人教版高中英语选修10 Unit 5 Enjoying novels Grammar 独立主格课件（26张PPT）

(共26张PPT)
Grammar
Nominative
Absolute
Construction
Teaching
plan
Summarize
Observe
Recall
Exercise
The
three
Bronte
sisters
adopting
this
practice,
Mary
Ann
Evans
did
the
same
and
wrote
under
the
name
of
George
Eliot.
…and…
The
three
Bronte
sisters
adopted
this
practice,
and
Mary
Ann
Evans
did…
Recall
Two
sentences
These
women
having
produced
works
of
the
highest
quality,
any
survey
of
the
19th
century
English
literature
must
include
them.
as…
As
these
women
produced
works
of
the
highest
quality,
any
survey
…
Recall
He
seating
himself
at
the
desk,
his
mother
began
to
tell
him
a
story.
Many
flowers
and
grass
to
be
planted,
our
newly-built
school
will
look
even
more
beautiful.
The
living
conditions
greatly
improved,
the
workers
worked
still
harder.
Observe
The
floor
being
wet,
we
had
to
stay
outside
for
a
while.
A
robber
burst
into
the
room,
knife
in
hand.
There
being
no
buses,
we
had
to
walk
home.
Observe
Nominative
Absolute
Construction
独立主格结构
独立主格结构常用于书面语。
它不是一个_____。
其显著特点是逻辑主语与句子主语_____.
形式上，可位于句首、句中、句末。常与主要部分用_____隔开。
其功能主要用作_____
，修饰整句话。
句子
不一致
逗号
状语
Summarize
独立主格yes
or
no
(
)
Tommy
was
sitting
on
the
grass,
looking
rather
sad.
(
)
She
stood
there,
tears
rolling
down
from
her
cheeks.??
(
)
Absolutely
absorbed
in
his
reading,
George
didn’t
notice
us
at
all.
(
)
Nearly
all
the
workers
went
on
the
strike,
most
of
whom
were
blacks.
(
)
Gun
on
shoulder,
the
hunter
went
into
the
forest.??
×
√
×
×
√
Summarize
独立主格的构成
逻辑主语＋非动词(n.,
adj.,
adv.,
prep.)
逻辑主语＋非谓语动词(-ing,
-ed,
to
do)
with/without的复合结构
Summarize
逻辑主语＋非动词
The
brave
man
fought
the
tiger,
a
stick
(being)
his
only
weapon.
The
baby
began
to
cry
again,
his
face
(being)
very
pale.
The
class
(being)
over,
boys
rushed
out
of
the
room.
The
new
teacher
came
in,
a
smile
on
her
face.
Summarize
注意：由in构成的独立主格结构里，单数名词前的冠词及其它成分需省略。
The
music
teacher
stood
at
the
door,
violin
in
hand.
The
music
…,
with
the
violin
in
her
hand.
Summarize
______________________________,
Sister
Feng
really
thinks
she
is
something.
Her
photos
on
the
magazine
cover
The
little
guy
is
smoking
a
cigarette,
_________________________.
a
bottle
of
beer
in
hand
逻辑主语＋非谓语动词
Involved
in
a
traffic
offence,
Paul
had
to
look
for
an
eyewitness
to
prove
his
innocence.
Paul
involved
in
a
traffic
offence,
we’d
better
help
him
find
an
eye
witness.
Summarize
比较：-ing
&
-ed
The
bed
occupying
most
of
the
room,
there
was
no
space
for
the
piano.
Granny
occupied
in
cooking,
the
three
brothers
were
making
a
mess
in
the
bedroom.
比较：-ed
&
to
do
Another
five
babies
to
be
dressed,
the
nurse
looked
a
bit
impatient.
The
twins
neatly
dressed,
the
mother
was
going
to
drive
them
to
school.
比较：being
done
&
having
been
done
?The
food
being
cooked
in
the
pan,
the
boy
was
watching
TV
in
the
living
room.
The
food
having
been
cooked,
the
boy
could
now
attend
to
his
own
business.
Ford
tried
dividing
the
labor,
each
worker?
__________
a
separate
task.
(assign)
Such
__________
the
case,
you
have
no
grounds
for
dismissing
him.
(be)
The
storm
_____________
near,
we
decided
to
call
it
a
day.
(draw)
All
flights
_____________________,
we
decided
to
find
a
hotel
for
the
night.
(cancel)
Production
_______________
up
steadily,
the
manager
breathed
a
sigh
of
relief.
(go)
assigned
being
drawing
having
been
canceled
going/having
gone
Exercise
Here
are
the
first
three
volumes,
the
fourth
_________
out
next
month.
(come)
There
are
various
kinds
of
metals,
each?_________
its
own
properties.
(have)
Still
another
troublesome
problem
_______________,
the
director
is
going
to
burn
the
midnight
oil.
(solve)
He
was
listening
attentively
in
class,
his
eyes
_________
on
the
blackboard.
(fix)
to
come
having
to
be
solved
fixed
Exercise
一句多译
天气很好，所以我们决定去郊游。
并列句
复合句
简单句（独立主格）
The
weather
was
fine,
so
we
decided
to
go
on
an
outing.
As
the
weather
was
fine,
we
decided
to
go
on
an
outing.
The
weather
being
fine,
we
decided
to
go
on
an
outing.
Exercise
一句多译
天气允许的话，运动会就在下周五举行。
复合句
简单句（独立主格）
If
weather
permits,
the
sports
meet
will
be
held
next
Friday.
Weather
permitting,
the
sports
meet
will
be
held
next
Friday.
Exercise
一句多译
所有客人都坐定后，主人开始敬酒。
复合句
简单句（独立主格）
After
all
the
guests
were
seated,
the
host
began
proposing
a
toast.
All
the
guests
seated,
the
host
began
proposing
a
toast.
Exercise
用独立主格结构表达下列句子。
After
shoes
had
been
removed,
I
entered
a
low-ceilinged
room,
crawling
cautiously
forward.
Shoes
having
been
removed,
I
entered…
Jenny
is
willing
to
help,
so
we’ll
have
a
greater
chance
of
success.
Jenny
being
willing
to
help,
we’ll
have…
Exercise
用独立主格结构表达下列句子。
When
all
factors
are
considered,
her
suggestion
sounds
more
reasonable.
All
factors
considered,
her
…
As
there
was
no
signal
at
all,
we
had
to
go
without
the
cell
phones.
There
being
no
signal
at
all,
we…
Exercise
As
my
dictionary
had
been
lost,
I
decided
to
buy
a
new
one.
My
dictionary
having
been
lost,
I
…
The
soldier
fell
off
the
horse,
and
blood
flew
from
his
back.
The
soldier…,
blood
flowing
from
his
back.
Exercise
They
agreed
on
a
division
of
labor,
so
each
will
translate
1/3
of
the
book.
They…,
each
to
translate
1/3
of
the
book.
Almost
all
metals
are
good
conductors,
while
silver
is
the
best
of
all.
Almost…,
silver
being
the
best
of
all.
Exercise