人教版高中英语选修10 Unit 2 King Lear Learning about Language 独立主格结构课件（27张PPT）

(共27张PPT)
Book10
Unit
2
Learning
About
Language
The
Nominative
Absolute
Construction
（独立主格结构）
It
rained
heavily.
He
stayed
at
home.
How
can
we
combine
them
into
one
sentence?
Solution1:
We
can
use
“and
、but、
or、
so”to
connect
them.
It
rained
heavily
and\
so
he
stayed
at
home.
Solution2:
We
can
change
one
of
them
into
a
clause,
using
a
conjunction
such
as:
when、
before
、after、
if、
unless、
since、
as、
because…
Because
it
rained
heavily
,
he
stayed
at
home.
Solution3:
We
don’t
use
any
conjunction.
It
raining
heavily
,
he
stayed
at
home.
The
nominative
absolute
construction
独立主格结构
1.
If
weather
permits,
we
will
go
to
the
beach
tomorrow.
Weather
permitting,
we
will
go
to
the
beach
tomorrow.
2.
Because
the
book
is
written
in
simple
English,
we
can
understand
it
easily.
The
book
written
in
simple
English,
we
can
understand
it
easily.
3.
Nobody
will
come
tomorrow,
so
we
will
have
to
put
off
the
meeting.
Nobody
to
come
tomorrow,
we
will
have
to
put
off
the
meeting.
4.
The
Trojans
asleep,
the
Greek
soldiers
climbed
out
of
the
big
wooden
horse.
5.
Lunch
over,
they
cleaned
the
table.
They
are
boating
on
the
river,
some
beautiful
flowers
on
the
bank.
6.They
are
boating
on
the
river
and
some
beautiful
flowers
are
on
the
bank.
1.Weather
permitting,
we
will
go
to
beach
tomorrow.
2.The
book
written
in
simple
English,
we
can
understand
it
easily.
3.
Nobody
to
come
tomorrow,
we
will
have
to
put
off
the
meeting.
4.
The
Trojans
asleep,
the
Greek
soldiers
climbed
out
of
the
big
wooden
5.
Lunch
over,
they
cleaned
the
table.
Horse.
6.
They
are
boating
on
the
river,
some
beautiful
flowers
on
the
bank.
2.structure:
,
1.location:
n\pron
+
V-ing
V-ed
to
do
adj
adv
prep
phrase
at
the
beginning
&
at
the
end
of
the
sentence
3.Why
1.
________(write)
by
Mark
Twain,
the
book
is
popular.
2.He
lay
on
the
sofa,
_________(listen)
to
music.
Written
listening
1.Weather____________
(permit),
we
will
go
to
beach
tomorrow.
2.The
book_______
(write)
in
simple
English,
we
can
understand
it
easily.
3.
Nobody__________
(come)
tomorrow,
we
will
have
to
put
off
the
meeting.
主动
被动
将要
Step4:
analyze
the
structure
1.
V-ing
n\pron
+
V-ed
，
to
do
permitting
written
to
come
2.
n\pron
+
4.
When
the
Trojans
were
asleep,
the
Greek
soldiers
climbed
out
of
the
big
wooden
horse.
After
lunch
was
over,
they
cleaned
the
table.
6.
They
are
boating
on
the
river,
and
some
beautiful
flowers
were
on
the
bank.
adj
adv
,
prep
phrase
2.
The
food
being
cooked,
the
girl
was
telephoning.
3.
The
food
having
being
cooked,
the
girl
began
to
enjoy
it.
1.
The
food
to
cook,
the
girl
was
busy
preparing
them.
1
2
3
Attention
one:
Attention
two:
1.
There
_______
no
bus,
we
had
to
walk
home.
2.
It
_______Sunday,
all
the
offices
are
closed.
being
being
Monitor
is
smiling,
a
book
in
her
hand.
Attention
three:
The
thief
was
caught
by
two
policemen,
his
hands
_______(tie).
tied
Step5:Apply
what
you
have
learnt
to
describe
the
following
pictures.
A
beautiful
girl
stood
there,
tears
_______
(roll)
down
from
her
cheeks.
??
rolling
1.
Many
things_________(settle)
,the
manager
looked
worried.
2.
Many
things________(settle)
,the
manager
looked
happy.
to
settle
settled
The
fox
is
coming,
gun
on
shoulder.
fox
come
gun
shoulder
Practice:
make
up
a
sentence
using
the
given
words
Ding
Liuyu
is
standing,
bottle
in
hand.
Students
are
reading
books
carefully,
a
girl
asleep.
The
girl
was
lying
on
the
grass,
her
eyes
looking
at
the
sky.
girl
lying
on
the
grass
eyes
look
at
the
sky
2.
It
fine
girl
lying
It
being
fine,
the
girl
was
lying
on
the
grass.
Step6:
summary
Let’
conclude
what
we
have
learnt
in
this
lesson.
We
learnt
the
Nominative
Absolute
Construction.
The
structure
is
n\pron
+
V-ing
V-ed
to
do
adj
adv
prep
phrase
,
Positive
voice
Passive
voice
do
in
the
future
There
being
no
bus,…
It
being
Sunday,
…
Step7:
Group
work
create
your
own
sentences
using
the
Nominative
Absolute
Construction
according
to
the
following
picture.
Step8:
Appreciate
In
fact,
the
Nominative
Absolute
Construction
is
widely
used
in
any
English
novels,
which
can
make
the
story
greatly
vivid.
Here
are
some
sentences
found
in—Potter>.
Let’s
enjoy
together.
Read
them
aloud.
Harry
picked
it
up
and
stared
at
it,
his
heart
beating
like
a
giant
elastic
band(橡皮筋).
He
turned
the
envelope
over,
his
hand
trembling.
He
turned
over
to
get
comfortable,
his
stomach
rumbling(隆隆声)
with
hunger.
Homework
Since
you
have
learnt
the
usage
of
the
Nominative
Absolute
Construction
,
after
class
please
try
to
think
about
the
structure
of
“
with+
O+OC”.
Maybe
you
can
find
some
relationship
between
them.
See
you
next
time.