高考英语二轮专题复习：定语从句 课件（46张PPT）

(共47张PPT)
Revision
of
the
Attributive
Clauses
引导定语从句的词：
关系代词
关系副词:
when
;
where;
why
that
指人
指物
作主语、宾语（可省）
who
指人
作主语
whom
指人
作宾语（可省）
which
指物
作主语、宾语（可省）
whose
指人、物
作定语
（whose＋名词）
As
——,——.
“正如”
——,which——.“这”
基础知识回顾
Look
at
that
lady
______
name
is
Joyce.
2.
He
is
a
teacher
_____________
I
like
very
much.
3.
Those
pictures
_______________
were
drawn
by
Tom
are
nice.
4.
Those
_____will
go
to
the
park
stay
here.
5.
Do
you
know
the
man
________________we
saw
at
the
Beijing
Hotel?
6.The
house
________
I’m
going
to
buy
faces
south.
7.
I’m
not
interested
in
the
book_____________
has
just
been
published.
who
whose
which
/
that
(whom/that)
(whom/that)
基础知识回顾：
(which/that)
which
/that
8.
The
teachers
are
present
at
our
class
are
all
experienced
teachers.
9.
Our
class
is
a
big
family
consists
of
12
girls
and
50
boys.
10.
Xiao
Dong
is
the
boy
English
study
is
very
good
in
our
class.
11.
The
school
we
are
studying
is
very
famous.
12.
we
all
know,
our
school
is
10
years
old.
where
who/that
whose
As
which/that
基础知识回顾：
先行词
(人/物)
+
定语从句的基本形式：
引导词
我已经读完你借给我的所有的书.
I’ve
read
all
the
books
.
(that)
you
lent
me
+
定从
那个穿红色衣服的女孩是我妹妹.
The
girl
is
my
sister.
who/that
is
in
red
高考链接
(2014年广东卷)
The
next
day,
my
brother
and
I
went
to
the
beach
24
we
watched
some
people
play
volleyball.
(2014年全国卷)
Maybe
you
leave
a
habit
67
is
driving
your
family
crazy.
where
which
(2015年广东卷)
When
harvest
came
around,
he
was
already
selling
herbs,
vegetables
and
cotton
in
the
market
24
people
from
the
town
met
regularly.
(2015年全国卷)
I’d
skipped
nearby
Guilin,
a
dream
place
for
tourists
seeking
the
limestone
mountain
tops
and
dark
waters
of
the
Li
River
64
are
pictured
by
artists
in
so
many
Chinese
paintings.
where
which
/
that
(2016年全国卷)
But
my
connection
with
pandas
goes
back
to
my
days
on
a
TV
show
in
the
mid-1980s,
65
I
was
the
first
Western
TV
reporter
permitted
to
film
a
special
unit
caring
for
pandas
rescued
from
starvation
in
the
wild.
when
1.
关系副词与关系代词的区别
2.
介词+关系代词
3.
非限制定语从句
as/which
4.
只用that与不用that的情况
5.
the
way作先行词
6.
where
的特殊语境
7.
综合考查
考点一、关系代词与副词的区别
The
place
______
we
visited
yesterday
is
a
school
for
poor
children.
主语
谓语
宾语
主语
谓语
状语
which
=
the
place
where
=
at
the
place
2.
The
place
_____
we
studied
yesterday
is
a
school
for
poor
children.
which
where
先行词是地点/时间/原因名词时，根据引导词在从句中所作的成分选择关系代词或关系副词。
where,
when,
why在从句中做状语
which或that在从句中做宾语或主语
1.
I’ll
never
forget
the
days
______
we
worked
together.
2.
I’ll
never
forget
the
days
______
we
spent
together.
3.
I
went
to
the
city
_______I
worked
ten
years
ago.
when
which
where
Exercise
4.
I
went
to
the
city
________
I
visited
ten
years
ago.
which
5.
This
is
the
reason
________
he
was
late.
6.
This
is
the
reason
__________
he
gave.
why
that/which
考点二、
介词+关系代词
1.
Do
you
know
the
boy
to
____
your
mother
is
talking?
2.
I
still
remember
the
day
on
____
I
first
got
to
Paris.
3.
He
gave
me
some
novels
with
______
I
am
not
very
familiar.
whom
which
which
1.
定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为:
介词+whom
/
which
/
whose
I
recognized
the
boss
in
company
my
sister
was
working.
whose
2.
介词的选择（P184）
1.
I
disagree
with
the
facts
______
your
argument
is
based.
2.
The
song,
______
he
was
interested,
will
never
be
heard
again.
3.
This
is
the
reason
______
he
often
comes
to
school
late.
4.
I
will
never
forget
the
way
______
my
teacher
taught
me.
5.
This
is
the
hero
______
we
are
proud.
on
which
in
which
for
which
in
which
of
whom
考点七1.
关系代词与其他代词的选择。
（1）Many
students
are
absent
today,
and
most
of
______________
are
sick
at
home.
（2）Many
students
are
absent
today,
most
of
______________
are
sick
at
home.
（3）一班的同学英语考试成绩很好，其中大多数是女孩。
Class
1
did
well
in
English
test,
and
most
of
them
are
girls.
Class
1
did
well
in
English
test,
most
of
whom
are
girls.
whom
them
整体中的一部分：
——，and
数量+of
them
——，数量+of
which/
whom
考点三、
非限制性定语从句which
/as
As
which
1.
Jim
passed
the
driving
test,
_____
surprised
everybody
in
the
office.
2.
It
is
such
a
big
stone
_____
nobody
can
lift.
3.
______
is
known
to
all,
he
is
the
best
student.
as
归纳：
1.
as
与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容;
__,
which__.
“这一情况,这一事情,这一点”
__,
as__.
As
__,
__.
“正如”
2.
as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,
the
same,
so,
as
修饰，即构成such…as
,
the
same
…as,
so…as
结构。
3.
as还用于习惯用语中。
As
is
known
to
all
/as
is
well
known
众所周知
As
is
reported
正如报道的那样
4.
My
maths
teacher
is
very
kind
and
helpful,
makes
her
very
popular
among
the
students.
which
1
.
we
know,
smoking
is
harmful
to
our
health.
2.
Taiwan,
is
well
known,
is
a
part
of
China.
3.
Heat
is
a
form
of
energy,
is
known
to
all
of
us.
As
as
as/which
5.He
told
us
that
he
had
given
up
smoking
,
______
was
true
.
which
6.
Tom
取得了很大的进步，这使我很高兴。
Tom
has
made
rapid
progress,
which
makes
me
very
happy.
7.
你所说的那种人现在很罕见了。
Such
people
are
rare
nowadays.
补充：P183
4.
This
is
such
an
easy
question
as
I
can
answer.
This
is
such
an
easy
question
that
I
can
answer
it.
as
you
describe
考点四、
只用that
/
which
We
should
do
everything
_________
is
good
for
our
studies.
You
can
take
any
seat
__________
is
free.
先行词是不定代词all,
everything,
anything,
nothing,
something,
much,
little,
few,
none,
the
one.
that
that
先行词被all,
everything,
anything,
nothing,
something,
much,
little,
few,
none修饰时
3.
This
is
the
only
thing_________
we
can
do.
4.
The
is
the
first
place
__________
I
want
to
visit.
that
that
先行词被the
only,
the
very,
the
same,
the
last修饰时
先行词被序数词修饰时
5.
This
is
the
most
interesting
book
_________
I
have
ever
read.
6.
We
talked
about
the
things
and
persons
__________
we
were
interested
in.
that
that
先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时
先行词既有人又有物时
7.
There
is
little
_____
I
can
do
to
make
up
for
the
lost
time.
8.
Our
school
is
no
longer
the
place
_____
it
used
to
be.
that
that
主句以there
be开头；主句的主语是who
/
which
先行词在从句中做表语,
关系代词也在从句中做表语
9.
This
is
the
train
by
_______
we
went
to
Beijing.
10.
Football,
_________
is
a
very
interesting
game,
is
played
all
over
the
world.
11.
Those
__________
break
the
law
should
be
punished.
12.
He
________
plays
with
fire
gets
burnt.
which
which
who
who
只用which不用that的情况指物，1.介词后。
2.
用于非限制定语从句中
只用who不用that的情况
考点五、
the
way作先行词
填上合适的关系词并分析原因：
1.The
way
_________________he
explained
the
sentence
to
us
was
not
difficult
to
understand.
2.The
way
_________________he
explained
to
us
was
quite
simple.
that/
which/不填
that/in
which/不填
缺状语
缺宾语
the
way
做先行词时,分析其在从句中的句子成分：
作主语或宾语:
that
/
which
/
不填
作状语:
that
/
in
which
/
不填
我讨厌你对我讲话的方式。
I
hate
the
way
.
you
speak
to
me
(that
/
in
which)
考点六、
where的特殊语境
1.
I’ve
come
to
the
point
where
I
can’t
stand
him.
2.
The
country
is
in
the
situation
where
a
war
will
break
out
at
any
time.
我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。
国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。
解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,
situation,
part,
stage,
condition，position和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where
引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”
。
翻译：
1.
你已到了药物无法治疗的地步了。
2.
今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。
3.
他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。
1.You
reach
a
point
where
medicine
can’t
help.
2.Today,
we’ll
discuss
some
cases
where
beginners
of
English
fail
to
use
the
language
properly.
3.He
got
into
a
situation
where
it
is
hard
to
decide
what
is
right
and
wrong.
考点七、
综合考查
1.
关系代词与其他代词的选择。
（1）Many
students
are
absent
today,
and
most
of
______________
are
sick
at
home.
（2）Many
students
are
absent
today,
most
of
______________
are
sick
at
home.
（3）一班的同学英语考试成绩很好，其中大多数是女孩。
Class
1
did
well
in
English
test,
and
most
of
them
are
girls.
Class
1
did
well
in
English
test,
most
of
whom
are
girls.
whom
them
整体中的一部分：
——，and
数量+of
them
——，数量+of
which/
whom
1.This
is
the
library_____I
borrowed
the
book.
2.It
is
from
this
library____I
borrowed
the
book.
where
定语从句
that
强调句型
2.
定语从句与强调句
3.
---Where
did
you
last
see
Mr.
Smith?
---It
was
in
the
hotel
____
I
lived.
where
定语从句
3.
定语从句与同位语从句
(1)We
all
have
heard
the
news_____
our
team
won.
(2)
We
don’t
believe
in
the
news
_________
he
told
us
yesterday.
(3)
The
news
came__1__
the
British
Queen’s
mother
celebrated
her
101th
birthday
in
good
health,
__2__
isn’t
surprising,
because
she
lives
an
easy
life
and
gets
the
best
medical
care.
that
that/which/—
that
which
4.
定语从句与表语从句
The
place
__________________
the
bridge
is
supposed
to
be
built
should
be_____
the
cross-river
traffic
is
the
heaviest.
where/at
which
where
语篇练习
Last
week,
I
met
a
friend
________
came
from
Australia
three
weeks
ago.
He
told
me
a
story
that
our
classmate
________
name
is
Mary
has
been
ill
for
a
long
time.
She
has
fought
against
cancer
for
3
years.
We
all
felt
sorry
about
it.
Mary
was
a
girl
_______
got
the
best
grades
in
school,
and
she
was
the
most
diligent.
We
always
played
in
the
garden
__________
there
is
many
flowers
and
trees.
who
/that
whose
who
where
We
will
not
forget
the
days
_________
we
played
volleyball.
We
will
remember
the
days
__________
we
spent
together.
I
want
to
contribute
the
money
_____________
I
earned
this
year
to
her.
when
which
which
/
that
使用定语从句完成短文。
众所周知，2008年北京举办了奥运会。英语作为一种国际语言，在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高三学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样，才能为中国的发展贡献自己的力量。
1.
众所周知，2008年北京举办了奥运会。
As
is
known
to
all,
Beijing
hosted
the
2008
Olympic
Games
.
2.
英语作为一种国际语言，在交流中起着重要作用。
English,
which
is
an
international
language
,
plays
an
important
part
in
communicating
with
foreigners.
3.
作为一名高三学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。
4.
只有这样，才能为中国的发展贡献自己的力量。
We
Senior
Three
students
should
seize
this
opportunity
to
learn
it
well,
by
which
we
can
make
our
contributions
to
the
development
of
China.
As
is
known
to
all,
Beijing
hosted
the
2008
Olympic
Games
.
English,which
is
an
international
language
,plays
an
important
part
in
communicating
with
foreigners.
We
Senior
Three
students
should
seize
this
opportunity
to
learn
it
well,
by
which
we
can
make
our
contributions
to
the
development
of
China.