中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【小学英语语法总复习】一般现在时
【简单复习总结】
一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The
sky
is
blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。常见的时间状语有often,
usually,
always，every,sometime等等。如：I
get
up
at
six
every
day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The
earth
goes
around
the
sun.地球绕着太阳转。
第三人称单数的动词变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,
milk-milks
2．以s,
x,
sh,
ch，o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,
wash-washes,
watch-watches,
go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,
再加-es，如：study-studies
【实战练习】
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink
________
go
_______
stay
________
make
________
look
_________
have_______
pass_______
carry
____
come________
watch______
plant_______
fly
________
study_______
brush________
do_________
teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.
He
often
________(have)
dinner
at
home.
2.
The
children
often
_______(watch)
TV
in
the
evening.
3.
We
_______(not
watch)
TV
on
Mondays.
4.
Nick
_______(not
go)
to
the
zoo
on
Sundays.
5.
______
they
________(like)
the
World
Cup?
6.
What
_______they
often
_______(do)
on
Saturdays?
7.
_______
your
parents
_______(read)
newspapers
every
day?
8.
You
always
_______(do)
your
homework
well.
9.
She
and
I
________(take)
a
walk
together
every
evening.
10.
Do
the
_______(fishman)
go
to
work
from
Monday
to
Friday？
三、单项选择。
(
)
1.
______you
have
a
book?
A.
Do
B.
Are
C.
Is
D.
Have
(
)
2.
They____on
a
farm.
A.
working
B.
is
work
C.
work
D.
is
worked
(
)
3.
Does
Peter
like
to
watch
TV?
.______________
A.
Yes,
he
like
B.
No,
he
doesn’t
C.
Yes,
he’d
like
D.
No,
he
likes
(
)
4.
She
doesn’t_____
her
homework
in
the
afternoon.
A.
doing
B.
to
do
C.
does
D.
do
(
)
5.
How____the
Browns____
to
America?
A.
do,
go
B.
is,
go
C.
does,
go
D.
does,
goes
(
)
6.
Where’s
my
camera?
I___________________
it.
A.am
not
finding
B.
am
not
seeing
C.
can’t
find
D.
can’t
look
at
(
)
7.
How_____
he
go
to
work?
He_____
to
work
by
bike.
A.
does,
go
B.
do,
goes
C.
do,
go
D.
does,
goes
(
)
8.
______
you
usually
late
for
school?
No,
_____________..
A.
Do,
I
am
B.
Does,
not
C.
Are,
I’m
not
D.
Are,
I
aren’t
(
)
9.
______
She_______
home
at
six
every
day?
A.
Is,
leave
B.
Does,
leave
C.
Is,
leaves
D.
Does,
left
(
)
10.
Mr.
Yang
________
English
this
term.
A.
teaches
our
B.
teaches
us
C.
teachs
us
D.
teach
our
参考答案
一、
drinks
________
goes
_______
stays
________
makes
________
looks
_________
has_______
passes_______
carries
____
comes________
watches______
plants_______
flyies________
studys_______
brushes________
does_________
teaches_______
二、1.
has
2.watches
3.don’t
watch
4.
Doesn’t
go
5.Do,
like
6.do,
do
7.Do,
read
8.do
9.take
10.fishmen
三、1-5.ACBDA
6-10.CDCBB
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小学英语时态总复习：一般现在时
【教学目标】
1.复习五六年级书本出现过的四会动词。
2.帮助学生通过交朋友的情境归纳一般现在时的定义、标志词和句型结构。
3.掌握第三人称单数的动词变化规则，并在情景中正确运用。
4.掌握一般现在时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句结构及其问答。
【教学重点】
一般现在时第三人称单数时动词的变化规则以及特殊形式的动词过去式。
【教学难点】
掌握和区分一般现在时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句的句型转换。
【教法学法】
情景导入法、任务型学习法、比较法
【教学过程】
一、热身（Warm-up）
1.Greetings.
2.Introduce
myself.
【Purpose】活跃气氛，营造轻松学习氛围，引起学生的注意力。
二、引入（Lead
in）
1.呈上，引入my
friend,
Mark.
2.
播放介绍Mike的视频
【Purpose】通过观看视频，了解使用一般现在时进行简单的自我介绍的用法，引入其他人物，为下一环节做好铺垫。
三、新课呈现（Presentation）
1.Compare
自我介绍和介绍Mike两段对话：
比较一般现在时：当主语是第一人称和第三人称时，动词的变化：
2.语法解析1：be
动词和行为动词随人称变化而变化
3.
语法解析2：一般现在时的否定句形式
4.
语法解析3：一般现在时的疑问句形式及其回答
【Purpose】通过比较，让学生掌握一般现在时人称主语和动词变化的关系，区分动词原形和第三人称单数的运用方法，熟练掌握一般陈述句、否定句和疑问句的句型转换。
5.归纳动词第三人称单数变化规则
（1）The
Ss
try
to
finish
Task
1,find
out
the
past
tense
of
verbs.
To
know
the
changing
rules
of
the
simple
tense
of
verbs.
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink
________
go
_______
stay
________
make
_____
look
_________
have_______
pass_______
carry
____
come________
watch______
plant_______
fly
________
study_______
brush________
do________teach______
（2）总结三单动词变化规律：
第三人称单数的动词变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，
如：cook-cooks,
milk-milks
2．以s,
x,
sh,
ch，o结尾，加-es，
如：guess-guesses,
wash-washes,
watch-watches,
go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,
再加-es，如：study-studies
【Purpose】讲练结合，引导学生归纳动词第三人称单数变化规则。
6.
Get
to
know
“Simple
tense”.
简单复习总结
一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The
sky
is
blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
常见的时间状语有often,
usually,
always，every,
sometime等等。
如：I
get
up
at
six
every
day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The
earth
goes
around
the
sun.地球绕着太阳转。
7.Set
up
tasks.
【我会运用】
Get
to
know
the
changing
rules
of
the
simple
tense
of
verbs.Find
out
the
regular
verbs
and
the
irregular
verbs
in
the
text.
1.
We
often___________(play)
in
the
playground.
2.
________
Mike________(read)
English
every
day?
3.
Mike
sometimes
__________(go)
to
the
park
with
his
sister.
4.
What
_________
(do)
they
usually
_________
(do)
after
school?
5.
Danny
________
(study)
English,
Chinese,
Math
and
Art
at
school.
五、家庭作业（Homework）
1.Mind
mapping
for
the
simple
tense.
2.Finish
exercises.
六、板书设计：
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共24张PPT)
2020小升初专题复习课件
一般现在时
I
am
an
English
teacher.
I
often
go
to
school
on
foot.
I
have
some
foreign
friends.
They
like
to
share
their
hobbies
and
lives
with
you.
Mark
He
is
a
student
from
America.
He
likes
sports.
He
has
many
friends,
too.
I
am
an
English
teacher.
I
often
go
to
school
on
foot.
I
have
some
foreign
friends.
The
uses
of
Present
Simple
Tense:
①
world
or
personal
facts:
Be(am
/
are
/
is)……
He
is
a
student
from
America.
He
likes
sports.
He
goes
to
swim
every
day.
He
has
many
hobbies.
I
am
an
English
teacher.
I
often
go
to
school
on
foot.
I
have
some
foreign
friends.
He
is
a
student
from
America.
He
likes
sports.
He
goes
to
swim.
He
has
many
hobbies.
The
uses
of
Present
Simple
Tense:
①
world
or
personal
facts:
Be(am
/
are
/
is)……
②
habits:
always,
usually,
often,
sometimes,
every……
③
thoughts，feelings,
opinions:
With
the
third
person
singular…第三人称单数
I
You
We
/
They
He
She
It
am
are
eat
is
/
has
swims
goes
Tips
for
the
usage
of
Be:
我用am,你用are,
is连着他她它；
单数名词用is,
复数名词全用are。
the
usage
of
verb…
With
the
third
person
singular第三人称单数(He,She,
It…)
I
You
We
/
They
He
She
It
play
drum.
play
basketball.
play
the
piano.
sing.
don’t
doesn’t
With
the
third
person
singular第三人称单数(He,She,
It…)
I
You
We
/
They
He
She
It
am
are
eat
is
/
has
swims
goes
Do
Does
With
the
third
person
singular第三人称单数(He,She,
It…)
I
You
We
/
They
He
She
It
am
are
eat
is
/
has
swims
goes
Do
Does
I
you
we
/
they
he
she
it
...
eat
...
?…
swim
go
...
?…
With
the
third
person
singular…第三人称单数(He,She,
It…)
I
you
we
/
they
...
?
he
she
it
...
?
Do
Does
Yes,
you
do.
/
No,
you
don’t.
Yes,
I
do.
/
No,
I
don’t.
Yes,
...
do.
/
No,
...
don’t.
Yes,
...
does.
No,
...
doesn’t.
Tips:
do
/
does后面用动词原型。
do
/
does是块照妖镜，妖魔鬼怪全现形。
1、
John
to
school
on
foot
every
day
?
Do,
goes
B.
Does,
goes
C.
Do,
go
D.
Does,
go
2、Do
the
work
on
the
boat
?
fisherman
fishermen
Do
you
like
English
?
Yes,
I
do.
/
No,
I
don’t
.
Do
I
go
to
school
by
car
?
No,
you
don’t.
/
No,
you
don’t
.
Tips:
do
/
does后面用动词原型。
do
/
does是块照妖镜，妖魔鬼怪全现形。
Do
问
do
答，Does问does
答。
问我答你，问你答我。
谢谢观看！
谢谢
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Hello,
boys
and
girls,
Today
we're
going
to
review
the
present
simple
tense.First,
Let
me
introduce
Myself.I
am
an
English
teacher.I
often
go
to
school
on
foot
I
have
some
foreign
friends
they
like
to
share
their
hobbies
and
lives
with
you.Look,
this
is
Mark,
he
is
one
of
my
friends.He
is
a
student
from
America,
he
like
sports,
he
has
many
friends
too.
Do
you
want
to
make
friends
with
them?
Let's
listen
(short
video)
Wow,
Mark
has
so
many
friends.Do
you
like
him?WnenMark
and
I
talk
about
ourselves
we
use
the
present
simple
tense.We
Can
use
the
present
simple
tense
to
talk
about
the
world
or
personal
facts.For
example.I
am
an
English
teacher
Mark
is
a
student
from
America.
These
are
the
personal
facts.What
about
world
facts?The
sun
rises
in
the
east,
this
is
the
world
facts.
Number
2,
we
use
the
present
simple
tense
to
talk
about
our
habits.
We
can
use
words
like
always
usually
often
sometimes
every.For
example,
I
often
go
to
school
on
foot
Mark
goes
to
swim
every
week.
Number
3,
we
can
use
the
present
simple
tense
to
talk
about
our
faults,
feelings
and
opinions.
For
example,
he
likes
sports..
The
most
difficult
points
in
the
present
simple
tense
lies
in
the
3rd
person
singular.一般现在时最难的点是在第3人称单数的判断上.在刚刚的视频当中，我们看到了好几个人称分别有，I
you
we
they
he
she
it.在这里he
she
it便是第3人称单数。我们在用一般现在时的时候通常会有两种用法，第1种用法是用人称加上be动词来描述事物的特征或者属性。比如老师刚刚提到的I
am
an
English
teacher，you
are
a
student.Mark
is
a
student
from
America，These
are
the
personal
facts.这个时候我们要注意be动词会根据人称的变化而发生变化，下面老师介绍一组顺口溜，帮助大家记住他，我用am你用are，意思连着他她它，单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。第2种用法就比较难了，在第一第二人称和复数人称的时候，我们用的是动词的原形，但是第三人称单数后面的动词就会发生变化，那么它是怎么发生变化的呢？
(short
video)
In
most
cases,
we
will
add
s,
es
or
ies.Number
1,
in
most
cases,
we
adds
at
the
end
of
the
word.Number
2.Words
ended
with
s,
x,
z.
sh,
chx,o,
we
add
es
at
the
end.Number
3
words
ended
with
vowel
plus
letter
y
we
add
s
directly
are
at
the
end
of
the
word.
Number
4,words
ended
with
consonant
plus
letter
y
we
omit
y
and
add
ies.There
are
some
irregular
forms
such
as
have
we
changed
into
has.
Mark
like
swimming
and
he
has
many
other
hobbies
too.Friends
can
share
our
hobbies.
Let’s
find
out
what
else
he
likes.
(short
video)
In
this
part,
mark
uses
the
negative
form.
Of
present
simple,
tenseTo
talk
about
his
hobbies
and
habits.For
example,
he
says
I
play
guitar.
I
don't
play
drums.When
he
talk
about
his
friends.He
says.He
doesn't
play
the
piano.She
doesn't
play
basketball.所以一般现在时的否定形式需要用到助动词don't和doesn't来构成否定，而第三人称单数用的是doesn't，
Now
we
know
something
about
mark
and
his
friends.If
you
want
to
know
more
about
them.We
can
use
Yes,
no
question
to
know
more
about
Information.
(short
video)
我们可以看到，一般现在时是通过do和does去帮助他们完成一般疑问句，首先把do和dust放到句子的开头，然后把原来开头的人称改为小写，再加上其他的部分，请大家观察一下原来的swim和go还是原来的形式吗？不是了，因为动词加在do和does的后面用的是动词原形。那么有问题就有回答，应该怎么回答呢？
(short
video)
我们发现在一般疑问句当中，基本上是do问do答，但是有两种特殊情况。Do
you……？Yes
I
do
No,
I
don't
.Do
I……？Yes，
you
do.No,
you
don't.也就是我们所说的问我的情况，要回答你问你的情况要回答我，好的，下面让我们来看两道经典的题目，.
(题目讲解)
在解题的时候，我们要注意老师刚刚讲到的两种情况，第1种情况是Do问Do答does问does答，但是问我答你，问你答我，另外一种情况是在do和does的后面要用的是动词的原形，请记住老师的这句顺口溜，do
does是块照妖镜，妖魔鬼怪全现形，现形的意思就是要用动词的原形。
Mark
likes
swimming,
his
friend
Moby
likes
swimming
too,
mark
wants
to
invite
moby
to
swim
together.
Let's
listen
how
does
Mark
ask
his
friends.
(short
video)
特殊疑问句可以帮助我们问到更详细的内容。而特殊疑问句呢，就是用wh开头的特殊疑问词，加上一般疑问句即可，不过特殊疑问句呢则是问什么答什么。
好，最后我们来总结一下今天我们所学习的内容。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【小学英语总复习】一般现在时导学案
【我会描述】
你还记得Mark或他朋友的情况吗？请以He或They开头进行转述：
【我会提问与回答】
你对Mark哪方面比较好奇呢？请用一般疑问句提出两个问题：
看完Mark的介绍，你对自己提出的问题有答案了吗？
你还有其他细节问题吗？请用特殊疑问句提出两个问题：
①
②
【我会总结并举例】
一般现在时多数用于：
①
②
③
常见的第三人称单数有：
一般现在时的第三人称单数变化法则：
正常情况下，，例：
；
以s.
x.
sh.
ch.
o结尾，，例：
；
以“辅音字母+y”结尾，，例：
；
特殊情况：
常见的一般现在时时间状语有：
我还想知道：
【我会运用】
1.
We
often___________(play)
in
the
playground.
2.
________
Mike________(read)
English
every
day?
3.
Mike
sometimes
__________(go)
to
the
park
with
his
sister.
4.
What
_________
(do)
they
usually
_________
(do)
after
school?
5.
Danny
________
(study)
English,Chinese,
Math,Science
and
Art
at
school.
【我会评价】请以ABC来评价你本节课的学习情况
评价内容
评价评级
我能认真地观看微课，并做好笔记
我能在观看的过程中，跟着老师的提问进行积极的思考
我能理解微课中所说的概念和例子
我能尝试运用一般现在时，并完成微课中的题目
我能独立完成导学案，效果良好
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