时，把要强调的表语、谓语动词、状语放在主语之前。
Housewife
as/though
she
is，she
knows
a
lot
about
law.虽然她是一位家庭主妇，她却懂得很多法律方面的事。
Busy
as
he
was，he
spared
some
time
to
accompany
me.尽管他很忙，他还是挤出一些时间来陪我。
[名师点津]
形容词或副词提前时前面不加very一类的修饰语；名词提前时前面不加冠词；though引导的从句可以倒装，也可不倒装；although引导的从句没有倒装形式。
6．在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中
在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中可以省略if，将had/were/should放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。
Were
it
to
rain
tomorrow，I
wouldn't
attend
the
meeting.要是明天下雨我就不参加会议了。
7．so/such...that...中的so/such出现于句首时
在so/such...that...句式中，如果so/such引导的部分前置，主句中的主语和谓语应用部分倒装。
So
kind
was
he
that
we
all
respected
him.
他如此善良，以至于我们大家都尊敬他。
8．may表示祝愿时
may表示祝愿时，应将may放在主语前。
May
you
have
a
nice
trip!
祝你旅途愉快！
[巧学助记]
口诀记部分倒装
only修饰副、介、状，位于句首半倒装。
否定意义副连词，放在句首也同样。
not
only开头句，前一分句须倒装。
had，were，should虚拟句，省略if半倒装。
(注：半倒装＝部分倒装。)
[即时演练1]用倒装结构改写下列句子
①I
didn't
read
the
notice
on
the
bulletin
board.He
didn't，either.
→I
didn't
read
the
notice
on
the
bulletin
board，neither/nor
did
he.
②You
can
solve
the
problem
only
with
this
method.
→Only
with
this
method
can
you
solve
the
problem.
③People
seldom
did
experiment
to
test
their
ideas.
→Seldom
did
people
do
experiment
to
test
their
ideas.
二、完全倒装
完全倒装指的是整个谓语提到主语前面。主要有以下几种情况：
1．there
be句型
其中be可换用appear，come，exist，happen，lie，live，seem等动词。
There
stands
a
temple
on
the
top
of
the
mountain.
山顶上有座庙。
2．表方位的副词位于句首，且主语是名词
副词here，there，now，then
等开头的句子，以及表示动态的副词
in，out，away，up，down，off，back，over
等置于句首作状语时，谓语动词是
be，come，follow，go，begin
等，且句子主语为名词时。
There
goes
the
bell.
铃声响了。
Out
rushed
the
boy，crying.
那个男孩哭着跑出来了。
3．表地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语为名词
In
front
of
the
house
stood
a
tower.
房子前面矗立着一座塔。
4．such作表语，置于句首
意为“……就是如此/这样”。
Such
were
his
words.＝Such
was
what
he
said.
他就是这样说的。
5．强调分词动作或作表语的形容词
Growing
all
over
the
mountain
are
wild
flowers.
漫山遍野长满了野花。
Present
at
the
meeting
were
some
important
figures.
出席会议的是一些重要人物。
[巧学助记]
七言记完全倒装
副介开头全倒装，遇到代词则照常。
方位方式别遗忘，上下进出往前放。
there，here用得上，时间顺序句首放。
表语句首主语长，句子平衡需倒装。
[名师点津]
完全倒装
①在完全倒装句中，谓语动词的数要与后面的主语一致。
②完全倒装的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。
[即时演练2]用倒装结构改写下列句子
①Some
picture
books
are
here.
→Here
are
some
picture
books.
②A
beautiful
girl
sits
under
that
tree.
→Under
that
tree
sits
a
beautiful
girl.
③Suddenly
the
door
opened
and
a
woman
rushed
out.
→Suddenly
the
door
opened
and
out
rushed
a
woman.
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．Three
famous
singers
are
among
the
visitors.
→Among
the
visitors
are
three
famous
singers.
2．The
air
pollution
is
so
serious
that
every
one
of
us
should
take
action
as
soon
as
possible.
→So
serious
is
the
air
pollution
that
every
one
of
us
should
take
action
as
soon
as
possible.
3．The
speaker
sat
in
the
front
of
the
lecture
hall.
→In
the
front
of
the
lecture
hall
sat
the
speaker.
4．He
plays
the
violin
quite
well.My
sister
plays
the
violin
quite
well，too.
→He
plays
the
violin
quite
well.So
does
my
sister.
5．I
don't
like
this
dress.Mary
doesn't
like
this
dress
either.
→I
don't
like
this
dress，neither/nor
does
Mary.
6．He
not
only
helped
me
out
of
difficulty，but
he
also
offered
me
a
part?time
job.
→Not
only
did
he
help
me
out
of
difficulty，but
he
also
offered
me
a
part?time
job.
7．You
will
be
able
to
make
progress
only
if
you
put
your
heart
into
your
study.
→Only
if
you
put
your
heart
into
your
study
will
you
be
able
to
make
progress.
8．He
did
not
regret
not
having
worked
harder
until
he
failed
in
the
final
test.
→Not
until
he
failed
in
the
final
test
did
he
regret
not
having
worked
harder.
9．On
hearing
the
shot
of
gun，all
the
birds
flew
away
from
the
tree.
→On
hearing
the
shot
of
gun，away
flew
all
the
birds
from
the
tree.
10．Though
he
is
disabled，he
tries
his
best
to
make
a
living
by
himself.
→Disabled
though
he
is，he
tries
his
best
to
make
a
living
by
himself.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．从前有个名叫比夫的人住在那里。(live)
Once
upon
a
time
there
lived
a
man
known
by
the
name
of
Beef.
2．迈克尔从来没想过有一天他会成为班里的一名顶尖学生。(occur)
Not
once
did
it
occur
to
Michael
that
he
could
one
day
become
a
top
student
in
his
class.
3．他们绝对没有违反比赛规则，惩罚他们是不公平的。(break)
At
no
time
did
they
break
the
rules
of
the
game.It
was
unfair
to
punish
them.
4．要是他们知道下一步发生什么，他们会三思的。(know)
Had
they
known
what
was
coming
next，they
might
have
had
second
thoughts.
5．护士不仅想要提高工资，她们还想要减少工作时间。(want)
Not
only
do
the
nurses
want
a
pay
increase，they
want
to
reduce
hours
as
well.
PAGE
-
1
-(共58张PPT)
Unit
4 Making
the
news
Section
Ⅳ Using
Language
an
to
get
Then
using
is
given
by
photos
Finally
edition
is
printed
department
crime
process
senior
polish
approve
accurate
edition
appointment
in
against
with
of
on
defend
against
ahead
of
beginning
with
get
absorbed
in
to
become
a
professor
had
been
studying
performance
As
the
Singles'
Day
is
coming
There
will
be
a
concert
在……前面
提前
领先
of
go
ahead
by
to
my
trying
approval
approved
approval
being
repaired
in
appointment
to
be
appointed
appointment
was
appointed
had
been
learning
had
been
doing
As
a
saying
goes
as
as/though
accurately
in
approval
of
by
had
been
waiting
was
processed
appointment
wearing
as
as
you
grow
older
is
my
senior
by
didn't
approve
of
me/my
leaving
school
in
the
process
of
being
studied
had
been
suffering
from
Thank
you
for
watching
!Section
Ⅳ
Using
Language
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P30教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．It
is
about
how
Zhou
Yang
got
the
scoop.
B．It
is
about
why
the
story
has
to
be
sent
to
so
many
people
before
being
printed.
C．It
is
about
the
writing
and
printing
process
for
a
newspaper
article.
D．It
is
about
how
the
news
story
was
printed.
2．The
writer
wrote
this
passage
mainly
to
.
A．explain
how
to
get
the
“scoop”
B．explain
how
to
print
colored
newspapers
C．tell
us
a
piece
of
scoop
news
D．introduce
how
to
make
a
newspaper
[答案] 1－2 CD
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P30教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．What
was
his
first
task
after
Zhou
Yang
interviewed
a
famous
film
star?
A．To
write
his
story.
B．To
judge
whether
the
man
had
been
lying.
C．To
be
accurate.
D．To
check
the
evidence.
2．Why
did
Zhou
Yang
have
to
be
accurate
while
writing
the
story?
A．He
was
afraid
of
being
accused.
B．He
wanted
to
write
a
more
exciting
story.
C．He
formed
a
habit
of
being
careful.
D．He
wanted
to
write
a
true
story.
3．The
first
person
who
saw
his
article
should
be
.
A．the
copy?editor
B．the
native
speaker
C．an
editor
from
his
department
D．the
news
desk
editor
4．Who
approved
Zhou
Yang's
story
after
reading?
A．The
chief
editor.
B．The
native
speaker.
C．The
news
desk
editor.
D．The
copy?editor.
5．How
many
types
of
job
are
there
when
making
a
newspaper
except
the
native
speaker?
A．4.
B．5.
C．6.
D．7.
[答案] 1－5 AACAC
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P30教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do
you
know
the
writing
and
printing
process
for
1.an
article？First，a
journalist
goes
to
an
interview
2.to
get(get)
the
information.3.Then
he
does
some
research
to
see
whether
the
story
is
true
or
not.After
that，he
writes
the
story
4.using(use)
the
notes
from
the
interview.The
first
person
who
reads
his
article
is
an
editor
from
his
department.Later，the
article
5.is
given(give)
to
a
native
speaker
to
check
the
use
of
English
and
improve
the
style.The
article
was
approved
6.by
the
chief
editor.All
the
stories
and
7.photos(photo)
are
set
and
the
colour
negatives
for
the
printing
are
made
ready.8.Finally(final)，the
first
9.edition(edit)
of
the
newspaper
10.is
printed(print)．
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．Having
worked
as
a
secretary
for
about
one
year，Peter
moved
to
the
sales
department(部门)．
2．His
son's
crime
(犯罪)
put
the
old
man
to
shame.
3．As
far
as
Tom
is
concerned，it
is
a
difficult
process(过程)to
learn
Greek.
4．The
old
worker
is
my
senior
by
fourteen
years.
5．Can
you
use
a
piece
of
cloth
to
polish
the
top
of
the
table?
6．Could
you
tell
me
why
your
parents
don't
approve
of
you
going
abroad?
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．accurate
adj.
精确的；正确的→accurately
adv.
精确地
2．edit
v.
编辑→editor
n.
编辑→edition
n.
版(本)；版次
3．appoint
v.
任命；指定；约定→appointment
n.
约会；约定；任命
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．get
absorbed
in
致力于
2．defend...against...
保护……不受……
3．begin
with
以……开始
4．ahead
of
在……前面
5．pass
sth.
on
to
把某物传递给……
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．They
tried
to
defend
themselves
against
the
enemy
with
all
their
might.
2．My
brother
is
running
well
ahead
of
the
others.
3．We
will
now
hear
the
students
read
their
poems，beginning
with
Tom.
4．We
will
get
absorbed
in
discussion
for
several
hours
every
time
we
meet.
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.His
first
task
was
to
write
his
story，but
he
had
to
do
it
carefully.他的首要任务是写报道稿，但是他必须认认真真地写。
不定式作表语
His
dream
is
to
become
a
professor
at
a
top
university
one
day.
他的梦想是有一天成为一流大学的教授。
2.Although
he
realized
the
man
had
been
lying，Zhou
Yang
knew
he
must
not
accuse
him
directly.尽管他发现那个人一直在撒谎，但周阳明白他绝不能直接指责那个人。
过去完成进行时
Wang
Xiaoli
had
been
studying
performance
before
he
became
famous.
王小利成名之前一直在学表演。
3.Then
as
the
article
was
going
to
be
written
in
English
Zhou
Yang
also
took
a
copy
to
the
native
speaker
employed
by
the
newspaper
to
polish
the
style.因为这篇文章要用英文来写，所以周阳拿了一份复印稿给一位母语为英语的外国雇员来对语言风格进行润色。
as引导原因状语从句
As
the
Singles'
Day
is
coming，shopping
online
is
increasing
sharply.
由于“光棍”节即将到来，网上购物急剧增长。
4.I
expect
there
will
be
something
about
this
on
the
television
news.我期望电视新闻会对这件事做一点报道。
there
will
be...将有……
There
will
be
a
concert
in
the
music
hall
this
afternoon.
今天下午在音乐厅将有一场音乐会。
ahead
of在……前面；超过；领先；提前
(教材P30)
We
need
it
in
this
edition
to
be
ahead
of
the
other
newspapers.我们这一版要用它，这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了。
写出下列句中ahead
of的含义
①He
was
running
50
meters
ahead
of
me.在……前面
②If
you
had
warned
me
ahead
of
time，I
wouldn't
have
gone.提前
③His
ideas
were
ahead
of
his
time.领先
ahead
of
time/schedule
提前
get
ahead
of
超过
go
ahead
继续向前；说吧；干吧；请吧
look
ahead
向前看；为前途考虑
④The
election
was
held
six
months
ahead
of
schedule.
选举提前了6个月举行。
⑤—May
I
use
your
computer
now?
——我现在可以使用你的电脑吗？
—Yes，go
ahead.
——可以，用吧。
senior
adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的
n.
较年长者；前辈；上司
(教材P30)
The
first
person
who
saw
his
article
was
a
senior
editor
from
his
department.
第一个看他这篇文章的人是他们部里的一位老编审。
(1)be
senior/junior
to
比……地位/资历高/低
be
sb's
senior/junior
by...
＝be...years
sb's
senior/junior
比某人大/小……岁
(2)junior
初级的；职位或地位较低的
①He
is
senior
to
me，since
he
joined
the
firm
before
me.
他比我资格老，因为他进入公司比我早。
②My
brother
is
two
years
older
than
I．＝My
brother
is
my
senior
by
two
years.＝My
brother
is
two
years
to
my
senior.
我哥哥比我大两岁。
[名师点津]
用to而不用than表示“比”的短语集锦
be
junior
to
sb.
比某人职位低
be
superior
to
sb./sth.
比某人/某事好/强
be
preferable
to
sb./sth.
比某人/某事更合适
approve
vt.
赞成；认可；批准vi.赞成；同意
(教材P30)
Last
of
all，the
chief
editor
read
it
and
approved
it.
最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。
(1)approve
of
sb./sb.'s
(doing)
sth.
同意某人(做)某事
(2)approval
n.
赞成；同意；批准；认可
give
one's
approval
to
批准某人……
①She
doesn't
approve
of
our
decision.
她不赞成我们的决定。
②I
approve
of
your
trying(try)
to
earn
some
money，but
please
don't
neglect
your
studies.
我同意你去挣一些钱，可是请不要忽视了你的学业。
③Hope
the
arrangements
meet
with
your
approval(approve)．我希望这些安排会得到你的同意。
The
headmaster
approved
of
our
plan
and
he
showed
his
approval
by
smiling.
校长同意了我们的计划，他用微笑表示赞同。
process
vt.加工(食品等)；处理；显影或冲印(相机、胶卷)；列队行进
n．[C]制法；程序；处置；过程；步骤
(教材P30)
All
the
information
was
then
ready
to
be
processed
into
film
negatives.
此后，所有的报道材料就要被制成胶片。
(1)process...into...
把……制成……
(2)be
in
process
在进行中
be
in
the
process
of
doing
sth.
在进行……中；在做某事的过程中
①Peanuts
are
deep
processed
into
protein
drink
and
so
on.花生深加工为花生蛋白饮料或其他产品。
②The
car
is
in
the
process
of
being
repaired(repair)．
这辆汽车正在修理中。
③Changes
are
in
process
now.
现在变化正在发生中。
[图形助记]
图释process
appointment
n．约会；任命；预约
(教材P31)
Practise
in
pairs
making
appointments.
两人一组练习约会。
(1)have/make/fix
an
appointment
with
sb.
跟某人约会/预约
keep/break
an/one's
appointment
守/违约
(2)appoint
v.
任命；约定
appoint
sb.to
be/as...
任命某人为……
①—I
want
to
see
Mr.
White.We
have
an
appointment.
—I'm
sorry，but
he
is
not
available
at
the
moment，for
the
meeting
hasn't
ended.
——我想见怀特先生，我们已经约好了。
——对不起，他现在没空，因为会议还没有结束。
②If
you
fail
to
keep
the
dentist's
appointment
(appoint)，you'll
have
to
pay
for
it.
如果你和牙医约好时间但到时不去，你得付钱。
③It's
a
great
honor
for
him
to
be
appointed(appoint)as
sales
manager
of
the
company.
被任命为公司的销售经理，他感到很荣幸。
I
made
an
appointment
to
see
a
specialist，who
was
appointed
as
our
chief
just
now.
我约好去见一位专家，他刚被任命为我们的主管。
(教材P30)
Although
he
realized
the
man
had
been
lying，Zhou
Yang
knew
he
must
not
accuse
him
directly.尽管他发现那个人一直在撒谎，但周阳明白他绝不能直接指责那个人。
【要点提炼】 本句中had
been
lying为过去完成进行时。
过去完成进行时的主要用法：
(1)构成：had
been＋现在分词(doing)。
(2)意义：表示在过去某时或者某个动作之前一直进行的动作，暗示该动作持续到过去某时或过去某个动作发生时，且还可能持续下去。
(3)标志性时间：by引出的时间状语、before或when引导的从句(从句用一般过去时)、表示一段时间的状语(如for
hours，all
these
days)等。
①He
had
been
waiting
for
two
weeks.He
was
still
waiting.他等了两周了。他还在等。
②She
had
been
learning(learn)
English
for
three
years
before
she
went
abroad.
她出国前一直学习了三年英语。
③Nobody
knew
what
this
fellow
had
been
doing(do)
all
these
days.
没人知道这家伙这些天一直在干什么。
(教材P30)
Then
as
the
article
was
going
to
be
written
in
English
Zhou
Yang
also
took
a
copy
to
the
native
speaker
employed
by
the
newspaper
to
polish
the
style.因为这篇文章要用英文来写，所以周阳拿了一份复印稿给一位母语为英语的外国雇员来对语言风格进行润色。
【要点提炼】 as在此处引导的是原因状语从句，既可放在主句前也可放在主句后。一般来说，as引导原因状语从句表示双方都知道的原因。
(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时；一边……一边……；随着”。
(2)引导方式状语从句，意为“正如；就像”。
(3)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”，从句应倒装，此时可用though代替。
(4)引导比较状语从句，表示“像……一样地”。
①As
it's
raining
again，we'll
have
to
stay
at
home.
因为又下起雨来了，我们只好待在家里了。
②He
hurried
home，looking
behind
as
he
went.
他匆忙回家去，一边走一边回头望。
③As
a
saying
goes，“When
in
Rome，do
as
the
Romans
do.”
[谚语]常言道，“入乡随俗”。
④Intelligent
as/though
she
was，she
had
not
much
insight.她虽然聪明，但不是很有洞察力。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．You
need
to
hit
the
ball
accurately
(accurate)．
2．I
twisted
my
ankle
in
the
process
of
moving
some
furniture.
3．The
company
gave
its
approval
(approve)
to
his
application.
4．Owing
to
our
joint
efforts，the
task
was
finished
ahead
of
time.
5．My
friend，who
is
my
senior
by
three
years，is
very
considerate.
6．I
walked
into
the
department
of
licensing，and
greeted
my
dad，who
had
been
waiting(wait)for
me
patiently
for
two
hours.
7．The
waste
paper
was
processed(process)
into
packaging
for
products
and
then
shipped
back
to
the
US.
8．The
president
of
the
firm
has
cancelled
the
appointment
(appoint)
with
me
this
afternoon.
9．You
had
better
cut
your
hair
short.Our
school
does
not
approve
of
students
wearing
(wear)
long
hair.
10．We'd
better
leave
things
as
they
are
until
the
police
arrive.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．你会随着年龄的增长越来越聪明。(as)
You
will
grow
wiser
as
you
grow
older.
2．我的英语老师比我大六岁。(senior)
My
English
teacher
is
my
senior
by
six
years.
3．他不同意我今年离校。(approve)
He
didn't
approve
of
me/my
leaving
school
this
year.
4．这种药正在被研究。(study)
This
kind
of
medicine
is
in
the
process
of
being
studied.
5．她在考试之前一直患重感冒。(suffer)
She
had
been
suffering
from
a
bad
cold
before
she
took
the
exam.
PAGE
-
1
-(共23张PPT)
Unit
4 Making
the
news
Section
Ⅴ Guided
Writing
如何写新闻报道
demand
acquire
senior
be
eager
for
concentrate
on
in
the
process
of
demands
that
students
should
exercise
work
healthily
for
fifty
years
builds
up
our
bodies
concentrate
on
our
study
in
the
process
of
study
acquire
more
knowledge
so
as
to
work
healthily
for
fifty
years
does
it
build
up
our
bodies
but
it
also
helps
us
we
can
work
more
efficiently
in
the
process
of
study
and
acquire
more
knowledge
Thank
you
for
watching
!
答宥Section
Ⅴ
Guided
Writing如何写新闻报道
[文体指导]
本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用体类别中的“新闻报道”。这种题目要求我们对最近发生的重大事件进行简要而迅速地报道。
一、基本结构
新闻报道一般包括四个部分：标题、导语、主体、结语。
1．标题
是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括、提炼和再创造。撰写标题是为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读。
2．导语
是消息开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。
3．主体
是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释。
4．结语
一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容作概括性的总结和对新闻事件的发展趋势作出预测。有时作者会根据报道的事实在结束语中提出令人深思的问题。
二、注意事项
1．抓住写作要素
一篇新闻报道要包括五个“W”和一个“H”，即“when，where，who，what，why”和“how”，即“新闻六要素”。
2．拟好新闻的标题和导语
标题和导语是新闻的重要组成部分。标题是新闻的眼睛，标题拟得好，才可以吸引读者。导语是一篇新闻的第一段或第一句话，它必须具有简明、生动的特点，以帮助读者抓住新闻的主题思想。
3．优化文章结构
尽量做到详略得当、层次分明、条理清晰。
[亮点句式]
1．新闻报道开头常用句式：
It
is
reported
that...
According
to
the
report...
A
recent
report
shows/suggests/indicates...
On
September
10，a
party
to
celebrate...is
to
be
held.
On
the
early
morning
of
April
2，a
big
fire
broke
out
in...
2．新闻报道主体常用句式：
It's
likely
that...
It's
a
great
chance
for...
3．新闻报道结束语常用句式：
In
a
word，it
is
necessary
for
...
If
we
all
do
something
for
them，...
I
believe
we
can
certainly...
[写作任务]
2019年4月29日上午10点到11点，你们全校师生积极参与了阳光体育活动。
教育部倡导学生：
每天锻炼一小时
健康工作五十年
幸福生活一辈子
请你根据以上提示，用英语写一篇报道，向同学们讲述一下阳光体育活动的有关情况，并就高中学生是否需要每天花一小时锻炼谈谈你的看法及理由。
注意：1.报道应包括以上所有信息，要有适当发挥；
2．词数100左右。
3．参考词汇：阳光体育活动：a
student
sports
program；教育部：the
Ministry
of
Education
[审题谋篇]
体裁
新闻报道
时态
一般过去时
主题
阳光体育活动
人称
第三人称为主，第一人称为辅
结构
第一段：导语——揭示该新闻报道的核心内容：全校师生积极参与了阳光体育活动第二段：主体——讲述教育部倡导的阳光体育活动的有关情况第三段：结语——发表个人看法
[遣词造句]
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1．demand
vt.
强烈要求
2．acquire
vt.
获得；学到
3．senior
adj.
高年级的
4．be
eager
for
渴望得到
5．concentrate
on
集中于；全神贯注于
6．in
the
process
of
在……过程中
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
(一)
完成句子
1．教育部要求学生每天锻炼一小时。
The
Ministry
of
Education
demands
that
students
should
exercise
for
an
hour
every
day.
2．学生们将健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子。
Students
will
work
healthily
for
fifty
years
and
live
a
whole
happy
life.
3．锻炼增强我们的体质。
Taking
exercise
builds
up
our
bodies.
4．锻炼也能帮助我们集中精力学习。
Taking
exercise
also
helps
us
concentrate
on
our
study.
5．我们在学习过程中能更有效地学习。
We
can
work
more
efficiently
in
the
process
of
study.
6．我们能够获得更多的知识。
We
can
acquire
more
knowledge.
(二)
句式升级
7．用so
as
to合并句子1、2
The
Ministry
of
Education
demands
that
students
should
exercise
for
an
hour
every
day
so
as
to
work
healthily
for
fifty
years
and
live
a
whole
happy
life.
8．用not
only...but
also...连接句子3、4
Not
only
does
it
build
up
our
bodies
but
it
also
helps
us
concentrate
on
our
study.
9．用and连接句子5、6，并用作I
think的宾语从句
I
think
we
can
work
more
efficiently
in
the
process
of
study
and
acquire
more
knowledge.
[妙笔成篇]
【参考范文】
A
Student
Sports
Program
On
the
morning
of
April
29,2019，from
10：00
to
11：00，all
the
students
in
our
school
took
an
active
part
in
a
student
sports
program.
The
Ministry
of
Education
demands
that
students
should
exercise
for
an
hour
every
day
so
as
to
work
healthily
for
fifty
years
and
live
a
whole
happy
life.It
is
a
good
idea
for
us
senior
high
school
students
to
take
exercise
every
day.Now
everyone
is
eager
for
health.Not
only
does
it
build
up
our
bodies
but
it
also
helps
us
concentrate
on
our
study.
I
think
we
can
work
more
efficiently
in
the
process
of
study
and
acquire
more
knowledge.
PAGE
-
1
-
