人教版高中英语选修9 Unit 1 Breaking record Grammar主语 课件（25张PPT）

(共25张PPT)
Grammar
-----Subject
主语可以用下面这些成分表示：名词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式、词组、从句。
Subject
主语
e.g.
Are
there
other
universes
outside
our
own?
我们的宇宙之外还有别的宇宙吗？
Who
is
on
the
phone?
谁来电话？
Two-thirds
of
them
are
college
students.
他们中间三分之二是大学生。
Reading
French
is
easier
than
speaking
it.
阅读法语比讲法语容易。
To
understand
this
sentence
is
difficult.
理解这句话有点困难。
“Safety
First”
is
our
slogan.
“安全第一”是我们的口号。
What
she
saw
gave
her
a
little
fright.
她看到的情况使她有点吃惊。
Why
he
did
it
will
remain
a
puzzle
forever.
他为什么这样做将永远是个谜。
You
can
find
the
subject
of
a
sentence
if
you
can
find
the
verb.
Ask
the
question,
“Who
or
what
‘verbs’
or
‘verbed’?”
and
the
answer
to
that
question
is
the
subject.
e.g.
Ashrita
Furman
is
a
sportsman
who
likes
the
challenge
of
breaking
Guinness
records.
【注意】
1.
In
English,
the
subject
of
a
command,
order,
or
suggestion
-
you,
the
person
being
directed
is
usually
left
out
of
the
sentence
and
is
said
to
be
the
understood
subject.
e.g.
1.
You
step
lively
there,
or
I'll
leave
you
behind!
2.
Before
assembling
the
swing
set,
you
read
these
instructions
carefully.
2.
For
purpose
of
sentence
analysis,
the
doer
or
the
initiator
of
an
action
in
a
sentence
is
referred
to
as
the
agent
of
the
sentence.
In
an
active
sentence,
the
subject
is
the
agent.
e.g.
1.
The
Johnsons
added
a
double
garage
to
their
house.
2.
The
jury
returned
a
verdict
of
manslaughter.
1.
Underline
the
subject
in
these
sentences.
1.
Everything
that
we
do
is
a
step
in
one
direction
or
another.
Even
the
failure
to
do
something
is
in
itself
a
deed.
It
sets
us
forward
or
backward.
Exercise
on
P5
2.
Some
conceptions
of
a
gentleman
are
these:
a
gentleman
is
always
considerate
for
the
feelings
of
others;
he
has
tact---he
knows
how
to
say
and
to
do
the
right
thing
at
the
right
time.
3.
To
regret
one’s
errors
to
the
point
of
not
repeating
them
is
true
repentance.
4.
The
best
companion
is
one
who
is
wiser
and
better
than
ourselves,
for
we
are
inspired
by
his
wisdom
and
virtue
to
nobler
deeds.
5.
Being
happy
is
better
than
being
king.
Worrying
Two
heads
Those
who
do
not
learn
from
history
To
travel
hopefully
Failing
to
plan
A
man
who
asks
are
doomed
to
repeat
it.
is
a
fool
for
five
minutes.
are
better
than
one.
never
did
anyone
any
good.
is
planning
to
fail.
is
a
better
thing
than
to
arrive.
Exercise
A
man
who
never
asks
The
one
who
understands
The
one
who
speaks
What
is
done
does
not
speak.
cannot
be
undone.
does
not
understand.
is
a
fool
for
life.
1.大山里静谧的氛围是我喜爱的。
The
peaceful
atmosphere
of
the
mountains
is
the
thing
I
love
the
most.
Translation
2.
参加比赛给我很大的成就感。
Participating
in
the
competition
gives
me
a
great
feeling
of
accomplishment.
3.在电话上谈话几个小时是我不能理解
的事。
Speaking
on
the
phone
for
hours
is
something
I
can
not
understand.
4.
到奥运会上去比赛是我的梦想。
To
compete
at
the
Olympics
is
my
dream.
5.
她为学校所做的一切使学生和教职员工非常感激。
What
she
did
for
school
was
greatly
appreciated
by
the
students
and
staff.
在空格中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.
______
(play)
football
in
the
street
is
dangerous.
2.
It
would
be
nice
______
(see)
him
again.
3.
The
_______
(disable)
should
not
be
looked
down
upon.
4.
_____
was
a
great
surprise
to
me
when
he
did
a
thing
like
that.
Playing
to
see
disabled
It
5.
________
he
will
be
sent
abroad
or
not
has
not
been
decided
so
far.
6.
__________________
a
book
sells
well
depends
on
various
factors.
7.
So
naughty
is
the
______
that
he
often
upsets
his
parents
who
are
busy
with
their
work.
8.
His
__________
(express)
told
me
that
he
got
angry
then.
Whether
Whether
/
That
boy
expression
考题：
_______
the
meeting
himself
gave
them
a
great
deal
of
encouragement．
The
president
will
attend
The
president
to
attend
The
president
attended
The
president's
attending
本题考查动名词复合结构作主语。动名词复合结构作主语，须用名词的所有格，然后加动名词，其余选择均构不成合理句子结构。
D
---What’s
made
Tony
so
upset?
---I
believe
________the
game.
It
shocked
him
so
much.
A.
for
losing
B.
lost
C.
losing
D.
because
of
losing
【解析】答案为C。What
在问句中做主语，回答主语的问题只能用动名词结构与之呼应，其他各项不能做主语。
Finish
all
of
the
Vocabulary
and
Grammar
exercises
and
write
Exercises
2-3
on
Pages
53-54
in
your
exercise
books.
Homework