小升初英语专项复习讲与练-[第15讲] 五大句型（一）——There be句型、祈使句 （含答案）

(
五大句型㈠--
There
be句型、祈使句
)
Contents
There
be句型
祈使句
There
be句型
作用：表示某地有某物，某时有某事
一般现在时的There
be句型
There
is
a
big
house.
There
is
a
swimming
pool.
There
is
a
garden.
There
is
a
swing
in
the
garden.
There
are
many
flowers.
There
are
some
trees.
There
is
a
tiger.
is后跟不可数名词或可数名词单数
are后跟可数名词复数
一般过去时的There
be句型
There
was
a
bad
emperor
in
the
Xia
Dynasty.
There
was
a
poor
emperor
in
the
Ming
Dynasty.
There
was
a
serious
disease
in
2003.
There
were
many
poor
emperors
in
the
history.
was后跟不可数名词或可数名词单数
were后跟可数名词复数
一般将来时的There
be句型
There
will
be
a
sports
meet
in
our
school
next
week.
否定句
There
is
not(isn’t)
a
bit
house.
There
were
not(weren’t)
many
poor
emperors
in
the
history.
疑问句
Are
there
many
flowers?
Was
there
a
bad
emperor
in
the
Xia
Dynasty?
特别注意
肯定句中如有some，改成否定句和疑问句时要将some改为any.
e.g.
There
is
some
milk
in
the
fridge.
There
isn’t
any
milk
in
the
fridge.
Is
there
any
milk
in
the
fridge?
There
are
some
trees.
There
aren’t
any
trees.
Are
there
any
trees?
就近原则
There
is
a
man,
a
monkey
and
a
pig.
大显身手
根据所给汉语完成句子。
1．钱包里有些钱。There
____
some
money
in
the
picture.
2．在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____
_____
some
cards
in
Jim’s
bag.
3．里面还有其他的东西吗？_____
_____
anything
else
in
it?
4．树上没有鸟。There
_____
______
birds
in
the
tree.
5．桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There
_____
a
book
and
two
pens
on
the
desk.
选择填空。
1．Are
there
______
houses
near
the
river?
Yes,
there
are______.
A．some,
some
B．any,
some
C．any,
any
D．some,
any
2．There
aren’t
______
trees
near
the
house.
There
is
only
one.
A．any
B．some
C．many
D．much
3．How
many
_______
are
there
in
the
picture?
A．woman
B．women
C．bread
D．milk
4．There
______
two
bowls
of
rice
on
the
table.
A．is
B．have
C．has
D．are
Keys:
1．is
2．There
are
3．Is
there
4．aren’t
any
5．is
BCBD
祈使句
作用：A叫B干什么或别干什么
以动词原形开头
Open
the
door.
Shut
the
door.
Open
the
window.
以Don’t开头
Don’t
speak
with
your
mouth
full
of
food.
Don’t
sleep
in
class.
Don’t
fight
with
your
classmate.
以Let’s开头
Let’s
go
and
get
some
drinks.
Let’s
not
talk
here.
注意区分let’s
&
let
us
let’s包含听话人在内，let
us不包含听话人
No型
No
photos.
No
smoking.
No
fishing.
No
talking.
大显身手
1．不要在课堂上吃东西。
anything
in
class.
2．不要让他们走出房间。
go
out
of
the
room.
3．遛狗去。
4．咱们看电影去吧。
5．You
mustn’t
smoke.
(改为同义句)
Keys:
1．Don’t
eat
2．Don’t
let
them
3．Walk
the
dog.
4．Let’s
see
a
film.
/
Let’s
go
for
a
movie.
5．No
smoking.
/
Don’t
smoke.
测
试
题
一、
用正确的be
动词的正确形式填空
1．There
_______________
a
bird
in
the
tree.
2．There
_______________
a
little
girl
in
the
room.
3．There
_______________
lots
of
books
in
our
library.
4．There
_______________
a
car
in
front
of
the
house.
5．There
_______________some
pictures
on
the
wall.
6．There
_______________
four
children
on
the
playground.
二、连线
1．咱们上学去吧。
Don’t
put
the
book
here.
2．不要把书放在这儿。
Let’s
go
to
school.
3．勿践踏草坪
Please
look
after
your
schoolbag.
4．请看好你的书包。
Keep
off
the
grass.
5．先去洗洗你的手。
Go
and
wash
your
hands
first.
三、单项选择
1．-----
Is
there
a
tiger
in
the
zoo?
-----__________________.
A．Yes,
there
are.
B．No,
there
is.
C．Yes,
there
is.
D．No,
there
are.
2．There
_______________
ten
bananas
in
the
basket.
You
can
take
any
of
them.
A．are
B．is
C．has
D．have
3．How
many
_____________
are
there
in
the
room?
A．apple
B．students
C．milk
D．paper
4．How
many
boys
_______________
there
in
Class
One?
A．be
B．is
C．are
D．am
5．There
______________
pencil-box,
two
books
and
some
flowers
on
the
desk.
A．is
a
B．are
some
C．has
a
D．have
some
答案：
一、
1．is
2．is
3．are
4．is
5．are
6．are
___
二、
1．让我们去学校吧
Don’t
put
the
book
here.
2．不要把书放这
Let’s
go
to
school.
3．勿践踏草坪
Please
look
after
your
schoolbag.
4．请看好你的书包
Keep
off
the
grass.
5．先去洗洗你的手
Go
and
wash
your
hands
first.
三、C
A
B
C
A
_____