中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
The
earth
参考答案
听力部分
I.
1-5
AABAA
II.
6-11
BCCAAC
III.
12-15
CBCC
IV.
(One
possible
version)
16.
farmer's
17.
saw
18.
lying
19.
nearest
20.
receive
笔试部分
第一卷
I.
1-5
CCCBA
II.
6-10
BBACC
11-15
AAACB
III.
16-20
CADCA
21-25
BCCAD
26-30
DBAAA
31-35
CBADA
第二卷
(One
possible
version)
IV.
36．in
37．reading
38．watering
39．mother's
40．at
41．watching
42．Where
43．likes
44．has
45．doing
V.
Dear
Mr
Mayor,
I’m
from
Westtown
School
in
the
USA.
I
came
to
Guangzhou
as
an
exchange
student.
I
like
this
city,
but
I
don't
think
the
environment
here
is
good
enough.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
there
are
two
main
pollution.
The
first
problem
is
white
pollution.
White
pollution
can
be
seen
everywhere.
The
reason
is
that
people
use
too
many
disposable
things,
such
as
plastic
and
plastic
lunch
boxes.
To
solve
this
problem,
we
should
try
our
best
to
use
our
own
cups
and
lunch
boxes.
If
we
do
that,
it
not
only
can
help
reduce
the
white
pollution
but
also
keep
healthy.
The
second
problem
is
the
air
quality.
There
are
too
many
cars
in
the
road,
which
makes
the
air
bad.
To
improve
the
air
quality,
we
are
supposed
to
take
public
transportation.
It
is
a
good
idea
to
take
the
bus
and
ride
shared
bike.
I
hope
the
environment
in
your
city
gets
better
and
better.
Yours
sincerely,
Alex
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
The
earth
听力书面材料
I.
听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。
1．What’s
the
weather
like
today?
2．Is
that
a
telephone？
3．Do
you
know
how
rain
is
found?
4．Are
you
going
to
swim
this
afternoon?
5．Why
can’t
we
drink
sea
water?
II.
听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6~7小题。
W：May
I
speak
to
Tom,
please?
M：I
am
sorry
he
isn't
in.
Who's
that
speaking?
Can
I
take
a
message?
W：Yes,
please.
This
is
Mary
from
a
baby
company
I
would
like
to
tell
him
that
he
would
get
a
new
job
in
our
company
and
we
hope
they
can
come
to
work
on
June
first
M：Really?
It's
really
good
news.
W：please
tell
him
not
to
be
late
and
arrive
at
the
office
before
eight
that
day
M：Ok.
I'll
tell
him
as
soon
as
he
comes
back
听第二段对话，回答第8~9小题。
M：Guess,
who
is
my
English
teacher?
W：Is
she
tall
with
long
hair?
M：Yes,
she
is.
She
has
big
eyes
and
a
wide
mouth.
W：Is
she
in
a
red
skirt?
M：No,
she
isn't.
She
is
in
a
yellow
skirt.
W：Oh
I
see.
She
is
miss
Lin.
听第三段对话，回答第10~11小题。
W:
Can
you
play
the
violin,
Eric?
M:
Yes,
I
can
play
it
very
well.
W:
Wow,
so
you
like
music
very
much.
M:
Yes,
and
I
want
to
be
a
musician.
III.
听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。
Hello,
My
name
is
Tom
green
this
is
a
photo
of
my
family
this
is
my
grandfather
Mike
green
that
is
my
grandmother
Helen
green
this
is
my
father
Tony
green
that
is
my
mother
Anna
green
the
two
girls
are
my
sisters
who
is
the
boy
in
the
photo
it
is
me
Tim
is
in
my
family
photo
too
it
is
my
dog
it
is
black
and
white
IV.
听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。短文念两遍。
Once
there
was
a
boy
called
Ali.
He
was
a
poor
farmer's
son.
As
he
was
going
home
one
evening,
he
saw
an
old
man
lying
by
the
side
of
the
road,
badly
ill.
The
boy
was
very
kind,
and
he
took
the
old
man
to
the
nearest
hospital.
The
old
man
thanked
the
boy
and
asked
him
for
his
name.
The
boy
didn't
want
to
tell
him
that
his
father
was
a
poor
farmer.
So
he
said,
"My
name
is
Mark,
and
my
father
is
a
famous
teacher”
A
few
days
later,
the
old
man
died
in
the
hospital
and
left
all
his
money
to
"Mark,
a
teacher's
son.”
Of
course,
Ali
did
not
receive
any
money
at
all,
because
he
didn't
tell
him
his
real
name.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
The
earth
能力测试题
听力部分(25分)
I.听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分)
(
)1．A．It’s
Sunny.
B．In
a
hotel.
C．Five
hundred
yuan.
(
)2．A．Yes,
it
is.
B．Yes,
they
are.
C．Yes,
he
is.
(
)3．A．Yes,
I
can.
B．No,
I
don't.
C．No,
you
don't.
(
)4．A．Yes,
I
am.
B．Yes,
I
do.
C．Yes,
you
are.
(
)5．A．Because
it
is
salty.
B．I
don't
like
it.
C．Yes,
please.
II.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。(共6小题，每小题1分)
听第一段对话，回答第6?7小题。
(
)6．What’s
the
good
news
for
Tom?
A．He
has
a
new
friend.
B．He
has
a
new
job.
C．He
has
a
new
company.
(
)7．When
does
the
woman
ask
Tom
to
arrive?
A．Before
8
o’clock
any
day.
B．On
July
1st.
C．On
June
1st.
听第二段对话，回答第8?9小题。
(
)8．What
does
the
boy’s
English
teacher
look
like?
A．She
is
short.
B．She
is
strong.
C．She
is
tall.
(
)9．Who
is
the
boy’s
English
teacher?
A．Miss
Lin.
B．Mr.
Lin.
C．Miss
Green.
听第三段对话，回答第10?11小题。
(
)10．What
can
Eric
plays
well?
A．The
violin.
B．Volleyball.
C．The
piano.
(
)11．What
does
Eric
want
to
be?
A．A
singer.
B．A
teacher.
C．A
musician.
III.听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。(共4小题，每小题1分)
(
)12．What’s
Tom’s
last
name?
A．Black
B．Smith
C．Green
(
)13．Who
is
Anna?
A．Tom’s
grandmother
B．Tom’s
mother
C．Tom’s
sister
(
)14．How
many
people
(多少人)are
there
in
the
photo?
A．Four
B．Six
C．Seven
(
)15．What
color
is
the
dog?
A．It’s
black
and
brown.
B．It’s
brown
and
white.
C．It’s
black
and
white.
IV.听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。短文念两遍。(共5小题，每空2分)
Once
there
was
a
boy
called
Ali.
He
was
a
poor
_______
son.
As
he
was
going
home
one
evening,
he
_____
an
old
man
_______
by
the
side
of
the
road,
badly
ill.
The
boy
was
very
kind,
and
he
took
the
old
man
to
the_________
hospital.
The
old
man
thanked
the
boy
and
asked
him
for
his
name.
The
boy
didn't
want
to
tell
him
that
his
father
was
a
poor
farmer.
So
he
said,
"My
name
is
Mark,
and
my
father
is
a
famous
teacher”
A
few
days
later,
the
old
man
died
in
the
hospital
and
left
all
his
money
to
"Mark,
a
teacher's
son.”
Of
course,
Ali
did
not
________
any
money
at
all,
because
he
didn't
tell
him
his
real
name.
笔试部分(75分)
第一卷
选择题(50分)
I.词汇测试。(5分)
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1分)
(
)1．The
dustman
comes
once
a
week
to
collect
the
rubbish.
A．money
B．ideas
C．garbage
(
)2．I
have
a
few
friends
here.
A．many
B．a
lot
of
C．several
(
)3．—Why
do
you
often
take
an
umbrella?
—Because
it
can
protect
me
from
the
rain.
A．make
B．give
C．keep
(
)4．There
_________
some
grapes
in
the
bag.
A．have
B．are
C．is
(
)5．We
stop
________,
but
there
is
not
any
sound.
A．to
listen
B．listens
C．listen
II.完形填空。(15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)
Qian
Lei
is
a
student
of
Class
Two,
Grade
Seven.
He
is
twelve
years
old.
He
often
wastes
(浪费)
6
?at
home
and
at
school.
The
teacher
worries
about
him
and
asks
his
father
7
?with
him.
One
evening,
8
?supper
his
father
asks
him,"
How
do
you
like
the
vegetables
and
the
meat?"
"Oh,
they
are
just
so
so.
They
9
?delicious."
"They
are
delicious,
I
think,"
says
his
father."
When
I
was
at
your
age,
I
went
to
school
10
every
day.
It
was
ten
kilometres
from
my
home
to
the
school.
I
had
11
?bike,
no
pencil
box.
I
couldn't
eat
ice
cream.
There
weren't
TV
sets,
fridges,
washing
machines
12
?any
other
electrical
appliances
(电器)
in
my
home.
After
school
I
had
to
do
a
lot
of
housework
13
?my
parents.
When
your
grandparents
were
at
your
age,
they
couldn't
go
to
14
?because
they
were
very
poor.
They
had
only
a
little
food
and
they
had
to
do
a
lot
of
hard
work.
There
was
no
light,
telephone
or
radio
in
their
home."
"Didn't
they
have
a
telephone
or
a
radio?"
says
the
boy.
"Why
didn't
they
15
?some
money
from
the
bank
to
buy
these
things?
I
don't
believe
you."
The
father
doesn't
say
anything.
(
)6．A．water
B．food
C．time
(
)7．A．to
tell
B．to
talk
C．talks
(
)8．A．after
B．for
C．with
(
)9．A．don't
B．can't
C．aren't
(
)10．A．by
bike
B．by
plane
C．on
foot
(
)11．A．no
B．any
C．many
(
)12．A．or
B．and
C．but
(
)13．A．to
help
B．help
C．helping
(
)14．A．factory
B．farm
C．school
(
)15．A．bring
B．get
C．carry
III.阅读理解。(30分)
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题，每小题1.5分)
A
In
our
city,
there
is
a
big
zoo.
There
are
a
lot
of
animals
in
it.
Mona
is
an
Australian
koala.
She
is
seven
years
old.
She
is
very
cute.
She
likes
sleeping
during
the
day.
But
at
night
she
gets
up
and
eats
leaves.
Mona
doesn’t
drink
water
for
months.
But
she
is
healthy,
because
she
can
get
water
from
the
leaves.
Here
is
a
big
house.
A
lion
lives
in
it.
His
name
is
Gerry.
He
is
ugly.
He
is
from
Africa.
Meat
is
his
favorite
food.
Gerry
is
very
lazy.
He
sleeps
and
relaxes
20
hours
every
day.
Today
is
Gerry’s
eighth
birthday.
The
workers
in
the
zoo
are
having
a
birthday
party
for
him.
This
is
a
big
elephant.
His
name
is
Johnny.
He
is
from
India.
He’s
eleven
years
old.
He
has
bad
eyesight（视力）.
He
likes
to
eat
grass.
He’s
friendly
and
clever.
People
can
teach
him
to
do
something
for
them.
Tuantuan
is
a
cute
panda.
She
is
five
years
old.
She's
from
China,
She
is
very
beautiful,
but
she's
shy,
so
please
keep
quiet.
She
likes
eating
bamboo
and
drinking
water.
She
relaxes
about
10
hours
every
day.
(
)16．Gerry
is
_________
years
old.
A．5
B．7
C．8
D．11
(
)17．________
can’t
see
things
very
well.
A．The
elephant
B．The
lion
C．The
koala
D．The
panda
(
)18．________
can
help
people
to
do
things.
A．Mona
B．Gerry
C．Tuantuan
D．Johnny
(
)19．These
animals
come
from
________
countries.
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
(
)20．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A．Mona
can
get
water
from
the
leaves
so
she
doesn’t
drink
water
for
months.
B．Gerry
doesn’t
like
to
sleep
or
relax
but
he
likes
to
eat
meat.
C．Johnny
is
very
small.
He
only
like
eat
meat.
D．Tuantuan
likes
to
eat
bamboo
but
she
doesn’t
like
drink
water.
B
In
most
parts
of
the
world,
many
students
help
their
schools
make
less
pollution.
They
join
"environment
clubs".
In
an
environment
club,
people
work
together
to
make
our
environment
clean.
●No-garbage
lunches.
How
much
do
you
throw
away
after
lunch?
Environment
clubs
ask
students
to
bring
their
lunches
in
bags
that
can
be
used
again.
Every
week
they
will
choose
the
classes
that
make
the
least
garbage
and
report
them
to
the
whole
school!
●No-car
day.
On
the
no-car
day,
nobody
comes
to
school
by
car—not
the
students
or
not
the
teachers!
Cars
give
pollution
to
the
air,
so
remember:
Walk,
jump,
bike
or
run.
Use
your
legs!
It's
lots
of
fun!
●Turn
off
the
water!
Did
you
know
that
some
toilets
can
waste
twenty
to
forty
liters
(升)
of
water
an
hour?
In
a
year
that
would
fill
a
small
river!
In
environment
clubs,
students
mend
those
broken
toilets.
We
love
our
environment.
Let's
work
together
to
make
it
clean.
(
)21．Environment
clubs
ask
students
________.
A．not
to
forget
to
take
cars
B．not
to
throw
away
lunch
bags
C．to
go
to
school
by
car
every
day
D．to
do
exercise
every
day
(
)22．From
the
passage,
we
know
the
students
usually
have
lunch
________.
A．in
clubs
B．at
home
C．at
school
D．in
restaurants
(
)23．On
the
no-car
day,
________
will
take
a
car
to
school.
A．both
students
and
teachers
B．some
students
C．neither
students
nor
teachers
D．some
teachers
(
)24．After
students
mend
toilets,
they
save
________.
A．much
water
B．a
lot
of
money
C．a
long
river
D．a
toilet
(
)25．The
writer
wrote
the
passage
to
ask
students
to
________.
A．walk
to
school
every
day
B．help
teachers
C．bring
their
lunches
in
bags
D．make
less
pollution
C
In
the
universe,
there
is
the
Sun.
The
Moon,
the
Earth
and
so
on.
We
know
the
Earth
goes
around
the
Sun,
and
the
Moon
goes
around
the
Earth.
We
have
day
and
night
because
the
Earth
keeps
turning
all
the
time.
When
our
part
of
the
Earth
turns
to
the
Sun,
it
is
day,
When
our
part
of
the
Earth
turns
away
from
the
Sun,
it
is
night.
Just
because
the
Moon
is
closer
to
the
Earth
than
the
Sun,
it
looks
much
bigger
than
the
Sun.
Big
things
will
look
smaller
when
they
are
further,
and
small
ones
look
bigger
when
they
are
nearer.
The
Sun
is
big
enough
to
give
out
very
strong
light.
The
Moon
can't
give
out
any
light,
but
it
looks
quite
bright
too.
Why?
In
fact,
the
light
from
the
Moon
comes
from
the
Sun.
The
Moon
looks
much
bigger
and
brighter
than
the
stars.
But
actually
(事实上)
the
stars
are
much
bigger
and
brighter
than
the
Moon.
Also,
they
look
smaller
than
the
Moon
because
they
are
further
away
from
the
Earth。
There
are
many
other
planets
(行星)
in
the
universe.
But
of
all
the
planets,
people
can
only
live
on
the
Earth.
(
)26．We
see
the
Sun
is
_________
than
the
Moon
from
the
Earth.
A．bigger
B．longer
C．shorter
D．smaller
(
)27．When
our
part
of
the
Earth
turns
away
from
the
Sun,
the
other
part
of
the
Earth
is
_________.
A．night
B．day
C．evening
D．noon
(
)28．What
does
the
underlined
word
"further"
in
Paragraph
2
mean
in
Chinese?
A．更远
B．更低
C．更重
D．更圆
(
)29．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．The
Moon
goes
around
the
Earth
and
it
can't
give
out
any
light.
B．Moon
goes
around
the
Sun
and
its
light
is
from
the
Sun.
C．The
Earth
goes
around
the
Moon
and
people
can
live
only
on
the
Earth.
D．Of
all
the
planets,
only
the
Earth
goes
around
the
Sun.
(
)30．Where
can
we
find
the
passage?
A．In
a
science
newspaper.
B．In
a
History
textbook.
C．In
a
daily
schedule.
D．In
an
English
diary
D
The
polar
bear
(北极熊),
in
fact,
does
not
have
white
fur.
Usually
after
a
meal,
polar
bears
have
a
short
sleep.
A
polar
bear
can
have
2
to
3
babies
at
a
time.
They
live
with
their
mothers
until
they
are
about
two
and
a
half
years
old.
However,
polar
bears
will
die
out
(灭绝)
soon
because
of
people.
There
are
only
20,000
to
25,
000
polar
bears
in
the
world.
They
are
trying
hard
to
survive
today.
The
number
of
polar
bears
is
becoming
smaller
and
smaller
because
of
the
loss
of
sea
ice
(海冰的消融).And
polar
bears
mostly
live
on
the
sea
ice,
not
on
the
land
ice.
Global
warming
makes
the
sea
ice
less
and
less.
Don’t
you
want
to
save
polar
bears?
Don’t
you
want
to
make
the
world
a
better
place
for
all
living
things?
Do
not
just
sit
there
and
wait.
Let’
s
start
doing
something
to
protect
the
environment!
Take
the
bus
more
often
from
now
on,
turn
off
the
light
when
you
don
t
need
it,
and
try
to
make
less
rubbish...
Every
small
thing
can
be
great!
Join
me
and
save
the
polar
bears,
and,
of
course,
the
tigers,
the
giant
pandas
and
all
other
animals
that
are
in
danger.
(
)31．The
underlined
word
“they”
in
Paragraph
1
refers
to
(指的是)________.
A．father
polar
bears
B．mother
polar
bears
C．baby
polar
bears
D．strong
polar
bears
(
)32．What
does
the
underlined
word
“survive”
in
Paragraph
2
mean
in
Chinese?
A．进化
B．生存
C．见食
D．增肌
(
)33．According
to
the
passage,
the
sea
ice
becomes
less
and
less
because
of
________.
A．global
warming
B．hot
weather
C．killing
D．travelling
(
)34．What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A．To
show
the
number
of
polar
bears
is
getting
smaller
and
smaller.
B．To
tell
people
polar
bears
will
soon
have
nowhere
to
live.
C．To
let
people
know
why
polar
bears
are
in
danger.
D．To
ask
people
to
protect
animals.
(
)35．Where
might
this
passage
come
from?
A．From
a
book
about
animals.
B．From
a
book
about
plants.
C．From
a
report
on
protecting
rivers.
D．From
a
report
on
cleaning
the
sea.
第二卷
非选择题(25分)
IV.语法填空。(10分)
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分)
It's
Saturday
morning.
My
parents，my
uncle，my
sisters
and
I
are
all
36．____________
the
house.
What
is
my
father
doing？He
is
37．____________
(read)a
magazine.
My
mother
is
38．____________
(water)the
flowers
in
the
small
garden.There
are
some
beautiful
flowers
in
it.My
uncle
is
my
39．____________
(mother)brother.
He
is
a
waiter.
He
is
a
basketball
fan(迷)．And
he
is
good
40．____________
playing
basketball.
Now
he
is
41．____________
(watch)NBA
on
TV.
42．____________
are
my
sisters？Cindy
is
over
there.She
43．____________
(like)listening
to
popular
music
very
much.Nancy
is
in
her
room.She
44．____________
(have)a
computer.She
is
writing
an
e?mail
to
her
friend.What
am
I
doing？I'm
45．____________
(do)my
homework.
V.书面表达。(15分)
46．假设你是来自美国
Westtown
School的Alex，现在在广州某中学做交换生。你很喜欢这座城市，但最近发现该市存在一些环境问题。请你给市长先生写一封信，简要分析造成这些问题的原因并提出你自己的建议。词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
环境
问题1
问题
白色污随处可见。
原因
人们过多使用一次性用品，如塑料，塑料饭盒等。
建议
人们应尽量使用自已的杯子、饭盒等。
环境
问题2
问题
空气不是很好。
原因
马路上的汽车越来越多。
建议
●人们应多使用公共交通。
●乘公共汽车和使用共享单车是个不错的主意。
参考词汇:白色污染
white
pollution
一次性用品
disposable
things
塑料饭盒
plastic
lunch
boxes
共享单车
shared
bikes
公共交通
public
transportation
Dear
Mr
Mayor,
I’m
from
Westtown
School
in
the
USA．I
came
to
Guangzhou
as
an
exchange
student.
I
like
this
city,
but
I
don't
think
the
environment
here
is
good
enough.
___________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I
hope
the
environment
in
your
city
gets
better
and
better.
Yours
sincerely,
Alex
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
