(共37张PPT)
Unit10
I’ve
had
this
bike
for
three
years.
Period(four)
SectionB(1a-1d)
版本:人教版八年级下册
Lead
in
Enjoy
a
video
and
talk
about
things
in
your
town
or
city.
Objectives
To
be
familiar
about
the
places
or
things
in
your
town
or
city.
To
learn
to
talk
about
your
town
/
city
by
listening
to
a
dialogue.
Warming
It
seems
difficult
for
us
to
part
with
the
old
things
we
have
had
a
long
time.
But
what
about
our
neighborhood
or
the
city
we
have
lived
for
a
long
time?
____
a
museum
____
a
primary
school
____
a
bridge
____
a
zoo
____
a
park
____
a
hill
____
a
library
____
a
river
Check
(√
)
the
places
or
things
you
can
find
in
your
town
or
city.
1a
Rainbow
Shopping
Mall
It
has
been
here
for
more
than/over
three
years.
How
long
has
the
Rainbow
Shopping
Mall
been
here？
It
has
been
here
for
around/about
ten
years.
People's
Park
How
long
has
People's
Park
been
here？
library
It
has
been
here
since
I
was
a
baby.
How
long
has
the
library
been
here？
Mingyue
Romance
Park
It
has
been
around
for
as
long
as
I
can
remember.
How
long
has
the
park
been
around？
Victory
Tower
It
has
been
around
since
hundreds
of
years
ago.
How
long
has
the
tower
been
around？
Xiujiang
River
It
has
been
around
for
thousands
of
years.
How
long
has
the
river
been
around？
Listen
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
Does
Martin
like
Jenny’s
hometown?
2.
Does
Jenny
still
live
in
her
hometown?
Yes,
he
does.
He
thinks
it
is
really
beautiful.
No,
she
doesn’t.
Jenny
has
been
away
for
the
past
few
years.
1b
3.
What
is
behind
the
science
museum?
What
do
people
do
there
on
weekends?
There
is
a
big
park
behind
the
science
museum.
Many
families
go
to
the
park
on
weekends
to
let
their
kids
run
around
and
climb
the
hills.
听力原文
①
②
③
Listen
again
and
fill
in
the
chart
about
the
places
in
Jenny’s
hometown.
old
for
hundreds
of
years
new
since
last
August
old
for
as
long
as
Jenny
can
remember
1c
Place
New
or
old?
How
long
has
it
been
there?
town
library
science
museum
restaurant
down
the
street
Talk
about
your
town/city
with
a
partner.
A:
My
city
is
lovely.
B:
What
are
some
of
the
special
places
there?
A:
Well,
there’s
a
concert
hall
there.
It’s
been
around
for
at
least
20
years.
1d
Example:
A:
My
city
is
wonderful.
B:
What
are
some
of
the
special
places
there?
A:
Well,
there’s
a
beautiful
park
there.
It
was
first
built
in
1998.
The
golden
dragon
on
the
Fenhe
River
is
a
landmark
(界标)
of
the
Fenhe
Park,
attracting
tourists
and
local
residents
(居民)
everyday.
How
often
do
you
visit
your
hometown?
What
are
the
changes
in
your
hometown?
Discussion
Language
points
1.
Even
though
it’s
old,
it’s
full
of
interesting
places
to
see
and
things
to
do.
1)
even
though和even
if两者均可用于引导让步状语从句，其细微区别是：even
if
引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。
even
though引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。不过，在实际语言运用中，even
if与
even
though有时也可不加区别地混用。
即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。
Even
if
it
rains
tomorrow,
we
won’t
change
our
plan.
他尽管经验最少，但教得最好。
He’s
the
best
teacher
even
though
he
has
the
least
experience.
尽管她嘲笑他，他还是很喜欢她。
Even
if
/
Even
though
she
laughs
at
him,
he
likes
her.
虽然我们已尽了最大的力量，但还是输了。
Although/Though/Even
though
we
all
tried
our
best,
we
lost
the
game.
我们输了，然而我们已尽了最大的力量。
We
lost
the
game
although/though/even
though
we
tried
our
best.
2)
although和(even)
though均可用于句首或从句之首。though多用于非正式文体中，较为通俗。
3)
be
full
of
=
be
filled
with
充满，装满
瓶子里装满了水。
The
bottle
is
filled
with
water.
满屋浓烟。
The?room?is?filled?with?heavy?smoke.
香槟酒有很多气泡。
Champagne
(香槟酒)
is
full
of
bubbles
(气泡).
2.
Yes,
that’s
one
of
the
oldest
buildings
in
this
town.
one
of
the
+
形容词最高级
+
名词复数
+
表示范围的短语或从句。表示“最……之一”。
中国是世界上最大的国家之一。
China
is
one
of
the
largest
countries
in
the
world.?
当教师最重要的一个品性就是要有耐心。
Patience
is
one
of
the
most
important
attributes
in
a
teacher.
3.
Many
families
go
there
on
weekends
to
let
the
kids
run
around
and
climb
the
hills.
let
sb.
do
sth.
让某人做某事
别让他修理你的自行车，他不会。
Don't
let
him
mend
your
bike.
He
doesn’t
know
how
to
do
it.
先弄清他确实有钱再把汽车给他。
Don't
let
him
have
the
car
until
you've
seen
the
colour
of
his
money.
4.
It’s
been
around
for
as
long
as
I
can
remember.
as
…
as
…
意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。其基本用法为：“as
+
adj.
/
adv.
+
as
…”。其否定式为：
“not
as
+
adj.
/
adv.
+
as
…
”。
他英语说的和你一样流利。
He
speaks
English
as
fluently
as
you.
这部字典不如你想象的那样有用。
This
dictionary
is
not
as
useful
as
you
think
it
is.
5.
It’s
been
around
for
at
least
20
years.
at
least
至少
我至少在十五岁以前一直怕狗。
I
was
afraid
of
dog
until
I
was
at
least
ten.
停电时我们至少可以使用蜡烛。
At
least
we
can
use
candles
if
the
electricity
fails.
Summary
even
though
虽然，尽管
be
full
of
充满，装满
one
of
the
+
形容词最高级
+
名词复数
+
表示范围的短语或从句
最……之一
let
sb.
do
sth.
让某人做某事
as
…
as
…
和……一样
at
least
至少
Exercise
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.
There
is
a
______________
(小学)
near
here.
2.
David
is
from
Nanjing
and
he
___________
(居住在)
a
large
house.
3.
The
library
is
_______________________
(在科学博物馆后面).
primary
school
lives
in
behind
the
science
museum
4.
What
do
you
usually
do
_____________
(在周末)?
5.
She
spent
___________
(至少)
two
hundred
yuan
on
the
shoes.
on/at
weekends
at
least
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题。
1.
They
have
lived
in
the
town
for
five
years.
(对画线部分提问)
_______
_______
_______
they
_______
in
the
town?
2.
The
old
man
died
two
weeks
ago.
(改为同义句)
The
old
man
_______
_______
_______
for
two
weeks.
How
long
have
lived
has
been
dead
3.
The
lady
has
worked
for
the
TV
station
for
four
years.
(改同义句)
The
lady
has
worked
for
the
TV
station
_____
four
years
_______.
4.
He
has
never
been
to
Beijing.
(改为反意疑问句)
He
has
never
been
to
Beijing,
______
______?
5.
Have
the
children
visited
the
Great
Wall?
(作肯定回答)
Yes,
________
________.
since
ago
has
he
they
have
三、根据提示完成句子。
1.
尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。
He
went
out
_______________________.
2.
花园里万紫千红。
The
garden
________
colourful
flowers.
3.
这是多年来最冷的秋天。
It's
been
________________________
for
years.
4.
安全的问题怎么办?
___________
the
question
of
security?
5.
我妈妈不会让我去超市的。
My?mother?wouldn't?_________?the?supermarket.?
?
even
though
it
was
raining
is
full
of
one
of
the
coldest
autumns
What
about
let?me?go?to
Homework
Write
about
your
town/city
or
any
other
beautiful
city
in
the
world.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
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Unit
10
I’ve
had
this
bike
for
three
years.
Section
B
(1a-1d)课后练习
一、单项填空
1
The
writer
is
very
popular
_____
the
teenagers.
We
all
like
him.
A.
between
B.
among
C.
for
D.
in
2
_____
plastic
bags
are
thrown
in
our
city
every
day,
which
causes
serious
land
pollution.
A.
Million
of
B.
Three
millions
of
C.
Three
million
of
D.
Millions
of
3
—
_____
do
you
go
to
town?
—Twice
a
week.
A.
How
soon
B.
How
often
C.
How
long
D.
How
much
4
I
_____
my
hometown
for
many
years.
I
miss
my
friends
there.
A.
will
leave
B.
have
left
C.
will
be
away
from
D.
have
been
away
from
5
The
little
girl
wrote
a
_____
diary
last
night.
A.
two-hundreds-word
B.
two-hundreds-words
C.
two-hundred-word
D.
two-hundred-words
6
There
_____
great
changes
in
my
hometown
in
the
last
ten
years.
A.
are
B.
is
C.
has
been
D.
have
been
7
—Mom,
can
I
do
_____
much
work
in
_____
a
short
time?
—Dear,
I
think
you
can.
A.
so;
so
B.
such;
so
C.
so;
such
D.
such;
such
8
_____
avoid
(避免)
being
late
for
school,
we
should
get
up
earlier.
A.
In
order
that
B.
In
order
to
C.
Thanks
for
D.
Thanks
to
9
—I
don’t
know
where
to
go
this
summer
vacation.
—Why
not
_____
visiting
Hangzhou?
There
are
many
places
of
interest
there.
A.
suggest
B.
wonder
C.
consider
D.
regard
10
—I
don’t
have
enough
money
to
buy
the
piano
I
want.
—
_____
I
know
how
much
you
like
it.
A.
Of
course.
B.
No
way.
C.
Don’t
mention
it.
D.
It’s
a
shame!
二.
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.
There
are
many
trees
and
flowers
on
the
__________(小山).
2.
We
need
to
build
a
__________
(桥)
over
the
river.
3.
I
want
to
have
a
__________
(可爱的)dog.
4.
My
parents
will
take
me
to
the
__________
(音乐会).
5.
The
movie
began
at
__________
(大约)8;00p.
m.
三.
用括号所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
—__________
you
__________
(borrow)
the
magazine
from
the
school
library
yet?
—Yes,
I
__________
(keep)
it
for
two
days.
2.
—Tom,
can
I
borrow
your
book
Chicken
Soapy?
—Sorry,
I
__________
(lend)
it
to
Mary.
3.
The
Greens
moved
to
China
five
years
ago
and
__________
(live)
here
since
then.
4.
The
girl
__________
(learn)
to
dance
for
many
years.
5.
Mr.
Green
__________
(teach)
English
in
China
since
ten
years
ago.
四.
补全对话
A:
What
a
beautiful
watch!
1.
__________
B:
It
was
a
birthday
gift
from
my
deskmate,
Lucy.
A:
2.
__________
B:
I
have
had
it
for
three
years.
A:
Wow,
that
must
mean
a
lot
to
you.
B:
Yes.
It
always
reminds
me
of
our
sweet
friendship.
A:
3.
__________
B:
Oh,
I
have
owned
it
since
I
was
ten.
4.
__________
A:
A
yard
sale?
That
must
be
exciting.
5.
__________
A:
Of
course.
That
will
be
great.
A.
How
about
the
bike
over
there?B.
Could
I
join
you?C.
Does
it
still
work
well?D.
How
did
you
get
it?E.
How
long
have
you
had
it?F.
I
am
afraid
I
don’t
have
enough
time.G.
And
I
want
to
have
a
yard
sale
this
afternoon.
五.
完形填空
Tom
and
Bertie
were
students
at
a
boarding
school
(寄宿学校).
Both
were
sad
because
they
had
to
stay
at
school
over
the
1.
__________
holiday.
Tom’s
parents
were
far
away
from
home.
Bertie’s
sister
was
2______,
so
he
couldn’t
go
home
until
she
was
well.
The
day
before
Christmas,
the
boys
were
3.
__________
fairies
(精灵):
whether
they
were
somewhere
to
make
them
happy
over
the
Christmas.4.
__________,
Tom’s
aunt,
Laura
appeared.
She
invited
Tom
to
her
home.
Tom’s
face
shone
with
happiness.
However,
when
he
saw
Bertie,
he
turned
to
his
5
__________.
“Dear
Aunt,”
he
said,
“I’m
very
sorry,
but
I
can’t
go.”
“Can’t
go?
Why
not?”
“Because
I
can’t
leave
Bertie
alone,”
he
said.
“When
I
was
going
to
be
6.
__________,
he
asked
his
mother
to
let
me
go
home
with
him.
And,
he
has
7.
__________
been
away
from
home
at
Christmas
time
before,
so
I
can’t
go
without
him.”
For
a8.
__________
Aunt
Laura
looked
at
Tom
as
if
she
could
not
believe
him.
Then
she
caught
him
in
his
arms
and
kissed
him.
“My
dear,
you
shall
not
9.
__________
Bertie.
We
shall
all
enjoy
ourselves
together.
Boys,
remember,
it
is
kindness
that
is
never
wasted
in
the
world.”
So
Bertie
and
Tom
10.
__________
that
there
was
such
a
thing
as
a
fairy
after
all.
1.
A.
summer
B.
winter
C.
Christmas
2.
A.
angry
B.
sick
C.
lonely
3.
A.
playing
with
B.
fighting
with
C.
talking
about
4.
A.
Firstly
B.
Suddenly
C.
Slowly
5.
A.
aunt
B.
friend
C.
teacher
6.
A.
free
B.
alone
C.
out
7.
A.
never
B.
ever
C.
always
8.
A.
week
B.
help
C.
minute
9.
A.
refuse
B.
help
C.
leave
10.
A.
found
B.
hoped
C.
doubted
参考答案
一、单项填空
1.
B
句意：这位作家在青少年中非常受欢迎。我们都喜欢他。此处的“在……中”的使用范围为三者或三者以上，应用among表示。
2.
D
million是数词，意为“百万”，可使用“基数词+
million”或“millions
of”修饰可数名词的复数，故选D。
3.
B
how
soon意为“多久之后”，用“in
+时间段”回答；how
often意为“多久一次”，用于提问动作发生的频率；how
long意为“多长，多久”，可用于询问物体或时间的长度，询问时间的长度时，用for或since引导的时间状语回答；how
much意为“多少，多少钱”，其后可接不可数名词，提问其数量，也可单独使用，询问物品的价格。答语Twice
a
week（每周两次）表示的是动作发生的频率，其对应疑问词应为how
often。
4.
D
“离开故乡”的动作发生在过去,并持续到现在,且可能继续持续下去，故用现在完成时；再由
for
many
years可知，谓语动词应为延续性动词，故选D。
5.
C
two-hundred-word是复合形容词，作定语，修饰名词diary,故选C。
6.
D
in
the
last
ten
years意为“过去十年间”，是现在完成时的时间状语，可排除A、B两项；There
be
句型中，谓语动词与其后临近的名词在数上保持一致，changes为复数形式，故选D。
7.
C
——妈妈，我能在这么短的时间内完成这么多的工作吗？——亲爱的，我相信你可以。so为副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，可与many/much/few/little
（少）搭配使用，表示名词的数量；such为形容词，用来修饰名词或名词短语。分析题干可知，第一空应用so，第二空应用such。
8.
B
句意：为了避免上学迟到，我们应该早些起床。in
order
that“为了”，后接从句；in
order
to“为了”，后接动词原形；thanks
for“因某事而感谢”，后接感谢的原因；thanks
to是介词短语，意为“多亏，由于”。根据句意可知选B。
9.
C
——我不知道这个暑假去哪里。——为什么不考虑参观杭州呢？那儿有许多名胜古迹。suggest“建议”；wonder“想知道”；consider“仔细考虑”；regard“看待”。根据语境可知选C。consider
doing
sth.
“考虑做某事”。
10.
D
——我没有足够的钱买我想要的钢琴。——真可惜啊！我知道你有多喜欢它。A项意为“当然”；B项意为“不行”；C项意为“不用谢”；D项意为“太可惜了”。根据句意可知选D。
二.
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.
hill
2.
bridge
3.
lovely
4.
concert
5.
around
三
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
Have;
borrowed;
have
kept
2.
have
lent
3.
have
lived
4.
has
learned
5.
has
taught
四.
补全对话
1.
D
2.
E
3.
A
4.
G
5.
B
五.
完形填空
1.
C
2.
B
3.
C4.
B
5.
A
6.
B7.
A
8.
C
9.
C
10.
A
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