小升初英语专项复习讲与练-[第32讲]被动语态知多少（一）——基础篇（含答案）

(
被动语态知多少（一）
——基础篇
)
被动语态
含义：表达什么人或什么东西被怎么样了
结构：be
done
be体现时态
done体现被动
一般现在时的被动语态
The
toilet
is
cleaned
by
me.
You
are
loved
by
me.
一般过去时的被动语态
Dao
Meicui
was
criticized
by
his
mother.
Dao
Meicui
was
bitten
by
a
dog.
Dao
Meicui
was
hit
by
a
car.
现在进行时的被动语态
Tom
is
being
caught
by
Jerry.
过去进行时的被动语态
A
cartoon
was
being
watched
by
Tom
at
this
time
yesterday.
一般将来时的被动语态
You
will
be
eaten
by
me!
现在完成时的被动语态
The
film
has
been
seen
by
me.
含有情态动词的被动语态
The
butterfly
can
be
caught
by
me.
英语时态有两种，主动与被动
被动语态用be
done，被谁做用by
各时态的被动语态结构
一般现在时
am/is/
are＋done
一般过去时
was/
were＋done
一般将来时
will
＋be
done
现在进行时
am/
is/
are＋being
done
过去进行时
was/
were＋being
done
现在完成时
have/
has＋been
done
含有情态动词
can/
may/
must＋be
done
关于被动语态结构的七字箴言：列竖式
错位相加
如何将主动语态变为被动语态：主动①②③，被动③②①
I
eat
an
apple
every
day.
An
apple
is
eaten
by
me
every
day.
Tom
caught
Jerry.
Jerry
was
caught
by
Tom.
The
cat
will
eat
the
fish.
The
fish
will
be
eaten
by
the
cat.
将下列句子改为被动语态。
1．I
have
bought
a
nice
bicycle.
A
nice
bicycle
by
me.
2．The
professor
is
translating
the
famous
book
now.
The
famous
book
by
the
professor
now.
3．You
should
make
a
plan
before
going
travelling.
A
plan
before
going
travelling.
4．A
car
hit
Dao
Meicui
yesterday.
Dao
Meicui
by
a
car
yesterday.
5．People
all
over
the
world
know
the
Great
Wall.
The
Great
Wall
by
people
all
over
the
world.
用所给词的正确形式填空
1．English
(speak)
in
Australia.
2．No
notes
should
(bring)
to
the
English
exam,
boys
and
girls!
3．These
books
(send)
to
Hope
Primary
School
already.
选择填空
1．This
painting
to
a
museum
in
New
York
in
1997.
A．sells
B．sold
C．was
sold
D．is
sold
2．Do
you
think
that
the
bridge
in
a
year?
A．was
completed
B．will
be
completed
C．had
been
completed
D．is
being
completed
3．---
Did
you
go
to
Lucy’s
party?
---
No.
I
.
A．am
not
invited
B．wasn’t
invited
C．haven’t
invited
D．didn’t
invite
4．I
have
to
go
to
work
by
taxi
because
my
car
at
the
garage.
A．will
be
repaired
B．is
repaired　　
C．is
being
repaired
D．has
been
repaired
5．The
mistakes
in
exercises
will
the
teacher.
A．cross
B．be
crossing
C．be
crossed
by
D．cross
by
6．The
person
under
16
years
old
shouldn’t
to
go
to
the
Internet
bar.
A．be
allowed
B．be
allowing
C．allow
D．to
allow
7．The
hotel
is
only
a
stone
away,
you
a
bus.
A．not
can
took
B．can
took
C．can
be
taken
D．can
take
今日猛题
The
boy
to
get
supper
ready
after
school.
A．were
told
B．is
telling
C．was
told
D．tells
测
试
题
一、将下列句子改为被动语态
1．He
was
making
a
cake
at
this
time
yesterday.
A
cake
by
him
at
this
time
yesterday.
2．People
usually
plant
trees
in
spring.
Trees
in
spring.
3．We’ll
build
a
new
railway
next
year.
A
new
railway
next
year.
二、单项选择
1．A
new
hospital
will
in
this
area.
A．be
built
B．build
C．is
built
D．was
built
2．This
book
mustn’t
from
the
library.
A．take
away
B．taken
away
C．are
taken
away
D．be
taken
away
3．A
talk
on
Chinese
history
in
the
school
next
week.
A．be
given
B．has
been
given
C．will
be
given
D．will
give
4．Stars
at
night.
A．can’t
be
see
B．can
seen
C．can
be
seen
D．can’t
seen
5．These
photos
on
the
Great
Wall.
A．are
take
B．taken
C．were
taken
D．is
taken
6．The
Olympics
Games
every
four
years.
A．are
held
B．were
hold
C．are
holding
D．will
hold
7．A
model
plane
Jack
now.
A．is
made
for
B．is
being
made
C．is
being
made
to
D．is
being
made
for
8．The
window
by
the
children
last
Tuesday.
A．was
broke
B．was
broken
C．is
broken
D．broken
Keys：
一、
1．was
being
made
2．are
usually
planted
3．will
be
built
by
us
二、A
D
C
C
C
A
D
B