小升初英语专项复习讲与练-[第14讲] 词法大全（一）——名词 （含答案）

(
词法大全（一）--
名词
)
Contents
可数名词
不可数名词
名词所有格
名词
概念：表示人、物品、地点、情感、抽象概念等名称的词
分类：
普通名词
pen
teacher
water
专有名词
Beijing
China
July
Sunday
the
Sun
可数名词
apple
teacher
boy
car
抽象名词
advice
information
news
price
happiness
不可数名词
液体
water
milk
tea
coffee
juice
材料
metal
glass
wood
paper
meat
bread
rice
可数名词变复数
一般
加s
二般
以s,
x,
ch,
sh结尾，加es
三般
以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es
四般
以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v再加es.
妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；
躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。
wife
knife
wolf
thief
shelf
self
life
half
leaf
以O结尾事真多
英雄喜欢吃土豆、
西红柿和芒果
heroes
potatoes
tomatoes
mangoes
特殊变化要注意
man
woman
child
mouse
policeman
men
women
children
mice
policemen
特中之特，单复同形
fish
deer
sheep
fish
deer
sheep
合成复数有玄机
lemon
tree
toy
shop
computer
game
lemon
trees
toy
shops
computer
games
man
doctor
woman
teacher
men
doctors
women
teachers
国人复数不难记
中日人民一致的，英法联军a改e，
其他国人加s，
重点提防德国人。
Chinese→Chinese
Japanese→Japanese
Englishman→Englishmen
Frenchman→Frenchmen
American→Americans
German→Germans
不可数名词量的表达
a
piece
of
paper
a
cup
of
tea
a
bar
of
chocolate
a
loaf
of
bread
a
pound
of
meat
名词所有格
有生命的名词：
一般加’s
以s结尾的复数加’
无生命的名词：
名词+of+名词
大显身手
computer
match
country
tomato
leaf
Japanese
German
1．四扇厨房窗户
2．吉姆的母亲和凯特的母亲
3．梅梅的嫂子的父亲
1．---
What
would
you
like
to
drink,
girls?
---
,
please.
A．Two
cup
of
tea
B．Two
cups
of
teas
C．Two
cup
of
teas
D．Two
cups
of
tea
2．I
have
to
do
this
evening.
A．plenty
of
works
B．a
large
number
of
work
C．a
great
deal
of
work
D．lots
of
works
3．How
many
are
there
in
your
factory?
A．German
B．Japanese
C．Australian
D．Englishmans
4．---
Where
is
Mr.
Zhang?
---
He
is
in
the
.
A．teacher’s
reading
room
B.
teachers’
reading
room
C．teacher
reading
room
D．teachers
reading
room
Keys:
computers
matches
countries
tomatoes
leaves
Japanese
Germans
1．four
windows
of
the
kitchen/
four
kitchen
windows
2．Jim’s
mother
and
Kate’s
mother
3．Meimei’s
sister-in-law’s
father
DCBB
测
试
题
一、把下列名词变成复数形式
1．hero
-----
2．child
-----
3．mouse-----
4．knife-----
5．deer
-----
6．story-----
7．German-----
8．Chinese-----
9．Frenchman-----
10．American-----
11．shoe
shop-----
12．man
teacher-----
二、单选
1．There
are
some
_____________
waiting
for
you
outside.
A．German
B．American
C．Japanese
D．Englishman
2．How
many
______________
can
you
see
in
the
picture?
A．tomatoes
B．tomatos
C．pianos
D．potatos
3．There
are
about
thirty
_____________
doctors
in
the
hospital.
A．woman
B．women
C．woman’s
D．women’s
4．I
know
two
_____________
on
your
basketball
team.
A．woman
player
B．woman
players
C．women
players
D．women
player
5．There
____________
many
_____________
in
the
hospital.
A．is;
sheep
B．are;
sheeps
C．is;
sheeps
D．are;
sheep
答案：
一、
1.
hero
-----
heroes
2．child
-----children
3.
mouse-----mice
4．knife-----knives
5.
deer-----deer
6．story-----stories
7.
German-----Germans
8．Chinese-----Chinese
9.
Frenchman-----Frenchmen
10．American-----Americans
11.
shoe
shop-----
shoe
shops
12．man
teacher-----
men
teachers
二、
C
A
B
C
D