小升初英语专项复习讲与练-[第29讲] 词法大全（五）——形容词副词（含答案）

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词法大全（五）-形容词/副词
)
Contents
形容词、副词的转化规则
比较级和最高级
大显身手
形容词/副词
形容词：修饰名词或代词
副词：修饰动词、形容词或整句
Miss
Yang
is
a
______
woman.
(beautiful,
beautifully)
The
dog
is
dancing
______.
(happy,
happily)
He
is
______
with
me.
(angry,
angrily)
He
looks
______
today.
(happy,
happily)
Listen
______.
(careful,
carefully)
Don’t
drive
so
______.
(quick,
quickly)
形容词和副词的转化规则
一般
直接加ly.
loud
→
loudly
quiet
→
quietly
slow
→
slowly
careful
→
carefully
quick→
quickly
bad
→
badly
二般
以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变“y”为i再加ly.
happy
→
happily
easy
→
easily
angry
→
angrily
heavy
→
heavily
三特
good-well
true-truly
terrible-terribly
特中之特
late-late
early-early
high-high
fast-fast
特中之特中之特
hard-hard
形容词的比较级和最高级
比较级用于两者之间的比较
Liu
Xiang
is
taller
than
Pan
Changjiang.
最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较
Yao
Ming
is
the
tallest
of
the
three.
of
the
three,
of
them
all,
in
our
class,
in
China
比较级和最高级的变化规则
一般
加er或est
二般
以不发音的字母e结尾，加r或st
large
strange
wide
safe
三般
以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，加er或est
happy
angry
hungry
busy
lazy
heavy
lucky
lovely
early
四般
以重读辅元辅结尾，双写尾字母加er或est
fat
thin
big
hot
sad
wet
五般
多音节词加more或the
most
beautiful
important
difficult
interesting
famous
exciting
delicious
特殊：clever
的比较级和最高级有两种
cleverer
the
cleverest
more
clever
the
most
clever
六特
good
-better-the
best
bad
-worse-the
worst
many/much-more-the
most
鬼比神功
1．much/a
little
+
形容词比较级
。。。。得多/一点儿
Yao
Ming
is
much
taller
than
I.
2．as……as
和。。。。一样
I’m
as
clever
as
you.
3．比较级
than
any
other
比其他任何人都更。。。。(另类最高级)
You
are
more
beautiful
than
any
other
woman
in
the
world.
4．比较级
and
比较级
越来越。。。。
It’s
getting
warmer
and
warmer.
5．the
比较级，the
比较级
越。。。。，越。。。。。
The
thinner
I
am,
the
happier
I
feel.
6．one
of最高级
最。。。。之一
MJ
is
one
of
the
best
singers
in
the
world.
大显身手
1．The
man
looks
.
He
looks
at
his
son
.
A．angrily,
angrily
B．angry,
angry
C．angry,
angrily
D．angrily,
angry
2．It
took
me
to
clean
my
house.
A．sometime
B．sometimes
C．some
times
D．some
time
3．When
we
grow
we
can
look
after
our
parents.
A．enough
old
B．old
enough
C．young
enough
D．enough
young
4．It
is
to
speak
Japanese
so
I
study
in
Japanese
class.
A．hard,
hardly
B．hardly,
hard
C．hard,
hard
D．hardly,
hardly
5．Eating
is
bad
for
your
health.
A．carefully
B．happily
C．heavily
D．quickly
6．Russia
is
larger
than
country
in
the
world.
A．any
other
B．another
C．the
other
D．any
7．---
I
don’t
know
which
T-shirt
was
,
so
I
took
them
both.
---
Yes,
it’s
really
difficult
to
choose.
A．better
B．well
C．best
D．good
8．The
old
respected
in
China.
A．is
B．/
C．are
D．be
9．This
problem
is
harder
than
that
one.
A．very
B．much
C．more
D．many
10．Please
listen
as
as
possible
so
that
you
won’t
miss
any
important
messages.
A．careful
B．carefully
C．careless
D．carelessly
Keys：CDBCD
AACBB
测
试
题
一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
long??
?
______
______
tall??
______
______
short??
______
______
young
______
______
light?
______
______
strong?
______
______
big
______
______
thin
______
______
fat
______
______
early
______
______
heavy
______
______
happy
______
______
good???
______
______
many
______
______
old
______
______
far
______
______
______
______
二、把下列形容词变成副词
careful
——
quick
——
bad
——
happy
——
easy
——
angry
——
good
——
true
——
terrible
——
late
——
high
——
fast
——
三、单项选择
1．It’s
_______________
here.
Please
don’t
take
off
your
coat.
A．cold
B．hot?
C．dark
D．quiet
2．-----
How
are
you
today?
-----
I’m
feeling
________________
than
yesterday.
A．well
B．good
C．better
D．best
3．I
couldn’t
sleep
well.
There
was
______________
noise
outside.
A．much
too
B．too
much
C．many
too
D．too
many
4．He
studies
English
______________.
A．good
B．better
C．best
D．well
5．I
got
up
_____________
today.
A．later
B．more
lately
C．lately
D．late
6．The
little
boy
is
not
________
to
carry
the
heavy
box.
A．enough
strongly
B．strongly
enough
C．enough
strong
D．strong
enough
答案：
一、
long??
longer
longest
tall??
taller
tallest
short?
shorter
shortest
young
younger
youngest
light?
lighter
lightest
strong?
stronger
strongest
big
bigger
biggest
thin
thinner
thinnest
fat
fatter
fattest
early
earlier
earliest
heavy
heavier
heaviest
happy
happier
happiest
good??
better
best
many
more
most
old
older
oldest
elder
eldest
far
farther
farthest
further
furthest
二、?????
careful
——
carefully
quick
——quickly
bad
——badly
happy
——happily
easy
——easily
angry
——angrily
good
——well
true
——truly
terrible
——terribly
late
——late
high
——high
fast
——fast
三、
A
C
B
D
D
D