2020年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷(专家版六)
英语参考答案
第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)
1-4.
CDCB
5-8.
BDAC
9-12.
DABC
13-15.
BAD
第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
16-20.
BAABC
21-25
DBCDC
26.
researchers
27.
lying
28.
murdered
29.
curious
30.
the
31
of
32
and
33
that
34.
shortly
第三部分写作技能(共两节,满分30分)
36.这种足球比赛几乎在所有国家都流行
37.
the
more
you
know
about
it
38.
you
had
better
have
a
lot
of
money
39.对于许多美国人(来说),它差不多是一个月工资
40.我打算现场观看明年的比赛
41.【参考范文】
A
Chinese
Advisor
Wanted
Attention
please!
The
student
union
needs
an
advisor
on
Chinese
study,
who
should
be
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overseas
student,
Our
requests
are
as
follows
First
of
all,
your
mother
tongue
should
be
Chinese.
In
fact.
it
couldnt
be
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if
you
can
speak
fluent
English.
What
you
are
supposed
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do
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learning
and
assisting
the
teacher
to
ize
activities.
You
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The
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your
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nvolvement
Student
ur
学业水平(专家版六)英语参考答案—1机密★启用前
2020年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷(专家版六)
英语
本试题卷分闻读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分,共8页。时量90分钟,满分100分
第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)
第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Underground
stations
are
often
dirty
and
noisy.
However,
there
are
a
few
subway
stations
in
the
world
that
are
clean
and
beautiful
Central
Park
Station,
Kaohsiung(高雄)
Central
Park
Station
is
named
after
the
nearby
Central
Park
in
Kaohsiung.
It
is
a
two-level
underground
station,
and
was
designed
by
British
architect
Richard
Rogers.
Purple
is
the
main
colour
of
the
station.
However,
the
grass
areas
inside
the
station
are
covered
with
yellow
windmills风车)
shaped
like
sunflowers
Formosa
Boulevard
Station(美丽岛站),
Kaohsiung
Formosa
Boulevard
Station
is
one
of
the
busiest
stations
in
Kaohsiung,
Taiwan
province.
It
is
also
one
of
the
most
beautiful
underground
stations
in
the
world
The
stop
is
known
for
its
artwork
called
the“
Dome
of
Light(光之穹顶)”,
said
to
be
the
largest
glass
work
in
the
world.
It
was
designed
by
famous
artist
Narcissus
Quagliata
in
a
little
ess
than
four
years
T-
Centrale
Station,
Stockholm(斯德哥尔摩)
T-centralen
Station
is
at
the
heart
of
the
Stockholm
underground
system,
and
is
the
only
station
where
all
three
of
the
system's
lines
meet.
The
Stockholm
subway
is
often
regarded
as
the
longest
art
gallery
in
the
world,
and
the
T-Centralen
Station
is
no
exception(4
%)-its
walls
host
a
collection
of
beautiful
painting:
1.What's
the
main
colour
of
Central
Park
Station?
A.
White
B.
Yellow
C.
Purple
D.
Green
2.
How
long
did
the
artist
spend
designing
the“Dome
of
Light”
A.
At
most
one
year
B.
Around
two
vears
C.
Less
than
three
years
D.
Nearly
four
years
3.
Where
can
you
find
a
lot
of
paintings
on
the
wall?
A.
At
Central
Park
Station
B.
At
Formosa
Boulevard
Station
C.
At
T-centralen
Station
D.
At
Bund
Sightseeing
Tunnel
4.
What's
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Why
the
underground
stations
are
noisy
B.
The
worlds
most
beautiful
stations
C.
The
subways
running
below
rivers
D.
How
to
go
sightseeing
by
subway
B
A
friend
of
ours
was
walking
down
a
deserted
Mexican
beach
at
sunset.
As
he
walked
along,
he
began
to
see
another
man
in
the
distance.
As
he
grew
nearer,
he
noticed
that
the
local
native
kept
leaning
down,
picking
something
up
and
throwing
it
out
into
the
water.
Time
and
again
he
kept
hurling(猛扔))
things
out
into
the
ocean
As
our
friend
approached
even
closer,
he
noticed
that
the
man
was
picking
up
starfish
that
had
been
washed
up
on
the
beach
and,
one
at
a
time,
he
was
throwing
them
back
into
the
water
Our
friend
was
puzzled.
He
approached
the
man
and
said,
"Good
evening,
friend.
I
was
wondering
what
you
were
doing.
"“I’m
throwing
these
starfish
back
into
the
ocean.
You
see
it's
low
tide
right
now
and
all
of
these
starfish
have
been
washed
up
onto
the
shore.
If
I
don't
throw
them
back
into
the
sea,
they
TI
die
up
here
from
lack
of
oxygen”
I
understand,
"my
friend
replied,
but
there
must
be
thousands
of
starfish
on
this
beach
You
can't
possibly
get
to
all
of
them.
There
are
simply
too
many.
And
don'
t
you
realize
this
is
probably
happening
on
hundreds
of
beaches
up
and
down
this
coast.
Can't
you
see
that
you
can’t
possibly
make
a
difference?
The
local
native
smiled,
bent
down
and
picked
up
yet
another
starfish,
and
as
he
threw
it
back
into
the
sea,
he
replied,
"Made
a
difference
to
that
one!”
5.
When
did
the
talk
take
place?
A.
In
the
morning
B.
When
the
sun
went
down
C.
In
the
afternoon
D.
When
the
sun
first
appeared
6.
How
did
the
author's
friend
feel
about
what
the
local
man
did?
A.
Surprised
B.
Proud
C.
Agreeable
D.
Puzzled
7.
Why
did
the
local
man
continue
throwing
so
many
starfish?
A.
He
thought
it
was
better
to
change
a
little.
B.
He
wanted
to
prove
his
success
C.
He
wanted
to
save
all
starfish
D.
He
thought
the
ocean
would
be
more
beautiful
8.
What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
Handsome
Man
B.
Many
Starfish
in
the
Ocean
C.
One
at
a
Time
D.
A
Good
Trip
Down
the
Beach
C
Don't
know
how
to
take
care
of
your
plants?
A
little
spider-like
robot
will
chase
the
sunlight.
run
to
shade,
dance
when
it's
doing
well
and
stomp(跺脚)when
it
needs
to
be
watered.
It's
called
the
HEXA
Plant,
a
six-legged
machine
created
by
Vincross,
a
robotics
company
in
Beijing,
China.
The
robot
planter
will
crawl
toward
the
sunlight
when
it
needs
it,
then
will
rotate(转动)
when
it
enjoys
the
sun
in
order
to
absorb
its
rays
on
all
sides.
When
it
needs
to
cool
off.
it
will
look
for
shade.
It
also
plays
with
humans
and
dances
when
it
is
happy,
moving
its
legs
up
and
down.
But
it
gets"angry"when
it's
thirsty
by
stomping
its
legs
With
six
legs,
the
HEXA
Plant
can
move
anywhere-in
any
direction
and
around
any
objects
in
its
path.
It's
even
nimble
enough
to
navigate(#
fl])unexpected
drops,
like
if
it
had
to
suddenly
step
over
a
gap
between
two
tabletops.
It
has
a
variety
of"eyes",
including
an
infrared
sensor(红外线感应器),
a
distance
sensor,and
a720p
camera
with
night
vision,
which
could
be
very
handy
if
you
want
it
to
send
it
out
like
a
guard
dog
at
nght,
to
go
check
on
any
sudden
noises.
It
has
a
built-in
Wifi
as
well
as
various
ports(USB)
to
expand
its
many
talents
So
sure,it'
s
not
as
cute
as
a
garden
gnome(守护精灵),
but
it
can
do
a
lot
moreyou’re
your
plants
than
just
stand
there
and
look
cute
The
inventor
of
the
cute
robot,
Sun
Tiangi,
was
inspired
by
a
dead
sunflower.
He
had
idea
why
it
died-whether
it
was
because
of
the
lack
of
sunshine
or
water.
That's
when
he
had
the
idea
for
the
walking
planter.
He
says
plants
are
passive.
He
wants
to
allow
plants
to
experience
movement
9.
What
cant
the
HEXA
Plant
do?
A.
Find
a
cool
place
when
it
feels
hot
B.
Play
with
people
C.
Stomp
when
it
wants
to
drink
water.
D.
Check
on
any
unpleasant
sound
and
smell
10.
The
underlined
word"nimble
"
in
the
forth
paragraph
means
A.
clever
B.
happy
C.angry
D.
passive
11.
What
inspired
Sun
Tianqi
to
invent
the
HEXA
Plant?
A.
A
walking
planter.
B.
A
dead
sunflower
C.
Sunshine
and
water
D.
A
strange
animal
12.
Where
can
people
most
probably
read
the
passage?
A.
In
an
advertisement
B.
In
a
novel
C.
In
a
science
magazine.
D.
In
a
storybook
第二节小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分)
下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Getting
kids
to
brush
their
teeth
can
be
difficult,
often
full
of
tears.
So,
finding
the
best
electric
toothbrush
for
kids
that
is
simple
and
fun
to
use
can
go
a
long
way
in
establishing
healthy
brushing
habits
that
last
a
lifetime
How
to
go
about
finding
the
best
electric
toothbrush
for
kids?
There
are
certain
things
to
keep
in
mind
that
are
different
from
the
issues
which
guide
your
buying
choices
for
adults
13
Electric
toothbrushes
can
take
some
time
getting
used
to.
The
kids
will
hear
the
strange
noises
while
cleaning.
And
the
sensation
caused
inside
their
mouth
can
be
too
uncomfortable
initially(最初)
14
Parents
are
often
the
first
people
a
child
will
turn
to
for
advice
on
anything.
If
you
prove
the
right
way
to
use
an
electric
toothbrush,
kids
will
happily
imitate
you
and
enjoy
using
one
So
before
you
plan
to
get
children
an
electric
toothbrush,
it
might
be
a
good
idea
for
parents
to
buy
one
and
start
using
it
in
front
of
them
15
Most
children
breathe
primarily
through
their
nostrils(鼻孔),
but
some
are
mouth
breathers.
This
means
they
take
breaths
in
through
their
mouth
instead
of
their
nose，Naturally,
for
these
kids,
using
a
new
toothbrush
is
more
inconvenient
and
disagreeable
than
for
others
A.
Kids
Want
Guidance
B.
Kids
Are
Easily
Scared
C.
Kids
Should
Brush
Regularly
D.
Observe
How
Kids
Breathe
第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分25分
第一节完形填空(共10小题;毎小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Rudolph
Ingram
has
become
a
superstar
who
can
run
100m
in
just
13
48
seconds.
He
already
has
a
nickname:
Blaze
the
Great(伟大的火焰).
He
has
been
called“the
next
Usain
Bolt”
Blaze
first
caught
the
world’s
attention
six
months
ago
16
_
the
NBA
star
LeBron
James
shared
a
video
of
the
young
athlete
outrunning
defenders
during
a
football
game.
Blaze
began
17
for
track(跑道)
when
he
was
only
4
years
old
and
has
since
proved
his
star
power
by
setting
the
U.
S.
record
for
his
age
group.
In
18
Blaze
has
won
36
medals
including
20
golds
But
his
skills
don't
19
on
the
track
field.
The
boy
is
a
double
threat,
using
his
speed
on
the
football
field.
Blaze
has
proven
how
his
two
passions
20
one
another
“Track
increases
my
21
body
control
and
running
form
and
the
training
prepares
me
for
football,
"he
says.
"Football
keeps
me
active
for
track
and
being
able
to
show
off
my
trackspeed”
The
boy
does
well
in
all
areas
of
his
life-including
his
22
,
of
course.
And
he
hasachieved
good
grades
in
all
his
subjects.
His
motto
is:
Work
hard
both
in
class
and
on
the
23
The
boy
is
not
only
24
with
himself
but
with
his
classmates.
He
also
works
hard
practice
to
set
the
bar(设定标准)
high
for
his
teammates.
The
25
boy
wants
to
break
the
100-meter
record-9.
58
seconds--the
world-famous
runner
has
set
16.
A.
before
B.
when
C.if
D.so
17.A.training
B.
hunting
C.
writing
D.
walking
18.
A.
total
B.case
C.
dange
D.peace
19.
A.
continue
B.
stop
C.
show
D.lose
20.A.respect
B.touch
C.support
Dunderstand
21.
A.
shoes
B.
memory
C.voice
D.speed
22.
A.
life
B.
studies
C.habit
D.developme
23.A.TV
B.
bike
C.
field
D.
holiday
24.
A.
bored
B.
familiar
C.
happy
D.
strict
25.A.tall
B.creative
C
amazing
D.
gentle
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
During
the
dig
outside
the
city
walls.
_
26
(researcher)came
across
thirty
to
forty
bodies
27
(lie)one
on
top
of
another.
They
had
been
28(murder).
The
men
dug
with
great
care,
trying
not
to
disturb
the
evidence
of
what
had
happened
Everyone
was
29
(curiosity)as
to
why
all
these
people
had
been
killed
at
30
same
time
Was
it
just
a
coincidence?
Deep
in
the
ground
below
the
bodies,
they
found
a
tomb
made
31
stone.
It
contained
many
valuable
things,
including
much
gold
32
many
jewels.
Inside
it
lay
the
body
of
a
man
that
was
well
preserved.
It
was
clear
33
the
man
had
been
a
king.
This
explained
why
the
other
bodies
were
there.
The
workers
who
had
built
the
tomb
were
killed
34
(short)
after
the
king
had
died,
in
order
to
keep
the
tomb
a
secret,
and
to
make
35
(they)
companions
for
him
in
death
第三部分写作技能(共两节,满分30分
第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Many
of
us
are
familiar
with
the
World
Cup,
a
football
competition
36.
which
is
popular
among
people
in
almost
all
nations.
Did
you
know
there
is
another
football
competition
that
is
well
known
worldwide?
It's
called
the
Super
Bowl
and
is
held
every
January
in
the
USA.
It
is
very
different
from
the
football
we
know.
However,37你了解它越多,
the
better
you
will
like
it?
Every
year,
the
Super
Bowl
is
broadcast
on
TV
all
over
the
world.
But
if
you
want
to
go
to
see
the
Super
Bowl
live,38你最好有很多钱,
A
ticket
for
this
year'
s
game
costs
US
$2,000-4,
250!
39.Thats
about
one
months
salary
for
many
Americans.
Pretty
expensive,
isn't
it?
40.
I
am
going
to
watch
next
years
game
live,
but
before
that
I
have
to
work
hard
to
earn
enough
money.
Are
you
interested?
Maybe
we
can
watch
it
together,
sitting
side
by
side
at
the
stadium
36
37
38
39
40
第二节情景作文(共1小题,满分20分)
41.假如你是Tom,你所在学校的学生会需要招聘一名留学生做中文学习顾问,请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容包括:
1.mother
tongue
is
Chinese,
speak
English
frequently
2.
solve
problems
about
Chinese
learning
assist
the
teacher
to
organize
activities
3.
work
about
3
hours
per
week
4.
call
Tom
at
15873116222
注意事项:1.词数100左右(开头与结尾已给出?不计入总词数)
2.可以适当加以发挥,以使行文合理连贯
3.请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。
A
Chinese
Advisor
Wanted
Attention
please!
Student
Union
