(共40张PPT)
First
Aid
What
is
first
aid
?
First
aid
is
a
temporary
form
of
help
given
to
someone
who
suddenly
falls
ill
or
gets
injured
before
a
doctor
can
be
found.
Sometimes
giving
first
aid
quickly
can
save
lives
in
danger.
A
good
knowledge
of
first
aid
can
make
a
real
difference.
------
The
Red
Cross
Society
of
China
The
Red
Cross
Society
of
China
WANTED
We
need
some
volunteers
who
will
be
awarded
the
Red
Cross
badge.
As
long
as
you
are
:
Warmed-hearted
Brave
Knowledgeable
about
first
aid
Lead
in
what
is
on
the
cupboard?
what
happened
to
the
girl?
what
should
we
do
to
help
her?
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5
Where
is
the
text
most
probably
taken
from?
A
science
fiction.
An
advertisement.
A
news
report.
A
first-aid
handbook.
Reading
strategy
–
Prediction
D.
A
first-aid
handbook.
Fast
Reading
Task
:
Skim
the
text
quickly
and
answer
the
following
questions.
1.How
many
parts
is
the
text
divided
into
?
2.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
each
part?
阅读策略指导:略读(选择性阅读)利用文章的标题,小标题,副标题,斜体,黑体,标点符号等快速浏览文章,不需要一字一句的阅读,通过关键词对文章大意进行预测。
Structure
Part
1
:
The
functions
of
____
Part
2
:
______
of
the
burns
Part
3
:
______
of
burns
Part
4:
__________________
of
burns
Part
5
:
__________________for
burns
skin
Causes
Types
Characteristics
First
aid
treatment
Careful
Reading
Scan
Part
1:
1.How
many
layers
does
the
skin
have?
阅读策略指导:扫读(scanning)是以最快的速度扫视所读材料,在找到所需信息时才仔细阅读该项内容。如查找某个人名、地名、时间、地点,数字等。
There
are
______
layers
of
skin.
three
The
top
layer
The
third
layer
The
second
layer
Reading
strategy
–Scanning
2.Why
is
our
skin
important
for
us?
Protect
you
against
,
and
;
2)
Keep
you
or
;
3)
Prevent
you
from
;
4)
Give
you
.
losing
too
much
water
sense
of
touch
warm
cool
diseases
poisons
The
sun’s
harmful
rays
Part
2:
Causes
of
burns
You
can
get
burned
by...
WATCH
OUT
!
hot
liquids
steam
fire
the
sun
electricity
chemicals
radiation
Part
3
Types
of
burns
The
______
types
of
burns
depend
on
which
______
of
the
skin
are
burned.
three
layers
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Types
of
burns
Layers
affected
Results
of
burns
Examples
Group
activity
1
Types
Layers
affected
Results
Examples
First
only
the
top
layer
not
serious
and
should
feel
better
within
a
day
or
two.
Mild
sunburn,
burns
caused
by
touching
a
stove
for
a
moment.
Group
activity
1
Types
Layers
affected
Results
Examples
Second
the
top
and
the
second
serious
and
take
a
few
weeks
to
heal.
Severe
sunburn,
burns
caused
by
hot
liquids.
Group
activity
1
Types
Layers
affected
Results
Examples
Third
all
three
layers
severe
injuries
and
the
victim
must
go
to
hospital
at
once.
Burns
caused
by
electric
shock
or
severe
petrol
fires.
Group
activity
1
Characteristics
of
burns
Part
4
A
C
Blisters
and
watery
surface
Mildly
swollen
Tissue
under
burns
can
be
seen
first
degree
burn
second
degree
burn
third
degree
burn
Part
5
First
aid
treatment
Part
5
:First
Aid
Treatment
1.
What
should
we
do
to
give
first
aid
treatment
for
burns?
2.
What
shouldn’t
we
do
to
give
first
aid
treatment
for
burns
and
why
?
Part
5
First
aid
treatment
Dos
________
clothing
and
jewellery
near
the
burn.
_____
burns
immediately
with
cool
but
not
icy
water.
______
cool,
clean
wet
cloths
on
the
burns.
____
the
burned
area
gently.
Take
off
Cool
Place
Dry
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22
Dos
5.______the
burned
area
with
a
dry
clean
bandage.
6.If
burns
are
on
arms
or
legs,
_____the
burned
area______
than
the
heart,
if
possible.
7._____the
victim___
the
doctor
or
hospital
at
once,
if
the
injuries
are
second
or
third
degree
burns.
Cover
keep
higher
Get
to
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Don'ts
Do
not
_______
the
clothing
that
is
stuck
to
the
burns.
2.Do
not
cool
the
burns
with_____
water.
3.Do
not
put
cold
water
on
_____
degree
burns.
4.Do
not
____
the
burns,
it
will
break
the
blisters.
5.Do
not
____
butter,oil,ointment
on
burns.
remove
icy
third
rub
put
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Thump
up
or
Thump
down?
Order
Statements
Key
words
1
Cool
burns
with
icy
water.
2
Rub
the
burns
gently.
3
Put
ointment
on
burns.
4
Keep
the
burns
on
arms
higher
than
the
heart.
cool
don't
rub
don't
put
Group
activity
2
Perform
first
aid
to
the
girl.
Show
Yourself
It’s
time
to
give
the
girl
first
aid
treatment!
_______
clothing
Remove
_______
burns
Cool
_______
cloths
Place
______
burns
Dry
______
with
a
bandage
Cover
______
to
the
hospital
Get
Summary
Causes
of
burns
Types
of
burns
6.
___________
of
burns
First
degree
Second
degree
Third
degree
First
aid
treatment
dry,
red,7.
_______swollen
8.
_______,
red,
swollen,9.
_______,
10.
______
surface
black
and
white
and11.
________
12.
_______
clothing,
cool
burns,
13.____
wet
cloths,
dry
burns,
14.
______
with
a
bandage,
15.
___
to
the
hospital
if
serious.
Hot
1.______,
steam,
fire,
2.
_________,
the
sun,
electricity
or
3.
_________.
First,
4.
_______,5.
______degree
burns
Summary
Causes
of
burns
Types
of
burns
6.
___________
of
burns
First
degree
Second
degree
Third
degree
First
aid
treatment
dry,
red,7.
_______swollen
8.
_______,
red,
swollen,9.
_______,
10.
______
surface
black
and
white
and11.
________
12.
_______
clothing,
cool
burns,
13._____wet
cloths,
dry
burns,
14.
______
with
a
bandage,
15.
___
to
the
hospital
if
serious.
Hot
1.______,
steam,
fire,
2.
_________,
the
sun,
electricity
or
3.
_________.
First,
4.
_______,5.
______degree
burns
liquids
radiation
chemicals
second
third
Characteristics
mildly
rough
blisters
watery
charred
Remove
place
cover
get
More
situations
A
sprained
ankle
Choking
Heimlich
Maneuver
In
your
opinion,
who
can
be
the
volunteers?
在本节课中,GROUP
___表现突出,被推选为红十字会志愿者。
Congratulations
Post
Reading
What
have
you
learned
from
the
text?
1.
The
skin
is
important
for
us,
we
should
protect
it.
2.
How
to
protect
our
skin
from
being
burned.
3.
How
to
judge
the
types
of
burns.
4.
How
to
give
first
aid
treatment.
5.
The
importance
of
first
aid.
6.
Prevention
is
better
than
cure
!
Post
Reading
Who
can
benefit
from
the
passage?
Everybody
!
We
all
should
have
a
good
knowledge
of
first
aid
to
help
ourselves
and
others.
Homework
根据以下内容写一篇日记。
今天,你和你的姐姐在家做饭过程中不小心被开水烫伤起水泡,你根据最近所学的急救常识实施了急救。
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