小升初英语专项复习讲与练-[第33讲] 宾语从句（含答案）

(
宾语从句
)
宾语从句
含义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
三大要素：时态
语序
引导词
引导词
that
I
believe
that
you
are
an
honest
boy.
what
which
who
I
don’t
know
what
they
are
going
to
do.
whose
whom
Tell
me
whose
PSP
it
is.
where
when
Can
you
tell
me
where
he
lives?
why
how
I
know
why
he
was
late.
if
/
whether
I
want
to
know
if
Miss
Gao
is
back.
1．Lucy
told
me
she
began
to
learn
swimming.
(what,
when)
2．I
don't
know
he
will
come
tomorrow.
(that,
if)
3．I
want
to
know
he
has
been
back.
(how
soon,
how
long)
4．I
was
really
surprised
at
I
saw.
(when,
what)
语序
宾语从句的连词后要用陈述句语序。
Who
can
tell
us
over
there?
A．what
they
talk
about
B．what
do
they
talk
about
C．what
are
they
talking
about
D．what
they
are
talking
about
时态
主过从过
主现从随便
真理规律永一现
She
says
that
she
is
a
policewoman.
She
said
that
she
a
policewoman.
She
says
that
she
will
fly
to
Japan.
She
said
that
she
fly
to
Japan.
The
teacher
said
that
the
earth
moves
around
the
sun.
if
VS
whether
I
want
to
know
you
will
help
me.
I
want
to
know
you
will
help
me
or
not.
I
haven't
decided
to
go
to
Shanghai.
1．I
don't
know
he
still
lives
here
after
so
many
years.
A．whether
B．where
C．what
D．when
2．Could
you
tell
me
the
radio
without
any
help?
A．how
did
he
mend
B．what
did
he
mend
C．how
he
mended
D．what
he
mended
3．She
asked
Tom
with
his
car?
A．what
the
matter
was
B．what
the
matter
is
C．what
was
the
matter
D．what
is
the
matter
4．The
teacher
told
us
yesterday
that
December
25
Christmas
Day.
A．is
B．was
C．has
been
D．will
be
5．I
don’t
know
he
will
come
tomorrow.
he
comes,
I’ll
tell
you.
A．if;
Whether
B．whether;
Whether
C．if;
That
D．if;
If
6．---
I
wonder
without
water.
---
About
a
week.
A．how
long
man
can
live
B．how
long
can
man
live
C．when
man
can
live
D．when
can
man
live
7．---
Will
you
please
show
me
how
to
do
the
role-play
exercise?
---
Sure.
Now
let
me
tell
you
first.
A．which
to
do
B．how
to
do
C．when
to
do
D．what
to
do
8．She
hasn’t
decided
to
go
to
Canada?
A．whether
B．if
C．why
D．where
测试题
一
选择填空
1．Could
you
tell
me
_________
the
nearest
hospital
is？
A．what
B．how
C．whether
D．where
2．Do
you
know
where
_________
now？
A．he
lives
B．does
he
live
C．he
lived
D．did
he
live
3．I
can't
understand
_________
．
A．what
does
Christmas
mean
B．what
Christmas
does
mean
C．what
mean
Christmas
does
D．what
Christmas
means
4．I
don't
know
_________
．Can
you
tell
me，please？
A．how
the
two
players
are
old
B．how
old
are
the
two
players
C．the
two
players
are
how
old
D．how
old
the
two
players
are
5．I
want
to
know
_________
．
A．whom
is
she
looking
after
B．whom
she
is
looking
C．whom
is
she
looking
D．whom
she
is
looking
after
二
将下列句子改为宾语从句
1．Does
Mr．Brown
enjoy
living
in
China？Could
you
tell
us？
→Could
you
tell
us
_________
Mr．Brown
_________
living
in
China？
2．“Does
the
girl
need
any
help？”he
asked
me．
→He
asked
me
_________
the
girl
_________
any
help．
3．When
does
the
train
leave？I
want
to
know．
→I
want
to
know
_________
the
train
_________
．
4．Light
travels
faster
than
sound.
My
teacher
told
me.
→My
teacher
told
me
_________
light
_________
faster
than
sound.
Keys:
DADDD
1．if/whether,
enjoys
2．if/whether,
needed
3．when,
leaves
4．that,
travels