人教版高中英语选修10 Unit 4 Learning effectively Language Points 课件（25张PPT）

(共25张PPT)
Warming
up
&
Pre-reading
How
much
after-school
time
Guo
Qiang
allocates
to
practicing
different
aspects
of
English.
aspect
:
(1)
(事态，计划等的）局面，看法；形势，
方面，样子
discuss
a
subject
in
all
aspects
从各方面来讨论一个主题
You’ve
only
considered
one
aspect
of
the
problem.
你只考虑到这个问题的一面。
（2）（事物的）外观，（人的)
外貌，容貌
a
man
with
an
impressive
aspect
一个容貌令人印象深刻的男子
2.
…
think
about
the
techniques
you
use
when
you
read
different
kinds
of
texts
in
Chinese.
technique:
（科学，艺术，运动等的）技巧，技术
They
admired
the
pianist's
perfect
technique.
他们赞赏那位钢琴家完美的技巧。
He
is
skilled
in
the
techniques
of
describing
nature.
他描写自然的手法精湛无比。
区别：technology
科学技术，工业技术
science
and
technology
科学和技术
People
today
enjoy
a
high
level
of
technology.
现代人享受高水准的科技。
3.
When
you
start
reading
the
text
in
detail
do
you
think
about
the
content?
in
detail
:
详细地
Can
you
explain
in
more
detail?
你能说得更详细些吗？
detail:
细节，琐事
Every
detail
of
his
report
was
perfect.
他的报告每个细节都很完美。
content:
(1)
(pl)
内容，容纳的东西；目录；内容，要旨
She
dropped
her
purse
and
the
content
fell
out
on
the
floor.
她的皮包掉下，里面的东西散落在地板上。
I
always
read
the
contents
of
a
book
first
of
all.
I
didn’t
understand
the
content
of
her
speech.
(2)
adj.
满足的，甘心的
be
content
with
Are
you
content
with
your
work?
be
content
to
do
满足于做…
甘心地做
He
was
content
to
sit
in
front
of
the
television
all
day.
他只要整天坐在电视机前就心满意足了。
4.
What
further
information
you
would
like
to
know
etc.
further.
(1)
adj.
更多的，更进一步的，附加的
Cook
for
further
two
minutes.
再煮两分钟
For
further
details
call
this
number.
欲知详情，
请拨打这个号码。
further
study
/
education
We
have
decided
to
take
no
further
action.
我们不采取任何行动。
(2）(空间距离）较远，更远；进一步，在更大程度上
We
had
walked
further
(father)
than
I
had
realized.
在不知不觉中我们已走得更远。
The
police
decided
to
investigate
further.
警方决定进一步调查。
5.
Supposing
you
had
just
bought
a
new
DVD
player.
For
example,
suppose
in
biology
you
were
studying
how
plants
reproduce,
then
you
could
find
and
English
text
about
this
on
the
internet.
这儿suppose/
supposing
可以看连接词，意思是
imagine
what
will/
would
happen
if...
它所引导的从句，表示“主观设想的情况。”有时动词要用虚拟语气。
Supposing
it
were
fine
tomorrow,
would
you
go
climbing
the
mountain
with
us？
Suppose
you
fall
and
hurt
yourself
when
you’re
out
alone
in
the
mountain?
假设当你独自在群山中摔倒受伤了怎么办？
另外，suppose,
supposing
用作连接词，
还可以用来提出建议，表示…..
怎么样“？
Suppose
we
put
it
off
till
next
week?
我们把它推迟到下周如何。
be
supposed
to
do
（按规定，习惯，安排）应当，应该
You’re
supposed
to
buy
a
ticket,
but
not
many
people
do.
按说应当买票，不过卖的人不多。
I
thought
we
are
supposed
to
be
paid
today.
我以为我们今天会领到薪水。
The
engine
doesn’t
sound
like
it’s
supposed
to.
发动机听起来不对劲。
You
were
supposed
to
be
here
an
hour
ago.
类似的用法：assuming,
providing
,
provided
等
6.
–
let
（构成名词）小的，不很重要的
booklet,
leaflet,
piglet(小猪仔），
pamphlet
小册子
starlet
崭露头角的年轻女演员
7.
Most
people
agree
that
the
best
way
to
improve
your
skills
in
any
endeavor
is
to
practice,
and
practice
and
then
practice
some
more.
大多数人认为努力改进技能的最佳方式就是实践，实践，
再实践。
endeavour
(
尤指新的或艰苦的)
努力，尝试
Please
make
every
endeavour
to
arrive
on
time.
请尽全力按时到达。
The
manager
is
expected
to
use
his
or
her
best
endeavours
to
promote
the
artists
career.
经理人应该以最大努力来推动一位演艺人的事业发展。
endeavor
to
do
努力；尽力；竭力
I’ll
endeavor
to
do
my
best
for
my
country.
我将尽全力报效祖国。
8.
This
applies
equally
to
playing
sports
or
becoming
a
good
musician,
painter
or
doctor.
这同样适用于进行体育运动，当一名优秀的音乐家，
画家或医生。
apply
sth
to
sth
使用，应用
The
new
technology
was
applied
to
farming.
这项新技术已用于农业。
apply
to
sb/
sth
与某人/某物有关
What
I
am
saying
applies
only
to
some
of
you.
我所说的只涉及你们中的一些人。
apply
to
sb
for
sth
向某人申请某事/请求某人
apply
yourself
(to
sth/
to
doing
sth)
勤奋工作，努力学习
You’ll
only
pass
your
exams
if
you
really
apply
yourself
to
your
work.
你只有真正专心致志用功，考试才能及格。
9.
The
same
principle
applies
to
competent
readers.
competent.
(1)
胜任的，称职的，有能力做某事的
(2),
足够的，适当的，令人满意的
be
competent
for
/
at/
in
/
to
do
sth
有能力做某事
Make
sure
the
firm
is
competent
to
carry
out
the
work.
要确保这家公司有能力完成这项任务。
He
is
very
competent
in
his
work.
他非常胜任自己的工作。
competence
.
能力，
胜任
to
gain
a
high
level
of
competence
in
English.
获得高水平的英语能力。
compete.
vt.
competitive.
adj
competition
n.
10.
…
and
then
it
is
up
to
you
to
practice.
It
is
up
to
sb.
意思是
it
is
sb’s
responsibility
or
duty
“取决于某人；在于……；
该由……负责”
--
Shall
we
go
out?
--
It’s
up
to
you..
I
can’t
make
the
decision.
It’s
not
up
to
me.
我不能做决定，这不取决于我。
拓展：up
to
是一个多义词，主要意思如下：
（1）表示深，高，地位等，
直到…”
Marry
is
small
and
just
comes
up
to
Bill’s
chest.
玛丽个子矮小，刚到比尔的胸部。
Everyone
has
his
part
to
play,
from
the
office
boy
up
to
the
president.
每个人，从职员到总统都各有其职。
（2）表示（时间）直到……
,
有时可写成up
till/
up
until
They
worked
here
up
to
the
last
minute.
他们在这儿工作到最后时刻。
（3）表示“（数目上）直到，至多……
Up
to
ten
people
can
sleep
in
this
tent.
这个帐篷可容纳10人睡觉。
（4）“表示”
接近于；达到
If
your
goods
are
up
to
the
sample,
they
will
certainly
sell
well
in
the
market.
如果你产品达到样品的水平，它们肯定能在市场上销售得好。
11.
Some
methods
of
reading
are
more
efficient
than
others,
so
…
efficient.
效率高的；又能力的
an
efficient
secretary/
teacher/
manager
能干的秘书/教师/经理
efficient
heating
equipment
效能好的供暖设备
As
we
get
older,
our
bodies
become
less
efficient
at
burning
up
calories.
随着一天天衰老，我们的身体消耗热量的功能
逐渐减弱。
What
do
the
sub-headings/
pictures/
diagrams
/
captions
tell
me
about
the
text.
小标题/插图/图表/图片说明告诉我课文的什么内容？
sub-
在…以下；
少于；
低于；亚于；次于；
在…
下面
sub-zero
temperatures
零度以下气温
a
subtropical
climate
亚热带气候
subway
地下铁路
submarine
潜艇
substitute
替代品
subtitle
副标题，小标题
sub-standard
不够标准，不合格的
13.
While
reading,
a
good
reader
thinks
about
the
content
and
asks
questions
or
makes
comments
in
his
or
her
head.
阅读的时候，优秀的读者会思考文章的内容，
并在脑海里提问或发表评论。
(1).
while,
when,
as
soon
as,
unless,
if,
as,
once,
though,
although
等引导状语从句，从句的主语
和主句的主语一致，并且从句谓语动词含有be动词，
则省略从句的主语和be动词。
(2)
make
comments
on
作…评论
No
comments.
无可奉告
14.
As
Francis
Bacon
once
said,
“
Some
books
are
to
be
tasted,
others
to
be
swallowed,
and
some
few
to
be
chewed
and
digested.”
有些书籍只须浅尝，有些可以吞咽，只有少数需要
咀嚼，慢慢消化。
digest.
V.
消化；领会，领悟，理解
Humans
cannot
digest
plants
such
as
grass.
人不能消化像草一样的植物。
You
should
allow
a
little
time
after
a
meal
for
the
food
to
digest.
饭后你应该留点时间让食物消化。
He
paused,
waiting
for
her
to
digest
the
information.
他停了一会儿，等他慢慢领会这一消息。
15.
…and
then
see
how
many
of
the
questions
beneath
the
sentences
you
can
answer.
…然后看看这些句子下面的问题你能回答出多少。
beneath.
在（往）…下面；在…下方；对…不够好
They
found
the
body
buried
beneath
a
pile
of
leaves.
他们发现尸体被埋在树叶下面。
The
boat
sank
beneath
the
waves.
小船被大浪吞没了。
He
considers
such
jobs
beneath
him.他觉得这种工作有失他的身份。
They
thought
she
had
married
beneath
her(
=married
a
man
of
lower
social
status).
他们认为她下嫁了。
beneath
作介词和副词，意为“在…之下；较…差的；
不适合。
below
表示
“比…低的”，反义词是above;
under
表示
“在…正下方”，其反义词是over;
beneath
是在某物体的底部，与该物体相连接
beneath
attention
不值得注意
beneath
contempt
极其可鄙
16.One
way
to
know
what
techniques
to
use
is
to
study
the
techniques
that
good
readers
use
and
then
adopt
them
in
your
own
reading.
知道运用何种技巧的一种研究方法就是研究优秀读者
所使用的方法，然后在自己的阅读中加以采纳。
adopt.
采用，采纳，采取；
收养，领养（foster)
All
three
teams
adopted
different
approaches
to
the
problem
三个队处理这个问题的方法各不相同。
The
council
is
expected
to
adopt
the
new
policy
at
its
next
meeting.
委员会有望在下次会议上正式通过这项新政策。
The
old
couple
decided
to
adopt
two
children
though
they
had
three
of
their
own.
17.
Before
reading
in
detail,
good
readers
preview
the
text.
preview.
预映；预演
a
special
preview
of
our
winter
fashion
collection
我们冬季时装系列的特别预展
review.
审查，回顾，复查，重新考虑
revision.
修订，修改；复习，温习
18.The
key
to
success
in
reading
is
frequent
practice
plus…
frequent.
频繁的，常发生的
He
is
a
frequent
visitor
to
this
country.
他常常访问这个国家。
Bus
run
frequently
between
the
city
and
the
airport.
frequency.
发生率，出现率，重复率
Fatal
road
accidents
have
decreased
in
Frequency
over
recent
years.
近年来致命交通事故发生率已经下降。
18.Figure
out
the
meaning
of
unknown
words
from
the
context？
Consult
reference
books?
（1）figure
sb/
sth
out
弄懂，弄明白
We’ve
never
been
able
to
figure
her
out.
我们一直没能看透她。
I
can’t
figure
out
why
she
said
so.
我无法理解她为何那么说。
(2)
consult
sb
(
about
sth)
If
the
pain
continues,
consult
your
doctor.
如果疼痛持续不消退，要请医生诊治。
consult
(with)
sb
about/
on
sth
与某人商议，商量
I
need
to
consult
with
my
colleagues
on
the
proposals.
19.slow
down
slow
sth/
sb
down/
up
(使）放慢速度，减缓；
松劲
The
car
slow
down
as
it
approached
the
junction.
汽车在驶近交叉路口时放慢了速度。
You
must
slow
down
a
little
or
you
will
make
Yourself
ill.
你得稍微松松劲，不然会累出病的。