(共29张PPT)
外研版八年级下册英语
Module
5
Cartoons
Grammar
Focus
Words
and
Expressions
Key
Usages
Writing
Exercises
内容概要
Grammar
Focus
PART
01
时态辨析
I
often
watch
cartoon
films.
I
watched
Spiderman
last
week.
I
have
already
watched
Spiderman,
I
do
not
want
to
watch
it
again.
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在完成时
时态辨析
一般现在时:表示经常性,习惯性的动作。
一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的行为。
现在完成时:动作发生在过去,但是没有明确的过去的时间,并且强调的是
对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。
Words
and
Expressions
PART
02
fan
stamp
shelf
as
coin
note
pound
dollar
must
valuable
value
n.
扇子
n.
邮票
n.
隔板,架子
prep.
当作
n.
硬币
n.
纸币
n.
英镑
n.
美金
必须
adj.
有价值的
n.价值
just
person
interest
skill
activity
sailing
result
pleasure
success
have
a
look
come
out
as
a
result
adv.
仅仅,只是
n.
人
n.
兴趣;爱好
n.
技能;技艺
n.
活动
n.
航海;航行
n.
结果
n.
愉悦;快乐
n.
成功;成就
看一下
出版;发行
结果
3.
exercise:
1)
锻炼、运动,为不可数名词。
e.g.
We
should
do
/
tale
some
exercise
every
day.
2)
练习、作业、体操,为可数名词。
e.g.
Doing
morning
exercises
is
good
for
your
health.
I
have
two
exercises
to
do
today.
4.
since:
1)
作连词,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时。
现在完成时
+
since
+句子(一般过去时)
e.g.
He
has
lived
here
since
he
was
10.
2)
作介词,后跟时间点
e.g.
She
has
worked
here
since
2010.
for:
计、达,后跟一段时间(时间段)
e.g.
I
have
worked
here
for
14
years.
5.
1)
be
harmful
to
=
be
bad
for
对……有害
e.g.
Smoking
is
harmful
to
you.
=
Smoking
is
bad
for
you.
2)
do
harm
to
sb.
/
sth.:
伤害某人
/
某物
e.g.
Staying
up
late
does
harm
to
our
body.
3)
It’s
harmful
to
do
sth.:
做某事是有害的
e.g.
It’s
harmful
to
read
in
the
sun.
6.
once
a
week:
一周一次
twice
a
year:一年两次。这些表示频率的短语,对其提问用how
often.
e.g.
---
How
often
do
you
go
swimming?
---
Three
times
a
week.
8.
active:
adj.
积极的、活跃的
e.g.
Tony
was
very
active
at
the
party
last
night.
take
an
active
part
in:
积极参加
e.g.Tony
always
takes
an
active
part
in
the
English
club.
9.
take
part
in
=
join
in
参加活动
e.g.
join
in
the
discussion
/
the
sports
meeting
join:
加入党派、团体、组织,成为其中一员
e.g.
join
the
army
/
the
Party
join
sb.
in
sth.
/
doing
sth.
加入某人做某事
e.g.
Will
you
join
us
in
playing
basketball?
10.
be
in
excellent
condition:
健康状况很好
be
in
trouble:处于困境
e.g.
He
is
in
trouble
and
needs
our
help.
11.
sleepy
adj.
欲睡的、想睡的
e.g.
I
often
feel
sleepy
in
class.
asleep
adj.
睡着的、睡熟的
fall
asleep:入睡、睡着
e.g.
I
felt
sleepy
and
fell
asleep
soon.
12.
weak:
虚弱的、弱的
e.g.
Tom
is
a
little
weak.
be
weak
in:
在……方面差
e.g.
I
am
weak
in
maths
but
good
at
Chinese.
13.
feel
awful:
感到不舒服
e.g.
The
weather
is
awful
/
terrible
today.
极坏的、坏透了
14.
all
over:
浑身、到处
e.g.
I’m
black
and
white
all
over.
我浑身青一块紫一块。
all
over
指“遍布”与around
同义:
all
over
the
world
=
all
around
the
world
15.
too
+
adj.
to
do
sth.:
太……而不能做某事,可以与not
…enough
to
do
sth
及so…that的否定结构互换。
e.g.
His
brother
is
too
young
to
join
the
army.
=
His
brother
is
not
old
enough
to
join
the
army.
=
His
brother
is
so
young
that
he
can’t
join
the
army.
buy
→
have
/
own
borrow
→
keep
begin
/
start
→
be
on
go
→
be
away
die
→
be
dead
join
→
be
in
/
be
a
member
of
leave
→
be
away
marry
→
be
married
return
→
be
back
open
→
be
open
go
there
→
be
there
come
here
→
be
here
get
to
know
→
know
catch
a
cold
→
have
a
cold
put
on
→
wear
/
be
on
Summary
Again
短暂性动词转换成延续性动词。
Key
Usages
PART
03
I’ve
got
a
stomach
ache
and
my
head
hurts.
我胃痛,头也痛。
注意疾病的表达方式,以“我头痛”为例,常见的表达方式有:
e.g.
I
have
got
a
headache.
My
head
hurts/aches.
I
have
a
pain
in
my
head.
本句中exercise表示“锻炼”,为不可数名词,没有复数形式。
e.g.
You
should
take
more
exercise.
你应该多锻炼。
Try
to
do
twenty
minutes
of
vigorous
exercise
every
day.
每天要尽量做20分钟的高强度锻炼。
Do
you
do
any
exercise?你锻炼吗?
Now
I
get
exercise
by
taking
him
for
a
walk
every
day.
现在我每天都通过遛狗来锻炼身体。
by
doing
sth.
表示“通过某种方式”。
e.g.
You
can
do
your
shopping
from
home
by
using
the
Internet.
通过上网你就可以在家里购物了。
She
is
in
excellent
condition
too.
她的身体状况也很好。
in
excellent
condition或
in
condition表示“健康状况很好”
e.g.
Do
exercise
every
day
and
you
will
be
back
in
condition
soon.
每天锻炼身体,你很快就会恢复健康的。
out
of
condition
:健康状况不佳。
e.g.
The
horse
is
still
out
of
condition
after
a
serious
illness.
这匹马生了一场大病,目前健康状况仍然不佳。
Writing
PART
04
话题写作:
假如你是Tom,你在美国的朋友Tony生病了,请你写一封电子邮件,并告诉他做如下事情:
see
a
doctor;
eat
healthy
food;
have
more
fruit
and
vegetables;
get
enough
sleep;
stay
happy.
范文:
Dear
Tony,
I’m
sorry
to
hear
you
are
ill.
You
have
a
fever
and
had
a
headache.
You
should
see
a
doctor
first.
Then
you
drink
more
water,
eat
healthy
food,
and
have
more
fruit
and
vegetables.
You
should
get
enough
sleep
and
stay
happy.
You
shouldn’t
study
when
you
are
too
tired.
It’s
not
good
for
your
health.
I
hope
you’ll
be
better
soon.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Tom
Exercises
PART
05
翻译。根据提示中文完成句子。
她感冒了,没有去上班。
She________________
and
didn’t
go
to
work.
2.
这就是你牙痛的原因。
______________________
you
have
got
a
headache.
3.
躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。
Reading
in
bed______________________
to
your
eyes.
翻译。根据提示中文完成句子。
4.
爸爸每天带我散步。
Dad________________________
every
day.
5.
自那时以来,我们就是好朋友了。
_____________________,
we
have
been
good
friends.
翻译。根据提示中文完成句子。
她感冒了,没有去上班。
She________________
and
didn’t
go
to
work.
2.
这就是你牙痛的原因。
______________________
you
have
got
a
headache.
3.
躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。
Reading
in
bed______________________
to
your
eyes.
got
a
cold
That’s
why
is
harmful
for
翻译。根据提示中文完成句子。
4.
爸爸每天带我散步。
Dad________________________
every
day.
5.
自那时以来,我们就是好朋友了。
_____________________,
we
have
been
good
friends.
takes
me
for
a
walk
Since
then
谢谢观看
The
user
can
demonstrate
on
a
projector
or
computer,
or
print
the
presentation
and
make
it
into
a
film
to
be
used
in
a
wider
field
THANKS