人教版高考英语易混词（二十）课件（25张PPT）

(共25张PPT)
易混词
(二十）
point/pot/spot
A
resident
takes
photos
of
_______plants
at
one
of
Shanghai's
nightlift
hotspots
as
the
city
is
leveraing
its
nighttime
economy
to
boost
consumption
and
aid
economic
recovery.
potted
盆栽的；罐装的
In
a
multiple
choice
survey
for
the
annual
Report
on
Chinese
Students'
Overseas
Study,
released
on
Sunday,
the
UK
has
become
the
most
popular
destination
for
overseas
study
this
year,
preferred
by
42
percent
of
the
respondents,
which
is
up
by
1
percentage
_______from
last
year.
point
point/pot/spot
In
Lubaga,
a
suburb
of
Kampala,
10
children
of
different
ages
gathered
behind
a
house
for
lessons.
Seated
on
three
benches,
the
children
listened
carefully
as
Namanda
used
a
stick
to
______at
images－nails,
stones,
safety
pins,
knives
and
a
snake－drawn
on
an
old
blackboard.
point
A
view
of
the
landmark
Huanghelou,
a
5A
scenic
_____in
Wuhan,
Central
China's
Hubei
province,
on
April
22,
2016.?
spot
point/pot/spot
They
_________signs
of
life
after
searching
for
several
days.
spotted
This
girl
love
to
wear?______clothes.
She
believes
the
spots
make
her
look
really
cute.?
spotted
string,sting
On
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival,
children
normally
wear
scented
sachets(香囊)threaded
with
five-color
silk
_______to
ward
off
evil.?
string
Jordan
advises
Hornets
players
to
add
some
________.
sting
beat,defeat
Guangzhou
upset
Liaoning,
Nanjing
__________Beijing
in
CBA.
beat
Russia's
President
Vladimir
Putin
speaks
with
his
French
counterpart
Emmanuel
Macron
during
a
video
conference
call
at
the
Novo-Ogaryovo
state
residence
outside
Moscow,
Russia
June
26,
2020.
United
world
can
__________COVID-19.
defeat
research,search
In
memory
of
him,
every
year
on
the
fifth
day
of
the
fifth
month
of
the
lunar
calendar,
the
day
he
drowned
himself,
dragon
boat
races,
which
are
said
to
represent
the
_____for
his
body,
are
held,
and
the
Chinese
people
eat
Zong
Zi,
little
packets
of
glutinous
rice
wrapped
in
bamboo
leaves,
which
was
originally
thrown
into
the
river
to
keep
the
fishes
from
eating
the
body
of
Qu
Yuan.
search
Paul
Schulte
is
the
founder
of
Schulte_________,
established
in
2012
to
conduct
research
on
banks,
financial
technology,
and
bank
and
credit
algorithms(算法).?
Research
convenient?,continent,
convention
Commenting
on
the
study,
Diana
Fisher,
associate
professor,
School
of
Biological
Sciences
at
the
University
of
Queensland,
and
vice
president
of
the
Australian
Mammal
Society,
said
species
on
every
____except
for
Antarctica
are
under
threat.
continent
People
are
most
interested
in
the
number
of
visitors
to
the
scenic
area
and
whether
it's
__________to
travel
there.
convenient
One
of
them
is
a
shopping
carnival
featuring
top-quality
imported
goods,
which
was
held
at
the
National
__________and
Exhibition
Center
(Shanghai)
over
weekends
from
June
6
to
7
and
June
13
to
14.
Convention
会议
?suppose
/
support?
_________neighbors
show
they
care.
Supportive
Nearly
3
million
residents
in
Hong
Kong
have
signed
up
to
express
their
______for
a
national
security
legislation(立法;法规)for
their
home
city.?
support
Liu
Yifan,
who's
in
her
30s,
runs
a
company
as
an
interactive-installation
designer
in
Shanghai.
She
says
her
consumption
has
significantly
decreased
due
to
restrictions
on
entertainment
activities,
and
fear
of
being
infected
during
trips
or
outings.
"Besides,
my
income
also
fell
as
many
of
our
clients,
such
as
design
and
planning
companies,
have
postponed
or
canceled
business
this
year.
I
________
we
will
stay
idle
for
at
least
two
months.
This
summer
will
not
be
easy,"
she
adds.
?suppose
/
support?
suppose
competition,competent,complete
It
is
said
that
you
will
be
lucky
in
the
coming
year
if
you
can
balance
an
egg
upright
during
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
The
egg
balancing
________will
be
held
at
noon
in
many
places.
competition
The
Guangwu
section
of
the
Great
Wall
in
Shanyin
county
is
a
________defense
system
consisting
of
walls,
watchtowers,
fortresses
and
other
facilities.?
complete
?
we
need
to
create
and
carry
out
new
education
patterns
with
an
updated
curriculum
that
emphasize
health,
academic
performance,
and
social
and
economic
development,
a
better
resourced
campus
with
a
mix
of
media
and
technologies,
more
__________teaching
force,
more
school-parent
cooperation,
as
well
as
partnership
of
various
key
structures.
competition,competent,complete
competent
strike
/
stick
/stuck/struck
Police
officers
broke
open
the
windshield
of
a
car
which
was
____in
flood
water
to
rescue
people
trapped
inside
in
Yichang,
Hubei
province.
stuck
Here
are
some
of
the
most
____images
taken
from
around
the
world
over
the
past
week.
striking
strike
/
stick
/stuck/struck
As
technology
develops,
exams
will
be
increasingly
conducted
online.
The
world
is
going
digital,
and
most
of
the
work
is
being
done
online
now,
but
we
still
continue
to
___
to
the
old
examination
paper.
Online
exams
save
time
and
lots
of
questions
can
be
offered
to
the
students.
It
is
time
to
make
a
change.
stick
A
rescue
worker
breaks
up
local
people
using
an
excavator
in
Mianning
county,
Liangshan
Yi
autonomous
prefecture
in
Sichuan
province,?as
the
region
was
hit
by
heavy
rains
on
June
27,
2020.
Two
hours
after
the
rainstorm
____
the
county
together
with
hail,
the
power
supply
was
cut.
At
11
pm,
a
village
official
asked
his
family
to
go
to
a
resettlement
area
to
escape
the
flood.
struck
inform
/
informal/form
/
from/reform/information
Old
letters
and
photos
of
Chinese
people
in
Sydney
to
be
displayed
at
the
Museum
of
Chinese
in
Australia.
It
is
their
stories
that
will
_____
the
basis
of
the
Museum
of
Chinese
in
Australia,
located
in
the
old
Haymarket
library
in
the
heart
of
Sydney's
Chinatown.
form
They
held
an?______meeting
to
discuss
the
possibilities.
informal?
Shenzhen
teachers
promote
education
in
Huanjiang
The
first
studio
was
set
up
by
Zhong
Xiong,
a
teacher
at
Baihua
Primary
School
in
Futian
district,
Shenzhen.
Located
in
Douchuan
Primary
School
of
Chuanshan
town
in
Huanjiang,
the
studio
promotes
a
teaching
model
integrating
independent
learning,
cooperative
inquiry,
and
the
application
of
___________technology
to
guide
students
to
learn
to
collect,
process
________,
and
analyze
data.
information
information
inform
/
informal/form
/
from/reform/information
Many
visitors
to
Pu'er
are
____
Yunnan.
It's
a
popular
destination
for
families.?
from
Public
health
_______to
narrow
urban-rural
gap
inform
/
informal/form
/
from/reform
/information
reform
They
will?_____?us
if
there
are
any
new
developments.
inform
过去分词作状语
1.
过去分词作状语过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作。
(1)
Written
in
a
hurry,
this
article
was
not
so
good!
因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。
【注意】written
为过去分词作状语，表示这篇文章是被写的，而且已经被写。
值得注意的是，有些过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表被动而表主动。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：
lost
（迷路）；
seated
（坐）；
hidden
（躲）；
stationed
（驻扎）；
lost
/
absorbed
in
（沉溺于）；
born
（出身于）；
dressed
in
（穿着）；
tired
of
（厌烦）。
(2)
Lost
/
Absorbed
in
deep
thought,
he
didn’t
hear
the
sound.因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声音。
2.
过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语，此时应注意人称一致。
(1)
Given
another
hour,
I
can
also
work
out
this
problem.
再给我一个小时，我也能解这道题。（given
为过去分词作状语，它的逻辑主语为主句主语
I
，即
I
被再给一个小时。）
(2)?
Seen
from
the
top
of
the
hill,
the
city
looks
more
beautiful
to
us.
从山顶看城市，城市显得更漂亮。（seen
为过去分词作状语，表“被看”，由语境可知，它的逻辑主语必须是城市，而不是“我们”，因为“我们”应主动看城市。）
【注意】如果过去分词作状语时，前面再加逻辑主语，主句的主语就不再是分词的逻辑主语，这种带逻辑主语的过去分词结构实际上属于独立主格结构。
(1)
The
signal
given,
the
bus
started.
信号一发出，汽车就开动了。（the
signal
是
given
的逻辑主语，因此主句主语
the
bus
就不是given
的逻辑主语。
(2)
Her
head
held
high,
she
went
by.
她把头昂得高高地从这儿走了过去。（her
head
是
held
high
的逻辑主语，因此主句主语
she
就不再是held
high
的逻辑主语。）
3.
过去分词作状语来源于状语从句。
(1)
Caught
in
a
heavy
rain,
he
was
all
wet.
因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。
(caught
in
a
heavy
rain
为过去分词短语作原因状语，它来源于原因状语从句
Because
he
was
caught
in
a
heavy
rain.)
(2)?Grown
in
rich
soil,
these
seeds
can
grow
fast.
如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。(
grown
in
rich
soil
为过去分词作条件状语，它来源于条件状语从句
If
these
seeds
are
grown
in
rich
soil.
【注意】状语从句改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词，构成“连词＋过去分词”结构作状语。
When
given
a
medical
examination,
you
should
keep
calm.
当你做体格检查时要保持镇定。
4.
过去分词作状语的位置。过去分词可放在主句前作句首状语，后面有逗号与主句隔开；也可放在主句后面，前面有逗号与主句隔开。
He
stood
there
silently,
moved
to
tears.
=
Moved
to
tears,
he
stood
there
silently.
他静静地站在那里，被感动得热泪盈眶。
1
____
time
,he
will
make
a
first-class
tennis
player
.
A
Having
given
B
To
give
C
Giving
D
Given
2
___in
1636
,Harvard
is
one
of
the
most
famous
universities
in
the
United
States
.
A
Being
founded
B
It
was
founded
C
Founded
D
Founding
3
Unless
__to
speak
,you
should
remain
silent
at
the
conference
.
A
invited
B
inviting
C
being
invited
D
having
invited
D
C
A
4
___,but
he
still
couldn’t
understand
it
.
A
He
had
been
told
many
times
B
Having
been
told
many
times
C
Told
many
times
D
Although
he
had
been
told
many
times
5
When
first
___to
the
market
,
these
products
enjoyed
great
success
.
A
introducing
B
introduced
C
introduce
D
being
introduced
A
B
Thank
you