(共48张PPT)
Unit
2 The
United
Kingdom
Because
people
from
Britain
settled
in
Australia
first.
Red，white
and
blue.
Section
Ⅰ Warming
Up，Pre?reading
&
Reading
consists
was
linked
in
connected
so
the
largest
convenience
settled
historical
the
Thank
you
for
watching
!
单元话题导读
答宥Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
Jack是海军用语，指悬挂在舰首的旗帜。英国军舰舰首都是挂国旗，因而得名。英国国旗除了叫The
Union
Flag之外，还有一个The
Union
Jack的别名。
Sailors
used
to
speak
of
a
“Jack”
when
they
meant
a
flag
which
was
set
near
the
bow
of
a
sailing
ship.The
flag
showed
the
country
to
which
the
ship
belonged.The
Union
Jack
became
the
flag
of
Great
Britain.Australia's
flag
has
the
Union
Jack
in
the
top
left
hand
corner
together
with
the
stars
of
the
Southern
Cross.They
have
kept
this
small
part
of
Britain
on
their
flag
because
their
country
was
first
settled
by
people
from
Britain.
Australia's
flag
is
the
same
color
as
the
Union
Jack—red，white
and
blue.The
act
of
joining
together
is
called
a
“Union”．The
Union
Jack
was
the
name
of
the
flag
made
when
England，Scotland
and
Ireland
joined
together
to
make
one
country.It
all
began
in
1707
when
England
and
Scotland
joined
together
to
become
one
nation.A
flag
was
made
using
two
crosses—one
for
the
patron
saint
of
each
country.The
word
“patron”
means
“protector”．Many
centuries
before
the
English
had
taken
St
George
as
their
patron
saint，his
emblem
was
a
red
cross
on
a
white
background.
The
Scottish
patron
saint
was
St
Andrew.In
memory
of
him，they
used
a
white
cross
on
a
blue
background.This
cross
was
shaped
like
the
letter
“X”．The
new
flag
was
a
mixture
of
both
flags
with
two
sets
of
crosses.When
Ireland
joined
England
and
Scotland
in
1800，another
cross
was
added.St
Patrick's
cross
of
Ireland
was
red
and
also
shaped
like
an
“X”．All
three
flags
made
up
the
Union
Jack.
[阅读障碍词]
1．patron
saint
n．
守护神
2．emblem
n.
象征；标志
vt.
象征；用符号表示
[诱思导读]
阅读短文，回答下列问题
1．Why
does
Australia
have
the
Union
Jack
in
its
flag?
Because
people
from
Britain
settled
in
Australia
first.
2．What
are
the
colors
of
the
flag
of
Great
Britain
now?
Red，white
and
blue.
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.unite
A．vi.
组成；在于；一致
( )2.consist
B．vt.
完成；达到；实现
( )3.clarify
C．vi.
&
vt.
联合；团结
( )4.accomplish
D．vt.
澄清；阐明
( )5.unwilling
E．adj.
全国性的；全国范围的
( )6.credit
F．adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)
( )7.nationwide
G．n.
信任；学分；赞扬；信贷
( )8.collection
H．n.
收藏品；珍藏；收集
( )9.attract
I．adj.
令人愉快的；使人高兴的
( )10.enjoyable
J．vt.
吸引；引起注意
[答案] 1－5 CADBF 6－10 GEHJI
Ⅱ.选择下列句中相应词组的汉语意思
A．由……组成
B．使受尊重；值得赞扬
C．损坏；发生故障
D．挣脱(束缚)；脱离
E．把……分成
F．省去；遗漏
( )1.It
is
greatly
to
her
credit
that
Mary
helped
the
old
people.
( )2.His
bike
broke
down
on
his
way
to
school.So
he
was
late
for
class.
( )3.The
chemistry
teacher
didn't
explain
to
us
what
water
consists
of.
( )4.You've
made
a
mistake—you
have
left
out
the
letter
“F”．
( )5.When
I
arrived
there，I
found
these
apples
divided
into
five
groups.
( )6.Nowadays
many
farmers
want
to
break
away
from
the
land
and
make
a
living
in
cities.
[答案] 1－6 BCAFED
PUZZLES
IN
GEOGRAPHY
People
may
wonder
why
different
words
are
used
to
describe①these
four
countries:
England，Wales，Scotland
and
Northern
Ireland.You
can
clarify(澄清；阐明)
this
question
if
you
study
British
history②.
地理学的困惑
对于用不同词汇来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家，人们或许感到奇怪。如果你学习英国历史，你就可以弄清楚这个问题。
[助读讲解] ①be
used
to
do...被用于做……②if引导条件状语从句。
First
there
was
England.Wales
was
linked(连接；联系)
to
it
in
the
thirteenth
century.Now
when
people
refer
to
England
you
find
Wales
included
as
well.Next
England
and
Wales
were
joined
to
Scotland
in
the
seventeenth
century
and
later
the
name
was
changed
to
“Great
Britain”．This
was
accomplished(完成；实现)when
King
James
of
Scotland
became
King
of
England
and
Wales③.Finally
the
English
government
tried
in
the
early
twentieth
century
to
form
the
United
Kingdom
by
getting
Ireland
connected
in
the
same
peaceful
way.However，the
southern
part
of
Ireland
was
unwilling
and
broke
away
to
form
its
own
government.
So
only
Northern
Ireland
joined
with
England，Wales
and
Scotland
to
become
the
United
Kingdom④and
this
was
shown
to
the
world
in
a
new
flag
called
the
Union
Jack⑤.
首先是英格兰。威尔士在公元13世纪时与英格兰是一体的。如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。接着英格兰和威尔士在17世纪同苏格兰合并，后来更名为“大不列颠”。时值苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。最后在20世纪初，英国政府试图以同样的和平方式把爱尔兰也联合起来以形成联合王国。然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意组建联合王国，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。
因此，只有北爱尔兰同英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰联合起来组成了联合王国，从向世界展示的新的联合王国国旗上就可以看出来。
[助读讲解] ③when
King
James...为时间状语从句。④to
become
the
United
Kingdom作结果状语。⑤called
the
Union
Jack作后置定语，修饰a
new
flag。
To
their
credit(信任；赞扬)
the
four
countries
do⑥
work
together
in
some
areas
(eg，the
currency(货币)
and
international
relations)，but
they
still
have
very
different
institutions(制度；机制)．For
example，Northern
Ireland，England
and
Scotland
have
different
educational
and
legal
systems
as
well
as⑦
different
football
teams
for
competitions
like
the
World
Cup！
值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。例如，北爱尔兰、英格兰和苏格兰有不同的教育及司法体系，还有不同的足球队去参加像世界杯这样的比赛！
[助读讲解] ⑥do在此处起强调作用，表示“的确；确定”。⑦as
well
as也；还。
England
is
the
largest
of
the
four
countries，and
for
convenience(方便)
it
is
divided
roughly(粗略地)
into
three
zones.
The
zone
nearest
France
is
called
the
South
of
England，the
middle
zone
is
called
the
Midlands
and
the
one
nearest
to⑧
Scotland
is
known
as⑨
the
North.You
find
most
of
the
population
settled
in
the
south，but
most
of
the
industrial
cities
in
the
Midlands
and
the
North
of
England.Although，nationwide，these
cities
are
not
as
large
as
those
in
China，they
have
world?famous
football
teams
and
some
of
them
even
have
two!
It
is
a
pity
that
the
industrial
cities
built
in
the
nineteenth
century
do
not
attract(吸引)
visitors.For
historical
architecture(建筑艺术)
you
have
to
go
to
older
but
smaller
towns
built
by
the
Romans⑩.There
you
will
find
out
more
about
British
history
and
culture.
在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。最靠近法国的是英格兰南部，中部地区被称为英格兰中部，最靠近苏格兰的称为英格兰北部。你可以看到大多数人口定居在南部，但大多数的大型工业城市在英格兰的中部和北部地区。虽然全国范围内，这些城市都不如中国的城市那样大，但是它们都有着世界闻名的足球队，有的城市甚至还有两个！可惜的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。想游览古代建筑你得去那些最初由罗马人建造的更古老但是更小的城镇。在那儿你会了解更多的关于英国历史和文化的东西。
[助读讲解] ⑧nearest
to...最靠近……的，用作后置定语，修饰the
one。⑨be
known
as作为……而为人所知。⑩built
by
the
Romans作后置定语，修饰older
but
smaller
towns。
The
greatest
historical
treasure
of
all
is
London
with
its
museums，art
collections，theatres，parks
and
buildings.It
is
the
centre
of
national
government
and
its
administration(行政部门).
It
has
the
oldest
port
built
by
the
Romans
in
the
first
century
AD，the
oldest
building
begun
by
the
Anglo?Saxons
in
the
1060s
and
the
oldest
castle
constructed(建设；修建)
by
later
Norman
rulers
in
1066?.There
have
been
four
sets
of
invaders
of
England.The
first
invaders，the
Romans，left
their
towns
and
roads.The
second，the
Anglo?Saxons?，left
their
language
and
their
government.The
third，the
Vikings，influenced
the
vocabulary
and
place?names
of
the
North
of
England，and
the
fourth，the
Normans，left
castles
and
introduced
new
words
for
food.
最伟大的历史财富是伦敦，它拥有博物馆、艺术珍藏、剧院、公园以及各种建筑物。它是全国的政治和行政中心。它有公元一世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁—撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代的最古老的建筑，还有1066年由后来的诺曼人统治者建造的最古老的城堡。曾经有四批侵略者到过英国。第一批入侵者古罗马人，留下了他们的城镇和道路。接着是盎格鲁—撒克逊人，留下了他们的语言和政体。第三批是斯堪的纳维亚人，他们对词汇以及北部的地名造成了一定的影响；第四批是诺曼人，他们留下了城堡和食物名称的词语。
[助读讲解] ?the
oldest
port...，the
oldest
building...和the
oldest
castle...为并列宾语，相对应的后面的过去分词短语作定语，修饰前面的名词。?the
Anglo?Saxons为The
second的同位语。
If
you
look
around
the
British
countryside?
you
will
find
evidence
of
all
these
invaders.You
must
keep
your
eyes
open
if
you
are
going
to
make
your
trip
to
the
United
Kingdom
enjoyable
and
worthwhile?.
如果你到英国的乡村看看，你会发现所有这些入侵者留下的证据。要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。
[助读讲解] ?If
you...countryside为条件状语从句。?主句中“keep...open”为“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构，形容词open作宾补。if引导的条件状语从句中“make...enjoyable
and
worthwhile”为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P9－P10教材课文，选择最佳答案/匹配段落主题
1．What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．The
history
of
the
United
Kingdom.
B．The
geography
of
the
United
Kingdom.
C．The
people
of
the
United
Kingdom.
D．The
politics
of
the
United
Kingdom.
2．Match
the
main
idea
with
each
part.
(1)Part
1(Paras.1～3)
A．England
is
divided
into
three
zones.
(2)Part
2(Para.4)
B．The
cultural
importance
of
London.
(3)Part
3(Paras.5、6)
C．How
the
UK
came
into
being.
[答案] 1.B 2.(1)－(3) CAB
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P9－P10教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．The
UK
is
made
up
of
.
A．England，Wales，Scotland
and
Northern
Ireland
B．England，Wales，Scotland
and
Ireland
C．England，Wales，the
South
of
England
and
the
North
of
England
D．England，Scotland，the
Midland
and
Northern
Ireland
2．Where
do
you
have
to
go
if
you
want
to
find
more
about
British
history
and
culture?
A．Industrial
cities.
B．Older
but
smaller
towns
first
built
by
the
Romans.
C．The
Midlands
of
England.
D．The
North
of
England.
3．Where
do
most
of
the
people
settle
in
England?
A．The
zone
nearest
France.
B．The
zone
nearest
Scotland.
C．The
Midlands.
D．The
North
of
England.
4．We
learn
from
this
text
that
.
A．Great
Britain
was
peacefully
united
while
Ireland
broke
away
to
be
independent
by
war
B．Great
Britain
used
to
bring
Ireland
under
control
by
war
C．England，Wales
and
Scotland
made
up
Great
Britain，which
united
Northern
Ireland
into
the
UK
D．The
Union
Jack，a
new
flag，doesn't
stand
for
Northern
Ireland
in
the
world
today
5．Which
invaders
influenced
London's
language
most?
A．Anglo?Saxons.
B．Romans.
C．Normans.
D．Vikings.
[答案] 1－5 ABACA
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P9－P10教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Great
Britain
1.consists(consist)
of
four
countries:
England，Wales，Scotland
and
Northern
Ireland.In
the
13th
century，Wales
2.was
linked
(link)
to
England.In
the
seventeenth
century，they
were
joined
to
Scotland.They
were
united
3.in
peace
instead
of
by
war.However，just
as
they
were
going
to
get
Ireland
4.connected
(connect)
to
form
the
United
Kingdom，the
southern
part
of
Ireland
broke
away，5.so
only
Northern
Ireland
joined
with
England.
England
is
6.the
largest
(large)
of
the
four
countries
and
for
7.convenience
(convenient)
it
is
divided
into
three
zones:
the
South
of
England，the
Midlands
and
the
North.Most
of
the
population
8.settled
(settle)
in
the
south，but
most
of
the
industrial
cities
are
located
in
the
Midlands
and
the
North.
London
is
the
capital
city
with
the
great
9.historical
(history)
treasures.It
has
the
oldest
port built
by
the
Romans
in
10.the
first
century
AD，the
oldest
building
begun
by
the
Anglo?Saxons
in
the
1060s
and
the
oldest
castle
constructed
by
later
Norman
rulers
in
1066.
PAGE
-
1
-(共76张PPT)
Unit
2 The
United
Kingdom
Section
Ⅱ Learning
about
Language
roughly
clarify
credit
convenience
accomplish
enjoyable
conflict
attracted
consists
administration
rough
roughly
accomplish
unwilling
attract
of
into
to
as
away
to
for
out
Divided
into
referred
to
consisting
of
left
out
as
well
found
the
city
much
changed
did
tell
me
about
it
It's
a
pity
that
I'm
too
busy
keep
the
door
and
window
open
with
consists
of
consist
in
consist
with
by
in
into
down
out
for
to
to
pick
convenience
convenience
convenience
convenient
convenient
convenient
to
attractive
attraction
attractions
attractive
attract
遗漏
省去
不考虑
behind
comes
into
conflict
with
to
conflict
with
in
surrounded
staring
should
miss
to
give
closed
known
to
have
are
united
attractions
consisting
collection
enjoyable
that
out
from
convenience
finished
he→it
attracted→attracting
For→To
Dividing→Divided
accomplishing→accomplished
It
is
a
pity
that
keep
our
classroom
clean
and
bright
if
it's
convenient
for
you
find
the
door
locked
consisting
of
Thank
you
for
watching
!Section
Ⅱ
Learning
about
Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．The
boy
divided
the
apples
into
three
groups
roughly
(粗略地)．
2．Thank
you
for
allowing
me
to
clarify
(阐明)
the
present
position.
3．To
their
credit
(赞扬)，they
often
work
together
and
share
some
ideas.
4．As
for
convenience
(方便)，the
museum
has
more
advantages
over
the
gallery.
5．We
must
try
our
best
to
accomplish
(完成)
our
task
perfectly.
6．He
was
so
easy?going
that
we
had
an
enjoyable
talk
that
day.
7．Unfortunately，the
two
countries
were
in
conflict
and
the
war
broke
out.
8．What
attracted
me
most
was
the
Great
Wall
in
China.
9．His
job
consists
of
answering
the
phone
and
making
coffee.
10．The
college
loses
a
lot
of
money
through
poor
administration.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．unite
vi.
&
vt.
联合；团结→united
adj.
联合的；团结的
2．rough
adj.
粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly
adv.
粗略地；粗糙地
3．accomplish
vt.
完成；达到；实现→accomplishment
n.
成就
4．willing
adj.
乐意的；自愿的→unwilling
adj.
不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)
5．attract
vt.
吸引；引起注意→attractive
adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attraction
n.
有吸引力的事物；吸引
[寻规律、巧记忆]
adj.＋?ly
→adv.
un?＋adj.→意义相反的形容词
roughly
adv.
粗略地；粗糙地happily
adv.
愉快地；幸福地willingly
adv.
愿意地；乐意地
unwilling
adj.
不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)unfair
adj.
不公正的；不公平的unable
adj.
不能的；不会的
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．consist
of
由……组成
2．divide...into
把……分成
3．refer
to
提到；说起
4．as
well
也；还
5．break
away
(from)
挣脱(束缚)；脱离
6．to
one's
credit
为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；
在……名下
7．for
convenience
为方便起见
8．leave
out
省去；遗漏；不考虑
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．Divided
into
four
groups，the
students
in
the
class
started
the
game.
2．From
then
on，she
never
referred
to
the
incident
again.
3．There
is
a
big
family，consisting
of
ten
people.
4．The
printer
has
left
out
two
lines
from
this
paragraph.
5．So
to
me，it
was
an
incredible
honor
and
to
my
family
it
was，as
well.
[寻规律、巧记忆]
v.＋of→动词短语
v.＋...＋into→动词短语
consist
of
由……组成hear
of
听说think
of
想起；考虑；有……想法；认为
divide...into
把……分成change...into
把……变成put...into
使……处于某种状态；把……译成
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.Now
when
people
refer
to
England
you
find
Wales
included
as
well.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。
find＋宾语＋宾补(过去分词)
When
he
came
back，he
found
the
city
much
changed.
他回来后发现这个城市发生了巨大的变化。
2.To
their
credit
the
four
countries
do
work
together
in
some
areas
(eg，the
currency
and
international
relations)，but
they
still
have
very
different
institutions.值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。
“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语动词
To
be
honest，he
did
tell
me
about
it
yesterday.实话实说，他昨天的确告诉了我这件事。
3.It
is
a
pity
that
the
industrial
cities
built
in
the
nineteenth
century
do
not
attract
visitors.可惜的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。
it's
a
pity
that...很遗憾……
It's
a
pity
that
I'm
too
busy
to
see
you
off
tomorrow.
很遗憾我明天太忙无法给你送行。
4.You
must
keep
your
eyes
open
if
you
are
going
to
make
your
trip
to
the
United
Kingdom
enjoyable
and
worthwhile.要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。
keep＋宾语＋宾补(形容词)
Please
keep
the
door
and
window
open.请把门窗开着。
consist
vi.组成；在于；一致
(教材P9)
How
many
countries
does
the
UK
consist
of?
英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？
consist
of
由……组成
consist
in
＝lie
in
存在于……；在于……
consist
with
与……一致；符合
①A
week
consists
of
seven
days.
一星期由七天组成。
②Happiness
consists
in
contentment.
[谚语]知足常乐。
③He
is
a
man
whose
actions
do
not
consist
with
his
promises.
他是一个行为与承诺不一致的人。
[名师点津]
consist
of没有被动语态，相当于be
made
up
of或be
composed
of，且不用于进行时。
Life
mainly
consists
of
happiness
and
sorrow
while
happiness
and
sorrow
consist
in
struggle.Remember
that
your
ideal
life
does
not
always
consist
with
the
reality.
生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。
divide...into把……分成
(教材P9)
England
can
be
divided
into
three
main
areas.英格兰被分为三个主要的区域。
divide...between/among/with...
和……分配/分担/分享
divide...from...
把……和……分开
divide...by...
某数除以某数
divide...in
half/into
halves
把……分成两半
①As
we
all
know，a
year
is
divided
into
four
seasons.
我们都知道，一年分四季。
②He
divided
his
time
between
reading
and
writing.
他把时间用在阅读和写作上。
③If
you
divide
12
by
3，you
will
get
4.
12除以3等于4。
④He
divided
the
apple
in
half
and
shared
them
with
his
partner.＝
He
divided
the
apple
into
halves
and
shared
them
with
his
partner.
他把苹果分成两半，与同伴分享了。
[图形助记]
形象区分divide与separate
break
away
(from)突然离开；脱离；逃脱，挣脱(束缚)；断开；脱开
(教材P10)
However，the
southern
part
of
Ireland
was
unwilling
and
broke
away
to
form
its
own
government.然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意组建联合王国，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。
break
down
损坏；分解；(汽车)抛锚
break
in
非法闯入；插嘴；打断
break
into
破门而入；非法闯入；突然……起来
break
off
打断；折断；中断(说话)
break
out
(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生；爆发
break
through
冲突；突破
break
up
分解；分裂
①It
took
great
courage
to
break
away
from
his
family
at
that
time.在那时与家庭决裂需要勇气。
②Never
break
in
while
others
are
talking.
别人说话的时候千万别插嘴。
③The
elevators
in
that
building
are
always
breaking
down.
那幢楼里的电梯总出故障。
④When
the
news
came
that
the
war
broke
out，he
decided
to
serve
in
the
army.
当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定到军队中服役。
credit
n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷
(教材P10)
To
their
credit
the
four
countries
do
work
together
in
some
areas
(eg，the
currency
and
international
relations)，but
they
still
have
very
different
institutions.值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。
(1)to
one's
credit
为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬的是
be
of
credit
有名望
give
sb.
credit
for
为……称赞/信任某人
do
sb.
credit＝do
credit
to
sb.
使某人值得赞扬或表扬
(2)on
credit
记账；分期付款；赊欠
①To
her
credit，Emma
passed
such
a
difficult
examination.
值得赞扬的是，艾玛通过了如此难的考试。
②Most
new
cars
are
bought
on
credit.
大多数新汽车都是贷款购买的。
③They
did
not
give
him
credit
for
his
work
until
after
he
died.
他们在他死后才对他的功绩加以表扬。
④Your
honesty
does
you
great
credit.＝Your
honesty
does
great
credit
to
you.
你的诚实值得大大表扬。
convenience
n．便利；方便；便利设施
(教材P10)
England
is
the
largest
of
the
four
countries，and
for
convenience
it
is
divided
roughly
into
three
zones.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。
(1)at
one's
convenience
在某人方便时
for
convenience
为了方便起见
for
sb.'s
convenience＝for
the
convenience
of
sb.
为了某人方便起见
(2)convenient
adj.
方便的；便利的
It
is
convenient
for
sb.
对某人来说方便
It
is
convenient
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人方便做某事
①Mum
invited
the
Greens
to
visit
our
house
at
their
convenience.
妈妈邀请格林一家方便的时候来我家玩。
②I
kept
my
reference
book
near
my
desk
for
convenience.我把参考书放在书桌旁以方便使用。
③Is
it
convenient
for
you
to
pick(pick)
up
my
son
tomorrow?
你方便明天去接我儿子吗？
④A
new
general
store
has
been
built
for
the
convenience(convenient)
of
the
residents.
为便利居民，新建了一个百货商店。
[名师点津]
表达“某人方便做某事”时，要用“It
is
convenient
for
sb.
to
do
sth.”不能说“sb.
be
convenient
to
do
sth.”。
It's
a
great
convenience
to
live
here.At
my
convenience，I
can
visit
some
of
my
favourite
museums.Shopping
is
convenient
for
my
wife.It
is
convenient
for
my
son
to
go
to
school，for
his
school
is
only
two
blocks
away.If
Sunday
is
convenient
to
you，be
sure
to
come
to
get
together.
住在这里真方便。我可以抽空去参观我钟爱的几家博物馆。妻子购物方便，儿子上学也很方便，因为(这)离学校只有两个街区的距离。要是你周日有空，一定要来聚一聚。
attract
vt.吸引；引起注意
(教材P10)It
is
a
pity
that
the
industrial
cities
built
in
the
nineteenth
century
do
not
attract
visitors.
可惜的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。
(1)attract
one's
attention
吸引某人的注意力
attract
sb.
to
sth.
吸引某人关注某事
(2)attraction
n.
吸引力；诱惑力；有吸引力的地方；
有吸引力的事物
(3)attractive
adj.
有吸引力的
①The
player's
wonderful
performance
attracted
the
coach's
attention.
这个运动员的出色表现引起了教练的注意。
②What
attracted
me
most
to
the
job
was
the
chance
to
travel.
这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会旅行。
③It
is
said
that
the
old
town
used
to
be
an
attractive(attract)
place.
据说，这个古镇过去曾经是一个吸引人的地方。
④The
guide
will
take
us
to
a
famous
attraction(attract)in
this
city.
导游将带我们去这个城市的一个著名景点。
There
are
many
attractions
in
my
hometown，which
are
attractive
and
attract
many
tourists
from
all
over
the
country
every
year.
我的家乡有许多吸引人的地方，非常吸引人，每年吸引许多来自全国各地的游客。
leave
out
省去；遗漏；不考虑
(教材P11)
Which
country
is
left
out?
哪个国家被遗漏了？
写出下列各句中leave
out的含义
①In
copying
this
document，be
careful
not
to
leave
out
any
word.
遗漏
②He
told
me
this
word
could
be
left
out.
省去
③Whenever
you
say
something，never
leave
out
the
others'
feelings.
不考虑
leave
for
动身去……
leave...alone
让某人独处；不管某物
leave
behind
留下；丢弃；使落后
leave
off
停止；戒除
④Leave
the
boy
alone，and
he
can
make
up
his
own
mind.别管那个男孩子，他自己会做决定的。
⑤She
realized
that
she
had
left
her
purse
behind
on
the
way
home.
在回家的路上她意识到自己把钱包丢了。
conflict
n．矛盾；冲突
vi.
冲突；抵触
(教材P12)Do
these
differences
cause
conflict
or
quarrels?
是这些差异引起的冲突和矛盾吗？
(1)in
conflict
with
与……冲突/与……矛盾
come
into
conflict
with
与……冲突/与……矛盾
(2)conflict
with
与……矛盾/冲突
①Your
statement
is
in
conflict
with
the
rest
of
the
evidence.你的陈述同其余证据相矛盾。
②He
often
comes
into
conflict
with
his
classmates，which
annoys
his
parents.
他经常和同学们发生冲突，这让他的父母很烦恼。
③He
is
so
cautious
that
he
tries
not
to
conflict(conflict)
with
his
wife.＝He
is
so
cautious
that
he
tries
not
to
come
into
conflict
with
his
wife.＝
He
is
so
cautious
that
he
tries
not
to
be
in
conflict
with
his
wife.
他很谨慎，尽量避免与妻子发生冲突。
(教材P10)
Now
when
people
refer
to
England
you
find
Wales
included
as
well.
如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。
【要点提炼】 find在句中接复合宾语，宾语是Wales，宾语补足语是included。宾语补足语与宾语之间构成被动关系，故此处使用过去分词。
find＋n./pron.＋宾语补足语，意思是“发现……处于……状态”，在此结构中，宾语补足语除用过去分词外，还可用现在分词、形容词、副词、介词短语和名词等，变为被动语态时，原来的宾语补足语则变为主语补足语。
①He
found
his
door
open
when
he
came
back.
当他回来时，发现门开着。
②When
day
broke，we
found
ourselves
in
a
small
village.天亮时，我们发现自己在一个小村子里。
③When
she
came
to
life，she
found
herself
surrounded(surround)
by
many
people.
当她醒来的时候，发现身边围着很多人。
④When
she
turned
around，she
found
someone
staring(stare)
at
her.
她转过身来，发现有人在盯着她看。
(教材P10)
It
is
a
pity
that
the
industrial
cities
built
in
the
nineteenth
century
do
not
attract
visitors.
可惜的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。
【要点提炼】 It
is
a
pity
that...意为“可惜的是……；令人遗憾的是……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。
(1)It
is
a
pity
that
sb.should
do
sth.
遗憾的是某人竟然……
(2)It
is
a
pity(for
sb.)to
do
sth.
(对某人来说)做某事很遗憾/可惜
①It
is
a
pity
that
the
novel
written
by
him
five
years
ago
didn't
come
out.
很遗憾，他五年前创作的那部小说没有出版。
②It
is
a
pity
that
you
should
miss(miss)such
a
good
chance.
真可惜，你竟然错过了这么好的机会。
③It
is
a
pity
for
you
to
give(give)
up
the
job.
你要放弃这份工作，真是可惜。
(教材P10)
You
must
keep
your
eyes
open
if
you
are
going
to
make
your
trip
to
the
United
Kingdom
enjoyable
and
worthwhile.
要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。
【要点提炼】 (1)“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构有以下几种形式：
keep＋sb./sth.＋形容词/副词
keep＋sb./sth.＋介词短语
keep＋sb./sth.＋doing?表示动作持续进行?
keep＋sb./sth.＋done?表示被动?
①That
she
hadn't
kept
her
mind
on
her
work
resulted
in
the
failure.
她不集中精力工作导致了失败。
②The
other
students
in
the
class
keep
their
eyes
closed(close)．
班上其他学生闭着眼。
(2)“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构有以下几种形式：
make＋宾语＋形容词
make＋宾语＋名词?职务名词充当宾补时其前不要加冠词?
make＋宾语＋介词短语
make＋宾语＋省略to的不定式?被动语态中不省to?
make＋宾语＋过去分词?不用现在分词充当宾补?
①Praise
makes
good
men
better
and
bad
men
worse.
表扬能使好人更好，坏人更坏。
②You
should
make
your
views
known(know)．
你应该让别人了解你的观点。
③Every
day
my
parents
make
me
have
an
egg.
→Every
day
I
am
made
to
have
an
egg
by
my
parents.
我父母每天要我吃一个鸡蛋。
1．(教材P10)
So
only
Northern
Ireland
joined
with
England，Wales
and
Scotland
to
become
the
United
Kingdom
and
this
was
shown
to
the
world
in
a
new
flag
called
the
Union
Jack.
【分析】 本句为并列句，第二个and连接两个分句。在第二个分句中，过去分词短语called
the
Union
Jack作名词flag的后置定语。
【翻译】 因此，只有北爱尔兰同英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰联合起来组成了联合王国，从向世界展示的新的联合王国国旗上就可以看出来。
2．(教材P10)
The
zone
nearest
France
is
called
the
South
of
England，the
middle
zone
is
called
the
Midlands
and
the
one
nearest
to
Scotland
is
known
as
the
North.
【分析】 本句为并列句，and连接三个分句，nearest
France和nearest
to
Scotland作后置定语，分别修饰其前面的名词The
zone和the
one。
【翻译】 最靠近法国是英格兰南部，中部地区被称为英格兰中部，最靠近苏格兰的称为英格兰北部。
3．(教材P10)
Although，nationwide，these
cities
are
not
as
large
as
those
in
China，they
have
world?famous
football
teams
and
some
of
them
even
have
two!
【分析】 本句为复合句，although引导的是让步状语从句，主句中连词and连接两个并列分句。
【翻译】 虽然全国范围内，这些城市都不如中国的城市那样大，但是它们都有着世界闻名的足球队，有的城市甚至还有两个！
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We
all
know
the
two
countries
are
united(unite)
by
the
common
interests.
2．There
are
a
lot
of
attractions
(attract)
in
this
ancient
city.
3．A
university
consisting(consist)of
teachers，administrators
and
students
can
help
students
realize
their
dreams.
4．The
painting
comes
from
his
private
collection
(collect)．
5．In
order
to
make
our
trip
enjoyable
(enjoy)
we'll
make
a
preparation
for
it.
6．It
is
a
pity
that
he
failed
the
exam
again.
7．No
one
spoke
to
him.He
is
always
left
out.
8．The
prisoner
broke
away
from
the
policemen
who
were
holding
him.
9．I'm
not
going
to
organize
my
day
entirely
for
your
convenience
(convenient)!
10．When
he
arrived，he
found
all
the
work
finished
(finish)．
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1．Please
ask
Tom
to
bring
me
some
books
if
he
is
convenient.
he→it
2．There
is
something
attracted
your
attention
in
the
world.
attracted→attracting
3．For
their
credit，the
girls
are
always
working
together
happily.
For→To
4．Dividing
into
four
groups，these
apples
look
more
attractive.
Dividing→Divided
5．The
Chang'e
project
to
be
accomplishing
by
the
end
of
2020
will
achieve
our
dream
of
landing
on
the
moon.
accomplishing→accomplished
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．真遗憾，她犯了这样一个错误。
It
is
a
pity
that
she
has
made
such
a
mistake.
2．请保持我们的教室干净明亮。
Please
keep
our
classroom
clean
and
bright.
3．如果你方便，请去看看你的老师。
Please
go
to
see
your
teacher
if
it's
convenient
for
you.
4．这个人匆忙赶到家，却发现门锁着。
The
man
hurried
home，only
to
find
the
door
locked.
5．这个由18名年轻运动员组成的队伍将于明天乘飞机去海南。
The
team
consisting
of
18
young
players
will
go
to
Hainan
by
plane
tomorrow.
PAGE
-
1
-(共33张PPT)
Unit
2 The
United
Kingdom
Section
Ⅲ Grammar
过去分词作宾语补足语
find
get
knocked
done
heard
tied
grow
playing
finished
reminded
examined
understood
shut
to
finish
burning
taken
amused
repaired
blown
called
work
mended
barking
looking
heated
discussed
following→followed
fixing→fixed
breaking→broken
disappoint→disappointed
repairing→repaired
Thank
you
for
watching
!
答宥Section
Ⅲ
Grammar过去分词作宾语补足语
语
境
自
主
领
悟
先观察原句
后自主感悟
1.Now
when
people
refer
to
England
you
find
Wales
included
as
well.2.Finally
the
English
government
tried
in
the
early
twentieth
century
to
form
the
United
Kingdom
by
getting
Ireland
connected
in
the
same
peaceful
way.3.You
find
most
of
the
population
settled
in
the
south，but
most
of
the
industrial
cities
in
the
Midlands
and
the
North
of
England.
1.例句1中的过去分词included和例句3中的过去分词settled作动词find的宾语补足语。2.例句2中的过去分词connected作动词get的宾语补足语。
作宾语补足语的过去分词一般为及物动词，表示被动和完成，说明宾语所处的状态。一般与它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成动宾关系，表示被动，其结构形式为：主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋过去分词。
一、几类能够接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词(短语)
1．表示感觉或心理状态的动词(短语)，如see，watch，observe，find，look
at，hear，listen
to，feel，notice，think等。
When
I
came
in，I
saw
a
strange
girl
seated
in
the
corner.
我进去时发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。
Even
the
best
writers
sometimes
find
themselves
lost
for
words.甚至最好的作家有时候也会表达不出来。
The
next
morning
people
noticed
the
world
outside
their
houses
completely
changed.第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。
2．表示“致、使”意义的动词，如have，make，get，keep，leave等。
They
managed
to
make
themselves
understood
by
using
very
simple
English.
他们用了很简单的英语以使别人能听懂。
Don't
leave
those
things
undone.
要把那些事情做完。
[名师点津]
“have＋宾语＋过去分词”可以表示三种含义：
(1)表示“让某人做某事”
I'll
have
my
hair
cut
tomorrow.
明天我要去理发。
(2)表示“遭遇某种不幸；受到打击”
He
had
his
wallet
stolen.
他的钱包被偷了。
(3)做某事(主语可能参与其中)
I
had
my
house
repaired
last
week.
上周，我修补了房子。
3．表示“希望、要求”等意义的动词，如like，want，wish，order等。
The
teacher
doesn't
wish
such
questions
(to
be)
discussed
in
class.
老师不希望在课堂上讨论这样的问题。
The
manager
ordered
the
work
finished
at
the
end
of
this
week.
经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。
4．过去分词用在“with＋宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。
The
living
room
is
clean
and
tidy，with
a
dining
table
already
laid
for
a
meal
to
be
cooked.
客厅既干净又整洁，已摆好了餐桌准备盛放即将做好的饭菜。
[即时演练1]用所给词的适当形式填空
①I
saw
an
old
man
knocked(knock)
down
by
a
car.
②I'd
like
the
job
done(do)
when
I
come
back
from
the
journey.
③The
speaker
raised
his
voice
but
still
couldn't
make
himself
heard(hear)．
④An
old
man
was
brought
in，with
his
hands
tied(tie)
behind
his
back.
二、非谓语动词(短语)作宾语补足语的区别
1．感官动词(短语)see，watch，observe，look
at，notice，hear，listen
to，feel等的宾语补足语主要有三种形式，试比较(以hear为例)：
I
heard
her
sing
an
English
song
just
now.
刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。(主动，完成)
I
heard
her
singing
an
English
song
when
I
passed
by
her
room
yesterday.
昨天经过她房间时，我听见她正在唱英文歌。(主动，正在进行)
To
learn
English
well，we
should
find
opportunities
to
hear
English
spoken
as
much
as
possible.
为了学好英语，我们应该找机会并尽可能多地听别人说英语。(被动，无时间性)
[即时演练2]用所给词的适当形式填空
①They
knew
her
very
well.They
had
seen
her
grow(grow)up
from
childhood.
②The
missing
boy
was
last
seen
playing(play)near
the
river.
③When
he
came
back，he
was
glad
to
see
the
work
finished(finish)．
2．使役动词make，have，get，keep后加复合宾语的比较
The
shocking
news
made
me
realize
what
terrible
problems
we
would
face.
这令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题。
I
made
myself
known
to
them
first
and
then
we
talked
about
our
hobbies.
我先向他们作了自我介绍，然后我们谈论了自己的爱好。
Mother
had
me
go
to
the
shop
and
buy
some
salt.
妈妈让我去商店买些食盐。
He
had
us
laughing
all
through
the
meal.
整顿饭下来他让我们笑个不停。
She
had
her
luggage
checked
an
hour
before
her
plane
left.
她在飞机起飞前一个小时对她的行李进行了安检。
have还可用于have
sth.
to
do结构，该结构中have作“有”讲，不定式作定语。
I
have
something
urgent
to
inform
you.
我有很紧急的事要通知你们。
get＋宾语＋
He
got
me
to
post
the
letter
for
him.
他让我替他寄信。
The
captain
got
the
soldiers
moving
toward
the
front
after
a
short
rest.
休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵们开始朝前线行进。
I'll
get
my
cell
phone
repaired
tomorrow.
我明天要(请人)修一下我的手机。
keep＋宾语＋
I'm
sorry
to
have
kept
you
waiting
so
long.
对不起，让你久等了。
She
kept
her
eyes
shut
and
stayed
where
she
was.
她紧闭双眼，待在原地未动。
[即时演练3]用所给词的适当形式填空
①Barbara
often
makes
a
schedule
to
get
herself
reminded(remind)of
what
she
is
to
do
in
the
day.
②He
wants
to
have
his
eyes
examined(examine)tomorrow.
③He
spoke
slowly
and
clearly
so
that
he
could
make
himself
understood(understand)．
④Li
Hua，who
was
busy
preparing
a
report，couldn't
put
up
with
the
loud
noise，so
he
kept
all
the
windows
shut(shut)all
day
long.
3．with复合结构中宾语补足语的比较
with
The
old
couple
often
take
a
walk
after
supper
in
the
park
with
their
pet
dog
following
them.
这对老年夫妇晚饭后经常在公园里散步，他们的狗跟着他们。
John
received
an
invitation
to
dinner，and
with
his
work
finished，he
gladly
accepted
it.
约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。
With
a
lot
of
work
to
do，she
wasn't
allowed
to
leave
her
office.
由于有许多工作要做，不允许她离开办公室。
[即时演练4]用所给词的适当形式填空
①With
much
homework
to
finish(finish)，I
am
not
allowed
to
go
out.
②She
fell
asleep
with
the
light
burning(burn)．
③With
a
great
weight
taken(take)
off
her
mind，she
passed
all
the
tests
successfully.
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．Lucy
has
a
great
sense
of
humour
and
always
keeps
her
students
amused(amuse)
with
her
stories.
2．There's
something
wrong
with
my
computer.I
will
have
my
computer
repaired(repair)．
3．The
girl
had
her
hat
blown(blow)
on
her
way
home.
4．Tom
was
going
through
the
crowd
when
he
heard
his
name
called(call)．
5．The
boss
has
the
workers
work(work)
14
hours
a
day.
6．We
had
the
machine
mended(mend)
just
now.
7．Don't
have
the
dog
barking(bark)
much，Jennifer.
8．He
lay
on
the
grass
with
his
eyes
looking(look)at
the
sky.
9．With
water
heated(heat)，we
can
see
the
steam.
10．The
manager
wouldn't
like
the
matter
discussed(discuss)at
the
meeting.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Suddenly
the
man
noticed
himself
following
by
a
stranger.
following→followed
2．She
stood
there，with
her
eyes
fixing
on
the
old
picture.
fixing→fixed
3．Don't
leave
the
window
breaking
like
this
all
the
time.
breaking→broken
4．The
news
really
made
me
disappoint.disappoint→disappointed
5．My
computer
doesn't
work
and
I
want
it
repairing
soon.
repairing→repaired
PAGE
-
1
-(共58张PPT)
Unit
2 The
United
Kingdom
Section
Ⅳ Using
Language
the
sites
Her
first
delight
the
longitude
line
Karl
Marx's
statue
which
had
expanded
followed
terrible
built
containing
poets
its
that
communism
sightseeing
quarrel
thrilled
arranged
delight
folded
description
possibility
delight
delighted
of
down
of
to
in
make
a
list
of
take
the
place
of
in
memory
of
breaking
down
There
came
When
seen
What
she
offers
to
her
fans
about/over
a
his
of
in
(机器)损坏
分解
(身体)垮掉
失败
to
drive
arrangements
to
be
invited
delighted
delighted
delightful
a
to
see
thrilling
thrilled
thrilling
cycling
surfing
to
say
what
what
that
arranged
Having
quarreled
Thrilled
delighted
consistent
What
to
come
should
have
known
left
down
having
quarrelled
with
arranged
to
leave
there
lived
an
old
man
It
seems
strange
that
What
makes
this
shop
different
Thank
you
for
watching
!Section
Ⅳ
Using
Language
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P14教材课文，选择最佳答案/补全段落大意
1．The
passage
is
mainly
about
.
A．the
route
of
Pingyu's
visit
B．some
places
of
interest
in
London
C．the
details
of
Pingyu's
trip
D．a
brief
introduction
to
London
[答案] B
2．Zhang
Pingyu
had
made
a
list
of
①the
sites
she
wanted
to
see
in
London.②Her
first
delight
was
going
to
the
Tower
and
the
splendid
St
Paul's
Cathedral.The
second
day，what
interested
her
most
was
③the
longitude
line
in
Greenwich.The
last
day
she
visited
④Karl
Marx's
statue
and
the
next
day
she
was
leaving
London
for
Windsor
Castle.
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P14教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．What
is
the
great
surprise
to
Zhang
Pingyu
while
visiting
the
Tower?
A．The
shape
of
the
tower.
B．A
royal
palace.
C．The
guards'
uniform.
D．The
Queen's
jewels.
2．Which
is
NOT
the
place
Zhang
visited
on
the
first
day?
A．The
Tower.
B．St
Paul's
Cathedral.
C．Big
Ben.
D．Greenwich.
3．Tourists
to
the
British
Museum
in
London
may
enjoy
all
the
following
EXCEPT
.
A．Karl
Marx's
works
B．Karl
Marx's
reading
room
C．treasure
of
different
cultures
D．Chinese
pots
4．Where
will
Pingyu
go
the
next
day?
A．Windsor
Castle.
B．Karl
Marx's
statue.
C．Greenwich.
D．Buckingham
Palace.
[答案] 1－4 CDBA
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P14教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Worried
about
the
time
available，Zhang
Pingyu
had
made
a
list
of
the
sites
she
wanted
to
see
in
London.Her
first
delight
was
going
to
the
Tower，1.which
was
built
long
ago
by
the
Norman
invaders
of
AD
1066.
Although
the
buildings
2.had
expanded
(expand)around
it，it
remained
part
of
a
royal
palace
and
prison
combined.There
3.followed(follow)
St
Paul's
Cathedral
built
after
the
4.terrible(terror)
fire
of
London
in
1666，which
looked
splendid
when
first
5.built
(build)！Westminster
Abbey，too，was
very
interesting，6.containing
(contain)statues
in
memory
of
dead
7.poets
(poet)and
writers.She
finished
the
day
by
looking
at
the
outside
of
Buckingham
Palace，the
Queen's
house
in
London.
The
second
day
she
visited
Greenwich
and
saw
8.its
(it)
old
ships
and
famous
clock
that
sets
the
world
time.What
interested
her
most
was
the
longitude
line，passing
through
Greenwich.Standing
on
either
side
of
the
line，she
had
a
photo
taken.The
last
day
she
visited
Karl
Marx's
statue
in
Highgate
Cemetery.It
seemed
strange
9.that
the
man
who
had
developed
10.communism
(communist)
should
have
lived
and
died
in
London.And
the
next
day
Pingyu
was
leaving
London
for
Windsor
Castle.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．We
did
some
sightseeing
(观光)
in
the
morning.
2．My
sister
and
I
used
to
quarrel
(争吵)
all
the
time.
3．The
basketball
match
was
so
exciting
that
it
thrilled
(使激动)
everyone
present
at
the
stadium.
4．She
took
the
list
of
visitors'
names
and
arranged
them
into
groups
of
four.
5．It
is
a
delight
for
her
to
watch
her
daughter
dance
in
the
show.
6．I
folded
the
letter
and
then
put
it
into
the
envelope.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．describe
v.
描写；描述→description
n.
描写；描述
2．possible
adj.
可能的→possibly
adv.
可能地→possibility
n.
可能(性)
3．delight
n.
快乐；高兴；喜悦
vt.
使高兴；使欣喜
→delighted
adj.
喜欢的，高兴的→delightful
adj.
令人非常高兴的，讨人喜欢的
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．take
the
place
of
代替
2．break
down
(机器)损坏；破坏
3．make
a
list
of
列出清单
4．to
one's
great
surprise
使某人非常惊讶的是
5．in
memory
of...
为了纪念……
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．Please
make
a
list
of
the
things
I
must
buy.
2．Believe
it
or
not，helicopters
may
take
the
place
of
cars
some
day.
3．Together
they
planted
six
pine
trees
in
memory
of
the
success
of
the
conference.
4．His
bike
is
always
breaking
down，which
annoys
him
a
lot.
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.There
followed
St
Paul's
Cathedral
built
after
the
terrible
fire
of
London
in
1666.接着(参观的)是圣保罗大教堂，它是公元1666年伦敦大火之后修建的。
there置于句首引起的倒装句
There
came
a
very
strange
noise，which
made
us
frightened
to
death.传来了一种奇怪的声音，这把我们吓得要死。
2.It
looked
splendid
when
first
built!
刚建成的时候，它看起来金碧辉煌！
when引导时间状语从句的省略
When
seen
from
the
top
of
the
hill，the
park
looks
more
beautiful.从山上往下看时，这座公园看起来更加漂亮。
3.What
interested
her
most
was
the
longitude
line.她最感兴趣的是那条(通过天文台的)经线。
what引导名词性从句
What
she
offers
to
her
fans
is
honesty
and
happiness.她提供给粉丝的是诚实和快乐。
quarrel
n．[C]争吵；争论；吵架vi.
争吵；吵架
(教材P12)
Do
these
differences
cause
conflict
or
quarrels？这些差异导致冲突或争吵吗？
(1)quarrel
with
sb.
about/over
sth.＝have
a
quarrel
with
sb.
about/over
sth.
为某事与某人争吵
(2)have
no
quarrel
with
sth.
对某事没有争议
①I
used
to
quarrel
a
lot
with
my
parents，but
now
we
get
along
just
fine
together.
我以前老是和我父母吵架，不过我们现在相处得很好。
②He
has
never
quarrelled
with
his
wife
about/over
the
living
expenses.＝He
has
never
had
a
quarrel
with
his
wife
about
the
living
expenses.
take
the
place
of代替；替换
(教材P12)
All
of
the
words
below
can
take
the
place
of
said，but
they
are
used
under
different
conditions
and
in
different
situations.下面所有这些词都能代替动词said，但它们用于不同的情况和语境。
(1)take
sb.'s/sth.'s
place
＝take
the
place
of
sb./sth.
代替某人/物
in
place
of
sb./sth.
＝in
sb.'s/sth.'s
place
代替某人/物
(2)take
one's
place
就位
take
place
发生；举行
(3)in
place
在适当的位置
out
of
place
不合适的；不恰当的
①As
we
all
know，the
24th
Winter
Olympics
will
take
place
in
China
in
2022.
众所周知，第24届冬季奥运会将于2022年在中国举行。
②The
chairs
for
the
concert
were
all
in
place.
音乐会的座椅都已摆放妥当。
③Mr.Li
is
ill，so
I'll
take
the
place
of
him
to
give
you
lessons.＝
Mr.Li
is
ill，so
I'll
take
his
place
to
give
you
lessons.＝
Mr.Li
is
ill，so
I'll
give
you
lessons
in
place
of
him.＝
Mr.Li
is
ill，so
I'll
give
you
lessons
in
his
place.李老师生病了，因此我代替他给你们上课。
[名师点津]
表示“代替”的表达法
(1)动词(短语)有：take
the
place
of，take
sb.'s
place，replace
(2)介词短语有：in
place
of，in
one's
place，instead
of
break
down(机器)损坏；破坏；消除；(讨论、谈判等)失败；(身体)垮掉；砸破；(化学)使分解
(教材P13)On
my
way
to
the
station
my
car
broke
down.
在去车站的路上，我的车坏了。
写出下列句中break
down的含义
①The
printing
machines
are
always
breaking
down.
(机器)损坏
②Sugar
and
starch
are
broken
down
in
the
stomach.
分解
③His
health
broke
down
because
he
had
been
working
too
hard.
(身体)垮掉
④The
talks
between
the
two
sides
have
broken
down.
失败
[图形助记]
arrange
vt.筹备；安排；整理
(教材P13)They
had
no
time
to
arrange
their
own
wedding...
他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼……
(1)arrange
to
do
sth.
安排好做某事
arrange
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
安排某人做某事
(2)arrangement
n.
[U，C]
安排；准备工作
make
an
arrangement/arrangements
for
为……做安排
①Dave
arranged
for
someone
to
drive(drive)
him
home.
戴夫安排人开车送他回家。
②It's
not
necessary
for
parents
to
arrange
everything
for
their
children.
父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。
③They
are
making
arrangements(arrange)
for
the
important
meeting.
他们正在为这次重要的会议做准备。
[名师点津]
表达“安排某人做某事时”不能用arrange
sb.to
do
sth.，而应用arrange
for
sb.to
do
sth.。
delight
n．快乐；高兴；喜悦
vt.
使高兴；使欣喜
(教材P14)
Her
first
delight
was
going
to
the
Tower.
她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。
(1)delight
in
(doing)
sth.
喜欢(做)某事
(2)with/in
delight
高兴地；快乐地
to
one's
delight/to
the
delight
of
sb.
令某人高兴的是
It
is
a
delight
to
do
sth.
很高兴做某事
(3)delighted
adj.
高兴的；愉快的
be
delighted
to
do
sth.
高兴做某事
①To
his
great
delight/Much
to
his
delight，his
novel
was
accepted
for
publication.
使他极为高兴的是，他的小说被批准出版了。
②It
is
a
delight
to
be
invited(invite)
to
your
birthday
party.
受到邀请参加你的生日聚会是件快乐的事。
③I
am
very
delighted(delight)
to
tell
you
something
about
Tang
poems.
我非常高兴告诉你有关唐诗的事情。
He
was
delighted
to
hear
the
delightful
news.
听到那个令人高兴的消息，他感到高兴。
[名师点津]
“快乐，高兴”面面观
(1)delight用作名词的基本意思是“快乐，高兴”，是不可数名词；表示“使人高兴的东西或人”时，是可数名词。
(2)delighted和delightful都表示“高兴的”，区别是：delighted意为“感到高兴的”，所以主语是人；delightful意为“令人高兴的”，所以主语多是物或事情。
thrill
vt.使激动；使胆战心惊n.[C]
(因快乐、恐怖、兴奋等)一阵激动；战栗
(教材P14)
But
she
was
thrilled
by
so
many
wonderful
treasures
from
different
cultures
displayed
in
the
museum.但是让她感到震惊的是博物馆里有如此之多的来自不同文化的珍宝。
(1)thrilled
adj.
感到兴奋/激动的
be
thrilled
to
do
sth.
激动地做某事
be
thrilled
at/with
sth.
对某事感到兴奋
(2)a
thrill
(to
sb.)
(对某人来说)一件兴奋的事情
(3)thrilling
adj.
令人兴奋的
①I'm
just
thrilled
to
be
able
to
participate
in
this
process
and
I
hope
that
it
won't
be
the
last
time.我非常高兴我可以参加这次活动，也希望这不会是最后一次。
②It
gave
her
quite
a
thrill
to
shake
hands
with
the
film
star.
与那位电影明星握手使她非常兴奋。
③They
were
thrilled
to
see(see)
the
rescue
team
turn
up.
看到救援队出现了，他们激动万分。
④It's
thrilling(thrill)
to
see
people
diving
into
the
sea
from
a
cliff.
看人们从悬崖上跳入海里，真叫人胆战心惊。
We
were
so
thrilled
to
hear
the
thrilling
news.
听到这个令人激动的消息，我们都很激动。
(教材P14)It
looked
splendid
when
first
built!
刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！
【要点提炼】 when
first
built为时间状语从句的省略形式，补充完整为when
it
was
first
built。
状语从句省略的条件
when，while，before，after，unless，as
if等状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句中的主语为it，状语从句谓语中含有be动词
状语从句的省略成分
省略从句中的主语和be动词
①While
cycling(cycle)，don't
forget
to
look
at
lights.
骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。
②Fill
in
a
proper
preposition
where
(it
is)
necessary.
在需要的地方填入一个适当的介词。
③When
surfing(surf)
on
the
Internet，I
found
the
news.
当上网时，我发现了这条消息。
④He
opened
his
mouth
as
if
to
say(say)something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
(教材P14)
What
interested
her
most
was
the
longitude
line.
她最感兴趣的是那条(通过天文台的)经线。
【要点提炼】 本句中what引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。
what是连接代词，引导的从句可以作主语、宾语或表语；what本身在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。
①He
wanted
to
know
what
the
manager
had
said
at
the
meeting.
他想知道经理在会议上说了些什么。
②This
is
what
they
call
Salt
Lake
City.
这就是他们称为“盐湖城”的地方。
③Show
me
what
you
have
bought.
把你买的东西给我看看。
④The
young
girl
was
too
frightened
to
speak，standing
there
for
what
seemed
like
hours.
小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。
[名师点津]
that引导名词性从句只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，无意义，在宾语从句中通常省略，但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中均不能省略；what除引导从句外，还在从句中作成分，意为“所……的(东西)”，在含义上等于“名词＋that”。
⑤It's
the
best
that
you
should
work
hard.
你最好还是努力工作。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
didn't
like
the
arranged(arrange)
marriage
and
ran
away.
2．Having
quarreled
(quarrel)
with
his
wife
about
who
should
wash
the
dishes，he
felt
very
upset.
3．Thrilled
(thrill)
at
the
good
news，she
couldn't
say
a
word.
4．We
were
delighted
(delight)
to
hear
the
news
of
his
recovery.
5．Some
film
stars'
fame
is
not
consistent
(consist)
with
their
behavior，which
often
lets
the
fans
down.
6．What
surprised
us
most
there
was
the
beauty
of
the
scenery.
7．I've
arranged
for
the
window
cleaner
to
come
(come)
on
Thursday.
8．It
seems
strange
that
he
should
have
known
(know)
about
it.
9．The
problem
will
lead
to
more
problems
if
left
(leave)
unsolved.
10．Chemicals
in
the
body
break
down
our
food
into
useful
substances.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．因为吵架他们向父亲道歉。
They
apologized
to
their
father
for
having
quarrelled
with
each
other.
2．他们安排第二年春天离开。
They
arranged
to
leave
the
following
spring.
3．从前，在山脚下住着一位老人。
Once
upon
a
time，there
lived
an
old
man
at
the
foot
of
the
hill.
4．他竟然吃玻璃，这似乎很不可思议。
It
seems
strange
that
he
should
eat
glass.
5．使这家商店与众不同的是它提供更人性化的服务。
What
makes
this
shop
different
is
that
it
offers
more
personal
services.
PAGE
-
1
-(共24张PPT)
Unit
2 The
United
Kingdom
Section
Ⅴ Guided
Writing
如何写好导游词
be
abundant/rich
in
tourist
attraction
beyond
description
arrangement
splendid
royal
palace
is
rich
in
tourist
attractions
beyond
description
tell
you
our
arrangements
go
to
splendid
Tian'anmen
Square
the
largest
and
most
complete
royal
palace
visit
the
Great
Wall
is
known
as
With
a
long
history
does
be
rich
in
its
beauty
beyond
description
what
I'd
like
to
tell
you
which
is
known
as
Thank
you
for
watching
!
答宥Section
Ⅴ
Guided
Writing如何写好导游词
本单元的写作任务是写一篇导游词。导游词是导游对游客所参观的景点或进行旅游活动时所作的口头介绍。一篇成功的导游词可以生动地介绍景点，吸引游客，甚至达到“未临其景，先入其境”的效果。在写作训练中一篇导游词一般由下面几部分组成：
1．简短欢迎词
首先对游客的到来表示欢迎，给游客一种“宾至如归”的温馨感觉，为接下来的旅游营造一种良好的气氛。
2．概述活动安排
对将要进行的旅游活动进行简要的介绍，让游客做到心中有数。比如入住的宾馆、乘车或就餐的时间或地点，旅游的景点、景区的特点或进行的购物活动等。
3．具体景点介绍
对具体景点的位置、建筑风格、历史、传说等进行描述。
4．表达美好祝愿
祝游客在本次旅游活动中能够开心快乐，达到放松、观光的目的。
1．问候语常用的表达方式
①Hello，my
dear
visitors.Welcome
to...
②It's
so
nice
to
meet
you
here!
③I
feel
it
a
great
honour
to
be
your
tour
guide
today.
④I'd
like
to
take
this
opportunity
to
give
you
a
brief
introduction
about...
2．景点介绍常用句式
①It
was
built
in...so
it
had
a
very
long
history.
②It
is
located/situated...，with
an
area
of...
③It
has
become
the
most
popular
tourist
attraction
since...
④With
its
pleasant
climate，rich
natural
resources
and
picturesque
scenery，...is
one
of
China's
major
tourist
cities.
3．结束语常用句式
①Please
allow
me，then，take
this
opportunity
to
thank
you
for
your
cooperation
and
understanding.
②May
you
have
a
good
time
and
enjoy
yourself.
③Thanks
again
for
listening.Have
a
good
time!
假设你是王颖，是北京青年旅行社股份有限公司(Beijing
Youth
Travel
Service
Co.，Ltd.)的一名英语导游，10月1日要带一批来自美国的游客旅游观光。请根据下表提供的信息写一篇英语导游词。
北京概况
历史悠久，旅游资源丰富。
旅游活动安排
1.早上七点在红星宾馆门口集合，然后乘汽车去天安门和紫禁城游览观光；2．下午两点乘汽车到长城游览参观。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies
and
gentlemen，
Welcome
to
Beijing.I'm
Wang
Ying.And
I'm
more
than
glad
to
be
your
guide.
Finally，I
sincerely
hope
every
one
of
you
will
enjoy
yourself
here.
体裁
应用文——导游词
时态
以一般现在时和一般将来时为主
主题
介绍北京概况和旅游活动安排
人称
以第一和第三人称为主
结构
第一段：简短欢迎词第二段：介绍北京概况第三段：介绍旅游活动安排第四段：表达美好祝愿
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1．be
abundant/rich
in
……丰富
2．tourist
attraction
旅游胜地，旅游景点
3．beyond
description
难以形容，无法描述
4．arrangement
n.
安排
5．splendid
adj.
壮丽的；辉煌的
6．royal
palace
皇宫；皇家宫殿
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
(一)
完成句子
1．北京历史悠久，旅游景点丰富。
Beijing
has
a
long
history
and
is
rich
in
tourist
attractions.
2．你会发现它的美难以形容。
You
will
find
that
its
beauty
is
beyond
description.
3．现在我想告诉你我们对这次旅行的安排。
Now
I'd
like
to
tell
you
our
arrangements
about
our
trip.
4．首先，我们将去壮观的天安门广场，然后是紫禁城。
First
of
all，we'll
go
to
splendid
Tian'anmen
Square，then
the
Forbidden
City.
5．紫禁城是中国最大也是最完整的皇宫。
The
Forbidden
City
is
the
largest
and
most
complete
royal
palace
in
China.
6．下午两点，我们将参观长城。
At
2
o'clock
in
the
afternoon，we'll
visit
the
Great
Wall.
7．长城是世界上著名的最长的人造建筑。
The
Great
Wall
is
known
as
the
longest
man?made
structure
in
the
world.
(二)
句式升级
8．用介词with和do强调谓语动词改写句子1
With
a
long
history，Beijing
does
be
rich
in
tourist
attractions.
9．用“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”改写句子2
You
will
find
its
beauty
beyond
description.
10．用what引导主语从句改写句子3
Now
what
I'd
like
to
tell
you
is
our
arrangements
about
our
trip.
11．用非限制性定语从句合并句子4、5
First
of
all，we'll
go
to
splendid
Tian'anmen
Square，then
the
Forbidden
City，which
is
the
largest
and
most
complete
royal
palace
in
China.
12．用过去分词短语合并句子6、7
At
2
o'clock
in
the
afternoon，we'll
visit
the
Great
Wall
known
as
the
longest
man?made
structure
in
the
world.
【参考范文】
Ladies
and
gentlemen，
Welcome
to
Beijing.I'm
Wang
Ying.And
I'm
more
than
glad
to
be
your
guide.
With
a
long
history，Beijing
does
be
rich
in
tourist
attractions，and
you
will
find
its
beauty
beyond
description.Now
what
I'd
like
to
tell
you
is
our
arrangements
about
our
trip.
At
7
o'clock
on
the
morning
of
October
1，we'll
meet
at
the
gate
of
Hongxing
Hotel
and
then
we'll
take
a
bus
to
our
travelling
destinations.First
of
all，we'll
go
to
splendid
Tian'anmen
Square，then
the
Forbidden
City，which
is
the
largest
and
most
complete
royal
palace
in
China.At
2
o'clock
in
the
afternoon，we'll
visit
the
Great
Wall
known
as
the
longest
man?made
structure
in
the
world.
Finally，I
sincerely
hope
every
one
of
you
will
enjoy
yourself
here.
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