人教新目标英语七年级下册Unit 7 It’s raining! SectionA Grammar Focus-3b课件 （共35张PPT）

(共35张PPT)
Unit
7
It’s
raining!
Section
A
（Grammar
Focus-3b）
学习目标
1.
To
learn
to
ask
and
answer
questions
using
the
present
progressive
tense
and
simple
present
tense.
He’s
playing
soccer.
He
plays
soccer
every
Saturday.
2.
To
learn
to
use
How
questions.
How’s
the
weather?
How’s
it
going?
3.
To
learn
to
use
What
questions.
What
are
they
doing?
Words
learning
right
now
此刻,
现在,还可译为立刻,马上,
相当于at
once或right
away
I’m
coming
right
now.
我马上就来。
What’s
John
doing
right
now?
约翰此刻正在做什么？
again
adv.
意为
再一次，又一次
Can
you
say
it
again?
你能再说一遍吗？
Is
Lisa
talking
on
the
phone
again?
莉莎又在通过电话
交谈吗？
常用短语有：again
and
again
反复地,再三地
once
again
再一次
over
and
over
again
一再地
--What’s
the
weather
like
in
New
York?
--It’s
cloudy.
--How’s
the
weather
in
Moscow?
--It’s
rainy.
Weather
Forecast
It’s
sunny.
How’s
the
weather
in
Beijing?
It’s
raining.
How’s
the
weather
in
Changsha?
Weather
Forecast
It’s
cloudy.
How’s
the
weather
in
Guangzhou?
Weather
Forecast
It’s
windy.
How’s
the
weather
in
Shanghai?
Weather
Forecast
It’s
snowing.
How’s
the
weather
in
Harbin?
Weather
Forecast
Grammar
Focus
How’s
the
weather?
It’s
cloudy./It’s
sunny./It’s
raining.
What
are
you
doing?
I’m
cooking.
What
are
they
doing?
They’re
playing
basketball
in
the
park.
What’s
he
doing?
He’s
studying
at
his
friend’s
home.
How’s
it
going?
Great./Not
bad./Terrible.
1.回答时常用“It’s
+
描述天气的形容词.也可以用现在进行时进行回答，或直接用描述天气的形容词”
—How’s
the
weather
today?
—It’s
rainy/raining./Rainy.
(rain与snow的用法相同)
How’s
the
weather?
天气怎么样？
Grammar
常见的该类形容词有：
fine
(晴朗的）
dry
(干燥的）
warm
(温暖的）
cold
(寒冷的）
cool
(凉爽的）
hot
(热的）
rainy
(下雨的）
snowy
(下雪的）
sunny
(晴朗的）
cloudy
(多云的）
2.后可接时间、地点
How’s
the
weather
today?
How’s
the
weather
in
Sichuan?
3.同义句为:
What’s
the
weather
like?
How’s
the
weather
in
Beijing?
=
What’s
the
weather
like
in
Beijing?
该句是人们打招呼或问候对方的常用寒暄用语，意为“近况如何？一切还好吗？”后可接with
sb./sth.来表达对朋友、家人的关怀。
如：How’s
it
going
with
Peter?
How’s
it
going
with
your
study?
How’s
it
going?
近来可好？
类似的问候句还有：How
are
you?/How
are
you
getting
on?/How
are
things
going?
回答该句型时可根据不同的情况来回答：
Fine!
很好！
Pretty
good!
非常好！
Great!
很好！
Not
bad!
还不错！
Just
so
so!
一般般！Terrible!
糟透了！
Everything
is
going
well.
一切进展顺利。
现在进行时态
1.
定义：
表示现在正在进行的动作
2.
构成：主语+be+动词现在分词
(
be
随着人称、数的变化而变化)
如：I’m
standing.
He
is
sitting.
Review
3.有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要
进行的动作。常用的动词有：come,
go,
arrive,
leave,
start,
stay
等。
例：My
uncle
is
coming
tonight.
我叔叔今天晚上要来。
现在进行时VS一般现在时
一、概念不同：
1.
一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或
存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。
2.
现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动
作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如：
She
often
does
her
homework
in
the
evening.
她经常在晚上做作业。
She
is
doing
her
homework
now.
现在她正在做作业。
现在进行时VS一般现在时
二、在构成方式上的不同：
一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况：
　　①be动词的一般现在时形式：am，is，are.
　　②动词have的一般现在时形式：have，has.
　　③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原
形或第三人称单数形式。
而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是：
am/is/are+动词的-ing形式（现在分词）。
现在进行时VS一般现在时
三、时间状语不同：
一般现在时的时间状语主要有：always，usually，often，sometimes，never，every
day/week/month/year，on
Sundays，in
the
morning/afternoon/evening等；
现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now，these
days，this
week，at
the
moment,
at
present,等，有时句首有Look！，Listen！或“It’s+时刻”等词、句存在。另外还有Where’s
Tom?
He
is
reading
in
his
room.
Keep
quiet!
Your
grandfather
is
sleeping.等句型。
现在进行时VS一般现在时
如：
We
often
play
football
in
the
afternoon.
我们经常在下午踢足球。
（一般现在时）
My
mother
is
reading
a
newspaper
now.
我妈妈正在看报纸。
（现在进行时）
【典例1】用词语的正确形式填空
(1)
We____(go)to
school
at
7:30
in
the
morning
.
(2)
Listen!
Lucy
____________(sing
)
now.
_go
is
singing
(3)
Where
is
Lily?
She
_________(read)
under
the
tree.
(4)
Can
you
_________(swim)?
Yes
,I
can
.
(5)
Bill
speaks
Japanese.
He
___________(not
speak)
Chinese.
is
reading
swim
doesn’t
speak
【典例2】
Look!
Tom
__________?
in
the
sea
now.
A.
swims?
B.
swimming
C.
is
swimming
D.
is
swiming
解析：
考查时态。look是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构为be
+
v-ing，而根据“直、去、双、变”原则，swim的动名词形式为swimming，故答案选C。
A:
______
the
weather?
B:
It’s
______.
A:
What
____
they
_______?
B:
They
____
_______
on
the
lake.
How’s
sunny
are
doing
are
boating
A:
_______
the
________?
B:
It’s
________.
A:
_______
is
_____
doing?
B:
____
is
________
on
the
_______.
How’s
weather
raining
What
he
He
talking
phone
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
the
box.
Then
practice
the
conversations
with
a
partner.
be
play
study
talk
do
make
1.
A:
What
are
you
doing?
B:
I
________
my
homework.
I
always
___
my
homework
in
the
evening.
2.
A:
What’s
John
doing
right
now?
B:
He
________
soccer.
He
_____
soccer
every
Saturday.
am
doing
do
is
playing
plays
3a
3.
A:
__
Julie
________
English
right
now?
B:
No,
she
isn’t.
She
_________
Chinese.
4.
A:
What
are
Julie
and
Jane
doing?
B:
They
__________
soup.
They
can
____
very
good
soup.
5.
A:
__
Lisa
_______
on
the
phone
again?
B:
Yes,
she
____
on
the
phone
for
three
hours
every
day!
Is
studying
is
studying
are
making
make
Is
talking
talks
be
play
study
talk
do
make
Yuan
Yuan
from
CCTV
is
interviewing
people
in
five
different
places.
Fill
in
the
chart.
3b
How’s
the
weather?
What
are
they
doing?
It’s
sunny.
He
is
playing
the
guitar.
It’s
windy.
They
are
walking.
It’s
cold.
They
are
cooking.
It’s
hot.
He
is
writing
a
letter.
It’s
raining.
They
are
playing
football.
Translate
the
sentences.
1.
上海的天气怎样？
How’s
the
weather
in
Shanghai?
2.
近况如何？
How
is
it
going
(with
you)?
3.
乔叔叔正在给孩子们煮晚餐。
Uncle
Joe
is
cooking
dinner
for
kids.
4.
孩子们正在玩电脑游戏。
The
children
are
playing
computer
games.
Choose
the
best
answer
1.
Just
a
minute!
My
brother
____
his
car
in
the
garden.
A.
washes
B.
is
washing
C.
washed
D.
will
wash
2.—
Can
Peter
play
games
with
us,
Mrs.
Hawking?
—
Wait
a
minute.
He
_____
a
shower.
A.
is
taking
B.
takes
C.
took
D.
was
taking
3.
—
Here
comes
the
bus!
Where
is
our
principal?
—
She
can’t
go
to
the
museum
with
us.
She
_____
some
visitors
around
our
school.
A.
is
showing
B.
shows
C.
has
showed
D.
was
showing
4.
—
Hey,
Tom.
Let’s
go
swimming.
—
Just
a
moment.
I
_____
a
message.
A.
send
B.
sent
C.
am
sending
D.
have
sent
5.
You
____.
Don’t
talk
on
the
phone.
A.
will
drive
B.
are
driving
C.
were
driving
D.
have
driven
6.
—
Mum,
it’s
late.
Why
are
you
still
here?
—
Dad
hasn’t
come
back
yet.
I
____
for
him.
A.
am
waiting
B.
was
waiting
C.
waited
7.
—
I
can’t
find
David.
Where
is
he?
—
He
_______
for
tomorrow’s
competitions
at
home.
A.
prepares
B.
is
preparing
C.
has
prepared
D.
prepared
8.
Look!
Sam
________
TV
happily
on
the
sofa.
A.
is
watching
B.
watches
C.
watched
9.
Tom
wants
to
be
a
singer
and
he_____
singing
lessons
to
do
it.
A.
took
B.
has
taken
C.
is
taking
D.
was
taking.
10.
—
Julie,
what
____
in
your
hand?
—
Look!
It’s
a
new
iPad
for
my
daughter.
A.
do
you
hold
B.
are
you
holding
C.
were
you
holding
D.
will
you
hold
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
proper
words.
The
school
is
over.
The
children
are
playing
in
groups.
Some
_________
(play)
basketball
in
the
playground.
Some
___________
(walk)
around
the
pool.
Some
__________
(read)
books
under
the
trees.
Look!
Two
boys
_____________
(climb
up)
the
trees
to
help
a
cat
down.
are
playing
are
walking
are
reading
are
climbing
up
—How’s
it
going?
—It's
great/not
bad/terrible...
—How’s
the
weather
there/What’s
the
weather
like?
—It’s
snowing/sunny/cloudy/sunny/windy/rainy…
—What
are
you
doing?
—I’m
doing
my
homework.
I
usually
do
my
homework
in
the
evening.
Summary
Homework
1.Watch
the
weather
report
on
CCTV
at
7:30
p.m.,
and
then
write
a
weather
report
on
your
composition
book.
2.Preview
Section
B
(1a-1e).