人教版高中英语选修10 Unit 1 Nothing ventured Grammar Attributive语 课件（23张PPT）

(共23张PPT)
Grammar
the
Attributive
Clause
I
am
a
teacher
whose
family
name
is
Dong.
I
have
a
family
where
there
are
there
members
in
my
family.
I
have
a
son
who
is
lovely
very
much.
I
have
is
lovely
very
much.
关系词的作用：
1、指代作用：指代先行词；
2、连接作用：连接主从句；
3、成分作用：在从句中充当成分
who
a
son
关系词
先行词
关系代词
关系副词
which,
that,
who,
whom,
whose
where,
why,
when
在从句中做什么成分？
引导定语从句的连词叫关系代词或关系副词。
1.The
time
when
I
first
met
Nelson
Mandela
was
a
very
difficult
period
of
my
life.
2.The
school
where
I
studied
for
only
two
years
was
three
kilometers
away.
3.The
reason
why
Elias
joined
the
ANC
Youth
League
was
that
he
wanted
to
fight
for
equal
rights.
4.The
parts
of
town
in
which
they
had
to
live
were
decided
by
white
people.
（
）
（
）
in
which
for
which
·关系副词：when,where,why
·关系副词还相当于“介词+which”的结构
返回
关系代词用法
关系代词
先行词指代
在从句中
的作用
that
which
who
whom
whose
(=of
which)
(=of
whom)
人／物
主／宾
主／宾
主／宾
宾语
定语
人
人
物／人
物
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
who/that/which/
whose/where/when/why.
1.Do
you
want
a
friend
_______
you
could
tell
everything
to?
2.Then
another
big
quake
_____________
was
almost
as
strong
as
the
first
one
shook
Tangshan.
3.The
earthquake
was
felt
in
Beijing,
________
is
more
than
200
kilometers
away.
Task1
whom
which/that
which
4.Workers
built
shelters
for
survivors
______
homes
had
been
destroyed.
5.The
day
_______
Nelson
Mandela
helped
me
was
one
of
my
happiest.
6.The
places
outside
the
towns
________
they
were
sent
to
live
were
the
poorest
parts
of
South
Africa.
whose
when
where
Task2
用定语从句连接两个句子
1.
I
like
Lu
Han.
He
is
an
actor.
I
like
Lu
Han
who
is
an
actor.
2.I
don’t
know
the
man.
His
coat
is
red.
I
don’t
know
the
man
whose
coat
is
red.
in
which
3.Our
school
is
beautiful.
We
live
and
study
in
our
school.
Our
school
where
we
live
and
study
is
beautiful.
Our
school
________
we
live
and
study
is
beautiful.
The
boy
____________
is
playing
ping-pong
is
my
classmate.
The
e-mail
___________
I
received
yesterday
was
from
my
sister.
I
hate
people
______________
talk
much
but
do
little.
The
car
_____________
my
father
bought
last
month
is
very
beautiful.
who
/
that
which/
that
who
/
that
which
/
that
Exercise
1
:用关系词填空
1.
The
man
______
hair
is
white
is
his
grandfather.
2.
Is
there
a
student
_________
father
is
a
business
man?
3.
This
is
the
house
in
________
we
have
lived
for
10
years.
4.I’ve
never
heard
of
the
people
and
things
________
you
talked
about
just
now.
whose
whose
which
that
当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.
Exercise
2.
My
father
and
his
teacher
talked
a
lot
about
the
persons
and
things
______
they
couldn’t
remember.
Say
all
________
you
know.
Is
there
anything
______
I
can
do
for
you?
that
that
that
当先行词是something,
anything,
nothing,
all
等词时，关系代词只能用that.
4.This
is
the
first
play
________
I
have
seen
since
I
came
here.
5.
This
is
the
best
novel
_______
I
have
read.
that
that
当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.
6.Who
is
the
girl
_______is
standing
under
the
tree?
7.
Which
is
the
machine
____
we
used
last
Sunday.
当主句是who或which
引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.
that
that
其他情况：
1.当先行词被
all,
any,
no,
much,
little,
few,
every
修饰时,只能用that。
2.当先行词被
the
very,
the
only修饰时,只能用that。
This
is
the
only
hotel
that
I
want
to
book.
Is
there
anything
else
thatyou
want?
Homework
Make
a
revision
on
what
you
learned
today.
Use
the
grammar
we
have
learnt
today
to
write
a
short
diary.
Thank
you!