高考英语二轮专题复习：完形填空的解题技巧 课件（32张PPT）

(共32张PPT)
完形填空解题微技巧
--语景的提示词
Guess
the
missing
words
in
the
song
I’m
a
New
Soul.
Brain
storming
I’m
a
_1______
soul
I
came
to
this
strange
world
hoping
I
could
learn
a
bit
about
how
to
give
and__2_______.
But
since
I
came
here
felt
the
joy
and
the
_3________,finding
myself
__4______
every
possible
mistake
la-la-la-la-la-la-la-la...
I’m
a
young
soul
in
this
very
__5______
world
hoping
I
could
learn
a
bit
about
what
is
___6____
and
faith.
But
why
all
this
hate
try
to
communicate
finding
trust
and
love
is
not
always
easy
to
make.
la-la-la-la-la-la-la-la...
___
____
_____
___
_____
I’m
a
_______
soul
I
came
to
this
strange
world
hoping
I
could
learn
a
bit
about
how
to
give
and_________.
But
since
I
came
here
felt
the
joy
and
the
_________,finding
myself
________
every
possible
mistake
la-la-la-la-la-la-la-la...
I’m
a
young
soul
in
this
very
________
world
hoping
I
could
learn
a
bit
about
what
is
_______
and
faith.
But
why
all
this
hate
try
to
communicate
finding
trust
and
love
is
not
always
easy
to
make.
la-la-la-la-la-la-la-la...
___
____
_____
___
_____
new
take
fear
making
strange
true
完形填空解题微技巧
--语景的提示词
学习目标：
1.理解完形填空命题的特点。
2.
掌握根据语景提示线索做完形填空的解题技巧
。
学习重点：
能掌握根据语景提示线索做完形填空的解题技巧
。
学习难点：
如何根据语景提示线索做完形填空的解题技巧
以实词考查为主，虚词为辅
1.四个备选答案的特点(I卷)
2.轻语法，重逻辑
2.A
nurse
not
only
works
in
the
day,
but
also
works
during
the_______.
3.He
is
rather
busy,
so
he
has
_____time
to
have
lunch
at
home.
4.We
have
an
English
test
this
term.
It's
very
easy,
so
most
students
can
_______this
test.
5.The
whole
class
went
to
the
zoo
yesterday.
They
were
very
tired
but________.
1.Mr
Black
is
a
doctor.
He
works
in
the
______.
hospital
night
no
/
little
pass
happy
Leading--in:请根据前后语境填一词，使句子逻辑一致
显性暗示
隐性暗示
Clue
Words
提示词
提示词分类
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
显性暗示
1.显性暗示：同词关联
In
New
York,
on
a
Friday
night,
a
young
artist
stood
at
the
gate
of
a
train
station.
He
was
playing
his
_16_.
His
music
was
so
great
that
many
people
put
money
into
his
hat.
The
next
day
,the
young
artist
came
to
the
same
place,
and
played
the
violin
as
usual.
16.
A.
piano
B.
guitar
C.
violin
D.
sax
√
violin
violin
2.显性暗示：同义关联
.…they
saw
that
a
woman
was
trying
to
get
out
of
the
broken
window.
They
told
her
to
stay____
until
the
emergency
personnel
arrived…
Larry
told
her
that
he
had
already
put
out
the
fire
and
she
should
not
move…（2016全国卷）
52.
A.
quiet
B.
still
C.
away
D.
calm
should
not
move
stay
still
与should
not
move
是同义关联
√
stay
3.显性暗示：反义关联
Forcing
yourself
to
recall
almost
never
helps
because
it
doesn’t
______
your
memory；it
only
tightens
it.
A.
loosen
B.
weaken
C.
decrease
D.
reduce
tightens
tighten
与loosen是反义关联
√
4.显性暗示：上下义关联
He
taught
her
how
to
rely
on
other
_____,
specifically
her
hearing.
A.
feelings
B.
organs
C.
skills
D.
senses
hearing
sense与hearing上下义关联
√
隐性暗示
When
we
talked,
I
discovered（发现）
some
differences
in
school
life
between
the
US
and
China.
For
example,
each
class
lasts
fifty
minutes
in
the
US.
It
is
a
little
__44__
than
that
in
China.
We
usually
have
forty-five
minutes
in
each
class.
（真题重现）
44.
A.
shorter
B.
longer
C.
earlier
D.
later
√
fifty
1.隐性暗示：逻辑推理
forty-five
But
we
run
so
fast
that,
afterwards,
we
had
trouble
45
.
45.
A.
speaking
B.
moving
C.
sleeping
D.
breathing
√
run
so
fast
1.隐性暗示：逻辑推理
2.隐性暗示：同一话题
（场景）关联
1.
I
knew
that
discs
were
very
expensive
and
I
really
didn’t
have
a
lot
of
____
to
get
started.
A.
money
B.
time
C.
energy
D.
knowledge
√
expensive
My
mother
often
asked
me，“What
is
the
most
important
part
of
the
body?”
I
thought
sound
was
very
important
to
us
as
humans，so
I
said．“My
17
，Mommy．”
She
said，“No．Many
people
are
deaf（聋的）…（真题重现）
17.
A.
ears
B.
eyes
C.
body
D.
head
√
sound
deaf
同一话题（场景）关联
2.隐性暗示：同一话题
（场景）关联
We
can
see
there
is
a
lot
of
sleeping
on
the
bus
or
train
on
the
_____
home
from
work
in
the
evenings.
A.
way
B.
track
C.
path
D.
road
√
3.隐性暗示:搭配关联
搭配关联：
on
the
way
home
回家的路上
The
man
who
had
his
bright
lights
on
came
over
and
told
Larry
he
had
_____an
emergency
call.（2016全国卷）
A.
returned
B.
received
C.
made
D.
confirmed
√
3.隐性暗示：搭配关联
搭配关联：
make
a
call
打电话
显性暗示
隐性暗示
同词（同源词）
同义词,近义词
3.
反义词
4.
上下义词
Clue
Words
提示词
同一话题
（场景）
2.
逻辑推理
3.
搭配
小结：根据语景提示线索做完形填空的解题技巧
The
dolphin(海豚)swam
in
her
tiny
tank.
It
was
early
evening
and
the
park
was
__21__.
She
was
alone
again.
Earlier
that
day,
she
had
performed
her
__22__
for
the
visitors;
and
though
their
cheers
pleased
her,
they
did
not
__23___
the
anxiety
of
forced
separation
she
experienced
daily,
__24__
her
family.
(2016广州综合测试)
21.
A.
repaired???B.
gone????C.
closed???D.
built
22.
A.
tricks????B.
stories???C.
songs????D.
duties
23.
A.
cause????B.
stop????C.
ignore???D.
tell
24.
A.
along
with???B.
out
of???
C.
except
for???D.
away
from
√
alone
again
逻辑推理
early
evening
√
performed
搭配
√
逻辑推理
√
separation
同义关联
1.
Martin
Luther
King
was
an
important
1
of
black
people
in
American.
He
believed
that
black
people
and
white
people
should
have
equal
rights.
In
1963,
Dr
King
led
a
march
in
Washington
D.C.
A
lot
of
Americans
went
there
to
take
part
in
the
2
.
They
wanted
the
government
to
3
the
laws
that
were
unfair
to
black
people.
Dr
King
believed
in
4
equal
rights
for
all
people
through
peace
and
not
force.
When
he
was
killed
in
1968,
the
United
States
5
a
great
leader.
1)
A.
runner
B.
singer
C.
leader
D.
teacher
2)
A.
crowd
B.
war
C.
group
D.
march
3)
A.
sign
B
sell
C.
pass
D.
change
4)
A.
gaining
B.
turning
C.
finding
D
.freeing
5)
A.
lost
B.
found
C.
bought
D.
died
leader
march
that
were
unfair
to
was
killed
原词
原词
逻辑
搭配
逻辑
rights
Larry
works
with
Transport
Drivers.
Inc.
One
morning
in
2009.
Larry
was
__41___along
165
north
after
delivering
to
one
of
his
42
.
suddenly,
he
saw
a
car
with
its
bright
lights
on.
43
he
got
closer,
he
found
44
vehicle
upside
down
on
the
road.
One
more
look
and
he
noticed
45
shooting
out
from
under
the
46
vehicle.
Larry
pulled
over,
set
the
brake
and
47
the
fire
extinguisher
(灭火器).
Two
good
bursts
from
the
extinguisher
and
the
fire
was
put
out.
41.
A.
walking
B.
touring
C.traveling
D.
rushing
42.
A.
passengers
B.
colleagues
C.
employers
D.
customers
43.
A.
Since
B.
Although
C.
As
D.
If
44.
A.
each
B.
another
C.
that
D.
his
45.
A.
flames
B.
smoke
C.
water
D.
steam
46.
A.
used
B.
disabled
C.
removed
D.
abandoned
47.
A.
got
hold
of
B.
prepared
C.
took
charge
of
D.
controlled
√
Drivers
同话题
√
Transport
delivering
同话题
√
逻辑
√
a
car
逻辑
√
fire
fire
同义关联
√
逻辑
√
逻辑
upside
down
显性暗示
隐性暗示
同词（同源词）
同义词,近义词
3.
反义词
4.
上下义词
Clue
Words
提示词
同一话题
（场景）
2.
逻辑推理
3.
搭配
课堂小结：
根据语景提示线索做完形填空的解题技巧
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
Where
do
you
go
when
you
want
to
learn
something?
School?
A
friend?
A
tutor?
These
are
all
41
places
of
learning.
But
it
may
well
be
that
the
learning
you
really
want
42
somewhere
else
instead.
I
had
the
43
of
seeing
this
first
hand
on
a
44
.
41.
A.
public
B.
Traditional
C.
official
D.
special
42.
A.
passes
B.
works
C.
lies
D.
ends
43.
A.
dream
B.
idea
C.
habit
D.
chance
44.
A.
trip
B.
holiday
C.
weekend
D.
square
√
√
√
√
have
the
chance
of
--
“有......的机会”
My
daughter
plays
on
a
recreational
soccer
team.
They
did
well
this
season
and
so
45
a
tournament,
which
normally
was
only
for
more
skilled
club
teams.
This
led
to
some
46
experiences
on
Saturday
as
they
played
against
teams
47
trained.
Through
the
first
two
games,
her
48
did
not
get
one
serious
shot
on
goal.
As
a
parent,
I
49
seeing
my
daughter
playing
her
best,
50
still
defeated.
45.
A.
won
B.
entered
C.
organized
D.
watched
46.
A.
painful
B.
strange
C.
common
D.
practical
47.
A.
less
B.
Poorly
C.
newly
D.
better
48.
A.
fans
B.
tutors
C.
class
D.
team
49.
A.
imagined
B.
hated
C.
avoided
D.
missed
50.
A.
if
B.
or
C.
but
D.
as
√
√
√
√
√
√
It
seemed
that
something
clicked
with
the
51
between
Saturday
and
Sunday.
When
they
52
for
their
Sunday
game,
they
were
53
different.They
had
begun
to
integrate
(融合)
the
kinds
of
play
and
teamwork
they
had
54
the
day
before
into
their
55
.
They
played
aggressively
and
56
scored
a
goal.
51.
A.
girls
B.
parents
C.
coaches
D.
viewers
52.
A.
dressed
B.
showed
up
C.
made
up
D.
planned
53.
A.
slightly
B.
hardly
C.
basically
D.
completely
54.
A.
seen
B.
known
C.
heard
D.
read
55.
A.
styles
B.
training
C.
game
D.
rules
56.
A.
even
B.
still
C.
seldom
D.
again
√
√
√
√
√
√
show
up（出现
露面）
integrate
into
--把......融合到......里
It
57
me
that
playing
against
the
other
team
was
a
great
58
moment
for
all
the
girls
on
the
team.
I
think
it
is
a
general
principle.
59
is
the
best
teacher.
The
lessons
they
learned
may
not
be
60
what
they
would
have
gotten
in
school,
but
are
certainly
more
personal
and
meaningful,
because
they
had
to
work
them
out
on
their
own.
57.
A.
confused
B.
struck
C.
reminded
D.
warned
58.
A.
touching
B.
thinking
C.
encouraging
D.
learning
59.
A.
Experience
B.
Independence
C.
Curiosity
D.
Interest
60.
A.
harmful
to
B.
mixed
with
C.
different
from
D.
applied
to
√
√
√
√
It
strikes/struck
me
that...--“我猛地意识到”