(共49张PPT)
Unit
10
I've
had
this
bike
for
three
years.
Period(Five)
SectionA(2a-2d)
版本:人教版八年级下册
Lead
in
Enjoy
a
video
and
talk
about
your
town/city
with
partner.
Objectives
1.
To
learn
about
Hometown
Feelings
and
understand
the
main
idea
of
the
passage.
2.
To
learn
new
words:
nowadays,
search,
among,
crayon,
shame,
regard,
count,
century,
opposite,
especially,
childhood,
consider,
hold,
…
New
words
nowadays
search
among
crayon
shame
regard
count
century
adv.
现今；现在；目前
v.
&
n.
搜索；搜查
prep.
在（其）中；……之一
n.
彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）
n.
羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
v.
将……认为；把……视为
v.
数数
n.
百年；世纪
according
to
opposite
especially
childhood
consider
close
to
hold
依据；按照
prep.
与……相对；在……对面
adj.
对面的；另一边的
adv.
尤其；特别；格外
n.
童年；幼年
v.
注视；仔细考虑
几乎；接近
v.
拥有；抓住
How
often
do
you
visit
your
hometown?
What
are
the
changes
in
your
hometown?
Warming
up
Why
do
millions
of
Chinese
leave
the
countryside
every
year?
Search
for
work
study
Many
adults
are
leaving
their
hometown
to
earn
more
money
in
the
cities.
How
often
do
you
think
these
people
visit
their
hometown?
What
may
these
people
think
of
when
they
speak
of
their
hometown?
parents
children
delicious
food
friends
sweet
memories
beautiful
scenery
No
matter
how
far
away
from
your
hometown,
there
must
have
a
connection
between
you
and
your
hometown.
delicious
food
good/terrible
weather
beautiful
scenery
sweet
memories
high/a
lot
of
hills
heavy
traffic
busy/clean
street
tall/old/new
buildings
friendly
people
…
2a
Read
the
passage
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
Why
do
millions
of
Chinese
leave
the
countryside
every
year?
They
go
to
the
cities
to
look
for
work.
2.
How
often
do
you
think
these
people
visit
their
hometowns?
3.
What
new
buildings
does
the
government
usually
build
in
towns
and
villages?
They
visit
their
hometowns
once
or
twice
a
year.
The
government
usually
builds
new
schools
or
hospitals.
Pre-reading
1.What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
2.What
do
the
pictures
tell
us?
Reading
Hometown
Feelings
Some
people
still
live
in
their
hometown.
However,
others
may
only
see
it
once
or
twice
a
year.
Nowadays,
millions
of
Chinese
leave
the
countryside
to
search
for
work
in
the
cities.
Among
these
is
Zhong
Wei,
a
46-year-old
husband
and
father.
He
has
lived
in
Wenzhou
for
the
last
13
years.
With
a
hard
job
in
a
crayon
factory,
he
doesn't
find
much
time
to
visit
his
hometown.
“I
used
to
return
home
at
least
once
a
year,
but
I
haven't
been
back
for
almost
three
years
now.
It's
a
shame,
but
I
just
don't
have
the
time,”
he
says.
1.What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
Many
people
like
Zhong
Wei
regard
with
great
interest
how
their
hometowns
have
changed.
Perhaps
large
hospitals
and
new
roads
have
appeared.
In
many
places,
the
government
has
also
built
new
schools
and
sent
teachers
from
the
cities
to
help.
“I
noticed
that's
true
of
my
hometown,”
adds
Zhong
Wei.
Children
have
learned
to
read
and
count
at
my
old
primary
school
since
themid-20th
century.
Zhong
Wei
thinks
such
developments
are
good,
and
he
also
knows
that
his
hometown
cannot
always
stay
the
same.
2.
What
do
the
pictures
tell
us?
The
pictures
tell
us___.
A.
Hometown
stays
the
same.
B.
Hometown
has
changed.
According
to
Zhong
Wei,
however,
some
things
will
never
change.
“In
my
hometown,
there
was
a
big
old
tree
opposite
the
school.
It
is
still
there
and
has
become
quite
a
symbol
of
the
place.
Most
of
the
children
in
my
time
liked
to
play
together
under
that
big
tree,
especially
during
the
summer
holidays.
It
was
such
a
happy
childhood.
Our
hometown
has
left
many
soft
and
sweet
memories
in
our
hearts.”
Fast
reading
Hometown
Feelings
Paragraph
1
_________
Paragraph
2,
3
__________
Paragraph
4
________
soft
and
sweet
shame
good
Read
and
match
the
main
ideas.
Read
again
and
answer
the
questions.
2.
“…,
but
I
haven’t
been
back
for
almost
three
years,
It’s
a
shame…”
“shame”
means
___________.
A.
something
sorry
B.
something
happy
1.
Why
doesn’t
Zhong
Wei
visit
his
hometown?
A
Careful
reading
Because
he
doesn’t
have
time.
3.
What
changes
have
happened
in
their
hometowns?
hospitals
roads
schools
good
Read
again
and
do
true
or
false.
Zhong
Wei
has
lived
in
Guangzhou
for
more
than
ten
years.
2.
He
didn’t
return
to
his
hometown
last
year.
3.
Many
new
schools
and
large
hospitals
have
appeared
in
his
hometown.
4.
Zhong
Wei
had
a
happy
childhood
in
his
hometown.
5.
Zhong
Wei
is
happy
with
the
developments
in
his
hometown.
T
T
T
F
F
Find
expressions
in
the
passage
that
have
the
same
meanings
as
these
words
and
phrases.
2b
1.
look
for
________
5.
go
back
________
2.
consider
________
6.
changes
__________
3.
across
from
_______
7.
area
________
4.
in
one’s
opinion
___________________
search
regard
opposite
according
to
(someone)
return
developments
place
2c
Complete
the
summary
with
words
from
the
passage.
You
may
need
to
change
the
forms
of
the
words.
Many
Chinese
people
these
days
leave
their
___________
to
work
in
the
_______.
They
usually
_______
to
their
hometowns
one
or
two
times
a
______.
Zhong
Wei
hasn’t
been
back
in
close
to
three
years.
He
has
been
working
in
a
_________
factory
in
Wenzhou
for
the
past
13
years.
hometown(s)
cities
return
year
crayon
People
like
him
are
_________
in
how
their
hometowns
are
changing.
New
buildings
are
often
built
by
the
__________.
Zhong
Wei
thinks
these
changes
are
_______
because
things
need
to
change
in
order
to
become
better.
But
he
also
thinks
some
things
___________
change,
and
his
hometown
is
still
the
place
that
holds
all
his
childhood
_________.
interested
government
good
(will)
never
memories
2d
Think
of
changes
that
are
happening
in
your
town
or
city
today.
Which
changes
are
generally
good?
Which
changes
could
be
seen
as
bad?
cars
and
taxis
small
/
big
shop
tall
buildings
clean
/
dirty
cheap,
expensive
Language
points
1.
…
leave
the
countryside
to
search
for
work
in
the
cities.
search
v.
搜索；搜查
We?searched?here
and
there,
but
could
not
find
her.
??
我们到处找她，但还是找不到。
He
is
searching
for
his
sunglasses.
他正在找他的太阳镜。
They
searched
the
forest
for
the
lost
child.
他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。
search和search
for都是“搜寻、搜查”的意思
search是及物动词，意思是“搜查…”或“搜身”，后面直接跟“被搜的对象”；
search
for则强调有目的,
当后面接人时,
是“寻找”的意思。
Mr.?Otis?searched?every?room?in?the?house．
奥蒂斯先生搜查了屋子的每一个房间。
The?police?searched?the?prisoner?to?see?if?he?had?a?gun．
警察对该囚犯搜身，看他身边是否有枪。
All?night?they?searched?for?Marget．
通宵他们到处寻找马吉特。
search可用作名词,
意思是“寻找；找寻”，指仔细寻找某人或事物的动作
I
found
the
lock
after
a
long?search.
??
我找了老长时间才找到这把锁。
Birds
fly
south
in
search
of
winter
sun.
群鸟南飞，寻觅冬天的阳光。
They
started
off
at
once
in
search
of
the
missing
girl.
他们立刻起程去寻找这个丢失的女孩。
2.
Among
these
is
Zhang
Wei,
a
46-year-old
husband
and
father.
among
prep.
在三者或三者以上之间
Tom
sits
among
the
students.
汤姆坐在学生之间。
链接:
between
prep.
在两者之间
Tom
sits
between
Mary
and
Frank.
汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。
a
46-year-old
husband
and
father意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于a
husband
and
father
of
46
years
old。
46-year-old是一个复合形容词，
特点:一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，
二是数词后的名词用单数形式。
【拓展】
另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：
数词+连字符+名词或数词+名词的所有格。
a
two-month
holiday
=
a
two
months’
holiday
一个为期两个月的假期。
ten-minute
walk
/
drive
/
ride
=
ten
minutes’
walk
/
drive
/
ride
步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程
3.
With
a
hard
job
in
a
crayon
factory,
he
doesn’t
find
much
time
to
visit
his
hometown,
but
I
just
don’t
have
the
time,
…
with
在这里表示原因，相当于汉语“因为；由于”
Hearing
the
news,
he
jumped
with
joy.
他们听到这个消息，欣喜若狂。
He
was
shaking
with
anger.
他气得浑身发抖。
4.
It’s
a
shame,
but
I
just
don’t
have
the
time,
…
shame
n.
羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
He
felt
no
shame
for
what
he
had
done.
他不对自己所做过的事感到羞愧。
She
hid
her
face
in?shame.
??她羞愧地蒙住了脸。
与a连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事”。
It’s
a
shame
(that)
you
can’t
stay
for
dinner.
你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。
5.
Many
people
like
Zhong
Wei
regard
with
great
interest
...
regard
vt.
将···认为；把···视为
I
regard
you
as
my
best
friend.
我把你当做我最好的朋友。
We
regard
him
as
our
brother.
我们把他当成兄弟看待。
regard
…
as
…
将···视为···；把···当做···
6.
Children
have
learned
to
read
and
count
at
my
old
primary
school
...
count
v.
数数
count
from
1
to
100
从1数到100
I
don’t
know
how
many
I
have.
I
didn’t?count.
我不知道我有多少，我没有算/数过。
I
counted
the
broken
windows
and
found
there
were
eight.
我数了数破损的窗户，共有八个。
7.
According
to
Zhong
Wei,
however,
some
things
will
never
change.
according
to
“依照，按照”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句。
He
divided
them
into
three
groups
according
to
age.
他把他们按年龄分成三组。
According
to?the
weather
forecast,
it
will
rain
tomorrow.??
天气预报说明天有雨。
8.
…,
there
was
a
big
old
tree
opposite
the
school.
opposite
prep.
与……相对，在……对面
He
came
in
and
took
a
seat?opposite?to
me.
他走进来，坐在我对面的座位上。
Jennie
had
sat?opposite?her
at
breakfast.
珍妮吃早餐时坐在她对面。
Summary
search
for
work?
找工作
at
least?
至少；不少于；起码
millions
of?
大量?
in
order
to
目的是；为了
for
the
last
...
years?
在过去的……年里
It’s
a
shame.?
很遗憾
close
to
几乎；接近
regard
...
with
great
interest
兴趣浓厚地看待……
Exercise
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．Jenny
is
drawing
a
picture
with
some
________(蜡笔)
on
the
desk.
2．They
_______(把……视为)
Tony
as
the
smartest
student
in
their
class.
3．What
do
you
think
life
will
be
like
in
the
next
________(世纪)?
4．He
was
sitting
_______(在……中)
a
group
of
children
when
I
came
in.
5．More
and
more
people
choose
to
travel
by
plane
__________(现今)．
crayons
regard
century
among
nowadays
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
shame，hold，especial，close
to，according
to
6．—What
are
you
________in
your
hands？Is
it
a
new
iPad?
—Yes,
I
just
bought
it.
7．You've
been
here
five
times
______________our
record.
8．It's
a
________
that
you
missed
such
an
exciting
soccer
game.
9．My
grandpa's
house
is
__________
a
nature
park.
10．This
high
school
needs
teachers,
__________math
teachers.
holding
according
to
shame
close
to
especially
三、按要求完成下列句子。
11．How
do
you
like
the
movie
last
night？(改为同义句)
________
do
you
___________
the
movie
last
night?
12．China
is
regarded
as
the
third
biggest
country
in
the
world.
(改为同义句)
China
is
______________
the
third
biggest
country
in
the
world.
What
think
of
consider
as
13．He
has
lived
in
China
for
almost
13
years．(对画线部分提问)
_____________
has
he
lived
in
China?
14．I
bought
the
car
in
the
mid?20th
century.(用since改写句子)
I
_____________
the
cat
________
the
mid?20th
century.
How
long
have
had
since
Homework
1.
Write
a
short
passage
about
the
change
of
your
hometown.
2.
Remember
the
words,
phrases
and
sentences
in
this
lesson.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
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Unit
10
I’ve
had
this
bike
for
three
years.
Section
B(2a-2d)课后练习
【基础部分】
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
1.Jane
runs
the
fastest
_____________(在其中)
the
girls
in
her
class.
2.Can
you
see
the
house
_____________
(在……对面)
the
park?
3.I
like
pop
music,
_____________
(尤其)
the
music
that
has
great
lyrics.
4.Before
we
write
the
report,we
must
_____________
(考虑)
it
carefully.
5.New
schools
and
buildings
have
been
built
since
the
mid-20th
_________ (世纪).
Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The
boy
stole
money
from
an
old
man.His
mother
felt
_____________
(shame).
2.Bob
_____________
(live)
in
the
countryside
since
five
months
ago.
3.My
sister
loves
reading
books,
_____________ (especial)
science
fictions.
4.The
picture
reminded
me
of
my
happy
_____________ (child)
in
my
hometown.
5.Father
used
to
_____________
(get)
up
the
earliest
in
the
village,but
now
he’s
ill
in
bed.
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.My
mother
bought
the
scarf
two
years
ago.(改为同义句)
My
mother
_____________
_____________
the
scarf
_____________
two
years.
2.Mr.Zhou
left
his
hometown
when
he
was
twenty
years
old.(改为同义句)
Mr.Zhou
____________
____________
____________
from
his
hometown
_____________
he
was
twenty
years
old.
3.My
father
joined
the
army
15
years
ago.(改为同义句)
My
father
_____________
_____________
_____________
the
army
for
15
years.
4.The
science
museum
has
been
there
for
20
years.(对画线部分提问)
_____________
_____________
_____________
the
science
museum
been
there?
5.I
hear
that
Mr.Green
has
been
in
our
school
for
five
days.(改为同义句)
I
hear
that
it
has
been
five
days
_____________
Mr.Green
_____________
to
our
school.
【能力提升部分】
Ⅰ.单项填空
(
)1.Can
you
help
me
those
exercise
books?I
got
a
different
number
each
time.
A.carry
B.move
C.write
D.count
(
)2.—Why
do
you
want
to
be
a
teacher,David?
—Because
I
like
children
and
I
can
feel
happy
them.
A.in
B.between
C.among
D.opposite
(
)3.There
are
trees
in
the
mountains.
A.two
millions
B.two
million
of
C.million
of
D.millions
of
(
)4.I
think
winter
is
a
beautiful
season,
when
it
snows.
A.especially
B.specially
C.probably
D.properly
(
)5.—I
haven’t
been
back
to
my
hometown
for
years.
— !Your
parents
must
miss
you
very
much.
A.Of
course
B.No
problem
C.What
a
shame
D.Good
job
(
)6.These
days
Bob
is
considering
to
Hong
Kong.
A.travel
B.traveling
C.to
traveling
D.to
travel
(
)7.—Jack,I
have
to
have
a
talk
with
your
father
today.
—Sorry,Mrs.King.He
is
going
on
business
and
won’t
be
until
next
week.
A.out
B.away
C.back
D.go
(
)8.Don’t
others
fools!They
know
the
truth
of
the
matter.
A.remember;to
B.regard;with
C.take;for
D.regard;as
(
)9. the
traffic
laws,people
mustn’t
drive
after
drinking
wine.
A.According
to
B.According
as
C.According
for
D.Accord
to
(
)10.Several
robbers(盗贼)
have
just
escaped
from
a
prison.The
police
are
them
everywhere.
A.looking
at
B.falling
down
C.parting
with
D.searching
for
Ⅱ.补全对话
(A
young
man
wants
to
sell
his
watch.)
A:Hey,young
man.This
watch
is
very
new.Is
it
yours?
B:Yes,sir.
A:1.
_____________
B:In
Switzerland.
A:2.
_____________
B:For
two
years.
A:Don’t
you
like
it?3.
_____________
B:I
like
it,but
I
want
to
get
some
money
for
my
friend
Bill.He
had
an
accident.
A:I
see.4.
_____________
B:You
can
have
it
for
600
dollars.
A:I’ll
take
it.
B:5.
_____________
A.How
long
have
you
had
it?
B.How
much
is
it?
C.What’s
wrong
with
it?
D.Thank
you
so
much.
E.Where
did
you
buy
it?
F.When
did
you
get
it?
G.Why
are
you
selling
it?
Ⅲ.完形填空
Mother’s
Day
was
coming,but
Jim
didn’t
have
a
present
for
Mother.He
found
a
large
ad
on
a
newspaper.A
big
store
in
town
was
having
a
contest.“Tell
us
why
your
mom
is
special
and
1
a
free
shopping
list,”
said
the
ad.
Jim
was
very
2
and
started
to
write.“My
mom
is
the
best
mother
in
the
world.She
always
makes
lunch
for
me
and
never
forgets
my
dessert.She
reads
many
3
to
me
before
bed.She
always
4
to
check
under
the
bed
for
monsters...”
Then
Jim
posted
his
letter.He
hoped
he
could
get
a
free
shopping
list
for
his
mother
5 .
Jim
checked
the
mailbox
every
day
for
his
6 .It
was
the
day
before
Mother’s
Day, 7
there
was
still
no
news
about
the
contest.Suddenly
he
found
his
original
contest
list
and
he
had
a
good
idea.He
liked
what
he
had
written
so
he
8
it
with
bright
red
crayon
on
a
big
piece
of
yellow
paper.He
also
colored
the
paper
with
purple
glitter(亮片). 9
he
glued(黏合)
a
picture
of
Mom.
The
next
morning
Jim
10
his
present
to
Mom.“Happy
Mother’s
Day!”
Reading
Jim’s
poster,Mom
was
moved
to
smile
and
cry
at
the
same
time.“Thank
you!This
is
the
best
present
I
have
ever
received.”
(
)1.A.use
B.win
C.buy
D.take
(
)2.A.sad
B.annoyed
C.excited
D.proud
(
)3.A.questions
B.songs
C.problems
D.stories
(
)4.A.forgets
B.remembers
C.starts
D.learns
(
)5.A.quickly
B.fast
C.soon
D.early
(
)6.A.things
B.report
C.prize
D.homework
(
)7.A.so
B.but
C.and
D.or
(
)8.A.copied
B.drew
C.painted
D.put
(
)9.A.At
last
B.At
least
C.At
most
D.At
once
(
)10.A.left
B.returned
C.showed
D.chose
参考答案
【基础部分】
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
1.among
2.
opposite
3.
especially
4.
consider
5.
century
Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
shameful
2.
has
lived
3.
especially
4.
childhood
5.
get
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.
has
had,for
2.
has
been
away,
since
3.
has
been
in
4.
How
long
has
5.
since,
got/came
【能力提升部分】
Ⅰ.单项填空
1-10
DCDAC
BCDAD
Ⅱ.补全对话
1-5
EAGBD
Ⅲ.完形填空
1-10
BCDBC
CBAAC
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