上海牛津英语初三中考冲刺教案
学生版
2020年中考冲刺讲义（二）
上课内容：1、掌握H-N开头重点词汇；
2、掌握中考语法介词及宾语从句，上海历届中考介词和宾从真题；
3、掌握中考阅读B
篇做题思路。
课后作业：1、能熟练默写中考核心词汇H-N；
2、能熟练掌握中考介词及宾语从句；
3、完成课后作业。
一、H-N开头重点中考词汇练习
36.To
our
surprise,
our
leader
is
very
c___________
about
such
a
hard-working
secretary
that
he
encourages
her
to
translate
the
important
Japanese
file
into
German
as
soon
as
possible.
37.S_________
Shanghai
has
become
a
modern
city
in
China,
it
has
a___________
more
and
more
foreigners
and
famous
foreign
companies.
38.It
is
quite
c____________
for
this
short
doctor
to
get
all
the
tools
that
he
needs
because
the
university
has
designed
a
special
lab
for
him.
39.___________________(众所周知）the
earth
is
49
times
the
size
of
the
moon
but
the
sun
is
1.3
million
times
as
big
as
the
earth.
40.He
is
always
a________
“e”
in
front
of
the
letter
“t”
when
he
spells
the
word
“ninth”,
so
his
English
teacher
forced
him
to
copy
“ninth”
one
hundred
times.
41.Sometimes
you
may
not
understand
your
parents
because
one
minute
they’re
friendly
and
the
next
minute
they’re
s__________
and
screaming
loudly
enough
for
the
whole
street
to
hear.
42.The
detective
thinks
that
the
man
behind
the
motorcycle
may
be
the
thief
but
his
p________
（搭档）believes
that
maybe
the
man
may
just
feel
interested
in
the
motorcycle.
43.The
girl
was
a_________
to
go
outside
to
play
because
she
was
afraid
of
passing
the
large
dog
in
the
garden.
44.The
elder
brother
will
arrive
in
Beijing
at
about
ten
o’clock,
while
the
younger
one
is
going
to
r________
Beijing
at
half
past
one
and
their
parents
will
get
there
at
a
quarter
to
eight.
45.After
he
won
the
game,
his
parents
and
relatives
were
very
p_________
of
him
and
all
of
his
teachers
took
pride
in
him.
46.When
he
was
only
a
child,
he
d_________
of
becoming
a
scientist
but
after
he
grew
up,
he
made
a
decision
to
be
a
teacher
instead
of
a
scientist.
47.This
r_________
(退休)healthy
leader
has
a
lot
of
hobbies
such
as
collecting
stamps,
enjoying
the
Beijing
opera,
taking
some
photos,
drawing
some
pictures
and
traveling.
48.Smoking
is
very
bad
for
you
so
if
you
want
to
keep
healthy,
you
had
better
get
r_________of
it
and
take
more
physical
exercises.
49.The
price
of
the
house
is
too
high
for
many
ordinary
people
to
a__________,
so
many
people
begin
to
rent
the
house
in
the
centre.
50.A
lot
of
c____________
hope
that
the
government
will
take
action
to
protect
the
lovely
pandas
from
disappearance.
51.
Before
they
g_________
from
universities,
these
v__________（志愿者）with
the
united
uniforms
are
all
pleased
to
serve
all
the
visitors
from
all
over
the
world.
52.
Though
it
is
true
that
it
is
quite
c____________for
anyone
to
search
and
find
the
information
on
the
internet,
it
is
still
necessary
to
j_________
whether
the
information
is
right
or
wrong.
53.
The
angry
mother
w_________
her
daughter
if
she
d________(敢)
throw
her
toys
and
rubbish
everywhere
again,
she
will
beat
her.
54.
The
airport
didn't
a____________
to
all
the
passengers
for
the
delay
of
the
flight
until
all
the
passengers
had
waited
for
almost
6
hours
so
some
of
the
passengers
decided
to
write
a
letter
of
c___________.
55.
The
breakfast
of
an
average
American
mainly
c__________
of
the
food
such
as
eggs,
bread
and
butter,
sandwich,
milk,
juice
and
so
on.
56.
B________
of
these
excellent
twins
will
go
on
their
study
in
Britain,
but
the
elder
brother
will
r_________
there
this
June
while
the
younger
one
will
arrive
in
it
one
month
later.
57.
Almost
every
day
e__________weekends
and
rainy
days,
the
national
flag
will
r________
and
all
the
students
will
stand
on
the
playground
and
r_________
their
hands.
58.
The
entrances
to
the
zoo
are
c_________
with
the
excited
people,
because
all
of
them
are
very
interested
in
the
new
pandas
and
want
to
watch
them
w_______
their
own
eyes.
59.
If
you
c__________(比较)
their
system
with
ours,
you
will
easily
get
the
conclusion
that
our
system
s________
(貌似)out
of
date
and
can’t
m________
the
needs
of
modern
industry.
60.The
thief
tried
e__________
from
the
prison
during
the
Christmas,
but
the
police
had
known
his
plan
and
tried
to
d__________
his
plan.
61.The
football
team
got
there
ahead
of
time
in
order
to
be
f__________
with
the
bad
weather
and
strange
local
food
because
they
didn’t
want
to
lose
such
an
important
m________.
62.
The
l_________(位置)
of
the
library
is
far
from
their
houses,
but
these
boys
are
so
keen
on
reading
the
history
books
that
they
are
willing
to
s_________
the
whole
afternoon
there
every
Sunday.
63.
It
is
not
good
for
you
to
do
homework
w_______
you
are
listening
to
the
music
or
watching
the
cartoons.
64.G_________
speaking,
the
class
teacher
is
responsible
for
the
class
while
the
school
is
in
the
c_________
of
the
headmaster.
65.
B__________
of
the
toothache,
he
hasn’t
enjoyed
the
delicious
dinner
for
several
days
so
he
has
no
c________
but
to
ask
the
dentist
for
help.
66With
the
development
of
s___________and
t____________,
researchers
will
get
more
and
more
knowledge
about
space
and
other
planets.
67.
The
film
“avatar”
is
________popular
_________
get
a
ticket.
The
film
“avatar”
is
_________
popular
________
it
is
hard
to
get
a
ticket.
It
is
h_______to
get
a
ticket
of
the
film”
avatar”.
_________
hard
it
is
to
get
a
ticket
of
the
film
“avatar”!
________
a
popular
film
“avatar”
is!
68.The
top
student
was
too
n__________
about
the
exam
to
review
her
lessons
and
sleep
well
and
in
the
end
she
didn't
get
a
s_________
score.
69.Though
both
china
and
Japan
are
l_________
in
the
east
Asia,
there
are
still
a
lot
of
differences
in
c________
and
traditional
c_________.
70.
This
brave
wounded
fireman
d__________
the
praise
because
he
was
not
f__________
by
the
danger
of
fire
and
saved
all
the
c__________
from
the
burning
building.
二、中考语法介词及宾语从句
介
词
介词是一种虚词，用来表示它后面的名词或代词同句中其他某个成分之间的关系。介词在句中不能单独使用，必须连用它的宾语即后面的名词或代词构成介词词组后才能作句子成分。
常用介词的主要用法
意义介词
地点、方位
时间
动作方向
其他
about
above
acrossafteragainst
along
among
aroundat
beforebehindbelowbeside
between
by
duringfor
from
ininsideintolikenearofonlikeoutsideoverpastsince
tilltotowardsunderuntilwithwithout
在。。。之上在。。。之后在。。。之中在。。。周围、附近在在。。。前面在。。。后面在。。。以下在。。。旁边在。。。之间在。。。旁边在。。。里面在。。。里面靠近在。。。上面在。。。之外越过在。。。下面
在。。。之后在。。。点钟在。。以前在。。。之间到。。。为止在。。。期间长达从。。。起在。。。（内、后）接近在。。。日过了。。。自从。。。直到。。。之时到直到。。。为止
横过沿着从。。。来进入到。。。对，向，朝
关于、大约反对，对着为了像。。。一样.。。。的像超过，在。。。以上（表示数目、程度）用；有没有
介词（上海中考真题）
（2019年）3.We
communicate
each
other
in
many
ways，such
as
by
e-mail
or
by
phone.
A.
on
B.
through
C.
in
D.
with
（2019年）11.Frank
held
his
breath
the
water
to
search
for
his
ring
in
the
swimming
pool.
A.
at
B.
by
C.
over
D.
under
（2018年）29.
Karen
and
Lily
will
go
to
Russia
to
watch
the
2018
World
Cup______July.
A)
on
B)in
C)at
D)of
（2018年）33.
Frank
is
an
independent
boy.
His
parents
are
proud
____
him.
A)
On
B)to
C)
in
D)of
（2017年）28.
We
won!
The
honor
belongs
______
all
the
member
of
our
team.
A.
by
B.
of
C.
at
D.
to
（2017年）29.
Shirley
is
still
waiting
for
her
flight
to
New
York
City
____
the
airport.
A.
at
B.
under
C.
on
D.
with
（2016年）28.
When
James
arrived
at
the
railway
station,
he
tried
to
look
a
place
to
park
his
car.
A.
after
B.
at
C.
up
D.
for
（2016年）29.
The
local
community
centre
is
open
Monday
to
Saturday.
A.
in
B.
from
C.
for
D.
on
（2015年）28.
I
love
this
picture
______
you
beside
the
music
fountain.
A)
in
B)
of
C)
on
D)
at
（2015年）29.
There
was
a
big
crowd
waiting
_____
the
opening
ceremony
to
start.
A)
by
B)
from
C)
for
D)
with
（2014年）28.More
and
more
people
in
Shanghai
choose
to
go
to
work__________
underground.
A)
in
B)
with
C)
by
D)
for
（2014年）29.Students
are
encouraged
to
share
their
learning
experience__________
their
classmates.
A)
to
B)
in
C)
at
D)
with
(2013年)33.Wow!
Ten
students
in
our
class
will
celebrate
their
fourteenth
birthdays
________
October!
A)
in
B)
on
C)
at
D)
to
(2013年)34.The
chemicals
in
the
vegetables
and
fruit
are
bad
________
our
health.
A)
from
B)
with
C)
of
D)
for
（2012年）31.
Could
I
have
an
early
morning
call
________six
o'clock
tomorrow?
A)
on
B)
to
C)
at
D)
in
（2012年）33.
You
really
don't
have
to
worry
________
your
weight.
You
look
just
right.
A)
for
B)
from
C)
with
D)
about
（2011年）32.
The
university
student
borrowed
some
money
___
his
friends
to
start
his
own
business
A)
from
B)
onto
C)
at
D)
in
（2010年）31.
The
famous
actor
often
plays
_____
his
children
in
the
park.
A.
about
B.
in
C.
at
D.
with
（2009年）32.
The
teacher
often
takes
his
students
to
visit
the
Science
Museum
Saturdays.
A.
in
B)by
C.
at
D.
on
（2008年）32.
The
plane
will
take
off
________
an
hour.
Please
check
in
right
now.
A)
at
B)
in
C)
on
D)
to
（2008年）35.
________
her
great
joy,
her
daughter
was
finally
saved
by
the
doctors.
A)
In
B)
To
C)
At
D)
For
宾语从句四大要点
引导词、时态、人称、语序
一、引导词：
①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如：
She
said,
“Our
bus
will
arrive
in
five
minutes.”
→She
said
that
their
bus
would
arrive
in
five
minutes.
②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语
“Do
you
go
to
school
by
bus
or
by
bike?”
→
He
asked
me
if
I
went
to
school
by
bus
or
by
bike.
③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。
She
asked
me,
“When
do
they
have
their
dinner?”
→
She
asked
me
when
they
had
their
dinner.
④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask,
order,
beg等)sb.(not)
to
do
sth.”句型。
如：
“Don’t
make
any
noise,”
she
said
to
the
children.
→
She
told
(ordered)
the
children
not
to
make
any
noise.
⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest
+动名词（或从
句）。”如：
He
said,
“
Let’s
go
to
the
film.”
→
He
suggested
going
to
the
film.
→
He
suggested
that
they
should
go
to
see
the
film.
二、时态
直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。其基本法则和我们刚刚学过的宾语从句的时态变化一致，也就是说从句时态要和主句时态一致。如果从句是过去时，主句要向后退一格时态，变成一种过去时。
直接引语中的时态
间接引语中的时态
直接引语中的时态
间接引语中的时态
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般过去时
过去完成时
现在完成时
过去完成时
过去完成时
过去完成时（不变）
现在进行时
过去进行时
过去进行时
过去完成进行时或不变
现在完成进行时
过去完成进行时
直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态无须改变的情况
(1)
当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时
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\t
"_blank?)的时候。
(2)
当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候。
(3)
当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时，如：
He
said,
“I
went
to
college
in
1994.”
——>He
told
us
that
he
went
to
college
in
1994.
三、人称
人称变化可以遵循如下顺口溜“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”。
“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化，如：
She
said.
“My
brother
wants
to
go
with
me.”
→She
said
her
brother
wanted
to
go
with
her.
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称，或被第二人“你”所修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称，如：
He
said
to
Kate，"How
is
your
sister
now?"
→He
asked
Kate
how
her
sister
was
then.
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化，如：
Mr.
Smith
said，“Jack
is
a
good
worker.”
→Mr.
Smith
said
Jack
was
a
good
worker.
四、语序
宾语从句要用陈述语序
宾语从句（上海中考真题）
(2019年)42.
“Are
you
free
to
come
to
my
place
this
Saturday?”
Aaron
asked
me.（改为间接引语）
Aaron
asked
me______
______free
to
go
to
his
place
that
Saturday.
（2018年）65.
“How
are
you
getting
along
with
your
new
roommate?"
Franklin
asked
me.(改为宾语从句)
Franklin
asked
me_____
______was
getting
along
with
my
new
roommate.
(2017年)
66.“Have
you
ever
been
in
a
hot
air
balloon?”Melissa
asked
her
mom.（改为宾语从句）
Melissa
asked
her
mom
_________
she
_________
ever
been
in
a
hot
air
balloon.
（2016年）67.
“When
will
you
finish
the
project
on
Internet
safety?”
the
official
asked.（改为宾语从句）
The
official
asked
I
finish
the
project
on
Internet
safety.
（2015年）36.
Tim
told
us
that
his
company
______
robots
to
do
some
of
the
work.
A)
uses
B)
will
use
C)has
used
D)
would
use
（2015）66.
“Why
does
Jim
send
flowers
to
Ms
Grey
every
September
?”
he
wondered.
(改为宾语从句)
He
wondered
why
______
______
flowers
to
Ms
Grey
every
September
.
（2014）59
John
asked,
“Can
you
look
after
my
pet
dog
while
I’m
away?”
(合成宾语从句)
John
asked
__________I
__________look
after
his
pet
dog
while
he
was
away.
(2013年)46.The
official
said
they
________
a
new
law
to
protect
the
tourists
the
next
year.
A)
makes
B)
would
make
C)
made
D)
have
made
（2013）65.
“Who
is
responsible
for
the
food
safety
problem?”
asked
the
reporter.
(改为宾语从句)
The
reporter
asked
________
________
responsible
for
the
food
safety
problem.
（2012年）46.
Jenny
told
me
that
she
_
_
an
English
Speech
Contest
the
next
month.
A)
takes
part
in
B)
is
taking
part
in
C)
took
part
in
D)
would
take
part
in
（2012）
73.
"Is
it
the
first
boys-only
school
in
the
city?"
asked
a
parent.
(改为宾语从句)
A
parent
asked
_______
it
_________
the
first
boys-only
school
in
the
city.
（2011）68.
Are
there
any
new
markets
in
Asia?
The
sales
manager
wants
to
know.
(合并为一句)
The
sales
manager
wants
to
know
____
there
___
any
new
markets
in
Asia
（2010年）48.
I
want
to
know
_____
.
A.
when
we
should
arrive
at
the
airport.
B.
when
should
we
arrive
at
the
airport
C.
when
the
airport
we
should
arrive
at
D.
when
the
airport
should
we
arrive
at
（2009年）48.
Could
you
please
tell
us
in
Shanghai?
A.
when
will
you
visit
the
World
Expo
B.
when
you
will
visit
the
World
Expo
C.
when
the
World
Expo
will
you
visit
D.
when
the
World
Expo
you
will
visit
(2008）71.
What
would
Bob
like
to
be
in
the
future?
Bob
hasn’t
told
his
friends
yet.（合并句子）
Bob
hasn’t
told
his
friends
________
________
would
like
to
be
in
the
future.
(2007）71.
Will
Bob
join
the
swimming
club?
Please
tell
me.
(合并句子)
Please
tell
me
_________
Bob
_________
join
the
swimming
club.
三、中考阅读B
篇四选一做题思路
“完形填空（CLOZE
TEST）”是初中英语试题中固定而重要的题型。它是一种障碍性的测试题。在一定程度上考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力。这种题型归纳起来有如下特点：
?1．在整份试卷中所占的分值较重，占10—15％，长度一般在130—200个单词左右。
2．降低了对单词本身的考查要求，重点考查考生对短文的整体理解，上下文的段落衔接，情理分析及推理判断能力。
?3．针对初中学生的实际水平，一般采用故事体，尽量避免专业性太强的文章或论文体。近年来出现了以意义选择为主、语法选择逐渐减少的趋势。
[解题基本方法]
根据完形填空的试题特点，我们可以采取以下几种方法：
1.论证法
根据上下文的意思，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，从句子结构和意义上进行分析，并判断所选词语是否正确。
2.推理法
根据考生对整篇短文的理解，对文章的主题，情节的发展做出合理的推断。
3.上下文搜索法
完形填空给出的是都是整篇的文章，文章本身就是前后一致的。我们可能从上下文中找到提示或发现答案。
4.排除法
在无法确定答案的时候，我们可以采取排除法，逐一验证四个选项，以将错误答案一一排除后得出正确答案。
任务型阅读的过程就是：
阅读(信息输入)→判断、分析、概括、推理(信息加工与处理)→答题(信息输出)。
一、明确任务
由于题目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数，抓住主要信息。
二、紧扣原文
即在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确
(?http:?/??/?www.nmet168.com?/?Article?/?rwyd?/??)性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。
三、注意读写结合
任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写；若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么样的表达方式
(?http:?/??/?www.nmet168.com?/?Article?/?rwyd?/??)，不可简单草率地将文中信息
(?http:?/??/?www.nmet168.com?/?Article?/?rwyd?/??)直接挪用。
四、认真检查
完成任务后要重新审视材料，检查所做的答案是否复合要求，同时语言要精练准确。
【例题精讲】
Choose
the
best
answer
and
complete
the
passage
（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
A
Simple
Act
of
Gratitude
tells
a
story
of
one
man’s
journey
to
change
his
life.
The
book
begins
one
December
when
the
future
looks
27
for
John
Kralik.
His
small
law
business
is
struggling（艰难的）.
He’s
in
the
process
of
divorcing（离婚）his
second
wife.
He
doesn’t
have
much
of
a
relationship
with
his
two
sons.
He’s
living
in
a
small,
cheap
flat,
roasting
in
the
summer
and
freezing
in
the
winter.
His
ideal
dreams
for
his
law
business
and
his
28
to
become
a
judge
are
out
of
reach.
On
New
Year’s
Day,
John
goes
hiking
in
the
mountains
near
his
California
home.
He
gets
lost
and
is
stepping
around
in
the
wilderness
when
he
hears
a
voice
say,
“
29
you
learn
to
be
thankful
for
the
things
you
have,
you
will
not
receive
the
things
you
want.”
After
thinking
a
while,
he
comes
up
with
an
idea.
He
decides
to
find
one
person
to
thank
each
day
and
write
them
a
thank
-
you
note.
By
the
end
of
the
year,
he
will
have
written
365
notes.
They
would
be
the
way
out
of
his
disappointment.
At
first,
John
has
trouble
finding
things
to
be
thankful
for.
But
day
by
day,
he
30
people
to
thank
for
large
and
small
things.
He
writes
thank-yous
for
gifts
and
kindnesses.
He
writes
notes
to
his
sons.
Writing
thank-yous
makes
him
realize
he
needs
to
change
the
way
he
views
life
and
the
people
in
it.
He
writes
to
college
friends
and
doctors,
Starbucks
clerks,
his
daughter’s
teacher
and
his
apartment
manager.
He
writes
to
anyone
who
31
his
life
in
even
the
smallest
way.
Almost
immediately,
surprising
things
begin
to
happen.
He
begins
to
have
the
benefit
of
a
changed
attitude.
By
the
end
of
the
book,
his
life
isn’t
32
,
and
he
still
doesn’t
have
everything
he
wants.
But
he
realizes
that
writing
thank-you
notes
is
a
good
thing
to
do
and
makes
the
world
a
better
place.
27．A．beautiful
B．dark
C．attractive
D．primary
28．A．decision
B．talent
C．choice
D．desire
29．A．If
B．Though
C．Until
D．When
30．A．takes
up
B．turns
out
C．breaks
down
D．thinks
of
31．A．touches
B．widens
C．provides
D．beats
32．A．perfect
B．meaningful
C．tough
D．strange
Choose
the
best
answer
and
complete
the
passage
（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
Have
you
ever
tried
playing
the
kind
of
video
games
that
your
parents
played?
The
Museum
of
Science
in
Manchester,
in
the
UK,
has
held
an
exhibition
for
the
last
few
years,
which
invites
visitors
to
do
27
that.
It
offers
them
the
chance
to
play
games
from
the
last
40
years,
in
various
sessions
throughout
the
day.
These
video
game
sessions
have
now
become
one
of
the
main
attractions
of
the
museum.
They
are
full
of
people
every
day,
playing
a
wide
range
of
games.
However,
visitors
often
choose
the
ones
they’re
28
.
For
parents,
for
example,
these
are
usually
the
games
they
used
to
play
in
their
childhood.
There’s
also
a(n)
29
purpose
to
the
games.
For
instance,
some
old
types
of
computer,
dating
back
40
years,
are
also
available
in
the
sessions.
They
were
originally
used
in
classrooms
to
teach
pupils
to
write
their
won
computer
programs.
And
at
the
time,
it
helped
lots
of
young
people
to
do
that.
Now,
the
museum
is
holding
workshops
that
encourage
children
to
learn
similar
skills
--
and
they’re
still
very
popular.
The
exhibition
also
shows
how
much
30
technology
has
made
over
the
last
40
years.
Parents
can
often
remember
playing
very
simple
games.
But
the
games
that
are
played
today
are
more
complex.
They
have
better
story-lines
and
animation,
too.
And
the
players
also
have
to
use
much
more
complicated
techniques.
31
,
one
serious
side
of
the
exhibition
is
that
organisers
also
want
to
show
that
video
gaming
is
an
important
industry,
employing
many
skilled
people.
So
they
hope
the
exhibition
will
32
this
message.
That
way,
people
who
enjoy
gaming
will
also
understand
all
the
hard
work,
talent,
imagination
that
goes
into
creating
these
amazing
games.
27．A．especially
B．exactly
C．directly
D．mainly
28．A．ready
for
B．poor
at
C．connected
to
D．familiar
with
29．A．dramatic
B．official
C．historical
D．educational
30．A．response
B．progress
C．knowledge
D．impression
31．A．However
B．Therefore
C．In
fact
D．In
conclusion
32．A．link
B．check
C．share
D．record
课后作业
一、语法介词及宾语从句巩固
用适当的介词填空：
1Last
Saturday
I
was
busy
______
my
homework
.
2My
teacher
was
very
angry
______
me
because
I
was
late
______
school
again.
3Kathy
prefers
a
hula
hoop
______
a
book.
4I
will
invite
some
friends
______
my
eighteenth
birthday
party.
5How
long
has
he
worked
______
an
inventor.
6My
uncle
arrived
______
the
airport
______
the
morning
of
May
3.
7I
will
always
help
my
friends
when
they
are
______
trouble.
8There
is
nothing
______
air
______
space.
9I
won’t
be
back
______
June.
10
______
the
age
______
twenty,
he
had
written
two
books.
11
Mary
fell
______
her
bike
and
hurt
her
right
leg.
12
He
has
been
away
______
China
______
three
years
ago.
13
When
I
was
______
school,
I
was
______
the
school
football
team.
14
I
think
he
will
be
______
two
o’clock.
15
The
teacher
was
given
some
flowers
______
his
students.
16
Look,
the
birds
are
singing
______
the
tree.
17
He
left
the
classroom
______
all
the
windows
open.
18
My
sister
is
ill
today.
She
doesn’t
feel
______
eating
anything.
19
It’s
too
dangerous.
You
must
keep
the
children
away
______
the
fire.
20My
parents
arrived
______
a
cold
night.
改宾语从句（2015年上海一模）
1
When
will
the
truth
of
the
missing
flight
MH370
come
out?
Many
people
wondered.
(改为宾语从句)
Many
people
wondered
_______
the
truth
of
the
missing
flight
MH370
_______come
out.
2
Sherry
asked,
“Are
you
going
to
visit
the
Science
Museum
tomorrow?”（改为宾语从句）
Sherry
asked
me
______
I
______going
to
visit
the
Science
Museum
the
next
day.
3
My
brother
asked,
"Has
Lin
Dan
won
the
game?"
(合并成宾语从句)
My
brother
asked
_________Lin
Dan
_________won
the
game.
4
"Does
water
cover
most
of
the
Earth's
surface?"
asked
the
boy.
(改为宾语从句)
The
boy
wanted
to
know
________water
_______most
of
the
Earth's
surface.
5
“Could
you
please
pass
me
the
book
on
the
table?”
Jenny
asked
David.（改为宾语从句）
Jenny
asked
David?
????????????????????could
pass
her
the
book
on
the
table.
6
Dad
asked
me,
“Do
you
feel
worried
about
your
future?”
(改为宾语从句)
??
Dad
asked
me
________
________
felt
worried
about
my
future.?
7
The
teacher
asked
us,
“Do
you
like
to
keep
pet
dogs?”
(合成宾语从句)
The
teacher
asked
us
__________
we
__________
to
keep
pet
dogs.
8
When
will
the
next
plane
to
Beijing
take
off?
Could
you
tell
me???
(合并成一句)?
Could
you
tell
me
________the
next
plane
to
Beijing
________take
off?
二、阅读B
篇训练
Choose
the
best
answer
and
complete
the
passage
（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
Could
you
imagine
a
library
where
you
borrow
tools,
appliances
and
sports
gear(用具)?
As
a
student,
Sabrina
could
see
the
simple
solution
to
a
problem
—
in
order
to
reduce
waste
and
create
a
good
effect
on
our
environment,
perhaps
we
should
try
sharing
the
things
we
have.
When
she
arrived
in
Brisbane
four
years
ago,
Sabrina
had
nothing
with
her
but
a
suitcase
full
of
clothes
and
a
laptop.
To
start
settling
in,
she
asked
friends
if
she
could
borrow
the
things
she
needed.
Over
time,
as
she
started
to
have
things
of
her
own,
she
would
27
them
to
her
friends
in
return.
She
then
came
to
the
conclusion
that
we
don’t
need
to
own
every
single
tool
for
every
single
28
,
we
just
need
to
have
them;
we
need
a
place
where
we
can
borrow
what
we
need
—in
other
words,
a
library.
Sabrina
decided
to
put
her
idea
into
action
and
so
the
Brisbane
Tool
Library
was
born.
Within
two
years
the
tool
library
has
grown
to
over
225
members
and
today
is
run
by
a
team
of
volunteers,
mostly
women,
from
13
different
nationalities.
For
a
small
membership
fee,
the
library
offers
29
from
hand
and
power
tools
to
sporting
and
camping
gear,
and
kitchen
equipment.
The
library
now
has
over
500
items
in
its
storeroom
with
another
500
waiting
to
come.
These
are
items
that
would
otherwise
have
gone
into
landfill
when
their
owners
are
30
them
sitting
on
the
shelf
—
most
are
still
new.
“It
doesn’t
need
to
be
like
this,”
says
Sabrina.
“It’s
not
just
about
reducing
waste
when
things
are
at
the
31
of
their
life
cycle.
And
recycling
is
not
enough.
We
need
to
rethink
purchasing
from
the
very
beginning.
We
need
some
change.”
It’s
a
part
of
the
rise
of
the
share
economy,
where
phone
apps
allow
32
to
share
rarely-used
goods
with
people
who
need
them.
Libraries
have
been
around
for
centuries
offering
public
use
of
shared
resources.
27．A．lend
B．report
C．read
D．sell
28．A．excuse
B．success
C．purpose
D．secret
29．A．something
B．everything
C．anything
D．nothing
30．A．fond
of
B．tired
of
C．surprised
at
D．afraid
of
31．A．start
B．top
C．rest
D．end
32．A．learners
B．officers
C．users
D．designers
三、词汇语法综合训练
Choose
the
best
answer
（选择最恰当的答案）
26.
Which
of
the
following
words
is
pronounced
as
/sins/?
A.
things
B.
science
C.
since
D.
sense
27.
Middle
school
students
usually
have
________
one-day
spring
outing
in
April
or
May.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
28.
The
little
girl
________
a
yellow
T-shirt
is
my
cousin
from
Canada.
A.
of
B.
in
C.
at
D.
by
29.
When
I
have
problem
with
my
,I
usually
turn
to
my
friend
for
________.
A.
advice
B.
opinion
C.
idea
D.
point
30.
Drinking
too
much
water
before
sleep
does
harm
________
your
health.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
at
D.
to
31.
Sorry,
I
am
not
able
to
answer
your
question.
I
know
________
about
it.
A.
few
B.
a
few
C.
little
D.
a
little
32.
“You
can
read
the
comic
strips,
________you
must
finish
your
homework
first.”
said
Mom.
A.
for
B.
or
C.
so
D.
but
33.
The
farmer
sounded
________
on
the
phone.
He
offered
to
give
me
a
speech
on
planting
seeds.
A.
gently
B.
friendly
C.
sadly
D.
kindly
34.
Students
________be
careful
when
they
do
chemical
experiments
in
the
laboratory..
A.
must
B.
may
C.
need
D.
can
35.
Jack
needed
to
change
his
unhealthy
eating
habits,
________he?
A.
don’t
B.
isn’t
C.
doesn’t
D.
needn’t
36.
With
the
help
of
computers,
reading
and
writing
do
not
seem
so
________
as
they
used
to.
A.
difficult
B.
more
difficult
C.
most
difficult
D.
the
mort
difficult
37.
Ann
and
Christina
________
next-door
neighborhood
since
they
came
to
Shanghai
in
2016.
A.
were
B.
will
be
C.
had
been
D.
have
been
38.
We
used
the
link
method
_________
we
could
remember
these
words
easily.
A.
now
that
B.
as
soon
as
C.
so
that
D.
as
long
as
39.
The
old
man
was
sad
because
his
favourite
vase
_________
by
his
naughty
granddaughter.
A.
broke
B.
breaks
C.
is
broken
D.
was
broken
40.
Alan’s
mother
advised
him
_________
books
instead
of
copying
words
again
and
again.
A.
read
B.
to
read
C.
reading
D.
reads
41.
The
boss
made
his
workers
_________
over
10
hours
a
day.
That
was
against
the
law.
A.
worked
B.
working
C.
to
work
D.
work
42.
Not
only
Tom
but
also
Gail
_________
fond
of
watching
football
games
every
summer.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
43.
_________
convenient
it
is
to
communicate
with
each
other
through
Wechat!
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
D.
How
a
44.
–I
will
visit
the
painting
exhibition
this
weekend
with
my
friend.
Would
you
like
to
join
us!
-
_________.
A.
You’re
welcome
B.
I’d
love
to
C.
Well
done
D.
That’s
right
45.
--_________.
--Thank
you,
I
won’t.
A.
Would
you
come
and
pick
me
up?
B.
Don’t
forget
your
raincoat.
It’s
raining
hard
now.
C.
Could
you
help
me
with
my
suitcase?
D.
I
promise
never
to
make
the
same
mistakes
again.
Ⅲ.
Complete
the
following
passage
with
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
can
only
be
used
once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A.
started
B.
pressing
C.
available
D.
satisfying
D.
exactly
When
the
Internet
become
_________in
the
1990s
nobody
had
any
idea
of
just
how
popular
it
was
going
to
become.
There
are
over
100,000,000
websites,
although
nobody
knows_________
how
many
there
are,
and
there
are
billions
of
web
pages.
But
what
will
the
Internet
be
like
in
the
future?
Here,
the
experts
give
us
their
predictions.
Internet
and
mobile
phones
The
first
mobile
phone
with
Internet
was
in
Finland
in
1996,
but
it
was
very
expensive
so
not
many
people
used
it.
Japan
_________the
first
mobile
phone
Internet
service
in
1999.
By
2008,
more
people
were
using
mobiles
to
access（接入）
the
Internet
than
computers.
In
the
future,
experts
say
we’ll
all
use
our
mobiles
to
access
the
Internet.
Mobile
screens
will
probably
get
a
little
bigger,
but
not
much.
Of
course,
you’ll
control
all
the
function
by
_________
the
screen,
not
buttons.
A.
deliver
B.
differences
C.
professional
D.
machines
D.
traditional
How
will
people
use
the
Internet?
Soon,
everything
from
your
car
to
your
fridge
will
be
connected
to
the
Internet,
and_________
will
communicate
with
each
other.
Electrolux
has
already
developed
fridge
that
emails
shopping
list
to
a
local
supermarket
and
arranges
a
time
for
them
to
_________
your
shopping
to
your
house!
We
will
see
a
big
change
in
the
way
people
use
it.
Sixty-four
percent
of
experts
think
people
won’t
have
to
use
the
_________
keyboard.
We
will
have
“virtual”
（虚拟的）keyboards-
people
will
be
able
to
display
these
keyboards
on
any
flat
surface,
such
as
a
table.
Work
and
rest
time.
Most
people
will
also
spend
part
of
their
day
in
virtual
worlds,
at
home
or
at
work.
Finally,
there
won’t
be
a
big
______
between
work
and
rest
time.
People
will
be
able
to
connect
to
the
Internet
anywhere
and
work
where
they
are
in
the
gym,
a
shop,
at
home
or
even
in
a
virtual
office.
Ⅳ.
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
given
words
in
their
proper
forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）
54.
I
can’t
do
the
_________
question
but
I
have
finished
doing
the
other.
(four
)
55.
Peter’s
mother
has
promised
to
buy_________
a
Millet
Bracelet(小米手环)
as
a
present.
(be)
56.
As
a
good
detective,
Ken
looks
for
clues
carefully
and
never
jumps
to_________.（conclusion）
57.
My
partner
was
_________
ill
and
she
had
an
operation
the
day
before
yesterday.
(
serious)
58.
Having
done
enough
revision
work,
Joe
is
sure
that
he’ll
_______
in
the
final
exam.(success)
59.
That
shop
sells
a
________of
unusual,
fun
model
cars,
many
kids
like
to
go
there.
(vary)
60.
Linda
is
a
________
leader
in
our
group.
She
is
always
active
in
dealing
with
problems.(confidence)
61.
When
you
feel
tired
or_______,
you
can
look
for
something
interesting
to
do.(happy)
Ⅴ.
Complete
the
following
sentences
as
required
（根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词）
62.
Billy
has
to
get
up
early
to
catch
the
first
bus.(改为否定句)
Billy
_______
_______
to
get
up
early
to
catch
the
first
bus.
63.
The
subway
fare
is
three
yuan
from
my
home
to
the
cinema.(对划线部分提问)
________
_______
is
the
subway
fare
from
your
home
to
the
cinema?
64.
Students
wanted
to
know
when
they
would
set
off
for
the
amusement
park.（改为简单句）
Students
wanted
to
know
_______
_______
set
off
for
the
amusement
park.
65.
I’m
not
able
to
finish
the
task
successfully
within
half
an
hour.(保持句意基本不变)
_______
_______for
me
to
finish
the
task
successfully
within
half
an
hour.
66.
“Has
Mary
put
all
the
books
on
the
book
shelves
yet?”
The
librarian
asked
me.
（合并为一句）
The
librarian
asked
me
if
Mary
_______
______
put
all
the
books
on
the
book
shelves.
67.
You
should
give
the
pet
dog
enough
food
and
water
every
day.(改为被动语态)
The
pet
dog
should
_______
_______
enough
food
and
water
every
day.
68.
her
new
i-phone,
because,
looked
upset,
had
lost,
Angela,
she
(连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________________________
第
1
页
共
15
页上海牛津英语初三中考冲刺教案
教师版
2020年中考冲刺讲义（二）
上课内容：1、掌握H-N开头重点词汇；
2、掌握中考语法介词及宾语从句，上海历届中考介词和宾从真题；
3、掌握中考阅读B
篇做题思路。
课后作业：1、能熟练默写中考核心词汇H-N；
2、能熟练掌握中考介词及宾语从句；
3、完成课后作业。
一、H-N开头重点中考词汇练习
36.To
our
surprise,
our
leader
is
very
c___________
about
such
a
hard-working
secretary
that
he
encourages
her
to
translate
the
important
Japanese
file
into
German
as
soon
as
possible.
37.S_________
Shanghai
has
become
a
modern
city
in
China,
it
has
a___________
more
and
more
foreigners
and
famous
foreign
companies.
38.It
is
quite
c____________
for
this
short
doctor
to
get
all
the
tools
that
he
needs
because
the
university
has
designed
a
special
lab
for
him.
39.___________________(众所周知）the
earth
is
49
times
the
size
of
the
moon
but
the
sun
is
1.3
million
times
as
big
as
the
earth.
40.He
is
always
a________
“e”
in
front
of
the
letter
“t”
when
he
spells
the
word
“ninth”,
so
his
English
teacher
forced
him
to
copy
“ninth”
one
hundred
times.
41.Sometimes
you
may
not
understand
your
parents
because
one
minute
they’re
friendly
and
the
next
minute
they’re
s__________
and
screaming
loudly
enough
for
the
whole
street
to
hear.
42.The
detective
thinks
that
the
man
behind
the
motorcycle
may
be
the
thief
but
his
p________
（搭档）believes
that
maybe
the
man
may
just
feel
interested
in
the
motorcycle.
43.The
girl
was
a_________
to
go
outside
to
play
because
she
was
afraid
of
passing
the
large
dog
in
the
garden.
44.The
elder
brother
will
arrive
in
Beijing
at
about
ten
o’clock,
while
the
younger
one
is
going
to
r________
Beijing
at
half
past
one
and
their
parents
will
get
there
at
a
quarter
to
eight.
45.After
he
won
the
game,
his
parents
and
relatives
were
very
p_________
of
him
and
all
of
his
teachers
took
pride
in
him.
46.When
he
was
only
a
child,
he
d_________
of
becoming
a
scientist
but
after
he
grew
up,
he
made
a
decision
to
be
a
teacher
instead
of
a
scientist.
47.This
r_________
(退休)healthy
leader
has
a
lot
of
hobbies
such
as
collecting
stamps,
enjoying
the
Beijing
opera,
taking
some
photos,
drawing
some
pictures
and
traveling.
48.Smoking
is
very
bad
for
you
so
if
you
want
to
keep
healthy,
you
had
better
get
r_________of
it
and
take
more
physical
exercises.
49.The
price
of
the
house
is
too
high
for
many
ordinary
people
to
a__________,
so
many
people
begin
to
rent
the
house
in
the
centre.
50.A
lot
of
c____________
hope
that
the
government
will
take
action
to
protect
the
lovely
pandas
from
disappearance.
51.
Before
they
g_________
from
universities,
these
v__________（志愿者）with
the
united
uniforms
are
all
pleased
to
serve
all
the
visitors
from
all
over
the
world.
52.
Though
it
is
true
that
it
is
quite
c____________for
anyone
to
search
and
find
the
information
on
the
internet,
it
is
still
necessary
to
j_________
whether
the
information
is
right
or
wrong.
53.
The
angry
mother
w_________
her
daughter
if
she
d________(敢)
throw
her
toys
and
rubbish
everywhere
again,
she
will
beat
her.
54.
The
airport
didn't
a____________
to
all
the
passengers
for
the
delay
of
the
flight
until
all
the
passengers
had
waited
for
almost
6
hours
so
some
of
the
passengers
decided
to
write
a
letter
of
c___________.
55.
The
breakfast
of
an
average
American
mainly
c__________
of
the
food
such
as
eggs,
bread
and
butter,
sandwich,
milk,
juice
and
so
on.
56.
B________
of
these
excellent
twins
will
go
on
their
study
in
Britain,
but
the
elder
brother
will
r_________
there
this
June
while
the
younger
one
will
arrive
in
it
one
month
later.
57.
Almost
every
day
e__________weekends
and
rainy
days,
the
national
flag
will
r________
and
all
the
students
will
stand
on
the
playground
and
r_________
their
hands.
58.
The
entrances
to
the
zoo
are
c_________
with
the
excited
people,
because
all
of
them
are
very
interested
in
the
new
pandas
and
want
to
watch
them
w_______
their
own
eyes.
59.
If
you
c__________(比较)
their
system
with
ours,
you
will
easily
get
the
conclusion
that
our
system
s________
(貌似)out
of
date
and
can’t
m________
the
needs
of
modern
industry.
60.The
thief
tried
e__________
from
the
prison
during
the
Christmas,
but
the
police
had
known
his
plan
and
tried
to
d__________
his
plan.
61.The
football
team
got
there
ahead
of
time
in
order
to
be
f__________
with
the
bad
weather
and
strange
local
food
because
they
didn’t
want
to
lose
such
an
important
m________.
62.
The
l_________(位置)
of
the
library
is
far
from
their
houses,
but
these
boys
are
so
keen
on
reading
the
history
books
that
they
are
willing
to
s_________
the
whole
afternoon
there
every
Sunday.
63.
It
is
not
good
for
you
to
do
homework
w_______
you
are
listening
to
the
music
or
watching
the
cartoons.
64.G_________
speaking,
the
class
teacher
is
responsible
for
the
class
while
the
school
is
in
the
c_________
of
the
headmaster.
65.
B__________
of
the
toothache,
he
hasn’t
enjoyed
the
delicious
dinner
for
several
days
so
he
has
no
c________
but
to
ask
the
dentist
for
help.
66With
the
development
of
s___________and
t____________,
researchers
will
get
more
and
more
knowledge
about
space
and
other
planets.
67.
The
film
“avatar”
is
________popular
_________
get
a
ticket.
The
film
“avatar”
is
_________
popular
________
it
is
hard
to
get
a
ticket.
It
is
h_______to
get
a
ticket
of
the
film”
avatar”.
_________
hard
it
is
to
get
a
ticket
of
the
film
“avatar”!
________
a
popular
film
“avatar”
is!
68.The
top
student
was
too
n__________
about
the
exam
to
review
her
lessons
and
sleep
well
and
in
the
end
she
didn't
get
a
s_________
score.
69.Though
both
china
and
Japan
are
l_________
in
the
east
Asia,
there
are
still
a
lot
of
differences
in
c________
and
traditional
c_________.
70.
This
brave
wounded
fireman
d__________
the
praise
because
he
was
not
f__________
by
the
danger
of
fire
and
saved
all
the
c__________
from
the
burning
building.
Keys:36.confident
37.Since,
attracted
38.convenient
39.It
is
known
to
all
that
40.adding
shouting
42.partner
43.afraid
44.reach
45.proud
46.dreamt/dreamed
47.retired
48.rid
49.afford
50.citizens
51.graduate,volunteers
52.convenient,judge
53.warned,dare
54.apologize,
complaints
55.consists
56.Both,
reach
57.except,rise,raise
58.crowded,with
59.compare,seems,meet
60.escaping,destroy
61.familiar,match
62.location,spend
63.while
64.Generally,
charge
65.Because,
choice
66.society,technology
67.too,to,so,that,hard,How,What
68.nervous,
satisfying
69.located,
culture,customs
70.deserved,frightened,citizens
二、中考语法介词及宾语从句
介
词
介词是一种虚词，用来表示它后面的名词或代词同句中其他某个成分之间的关系。介词在句中不能单独使用，必须连用它的宾语即后面的名词或代词构成介词词组后才能作句子成分。
常用介词的主要用法
意义介词
地点、方位
时间
动作方向
其他
about
above
acrossafteragainst
along
among
aroundat
beforebehindbelowbeside
between
by
duringfor
from
ininsideintolikenearofonlikeoutsideoverpastsince
tilltotowardsunderuntilwithwithout
在。。。之上在。。。之后在。。。之中在。。。周围、附近在在。。。前面在。。。后面在。。。以下在。。。旁边在。。。之间在。。。旁边在。。。里面在。。。里面靠近在。。。上面在。。。之外越过在。。。下面
在。。。之后在。。。点钟在。。以前在。。。之间到。。。为止在。。。期间长达从。。。起在。。。（内、后）接近在。。。日过了。。。自从。。。直到。。。之时到直到。。。为止
横过沿着从。。。来进入到。。。对，向，朝
关于、大约反对，对着为了像。。。一样.。。。的像超过，在。。。以上（表示数目、程度）用；有没有
介词（上海中考真题）
（2019年）3.We
communicate
each
other
in
many
ways，such
as
by
e-mail
or
by
phone.
A.
on
B.
through
C.
in
D.
with
（2019年）11.Frank
held
his
breath
the
water
to
search
for
his
ring
in
the
swimming
pool.
A.
at
B.
by
C.
over
D.
under
（2018年）29.
Karen
and
Lily
will
go
to
Russia
to
watch
the
2018
World
Cup______July.
A)
on
B)in
C)at
D)of
（2018年）33.
Frank
is
an
independent
boy.
His
parents
are
proud
____
him.
A)
On
B)to
C)
in
D)of
（2017年）28.
We
won!
The
honor
belongs
______
all
the
member
of
our
team.
A.
by
B.
of
C.
at
D.
to
（2017年）29.
Shirley
is
still
waiting
for
her
flight
to
New
York
City
____
the
airport.
A.
at
B.
under
C.
on
D.
with
（2016年）28.
When
James
arrived
at
the
railway
station,
he
tried
to
look
a
place
to
park
his
car.
A.
after
B.
at
C.
up
D.
for
（2016年）29.
The
local
community
centre
is
open
Monday
to
Saturday.
A.
in
B.
from
C.
for
D.
on
（2015年）28.
I
love
this
picture
______
you
beside
the
music
fountain.
A)
in
B)
of
C)
on
D)
at
（2015年）29.
There
was
a
big
crowd
waiting
_____
the
opening
ceremony
to
start.
A)
by
B)
from
C)
for
D)
with
（2014年）28.More
and
more
people
in
Shanghai
choose
to
go
to
work__________
underground.
A)
in
B)
with
C)
by
D)
for
（2014年）29.Students
are
encouraged
to
share
their
learning
experience__________
their
classmates.
A)
to
B)
in
C)
at
D)
with
(2013年)33.Wow!
Ten
students
in
our
class
will
celebrate
their
fourteenth
birthdays
________
October!
A)
in
B)
on
C)
at
D)
to
(2013年)34.The
chemicals
in
the
vegetables
and
fruit
are
bad
________
our
health.
A)
from
B)
with
C)
of
D)
for
（2012年）31.
Could
I
have
an
early
morning
call
________six
o'clock
tomorrow?
A)
on
B)
to
C)
at
D)
in
（2012年）33.
You
really
don't
have
to
worry
________
your
weight.
You
look
just
right.
A)
for
B)
from
C)
with
D)
about
（2011年）32.
The
university
student
borrowed
some
money
___
his
friends
to
start
his
own
business
A)
from
B)
onto
C)
at
D)
in
（2010年）31.
The
famous
actor
often
plays
_____
his
children
in
the
park.
A.
about
B.
in
C.
at
D.
with
（2009年）32.
The
teacher
often
takes
his
students
to
visit
the
Science
Museum
Saturdays.
A.
in
B)by
C.
at
D.
on
（2008年）32.
The
plane
will
take
off
________
an
hour.
Please
check
in
right
now.
A)
at
B)
in
C)
on
D)
to
（2008年）35.
________
her
great
joy,
her
daughter
was
finally
saved
by
the
doctors.
A)
In
B)
To
C)
At
D)
For
宾语从句四大要点
引导词、时态、人称、语序
一、引导词：
①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如：
She
said,
“Our
bus
will
arrive
in
five
minutes.”
→She
said
that
their
bus
would
arrive
in
five
minutes.
②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语
“Do
you
go
to
school
by
bus
or
by
bike?”
→
He
asked
me
if
I
went
to
school
by
bus
or
by
bike.
③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。
She
asked
me,
“When
do
they
have
their
dinner?”
→
She
asked
me
when
they
had
their
dinner.
④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask,
order,
beg等)sb.(not)
to
do
sth.”句型。
如：
“Don’t
make
any
noise,”
she
said
to
the
children.
→
She
told
(ordered)
the
children
not
to
make
any
noise.
⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest
+动名词（或从
句）。”如：
He
said,
“
Let’s
go
to
the
film.”
→
He
suggested
going
to
the
film.
→
He
suggested
that
they
should
go
to
see
the
film.
二、时态
直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。其基本法则和我们刚刚学过的宾语从句的时态变化一致，也就是说从句时态要和主句时态一致。如果从句是过去时，主句要向后退一格时态，变成一种过去时。
直接引语中的时态
间接引语中的时态
直接引语中的时态
间接引语中的时态
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般过去时
过去完成时
现在完成时
过去完成时
过去完成时
过去完成时（不变）
现在进行时
过去进行时
过去进行时
过去完成进行时或不变
现在完成进行时
过去完成进行时
直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态无须改变的情况
(1)
当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时
(?http:?/??/?baike.baidu.com?/?view?/?360594.htm"
\t
"_blank?)的时候。
(2)
当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候。
(3)
当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时，如：
He
said,
“I
went
to
college
in
1994.”
——>He
told
us
that
he
went
to
college
in
1994.
三、人称
人称变化可以遵循如下顺口溜“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”。
“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化，如：
She
said.
“My
brother
wants
to
go
with
me.”
→She
said
her
brother
wanted
to
go
with
her.
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称，或被第二人“你”所修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称，如：
He
said
to
Kate，"How
is
your
sister
now?"
→He
asked
Kate
how
her
sister
was
then.
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化，如：
Mr.
Smith
said，“Jack
is
a
good
worker.”
→Mr.
Smith
said
Jack
was
a
good
worker.
四、语序
宾语从句要用陈述语序
宾语从句（上海中考真题）
(2019年)42.
“Are
you
free
to
come
to
my
place
this
Saturday?”
Aaron
asked
me.（改为间接引语）
Aaron
asked
me______
______free
to
go
to
his
place
that
Saturday.
（2018年）65.
“How
are
you
getting
along
with
your
new
roommate?"
Franklin
asked
me.(改为宾语从句)
Franklin
asked
me_____
______was
getting
along
with
my
new
roommate.
(2017年)
66.“Have
you
ever
been
in
a
hot
air
balloon?”Melissa
asked
her
mom.（改为宾语从句）
Melissa
asked
her
mom
_________
she
_________
ever
been
in
a
hot
air
balloon.
（2016年）67.
“When
will
you
finish
the
project
on
Internet
safety?”
the
official
asked.（改为宾语从句）
The
official
asked
I
finish
the
project
on
Internet
safety.
（2015年）36.
Tim
told
us
that
his
company
______
robots
to
do
some
of
the
work.
A)
uses
B)
will
use
C)has
used
D)
would
use
（2015）66.
“Why
does
Jim
send
flowers
to
Ms
Grey
every
September
?”
he
wondered.
(改为宾语从句)
He
wondered
why
______
______
flowers
to
Ms
Grey
every
September
.
（2014）59
John
asked,
“Can
you
look
after
my
pet
dog
while
I’m
away?”
(合成宾语从句)
John
asked
__________I
__________look
after
his
pet
dog
while
he
was
away.
(2013年)46.The
official
said
they
________
a
new
law
to
protect
the
tourists
the
next
year.
A)
makes
B)
would
make
C)
made
D)
have
made
（2013）65.
“Who
is
responsible
for
the
food
safety
problem?”
asked
the
reporter.
(改为宾语从句)
The
reporter
asked
________
________
responsible
for
the
food
safety
problem.
（2012年）46.
Jenny
told
me
that
she
_
_
an
English
Speech
Contest
the
next
month.
A)
takes
part
in
B)
is
taking
part
in
C)
took
part
in
D)
would
take
part
in
（2012）
73.
"Is
it
the
first
boys-only
school
in
the
city?"
asked
a
parent.
(改为宾语从句)
A
parent
asked
_______
it
_________
the
first
boys-only
school
in
the
city.
（2011）68.
Are
there
any
new
markets
in
Asia?
The
sales
manager
wants
to
know.
(合并为一句)
The
sales
manager
wants
to
know
____
there
___
any
new
markets
in
Asia
（2010年）48.
I
want
to
know
_____
.
A.
when
we
should
arrive
at
the
airport.
B.
when
should
we
arrive
at
the
airport
C.
when
the
airport
we
should
arrive
at
D.
when
the
airport
should
we
arrive
at
（2009年）48.
Could
you
please
tell
us
in
Shanghai?
A.
when
will
you
visit
the
World
Expo
B.
when
you
will
visit
the
World
Expo
C.
when
the
World
Expo
will
you
visit
D.
when
the
World
Expo
you
will
visit
(2008）71.
What
would
Bob
like
to
be
in
the
future?
Bob
hasn’t
told
his
friends
yet.（合并句子）
Bob
hasn’t
told
his
friends
________
________
would
like
to
be
in
the
future.
(2007）71.
Will
Bob
join
the
swimming
club?
Please
tell
me.
(合并句子)
Please
tell
me
_________
Bob
_________
join
the
swimming
club.
三、中考阅读B
篇四选一做题思路
“完形填空（CLOZE
TEST）”是初中英语试题中固定而重要的题型。它是一种障碍性的测试题。在一定程度上考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力。这种题型归纳起来有如下特点：
?1．在整份试卷中所占的分值较重，占10—15％，长度一般在130—200个单词左右。
2．降低了对单词本身的考查要求，重点考查考生对短文的整体理解，上下文的段落衔接，情理分析及推理判断能力。
?3．针对初中学生的实际水平，一般采用故事体，尽量避免专业性太强的文章或论文体。近年来出现了以意义选择为主、语法选择逐渐减少的趋势。
[解题基本方法]
根据完形填空的试题特点，我们可以采取以下几种方法：
1.论证法
根据上下文的意思，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，从句子结构和意义上进行分析，并判断所选词语是否正确。
2.推理法
根据考生对整篇短文的理解，对文章的主题，情节的发展做出合理的推断。
3.上下文搜索法
完形填空给出的是都是整篇的文章，文章本身就是前后一致的。我们可能从上下文中找到提示或发现答案。
4.排除法
在无法确定答案的时候，我们可以采取排除法，逐一验证四个选项，以将错误答案一一排除后得出正确答案。
任务型阅读的过程就是：
阅读(信息输入)→判断、分析、概括、推理(信息加工与处理)→答题(信息输出)。
一、明确任务
由于题目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数，抓住主要信息。
二、紧扣原文
即在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确
(?http:?/??/?www.nmet168.com?/?Article?/?rwyd?/??)性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。
三、注意读写结合
任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写；若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么样的表达方式
(?http:?/??/?www.nmet168.com?/?Article?/?rwyd?/??)，不可简单草率地将文中信息
(?http:?/??/?www.nmet168.com?/?Article?/?rwyd?/??)直接挪用。
四、认真检查
完成任务后要重新审视材料，检查所做的答案是否复合要求，同时语言要精练准确。
【例题精讲】
Choose
the
best
answer
and
complete
the
passage
（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
A
Simple
Act
of
Gratitude
tells
a
story
of
one
man’s
journey
to
change
his
life.
The
book
begins
one
December
when
the
future
looks
27
for
John
Kralik.
His
small
law
business
is
struggling（艰难的）.
He’s
in
the
process
of
divorcing（离婚）his
second
wife.
He
doesn’t
have
much
of
a
relationship
with
his
two
sons.
He’s
living
in
a
small,
cheap
flat,
roasting
in
the
summer
and
freezing
in
the
winter.
His
ideal
dreams
for
his
law
business
and
his
28
to
become
a
judge
are
out
of
reach.
On
New
Year’s
Day,
John
goes
hiking
in
the
mountains
near
his
California
home.
He
gets
lost
and
is
stepping
around
in
the
wilderness
when
he
hears
a
voice
say,
“
29
you
learn
to
be
thankful
for
the
things
you
have,
you
will
not
receive
the
things
you
want.”
After
thinking
a
while,
he
comes
up
with
an
idea.
He
decides
to
find
one
person
to
thank
each
day
and
write
them
a
thank
-
you
note.
By
the
end
of
the
year,
he
will
have
written
365
notes.
They
would
be
the
way
out
of
his
disappointment.
At
first,
John
has
trouble
finding
things
to
be
thankful
for.
But
day
by
day,
he
30
people
to
thank
for
large
and
small
things.
He
writes
thank-yous
for
gifts
and
kindnesses.
He
writes
notes
to
his
sons.
Writing
thank-yous
makes
him
realize
he
needs
to
change
the
way
he
views
life
and
the
people
in
it.
He
writes
to
college
friends
and
doctors,
Starbucks
clerks,
his
daughter’s
teacher
and
his
apartment
manager.
He
writes
to
anyone
who
31
his
life
in
even
the
smallest
way.
Almost
immediately,
surprising
things
begin
to
happen.
He
begins
to
have
the
benefit
of
a
changed
attitude.
By
the
end
of
the
book,
his
life
isn’t
32
,
and
he
still
doesn’t
have
everything
he
wants.
But
he
realizes
that
writing
thank-you
notes
is
a
good
thing
to
do
and
makes
the
world
a
better
place.
27．A．beautiful
B．dark
C．attractive
D．primary
28．A．decision
B．talent
C．choice
D．desire
29．A．If
B．Though
C．Until
D．When
30．A．takes
up
B．turns
out
C．breaks
down
D．thinks
of
31．A．touches
B．widens
C．provides
D．beats
32．A．perfect
B．meaningful
C．tough
D．strange
【答案】
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．D
31．A
32．A
【解析】
文章大意：本文介绍了一本书的故事梗概，主人公John
Kralik一个简单的感激之举改变了他的生活的旅程。
27．句意：那时John
Kralik的未来一片黑暗。
考查形容词及语境理解。beautiful美丽的；dark黑暗的；attractive吸引人的；primary主要的。根据下文的描述“His
small
law
business
is
struggling.
He’s
in
the
process
of
divorcing
his
second
wife….”，可知那时John
Kralik的未来应是一片黑暗，故答案选B。
28．句意：他对法律事业的理想和当法官的愿望是遥不可及的。
考查名词及语境理解。decision决定、决心；talent才能、天才；choice选择；desire愿望、渴望。根据前半句“His
ideal
dreams
for
his
law
business”以及后面的“to
become
a
judge”，可知当法官应是他的愿望，故答案选D。
29．句意：直到你学会对你所拥有的东西心存感激，你才会得到你想要的东西。
考查连词及语境理解。If如果，引导条件从句；Though虽然，引导让步状语从句；Until直到…才，引导时间状语从句；When当…时候，引导时间状语从句。根据“__3__you
learn
to
be
thankful
for
the
things
you
have,
you
will
not
receive
the
things
you
want.”可知本句为until引导的时间状语从句，not…until直到…才，故答案选C。
30．句意：但日复一日，他想到要感谢人们大大小小的事情。
考查动词短语及语境理解。takes
up占去、开始从事；turns
out发生、生产；breaks
down损坏；thinks
of想起、想到。根据上文“At
first,
John
has
trouble
finding
things
to
be
thankful
for.以及下文He
writes
thank-yous
for
gifts
and
kindnesses.
He
writes
notes
to
his
sons….”可知是他想到了要感谢人们大大小小的事情，故答案选D。
31．句意：他写信给任何触及他生活的人，哪怕是最微小的接触。
考查动词及语境理解。touches接触、触及；widens变宽；provides提供；beats敲击、打败。根据上文“He
writes
to
college
friends
and
doctors,
Starbucks
clerks,
his
daughter’s
teacher
and
his
apartment
manager.
”他写信给大学的朋友和医生，星巴克的职员，他女儿的老师和他的公寓经理。结合“He
writes
to
anyone
who
__5__
his
life
in
even
the
smallest
way.”可知是他写信给任何触及他生活的人，哪怕是最微小的接触。所以touches符合题意，故答案选A。
32．句意：在书的结尾，他的生活并不完美，他仍然没有得到他想要的一切。
考查形容词及语境理解。perfect完美的；meaningful有意义的；tough艰苦的、坚韧的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“he
still
doesn’t
have
everything
he
wants.”可知他是生活并不是完美的，故答案选A。
Choose
the
best
answer
and
complete
the
passage
（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
Have
you
ever
tried
playing
the
kind
of
video
games
that
your
parents
played?
The
Museum
of
Science
in
Manchester,
in
the
UK,
has
held
an
exhibition
for
the
last
few
years,
which
invites
visitors
to
do
27
that.
It
offers
them
the
chance
to
play
games
from
the
last
40
years,
in
various
sessions
throughout
the
day.
These
video
game
sessions
have
now
become
one
of
the
main
attractions
of
the
museum.
They
are
full
of
people
every
day,
playing
a
wide
range
of
games.
However,
visitors
often
choose
the
ones
they’re
28
.
For
parents,
for
example,
these
are
usually
the
games
they
used
to
play
in
their
childhood.
There’s
also
a(n)
29
purpose
to
the
games.
For
instance,
some
old
types
of
computer,
dating
back
40
years,
are
also
available
in
the
sessions.
They
were
originally
used
in
classrooms
to
teach
pupils
to
write
their
won
computer
programs.
And
at
the
time,
it
helped
lots
of
young
people
to
do
that.
Now,
the
museum
is
holding
workshops
that
encourage
children
to
learn
similar
skills
--
and
they’re
still
very
popular.
The
exhibition
also
shows
how
much
30
technology
has
made
over
the
last
40
years.
Parents
can
often
remember
playing
very
simple
games.
But
the
games
that
are
played
today
are
more
complex.
They
have
better
story-lines
and
animation,
too.
And
the
players
also
have
to
use
much
more
complicated
techniques.
31
,
one
serious
side
of
the
exhibition
is
that
organisers
also
want
to
show
that
video
gaming
is
an
important
industry,
employing
many
skilled
people.
So
they
hope
the
exhibition
will
32
this
message.
That
way,
people
who
enjoy
gaming
will
also
understand
all
the
hard
work,
talent,
imagination
that
goes
into
creating
these
amazing
games.
27．A．especially
B．exactly
C．directly
D．mainly
28．A．ready
for
B．poor
at
C．connected
to
D．familiar
with
29．A．dramatic
B．official
C．historical
D．educational
30．A．response
B．progress
C．knowledge
D．impression
31．A．However
B．Therefore
C．In
fact
D．In
conclusion
32．A．link
B．check
C．share
D．record
27．B
28．D
29．D
30．B
31．A
32．C
【解析】
27．句意：过去几年，英国曼彻斯特的科学博物馆举办了一场展览，邀请参观者亲身体验。
especially特别地；exactly正是，恰好地，正确地，精确地；directly直接地；mainly主要地。根据It
offers
them
the
chance
to
play
games
from
the
last
40
years,
in
various
sessions
throughout
the
day“它让他们有机会在一天中的不同时段玩过去40年的游戏”可知，表示人们可以真正地打游戏，故选B。
28．句意“然而游客经常选择他们熟悉的游戏”。
be
ready
for为……做准备；be
poor
at不擅长……；be
connected
to与……有关联；be
familiar
with熟悉。根据For
parents,
for
example,
these
are
usually
the
games
they
used
to
play
in
their
childhood“例如，对于父母来说，这些通常是他们在童年时经常玩的游戏”可知，表示“选择他们熟悉的游戏”，故选D。
29．句意：游戏还有教育目的。
dramatic戏剧的；official官方的；historical有关历史的；educational教育的。根据They
were
originally
used
in
classrooms
to
teach
pupils
to
write
their
won
computer
programs“它们最初被用在教室里，教学生编写他们的计算机程序”可知，表示游戏具有教育目的，故选D。
30．句意：这次展览还展示了过去40年来科技的进步
response响应，回答；progress进步，进展；knowledge知识；impression印象。根据Parents
can
often
remember
playing
very
simple
games.
But
the
games
that
are
played
today
are
more
complex“父母们能够经常记得他们玩非常简单的游戏，但是如今玩的游戏更加复杂”可知，表示科技取得重大进步，故选B。
31．句意：然而，展览的一个严肃的方面是，组织者也想展示电子游戏是一个重要的产业，它雇佣了许多技术人员。
however然而（表示转折）；therefore因此；in
fact事实上；in
conclusion总而言之。根据全文可知，讲述了这次展览具有教育目的以及向我们展示在过去的四十年中科技的进步，所以这里表示转折，表示“组织者也想展示电子游戏是一个重要的产业”，故选A。
32．句意：所以他们希望这次展览将分享这个信息。
link连接；check检查；share分享；record记录。根据one
serious
side
of
the
exhibition
is
that
organisers
also
want
to
show
that
video
gaming
is
an
important
industry,
employing
many
skilled
people“然而，展览的一个严肃的方面是，组织者也想展示电子游戏是一个重要的产业，它雇佣了许多技术人员”可知，表示“分享这个信息”。故选C。
一、语法介词及宾语从句巩固
用适当的介词填空：
1Last
Saturday
I
was
busy
______
my
homework
.
2My
teacher
was
very
angry
______
me
because
I
was
late
______
school
again.
3Kathy
prefers
a
hula
hoop
______
a
book.
4I
will
invite
some
friends
______
my
eighteenth
birthday
party.
5How
long
has
he
worked
______
an
inventor.
6My
uncle
arrived
______
the
airport
______
the
morning
of
May
3.
7I
will
always
help
my
friends
when
they
are
______
trouble.
8There
is
nothing
______
air
______
space.
9I
won’t
be
back
______
June.
10
______
the
age
______
twenty,
he
had
written
two
books.
11
Mary
fell
______
her
bike
and
hurt
her
right
leg.
12
He
has
been
away
______
China
______
three
years
ago.
13
When
I
was
______
school,
I
was
______
the
school
football
team.
14
I
think
he
will
be
______
two
o’clock.
15
The
teacher
was
given
some
flowers
______
his
students.
16
Look,
the
birds
are
singing
______
the
tree.
17
He
left
the
classroom
______
all
the
windows
open.
18
My
sister
is
ill
today.
She
doesn’t
feel
______
eating
anything.
19
It’s
too
dangerous.
You
must
keep
the
children
away
______
the
fire.
20My
parents
arrived
______
a
cold
night.
Key:
1.
with
2.
with,
for
3.
to
4.
to
5.
as
6.
at,
in
7.
in,
8.
but,
in
9.
until
10.At,
of
11.
off
12.
from,
since
13.
in,
on/in
14.
in
15.
by
16.
in
17.
with
18.
like
19.
from
20.
on
改宾语从句（2015年上海一模）
1
When
will
the
truth
of
the
missing
flight
MH370
come
out?
Many
people
wondered.
(改为宾语从句)
Many
people
wondered
_______
the
truth
of
the
missing
flight
MH370
_______come
out.
2
Sherry
asked,
“Are
you
going
to
visit
the
Science
Museum
tomorrow?”（改为宾语从句）
Sherry
asked
me
______
I
______going
to
visit
the
Science
Museum
the
next
day.
3
My
brother
asked,
"Has
Lin
Dan
won
the
game?"
(合并成宾语从句)
My
brother
asked
_________Lin
Dan
_________won
the
game.
4
"Does
water
cover
most
of
the
Earth's
surface?"
asked
the
boy.
(改为宾语从句)
The
boy
wanted
to
know
________water
_______most
of
the
Earth's
surface.
5
“Could
you
please
pass
me
the
book
on
the
table?”
Jenny
asked
David.（改为宾语从句）
Jenny
asked
David?
????????????????????could
pass
her
the
book
on
the
table.
6
Dad
asked
me,
“Do
you
feel
worried
about
your
future?”
(改为宾语从句)
??
Dad
asked
me
________
________
felt
worried
about
my
future.?
7
The
teacher
asked
us,
“Do
you
like
to
keep
pet
dogs?”
(合成宾语从句)
The
teacher
asked
us
__________
we
__________
to
keep
pet
dogs.
8
When
will
the
next
plane
to
Beijing
take
off?
Could
you
tell
me???
(合并成一句)?
Could
you
tell
me
________the
next
plane
to
Beijing
________take
off?
二、阅读B
篇训练
Choose
the
best
answer
and
complete
the
passage
（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
Could
you
imagine
a
library
where
you
borrow
tools,
appliances
and
sports
gear(用具)?
As
a
student,
Sabrina
could
see
the
simple
solution
to
a
problem
—
in
order
to
reduce
waste
and
create
a
good
effect
on
our
environment,
perhaps
we
should
try
sharing
the
things
we
have.
When
she
arrived
in
Brisbane
four
years
ago,
Sabrina
had
nothing
with
her
but
a
suitcase
full
of
clothes
and
a
laptop.
To
start
settling
in,
she
asked
friends
if
she
could
borrow
the
things
she
needed.
Over
time,
as
she
started
to
have
things
of
her
own,
she
would
27
them
to
her
friends
in
return.
She
then
came
to
the
conclusion
that
we
don’t
need
to
own
every
single
tool
for
every
single
28
,
we
just
need
to
have
them;
we
need
a
place
where
we
can
borrow
what
we
need
—in
other
words,
a
library.
Sabrina
decided
to
put
her
idea
into
action
and
so
the
Brisbane
Tool
Library
was
born.
Within
two
years
the
tool
library
has
grown
to
over
225
members
and
today
is
run
by
a
team
of
volunteers,
mostly
women,
from
13
different
nationalities.
For
a
small
membership
fee,
the
library
offers
29
from
hand
and
power
tools
to
sporting
and
camping
gear,
and
kitchen
equipment.
The
library
now
has
over
500
items
in
its
storeroom
with
another
500
waiting
to
come.
These
are
items
that
would
otherwise
have
gone
into
landfill
when
their
owners
are
30
them
sitting
on
the
shelf
—
most
are
still
new.
“It
doesn’t
need
to
be
like
this,”
says
Sabrina.
“It’s
not
just
about
reducing
waste
when
things
are
at
the
31
of
their
life
cycle.
And
recycling
is
not
enough.
We
need
to
rethink
purchasing
from
the
very
beginning.
We
need
some
change.”
It’s
a
part
of
the
rise
of
the
share
economy,
where
phone
apps
allow
32
to
share
rarely-used
goods
with
people
who
need
them.
Libraries
have
been
around
for
centuries
offering
public
use
of
shared
resources.
27．A．lend
B．report
C．read
D．sell
28．A．excuse
B．success
C．purpose
D．secret
29．A．something
B．everything
C．anything
D．nothing
30．A．fond
of
B．tired
of
C．surprised
at
D．afraid
of
31．A．start
B．top
C．rest
D．end
32．A．learners
B．officers
C．users
D．designers
三、词汇语法综合训练
Choose
the
best
answer
（选择最恰当的答案）
26.
Which
of
the
following
words
is
pronounced
as
/sins/?
A.
things
B.
science
C.
since
D.
sense
27.
Middle
school
students
usually
have
________
one-day
spring
outing
in
April
or
May.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
28.
The
little
girl
________
a
yellow
T-shirt
is
my
cousin
from
Canada.
A.
of
B.
in
C.
at
D.
by
29.
When
I
have
problem
with
my
,I
usually
turn
to
my
friend
for
________.
A.
advice
B.
opinion
C.
idea
D.
point
30.
Drinking
too
much
water
before
sleep
does
harm
________
your
health.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
at
D.
to
31.
Sorry,
I
am
not
able
to
answer
your
question.
I
know
________
about
it.
A.
few
B.
a
few
C.
little
D.
a
little
32.
“You
can
read
the
comic
strips,
________you
must
finish
your
homework
first.”
said
Mom.
A.
for
B.
or
C.
so
D.
but
33.
The
farmer
sounded
________
on
the
phone.
He
offered
to
give
me
a
speech
on
planting
seeds.
A.
gently
B.
friendly
C.
sadly
D.
kindly
34.
Students
________be
careful
when
they
do
chemical
experiments
in
the
laboratory..
A.
must
B.
may
C.
need
D.
can
35.
Jack
needed
to
change
his
unhealthy
eating
habits,
________he?
A.
don’t
B.
isn’t
C.
doesn’t
D.
needn’t
36.
With
the
help
of
computers,
reading
and
writing
do
not
seem
so
________
as
they
used
to.
A.
difficult
B.
more
difficult
C.
most
difficult
D.
the
mort
difficult
37.
Ann
and
Christina
________
next-door
neighborhood
since
they
came
to
Shanghai
in
2016.
A.
were
B.
will
be
C.
had
been
D.
have
been
38.
We
used
the
link
method
_________
we
could
remember
these
words
easily.
A.
now
that
B.
as
soon
as
C.
so
that
D.
as
long
as
39.
The
old
man
was
sad
because
his
favourite
vase
_________
by
his
naughty
granddaughter.
A.
broke
B.
breaks
C.
is
broken
D.
was
broken
40.
Alan’s
mother
advised
him
_________
books
instead
of
copying
words
again
and
again.
A.
read
B.
to
read
C.
reading
D.
reads
41.
The
boss
made
his
workers
_________
over
10
hours
a
day.
That
was
against
the
law.
A.
worked
B.
working
C.
to
work
D.
work
42.
Not
only
Tom
but
also
Gail
_________
fond
of
watching
football
games
every
summer.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
43.
_________
convenient
it
is
to
communicate
with
each
other
through
Wechat!
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
D.
How
a
44.
–I
will
visit
the
painting
exhibition
this
weekend
with
my
friend.
Would
you
like
to
join
us!
-
_________.
A.
You’re
welcome
B.
I’d
love
to
C.
Well
done
D.
That’s
right
45.
--_________.
--Thank
you,
I
won’t.
A.
Would
you
come
and
pick
me
up?
B.
Don’t
forget
your
raincoat.
It’s
raining
hard
now.
C.
Could
you
help
me
with
my
suitcase?
D.
I
promise
never
to
make
the
same
mistakes
again.
Ⅲ.
Complete
the
following
passage
with
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
can
only
be
used
once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A.
started
B.
pressing
C.
available
D.
satisfying
D.
exactly
When
the
Internet
become
_________in
the
1990s
nobody
had
any
idea
of
just
how
popular
it
was
going
to
become.
There
are
over
100,000,000
websites,
although
nobody
knows_________
how
many
there
are,
and
there
are
billions
of
web
pages.
But
what
will
the
Internet
be
like
in
the
future?
Here,
the
experts
give
us
their
predictions.
Internet
and
mobile
phones
The
first
mobile
phone
with
Internet
was
in
Finland
in
1996,
but
it
was
very
expensive
so
not
many
people
used
it.
Japan
_________the
first
mobile
phone
Internet
service
in
1999.
By
2008,
more
people
were
using
mobiles
to
access（接入）
the
Internet
than
computers.
In
the
future,
experts
say
we’ll
all
use
our
mobiles
to
access
the
Internet.
Mobile
screens
will
probably
get
a
little
bigger,
but
not
much.
Of
course,
you’ll
control
all
the
function
by
_________
the
screen,
not
buttons.
A.
deliver
B.
differences
C.
professional
D.
machines
D.
traditional
How
will
people
use
the
Internet?
Soon,
everything
from
your
car
to
your
fridge
will
be
connected
to
the
Internet,
and_________
will
communicate
with
each
other.
Electrolux
has
already
developed
fridge
that
emails
shopping
list
to
a
local
supermarket
and
arranges
a
time
for
them
to
_________
your
shopping
to
your
house!
We
will
see
a
big
change
in
the
way
people
use
it.
Sixty-four
percent
of
experts
think
people
won’t
have
to
use
the
_________
keyboard.
We
will
have
“virtual”
（虚拟的）keyboards-
people
will
be
able
to
display
these
keyboards
on
any
flat
surface,
such
as
a
table.
Work
and
rest
time.
Most
people
will
also
spend
part
of
their
day
in
virtual
worlds,
at
home
or
at
work.
Finally,
there
won’t
be
a
big
______
between
work
and
rest
time.
People
will
be
able
to
connect
to
the
Internet
anywhere
and
work
where
they
are
in
the
gym,
a
shop,
at
home
or
even
in
a
virtual
office.
Ⅳ.
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
given
words
in
their
proper
forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）
54.
I
can’t
do
the
_________
question
but
I
have
finished
doing
the
other.
(four
)
55.
Peter’s
mother
has
promised
to
buy_________
a
Millet
Bracelet(小米手环)
as
a
present.
(be)
56.
As
a
good
detective,
Ken
looks
for
clues
carefully
and
never
jumps
to_________.（conclusion）
57.
My
partner
was
_________
ill
and
she
had
an
operation
the
day
before
yesterday.
(
serious)
58.
Having
done
enough
revision
work,
Joe
is
sure
that
he’ll
_______
in
the
final
exam.(success)
59.
That
shop
sells
a
________of
unusual,
fun
model
cars,
many
kids
like
to
go
there.
(vary)
60.
Linda
is
a
________
leader
in
our
group.
She
is
always
active
in
dealing
with
problems.(confidence)
61.
When
you
feel
tired
or_______,
you
can
look
for
something
interesting
to
do.(happy)
Ⅴ.
Complete
the
following
sentences
as
required
（根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词）
62.
Billy
has
to
get
up
early
to
catch
the
first
bus.(改为否定句)
Billy
_______
_______
to
get
up
early
to
catch
the
first
bus.
63.
The
subway
fare
is
three
yuan
from
my
home
to
the
cinema.(对划线部分提问)
________
_______
is
the
subway
fare
from
your
home
to
the
cinema?
64.
Students
wanted
to
know
when
they
would
set
off
for
the
amusement
park.（改为简单句）
Students
wanted
to
know
_______
_______
set
off
for
the
amusement
park.
65.
I’m
not
able
to
finish
the
task
successfully
within
half
an
hour.(保持句意基本不变)
_______
_______for
me
to
finish
the
task
successfully
within
half
an
hour.
66.
“Has
Mary
put
all
the
books
on
the
book
shelves
yet?”
The
librarian
asked
me.
（合并为一句）
The
librarian
asked
me
if
Mary
_______
______
put
all
the
books
on
the
book
shelves.
67.
You
should
give
the
pet
dog
enough
food
and
water
every
day.(改为被动语态)
The
pet
dog
should
_______
_______
enough
food
and
water
every
day.
68.
her
new
i-phone,
because,
looked
upset,
had
lost,
Angela,
she
(连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________________________
II.
26-30
CABAD
31-35CADCDB
41-45DACBB
III.
46-49
CEAB
50-53
DAEB
IV.54.
fourth
55.
him
56.
conclusion
57.
seriously
58.
succeed
59.
variety
60.
confident
61.
unhappy
V.
62.
doesn’t
have
63.
How
much
64.
when
to
65.
It’s
impossible
66.
had
already
67.
be
given
68.
Angele
looked
upset
because
she
had
lost
her
new
i-phone.
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