初中英语主谓一致资料与练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语主谓一致
语法一致原则
该原则要求谓语动词必须与主语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，动词用复数形式：
Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。
The living-room walls are a light yellow. 客厅的墙是淡黄色。
The two factories are in the same locality. 两家工厂都在同一个地区。
Her job is teaching French. 她的工作是教法语。
The location of the house is near the highway. 房子的地点靠近公路。
2. 意义一致原则
有时候谓语动词的数取决于主语所表示的概念，而不是其语法形式：
This news is important for us. 这条消息对我们很重要。
Paris—one of the largest cities in the would is very popular. 巴黎—世界上最受欢迎的城市之一。
Watch out! The police are coming. 当心，警察来了。
Less people are going to university than usual. 现在上大学的人比平时少。
3. 就近原则
谓语动词的数决定于主语中最靠近它的词语,需要考虑就近原的词语：either...or, neither...nor..., there be句型，not only ...but also...
Either you or he is wrong. 不是你错了就是他错了。
Either he or you are wrong.不是他错了就是你错了。
Neither the students nor the teacher is interested in it. 学生和老师对此都不感兴趣。
Neither the teacher nor the students are interested in it. 老师和学生对此都不感兴趣。
There is a book and two pens on the desk. 书桌上有一本书和两支笔。
There are two pens and a book on the desk.书桌上有两支笔和一本书。
Not only you but also I am a student.不但你而且我也是学生。
英语中谓语动词常用单数的情况
名词性从句及不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
To finish the work in advance is what he wants.
Smoking cigarettes is dangerous to your health
What seems easy in theory is difficult in practice.
What caused the accident is a complete mystery.
但是，what引导名词从句作主语时，其表语是复数形式时，系动词也可以是复数形式。
What we badly need here are qualified teachers.
2.当主语是单数，后面跟着由including, with, together with, along with, like, in addition to, as well as, rather than, but, except, more than, accompanied by等连接的短语时，谓语动词用单数。
Mary as well as her sister likes listening to music.
Doctor Richards, together with his wife and three children, is to arrive on the afternoon flight.
My best friend rather than anyone else has got the first prize in the speech contest.
3.不定代词one, one of, every, everyone, everybody, each, either, neither, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody用作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Each man, woman and child has the same right.
Either of students is going to compete for the president of the students' union.
More than one person was involved in the case.
4.and所连接的两个单数名词作主语，指同一人、同一件事或同一概念时，其谓语动词用单数。
My best friend and adviser has changed his mind again.
Bread, butter and eggs is typical American Breakfast
5.表示时间、距离、重量、体积、金钱的复数名词，作主语时作为整体来看待，谓语动词通常用单数。
Five thousand dollars is quite a large sum of money to me.
Fifty miles is too long a distance for one to walk on foot.
Three years has passed but he didn't change at all.
事件、机构、国名、作品等专有名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
China has the largest population in the world.
7.单数可数名词\代词第三人称单数作为主语谓语动词用单数。
A little girl is watching TV over there.
He like apples very much.
a pair of +n.(复数)， this kind of+ n., the number of +n.(复数)
This kind of gloves feels comfortable.
单项选择题。
( )1. Neither of them ______ going to the cinema. Both of them _____ going to the cinema.
A. is ; are B. is ; is C. are ; was D. are ; is
( )2. All but one _____ here just now. All that I want to say ____ this.
A. was; were B. was; is C. were; is D. were; were
( )3. A number of students ____ gone for an outing. The number of the students _____ increasing year by year.
A. have; has B. is; have C. has; have D. have; is
( )4. Some of the oranges ______ turned bad. Some of the milk _______ turned sour (酸).
A. have; has B. have; have C. has; have D. have; is
( )5. Each student ____ got an English- Chinese dictionary. The students each ______ a dictionary.
A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has
( )6. There _____ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it. There _____ some bowls, plates and a spoon on it.
A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is
( )7. Either the judge(法官) or the lawyers(律师) ________ wrong. Either you or he _______going to be blamed(责备).
A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is
( )8. His family ______ all very well. His family _______ a “ five good ” one.
A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are
( )9. My blue trousers ______ worn out. One pair of trousers ______ not enough.
A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is
( )10. A teacher and writer ____ going to give us a speech next week. A teacher and a writer____ good friends.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; is D. are ; is
( )11. The girl as well as his parents _______ a bike. Not only the students but also the professor ______ surprised at Mary’s answer.
A. have; was B. have; were C. has; was D. has; were
( )12. Who _____ the girl singing in the next room Who ______ these people over there
A. are; are B. are; is C. is; are D. is; is
( )13. Most of the students _____ boys. Most of his money _____ spent on books.
A. are; is B. is is C. are; are D. is; are
( )14. The policeman ______ standing at the street corner. The police _____ searching for him.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is
( )15. The glasses ______ mine. That pair of glasses _____ my brother’s.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is
( )16.When and where to build the new factory_______not decided yet.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
( )17. Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons ______ taking a walk in the park now. Grandpa Wang, together with his two grandsons, ____ taking a walk in the park now.
A. are; are B. is; are C. is; is D. are; is
( )18. No one but Jane ______ the secret. Nobody but Mary and I ___ in the classroom at that time.
A. know; was B. knows; was C. know; were D. knows; were
( )19. There _______ nothing but two looms(发光，闪亮) in the hall. There _____ something wrong with the machine.
A. was; is B. was; are C. were; is D. were; are
( )20. He is one of the boys who___never late for school. He is the only one of the boys who_____ never late for school.
A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is
( )21. Each of you ______ responsible for the accident.
A. am B. be C. is D. are
二、语法填空。
1.Reading and writing _________ (be) very important.
2.Physics _________ (be) difficult to learn.
3.Nothing _________ (have) been done about it.
4.Three years_______ (have) passed by, we learn a lot of knowledge.
5.Speaking _________ (be) an important way to learn a language.
6.Swimming in the summer and skating in the winter _________(be) my greatest pleasure.
7.Listen , People ___________ (talk) about the news.
8.There _________(be) a pair of shoes under the bed.
9.The old _________(love) by the young in China.
10.A knife and fork _________(be) on the table.
11.The writer and worker____________(go) to Beijing already.
12.There ________(be) a notebook, a pen and some books on the desk.
13.Either Tom or his brothers _________(be) waiting in the room.
14.Look, the president, along with his bodyguards _________(rush) away from the hall.
15.His family _________(be) all football fans.
16.A new bridge_____________ (be going to , build) in our town.
17.The rest of his money ___________(steal) by the thieves .
18.No one except my parents ___________(know) anything about it.
19.Tina as well as her sister ____________(play) basketball every day.
三、句子改错
1.The news were very exciting.__________
2.The police is searching for a bad man.__________
3.Nobody want to do the foolish thing.__________
4. A new factory have been built there.__________
5.Many pairs of glasses has sold out.__________
6.Fish and chips are a popular meal in Britain.__________
7.The number of people invited are forty.__________
8.Nobody but Jane know the secret.__________
9.She as well as you are an English teacher.__________
10.Neither he nor his sisters likes beef.__________
参答案：
一、1-5ACDAB 6-10ABADD 11-15CCACA 16-20ADBAC 21C
二、1.are 2.is 3.has 4.has 5.is 6.are 7.are talking 8.is 9.are loved 10.is 11.has gone to 12.is 13.are 14.is rushing 15.re 16.is going to be built 17.has been stolen / was stolen 18.knows 19.plays
三、1.were→was 2.is→are 3.want→wants 4.have→has 5.has→have 6.are→is 7.are→is 8.know→knows 9.are→is 10.likes→like / sisters→sister
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