人教版高中英语选修10 Unit 5 Enjoying novels Learning about Language 独立主格结构课件（37张PPT）

(共37张PPT)
Unit
5
Enjoying
novels
人
Period
Ⅲ
Learning
about
language
Part1
Discovering
useful
words
and
expressions
Review
useful
words
and
expressions
Generous
twist
contradiction
stand
out
obstacle
hopeless
ambiguous
evident
literary
growth
Complete
this
passage
using
these
words
in
the
correct
form.
There
seems
to
be
a
strong
1.________in
the
life
of
Charlotte
Bronte.
She
was
extremely
short,
plain
and
shy
yet
she
wrote
about
heroines
who
overcame
many
2._________
in
their
search
for
love
and
personal
happiness.
Her
life
also
had
so
may
restrictions
that
some
people
thought
it
would
be
3.__________
for
her
to
find
a
husband
who
would
4._______
as
being
worthy
of
her.
But
after
her
brother
and
sisters
died
she
found
happiness.
Her
father,
however,
opposed
the
marriage
and
refused
to
go
to
the
wedding.
He
was
very
proud
that
her
books
were
considered
masterpieces
in
the
5._________world.
So
he
felt
that
it
was
6._______she
could
not
be
happy
with
a
husband
who
was
poor
and
unimportant.
This
attitude
upset
Charlotte
who
longed
for
a
more
7.___________
response
from
her
father.
But
Mr.
Bronte
was
a
reserved
man
who
found
it
difficult
to
express
his
8.________
feelings
about
her
marriage.
Later,
he
feared
that
she
would
die
and
it
was
only
the
9.__________
in
her
happiness
and
his
comfort
that
helped
him
to
accept
the
match.
In
fact
Charlotte
was
very
happy
with
her
husband,
but
sadly
she
became
sick
and
died
shortly
after
it
was
confirmed
that
she
was
pregnant.
In
a
10.___________
fate.
her
husband
and
her
father
were
left
alone
to
care
for
each
other.
Part2
Lead
in
翻译下列句子：
1.天气允许的话，明天我们将去野餐。
2.那里是如此湿润，以至于树长得特别高，有些甚至高达超过90米。
3.有如此多的人来帮他，他一定会成功的。
4.那位猎人手里拿着枪进了森林。
5.若给更多时间，我们会做的更好。
英语中，独立主格结构的形式是：名词或代词跟形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词连在一起，构成独立主格结构。其作用相当于状语，多用来表示行为、方式或伴随的情况，有时也用来表示时间和条件。这种结构多用在书面语中。
Observe
and
Compare
1,With
winter
coming
on,
the
trees
turn
yellow
and
some
birds
fly
south.
=Winter
coming
on,
the
trees
turn
yellow
and
some
birds
fly
south.
2,With
the
weather
terribly
cold,
we
entered
the
room
to
warm
ourselves.
=
The
weather
terribly
cold,
we
entered
the
room
to
warm
ourselves.
3,With
the
key
having
been
lost,
she
could
not
enter
the
room.
=
The
key
having
been
lost,
she
could
not
enter
the
room.
4,With
time
permitting,
we'll
visit
the
Summer
Palace.
=
Time
permitting,
we'll
visit
the
Summer
Palace.
5,With
the
car
going
wrong,
we'll
have
to
stop
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain.
=
The
car
going
wrong,
we'll
have
to
stop
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain.
独立主格结构的模式是:
主格名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
with复合结构的模式是:
with+名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
with复合结构
与
独立主格结构
它们都可以在句中作原因状语,伴随状况状语,条件状语,时间状语或结果状语用,一般也可以相互转换.虽然它们的语法功能和意义相同,但其结构形式和名称却不相同.
____
,
I’ll
go
over
all
these
lesson
before
the
exam.
A.
If
time
permitting
B.
Time
permitting
C.
If
time
permitted
D.
Time
permits
3.
_____,
he
drew
a
conclusion.
A.
The
experiment
B.
The
experiment
making
C.
The
experiment
having
been
done
D.
The
experiment
made
4.
_____
tomorrow,
I
couldn’t
go
to
the
cinema
tonight.
A.
The
exam
to
be
held
B.
The
exam
will
hold
C.
The
exam
holds
D.
The
exam
holding
5.
______,
her
paper
is
of
greater
value
than
yours.
A.
All
things
be
considered
B.
All
things
considered
C.
All
things
having
considering
D.
All
things
considering
6.
A
new
technique
___
,
the
yields
as
a
whole
increased
by
20
percent.
A.
working
out
B.
having
worked
out
C.
having
been
worked
out
D.
to
have
been
worked
out
7.
The
decision
____,
the
next
problem
was
how
to
make
a
good
a
plan.
A.
having
made
B.
having
been
making
C.
having
been
made
D.
been
made
8.
____
no
homework
left,
the
pupils
could
do
whatever
they
liked.
A.
There
being
B.
There
had
C.
There
to
be
D.
There
having
Summary
(1)
独立主格结构的作用相当于状语从句,可表示
时间,原因,条件,行为方式或伴随情况;
(2)
独立主格结构可置于句首,也可以放在句尾;
(3)
独立主格结构主要用于书面语;
(4)
独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句中的语法主语不同,不指同一个人或同一事物;
(5)
独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在;
(6)
名词或代词与后面的分词,
形容词,副词,不定式,介词等是主谓关系;
(7)
独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开
(8)
过去分词表示被动，逻辑主语承受动作；分词的完成式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。
Homework：Write
10
sentences
that
include
nominative
absolute
construction.