牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 1 Past and Present单元巩固与复习课件（共25张PPT）

(共25张PPT)
Unit
1
Past
and
present
教学目录
1.单词与发音
2.词组巩固
3.句子巩固
1.单词与发音
名词
/pɑ:
st/
past
n.
过去
/?
preznt/
present
n.
现在，
目
前
/wa?f/
wife
n.
妻子
/bl?k/
block
n.
街区
/p??
lu:
?n/
pollution
n.
污染；
污染物
/'
f?ktr?/
factory
n.
工厂
/we?st/
waste
n.
废料；
废品
/?
s?t?u?
e??n/
situation
n.
形式，
情况
/'
h?zb?nd/
husband
n.
丈夫
/'
?nt?vju:/
interview
n.
采访；
会见
名词
/?n'
va?r?nm?nt/
environment
n.
环境
/k??
mju:
n?'
ke??n/
communication
n.
交际，
交流
/'
tr?nsp?:
t/
transport
n.
交通车辆，
运输工具
/k?n?
d??n/
condition
n.
环境，
条件，
状况
副词
/lɑ:
st/
last
adv.
最近，
上一次，
最后
/??
br?:
d/
abroad
adv.
在（到）
国外去
/?g?
z?ktli/
exactly
adv.
（答语）
正是，
没错
/jet/
yet
adv.
还，
仍
/?
ri:
sntli/
recently
adv.
近来，
最近
/d??st/
just
adv.
刚才
/'
ev?(r)/
ever
adv.
曾经
/ha??
ev?(r)/
however
adv.
然而
/?
eniwe?/
anyway
adv.
尽管，
即使这样
/b??
f?:
(r)/
before
adv.
以前，
过去，
已经
形容词
/?m?
p?s?bl/
impossible
adj.
不可能的
/'
n?:
??n/
northern
adj.
北方的，
北部的
/'
m?r?d/
married
adj.
已婚的，
结婚的
/'
l??nl?/
lonely
adj.
孤独的，
寂寞的
/pɑ:
st/
past
adj.
过去的
/'
n?r??/
narrow
adj.
狭窄的
/'
pra?m?r?/
primary
adj.
小学教育的；
初级的
动词
/r?'
t?:
n/
return
vi.
返回
/?
ri??la?z/?
realize
vt.
&vi.
意识到；
现实
/?
r??la?z/?
realise
vt.
&vi.
意识到；
现实
/?m'
pru:
v/
improve
vt.
&vi.
改善，
改进
/k?'
mju:
n?ke?t/
communicate
vt.
&vi.
交流，
交际
连词
/s?ns/
since
conj.
自…以来
介词
/s?ns/
since
prep.
自…以来
/'
??v?(r)/
over
prep.
在…期间
2.词组巩固
（用于过去持续或经常发生的事）
曾经
过去常常做某事
习惯于，
适应于
习惯于做某事
习惯了生活的变化
用事实来支持我的观点
用些新词来讨论我的家乡
被用来做某事
/ju?zd
tu?/
used
to
used
to
do
sth.
/bi?
get
ju?zd
tu?/
be/get
used
to
be
used
to
doing
sth.
???
get
used
to
the
changes
of
life?
use
facts
to
support
my
opinions?
use
the
new
words
to
talk
about
my
hometown?
be
used
to
do
sth.
和某人结婚
把某人嫁给某人
骑自行车去学校
乘公交车去学校
get
married
to
sb.
=
marry
sb.
=
be
married
to
sb.?
marry
sb.
to
sb.?
go
to
school
by
bike
=
ride
a
bike
to
school?
go
to
school
by
bus
=
take
a
bus
to
school
=
go
to
school
on
the
bus
????
搬家
搬到两个街区以外
搬走
移到另外一个镇上
搬到新公寓去
把垃圾倒入河里
记下
收好
穿上
推迟、延期
move
house
move
two
blocks
away
move
away
move
to(into)
another
town?
move
into
new
flats
put
the
waste
into
the
river
put
down
put
away
put
on
put
off
把…变成…
把某物变成某物
轮流做某事
?采取行动改善这种情况
/t??n/.
.
.
?/?
?nt?/.
.
.
?
turn
.
.
.
into
.
.
.
turn/change/put
sth.
into
take
turns
to
do
sth.
=do
sth.
by
turns?
take
action
to
improve
the
situation?
为了得到些信息采访某人
采访某人
修理超过10辆自行车
听说
收到某人来信
使得联系更容易
和某人保持联系
interview
sb.
to
get
some
information
interview
sb.
=
have
an
interview
with
sb.
repair
over
ten
bicycles?
=
repair
more
than
ten
bicycles
hear
about/of
hear
from
sb.
=
receive/
get
one’s
letter
=receive/get
a
letter
of
sb.?
make
communication
much
easier?
communicate
with
sb.
做个有关这些年北京的变化的历史调查
写一个有关你家乡的变化的报道
讨论一个有关北京历史的影片
对北京的过去和现在了解更多
对不同形式的交通工具很了解
对阳光镇很了解
do
a
history
project
on
the
changes
in
Beijing
over
the
years?
write
a
report
on
the
changes
in
your
home
town?
talk
about
a
film
about
the
history
of
Beijing?
learn
more
about
Beijing’s
past
and
present?
know
about
the
different
forms
of
transport
know
sunshine
town
very
well
讨论不同时期的交通工具
教我很多有关中国的历史
在镇里转转
等下一辆车
住在这个地区
像以前一样经常看到对方
浪费某物在某物/某人上
保持联系
互相保持联系
talk
about
transport
at
different
times?
teach
sb.
a
lot
about
the
history
of
China?
travel
around
the
town
wait
for
the
next
one
live
in
this
area
see
each
other
as
often
as
before?
waste
sth.
on
sth./
sb.?
/ki?p
?n
t?t?/
keep
in
touch
keep
in
touch
with
each
other?
出生
感到有点孤单
有他们自己的汽车
把某物归还给某人
去国外
发生（有目的有计划的）、举行
发生(偶然发生)
打牌和下棋
做些笔记
扔垃圾
一条小河穿过镇中心
be
born?
feel
a
bit
lonely
have
their
own
cars
=
have
cars
of
their
own
return
sth.
to
sb.
go
abroad?
???
take
place????
happen
play
cards
and
Chinese
chess
make
some
notes?
throw
rubbish????
a
river
runs
through
the
centre
of
town?
自从那以后
自从我出生
自从上个星期六
自从三天前
这些年
在过去的几个世纪
在镇中心
一个小时之前在碗里的
在这个镇的西部
since
then
since
I
was
born
since
last
Saturday
since
three
days
ago
over
the
years
over
the
past
century?
in
the
town
centre
=
in
the
centre
of
the
town?
in
the
bowl
an
hour
ago
in
the
northern
part
of
town?
在国内外
在小学
现在
在过去
开阔的空地
在一些开阔的地方
在他们空闲的时候
在某种程度上
以任何方式
在去的路上
顺便说一下
没门
在两边
at
home
or
abroad?
at
primary
school?
at
present
in
the
past
/?
??p(?)
n
spe?s/
open
space
?
in
some
large
open
spaces
in
their
free
time?
/?n
s?m
we?z/
in
some
ways
in
any
way
on
the
way
(to
)?
by
the
way
no
way
on
both
sides/
on
each
side
独自
不时，
有时，
偶尔
街道两边全是高楼
大部分我的老朋友
一生
整个他的一生
因为独自一人
on
one’s
own
=
by
oneself
=
alone
/fr?m
ta?m
tu?
ta?m/
from
time
to
time
=
at
times
=
sometimes
a
group
of
buildings
with
streets
on
all
sides
most
of
my
old
friends?
/??l
w?n
es
la?f/
all
one’
s
life
all
his
life
because
of
being
alone
一个钢铁厂
居住条件
到处都是绿山
a
steel
factory
living
conditions
green
hills
all
around
3.句子巩固
1.公共汽车上总是有太多的人，并且要花费很长时间等待下一趟。
There
were
always
too
many
people
on
the
bus,
and
it
took
a
long
time
to
wait
for
the
next
one.
2.对我们来说像以前一样经常见到彼此已经不可能。
It
has
become
impossible
for
us
to
see
each
other
as
often
as
before.
3.Sunshine
Town
已经发生了惊人的变化。
Amazing
changes
have
taken
place
in
Sunshine
Town.
4.当地人过去常常居住在旧房子里，但是现在他们大多数已经搬到了新的公寓。
Local
people
used
to
live
in
old
houses,but
now,most
of
them
have
moved
into
new
flats.
?5.我们主要通过电子邮件交流，网络使交流变得更加容易。
We
mainly
communicate
by
email.The
Internet
makes
communication
much
easier.
6.习惯生活的快速变化是不容易的。
It
is
not
easy
to
get
used
to
the
changes
of
life
quickly.?
7.我叔叔过去居住在城市，但现在他习惯于居住在乡下。
My
uncle
used
to
live
in
the
city,but
now
he
is
used
to
living
in
the
countryside.
8.比起以前我不得不花费更多的时间在我的家庭作业上。
I
have
to
spend
more
time
on
my
homework
than
before.?
Thank
you!