中考英语一般将来时态精讲与练习（含答案）

一般将来时态精讲
（一）一般将来时的定义
一般将来时表示将来某个时间所发生动的作或存在的状态，也可表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，经常与表示将来的时间状语连用，
如：soon,
tomorrow,next
week,
in
a
few
days等。例如：Where
will
you
be
this
time
tomorrow?
明天这个时候你会在那儿？
1.
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:
I
will
return
the
book
in
a
few
days.
我过几天会还这本书。
2.
表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。例如：
They
will
go
to
the
park
every
Sunday.
他们将每周日去公园。
（二）一般将来时的构成
一般将来时由“助动词shall/will+动词原形”构成。系动词am,
is,
are都用动词原形be。
1.
shall用于第一人称后表示一般将来时，一般只限于肯定句和否定句中。shall通常用于第一人称后，由其构成的一般疑问句用来询问对方的意见，这时的shall不含将来含义，也不可被will替代。例如：
There’s
no
one
to
answer
the
phone.
What
shall
we
do?
没有人接电话，我们该怎么办？
2.
美国英语中，不论什么人称和数，一律用“will+动词原形”。在口语中，will常缩写为’ll，与主语连写在一起。如：I’ll,
you’ll,
he’ll,
she’ll,
we’ll,
they’ll;而shall
not常缩写为shan’t，will
not常缩写为won’t。
（三）一般将来时的结构
1.
肯定句
：主语+shall\will+动词原形。
I
shall\will
work
next
year.
明年我将要工作了。
2.
否定句
：主语+shall\
will+not+动词原形。
I
won’t
tell
anyone
what
you
said.
你说的话我不会告诉任何人。
3.
一般疑问句
：Shall\Will+主语+动词原形
—Will
you
leave
for
Beijing
next
week?
下周你将前往北京吗？
—Yes,
I
will.
是的，我将要去。
No,
I
won’t.
不，我不去。
4.
特殊疑问句
“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”的语序，也就是“疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他成分？”。如果是对主语提问，则主语就不在句子中出现。例如：
Who
will
leave
for
Beijing
next
week?下周谁将前往北京？
（四）There
be
句型的一般将来时
There
be
句型的一般将来时There
will
be表示“将来有……”。
1.
肯定句：There
will
be+
物+
介词短语+其他。例如：
There
will
be
cars
in
people’s
home
in
the
future..将来人们的家里会很多的小汽车。
2.
否定句：There
won’t
be
+
物+介词短语+
其他。例如：
There
won’t
be
any
trees
in
this
place
in
two
years.两年后这个地方就不会有树了。
3.
疑问句：Will
there
be
+物+介词短语+其他?
例如：
—Will
there
be
less
pollution?
将来会有更少的污染吗？
—Yes,
there
will.是的，会的。
—No,
there
won’t.
不，不会。
（五）be
going
to
表示将来
1.用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作
We
are
going
to
have
a
class
meeting
this
afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。
2.表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。含有be
going
to
结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如：
Look
at
the
black
clouds.
It's
going
to
rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。
结构：
肯定句：主语
+
be（am，is，are）
+
going
to
do
sth.
否定句：主语
+
be（am，is，are）+
not
+
going
to
do
sth.
疑问句：Be（am，is，are）+
主语
+
going
to
do
sth?
Yes,
主语+
am/is/are.
/
No,
主语+
isn't/aren't.
/
No,
I'm
not.
They
are
going
to
see
the
car
factory
next
week.
(肯定句)
　　They
are
not
going
to
see
the
car
factory
next
week.
(否定句)
　　-Are
they
going
to
see
the
car
factory
next
week?
-Yes,
they
are.
(No,
they
aren't.)
(一般疑问句及其回答)
　注意：There
is
/
are
going
to
be...
(注意句型中going
to
后面的be不能改为have。)
常用来表示将有某事发生。例如：
There
is
going
to
be
a
football
match
next
Saturday
in
our
school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
　（六）　come,
go,
leave,
arrive，take等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be
going
to
结构连用。例如：
　　Miss
Sun
is
coming
tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。
（七）be
going
to
和will的区别
1.
will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事，不含任何具体的时间，可以指遥远的将来；而be
going
to
指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定发生，通常指很快就要发生的事情。
2.
be
gong
to
和will均可表示意图，但事先考虑过的意图用be
going
to，不是事先考虑过的意图用will。
一般将来时练习
一、单项选择
(
)
1.
There
__________
a
meeting
tomorrow
afternoon.
A.
will
be
going
to
B.
will
going
to
be
C.
is
going
to
be
D.
will
go
to
be
(
)
2.
Charlie
________
here
next
month.
A.
isn’t
working
B.
doesn’t
working
C.
isn’t
going
to
working
D.
won’t
work
(
)
3.
He
________
very
busy
this
week,
he
________
free
next
week.
A.
will
be;
is
B.
is;
is
C.
will
be;
will
be
D.
is;
will
be
(
)
4.
There
________
a
dolphin
show
in
the
zoo
tomorrow
evening.
A.
was
B.
is
going
to
have
C.
will
have
D.
is
going
to
be
(
)
5.
–________
you
________
free
tomorrow?
–
No.
I
________
free
the
day
after
tomorrow.
A.
Are;
going
to;
will
B.
Are;
going
to
be;
will
C.
Are;
going
to;
will
be
D.
Are;
going
to
be;
will
be
(
)
6.
Mother
________
me
a
nice
present
on
my
next
birthday.
A.
will
gives
B.
will
give
C.
gives
D.
give
(
)
7.
–
Shall
I
buy
a
cup
of
tea
for
you?
–________.
（不，不要。）
A.
No,
you
won’t.
B.
No,
you
aren’t.
C.
No,
please
don’t.
D.
No,
please.
(
)
8.
–
Where
is
the
morning
paper?
–
I
________
it
for
you
at
once.
A.
get
B.
am
getting
C.
to
get
D.
will
get
(
)
9.
________
a
concert
next
Saturday?
A.
There
will
be
B.
Will
there
be
C.
There
can
be
D.
There
are
(
)
10.
If
they
come,
we
________
a
meeting.
A.
have
B.
will
have
C.
had
D.
would
have
(
)
11.
He
________
her
a
beautiful
hat
on
her
next
birthday.
A.
gives
B.
gave
C.
will
giving
D.
is
going
to
give
(
)
12.
He
________
to
us
as
soon
as
he
gets
there.
A.
writes
B.
has
written
C.
will
write
D.
wrote
(
)
13.
He
________
in
three
days.
A.
coming
back
B.
came
back
C.
will
come
back
D.
is
going
to
coming
back
(
)
14.
If
it
________
tomorrow,
we’ll
go
roller-skating.
A.
isn’t
rain
B.
won’t
rain
C.
doesn’t
rain
D.
doesn’t
fine
(
)
15.
–
Will
his
parents
go
to
see
the
Terra
Cotta
Warriors
tomorrow?
–
No,
________
（不去）.
A.
they
willn’t.
B.
they
won’t.
C.
they
aren’t.
D.
they
don’t.
(
)
16.
Who
________
we
________
swimming
with
tomorrow
afternoon?
A.
will;
go
B.
do;
go
C.
will;
going
D.
shall;
go
(
)
17.
We
________
the
work
this
way
next
time.
A.
do
B.
will
do
C.
going
to
do
D.
will
doing
(
)
18.
Tomorrow
he
________
a
kite
in
the
open
air
first,
and
then
________
boating
in
the
park.
A.
will
fly;
will
go
B.
will
fly;
goes
C.
is
going
to
fly;
will
goes
D.
flies;
will
go
(
)
19.
The
day
after
tomorrow
they
________
a
volleyball
match.
A.
will
watching
B.
watches
C.
is
watching
D.
is
going
to
watch
(
)
20.
There
________
a
birthday
party
this
Sunday.
A.
shall
be
B.
will
be
C.
shall
going
to
be
D.
will
going
to
be
(
)
21.
They
________
an
English
evening
next
Sunday.
A.
are
having
B.
are
going
to
have
C.
will
having
D.
is
going
to
have
(
)
22.
________
you
________
free
next
Sunday?
A.
Will;
are
B.
Will;
be
C.
Do;
be
D.
Are;
be
(
)
23.
He
________
there
at
ten
tomorrow
morning.
A.
will
B.
is
C.
will
be
D.
be
(
)
24.
________
your
brother
________
a
magazine
from
the
library?
A.
Are;
going
to
borrow
B.
Is;
going
to
borrow
C.
Will;
borrows
D.
Are;
going
to
borrows
(
)
25.
–
Shall
I
come
again
tomorrow
afternoon?
–________
（好的）.
A.
Yes,
please
B.
Yes,
you
will.
C.
No,
please.
D.
No,
you
won’t.
(
)
26.
It
________
the
year
of
the
horse
next
year.
A.
is
going
to
be
B.
is
going
to
C.
will
be
D.
will
is
(
)
27.
________
open
the
window?
A.
Will
you
please
B.
Please
will
you
C.
You
please
D.
Do
you
(
)
28.
–
Let’s
go
out
to
play
football,
shall
we?
–
OK.
I
________.
A.
will
coming
B.
be
going
to
come
C.
come
D.
am
coming
(
)
29.
It
________
us
a
long
time
to
learn
English
well.
A.
takes
B.
will
take
C.
spends
D.
will
spend
(
)
30.
The
train
____
at
11.
A.
going
to
arrive
B.
will
be
arrive
C.
is
going
to
D.
is
arriving
二、动词填空
1.
I
______（leave）in
a
minute.
I
______（finish）all
my
work
before
I
______
（leave）.
2.
—How
long
_____
you
_____（study）in
our
country?
—I
_____（plan）to
be
here
for
about
one
more
year.
—I
_____（hope）to
visit
the
other
parts
of
your
country.
—What
______
you
______（do）after
you
______（leave）here?
—I
______（return）home
and
______（get）a
job.
3.
I
______（be）tired.
I
___________（go）to
bed
early
tonight.
4.
Mary’s
birthday
is
next
Monday,
her
mother
__________（give）her
a
present.
5.
It
is
very
cold
these
days.
It
___________（snow）soon.
6.
—_____
you
_____（be）here
this
Saturday?
—No.
I
___________（visit）my
teacher.
7.
—______
I
______（get）you
a
copy
of
today’s
newspaper?
—Thank
you.
8.
I
am
afraid
there
______（be）a
meeting
this
afternoon.
I
can’t
join
you.
9.
Mike
___________（
not
,
believe）this
until
he
______（see）it
with
his
own
eyes.
10.
Most
of
us
don’t
think
their
team
______（win）.
三、句型转换。
1.
People
in
the
north
often
go
skating
in
winter.
（next
winter）
______________________________________________________________________________
2.
There
are
two
cinemas
in
that
town.
（next
year）
______________________________________________________________________________
3.
He
comes
back
late.（in
two
days）
______________________________________________________________________________
4.
She
is
a
conductor
of
a
train.（soon）
______________________________________________________________________________
5.
Li
Ming
is
ten
years
old.（next
year）
______________________________________________________________________________
6.
I
sometimes
write
to
my
mother
in
the
evening.（tonight）
______________________________________________________________________________
7.
He
went
there
by
plane.（some
day
next
year）
______________________________________________________________________________
8.
China
is
a
modern
and
strong
country.（in
twenty
years）
______________________________________________________________________________
9.
Do
you
study
hard?（from
now
on）
______________________________________________________________________________
10.
She
didn’t
speak
English
at
the
meeting.（before
long）
______________________________________________________________________________
一般将来时态答案
一、单项选择。
1.
C
2.
D
3.
D
4.D
5.
D
6.
B
7.
C
8.
D
9.
B
10.
B
11.
D
12.
C
13.
C
14.
C
15.
B
16.
D
17.
B
18.
A
19.
D
20.
B
21.
B
22.
B
23.
C
24.
B
25.
A
26.
A
27.
A
28.
D
29.
B
30.
D
二、动词填空。
1.
am
leaving
;
will
finish
;
leave
2.
will
;
study
;
plan
;
hope
;
will
;
do
;
leave
;
will
return
;
get
3.
am
;
will
4.
will
give
5.
will
snow
6.
Will
,
be
;
will
visit
7.
Shall
;
get
8.
will
be
9.
won’t
believe
;
sees
10.
will
win
三、句型转换。
1.
People
in
the
north
will
go
skating
next
winter.
2.
There
will
be
two
cinemas
in
that
town
next
year.
3.
He
will
come
back
late
in
two
days.
4.
She
will
be
a
conductor
of
a
train
soon.
5.
Li
Ming
will
be
ten
years
old
next
year.
6.
I
will
write
to
my
mother
tonight.
7.
He
will
go
there
by
plane
some
day
next
year.
8.
China
will
be
a
modern
and
strong
country
in
twenty
years.
9.
Will
you
study
hard
from
now
on?
10.
She
won’t
speak
English
at
the
meeting
before
long.