小升初英语专项复习讲与练-[第24讲] 词法大全（三）——介词（含答案）

(
词法大全（三）-介词
)
Contents
三大时间介词
三大方位介词
三大交通方式介词
几大易混介词
几个小点
大显身手
介词
介词是一种用来表示词与词,
词与句之间的关系的虚词。
常见介词
at
before
after
in
on
by
to
near
next
to
with
for
under
in
front
of
behind
from
since
about
三大时间介词
at
on
in
↑
↑
↑
点
日
剩下
常见的固定搭配：
in
the
morning/afternoon/evening
at
noon/night/midday/midnight
如morning等有任何词修饰，则用on，如on
a
cold
morning
三大方位介词
in
Guangzhou
is
in
the
south
of
Guangdong.
on
Sichuan
is
on
the
east
of
Tibet.
to
Japan
is
to
the
east
of
China.
三大交通方式介词
by
car
by
plane
by
train
by
ship
by
bike
in
my
father’s
car
in
a
car
on
a
bike
on
his
bike
几大易混介词
in
front
of
He
is
sitting
in
front
of
me.
in
the
front
of
The
boy
sat
in
the
front
of
the
car.
The
boy
sat
in
front
of
the
car.
(此句子较离奇)
across
横过
She
swam
across
the
river.
through
穿过
He
went
through
the
door.
There
are
many
apples
on
the
tree.
There
is
a
boy
in
the
tree.
树上长的用on，否则用in
几个小点
We
arrived
in
Tokyo
at
nine.
We
arrived
at
the
cinema
at
nine.
arrive
at用于小地点
arrive
in用于大地点
Please
answer
my
question
in
English.
The
woman
in
red
is
my
teacher.
Look
at
the
man
in
a
hat.
介词后用doing
be
good
at
doing
be
interested
in
doing
prefer
doing
to
doing
thank
you
for
doing
大显身手
1．We
decide
to
go
to
the
Great
Wall
Saturday
morning.
A．to
B．in
C．with
D．on
2．They
arrived
the
village
at
ten.
A．on
B．in
C．at
D．to
3．Look!
There
is
a
cat
the
tree.
A．on
B．to
C．under
D．in
4．He’s
swimming
the
river.
A．along
B．across
C．through
D．over
5．He
spends
his
free
time
in
books
during
the
weekend.
A．read
B．reading
C．reads
D．to
read
Thank
you
_______
your
coming.
A．to
B．of
C．by
D．for
Mr
Li
is
going
to
help
him
________
his
Chinese
this
afternoon.
A．with
B．on
C．by
D．at
How
much
did
you
pay
________
this
book?
A．for
B．at
C．on
D．with
Please
fill
the
bottle_______
tea.
A．by
B．with
C．for
D．in
I
prefer
coffee_______
tea.
A．over
B．to
C．for
D．than
Help
yourself_______
some
fish.
It
tastes
very
nice.
A．with
B．on
C．in
D．to
I
shouted______
her,
but
she
didn’t
hear
me.
A．to
B．at
C．on
D．for
Keys：DCCBB
DAABBDA
测
试
题
一、单项选择
1．Shanghai
is
___________
the
east
of
China.
A．in
B．on
C．to
D．for
2．He
left
home
___________
a
cold
winter
evening.
A．at
B．on
C．for
D．in
3．It’s
very
kind
___________
you
to
help
us.
A．for
B．to
C．of
D．on
4．Walking
____________
a
beautiful
garden,
you
will
see
my
new
house.
A．to
B．in
C．across
D．through
5．Li
Lei
often
gets
up
_____________
seven
o'clock
on
Sundays.
A．on
B．in
C．at
D．for
6．Look,
you'll
see
a
bridge
the
river.?
A．on
B．above
C．over
D．in
二、用适当的介词填空
(
with
to
on
for
like
across
)
1．I
was
born
____________
July
1,
1982.
2．I
often
help
my
mother
______________
the
housework.
3．Thanks
____________
asking
me
to
your
party.
4．What's
the
weather
______________
today?
5．He
didn't
go
____________
bed
until
twelve
o'clock.
6．The
girls
were
swimming
　
________
　the
river
together
.
答案：
一、A
B
C
D
C
C
二、1．on
2．with
3．for
4．like
5．to
6．across