高考英语二轮专题复习：形容词和副词的运用 课件（27张PPT）

(共27张PPT)
高三英语专项复习
语法填空和短文改错中的
形容词、副词
Adjectives
&
Adverbs
一、考情分析：
形容词和副词是历年高考的必考点，是考生做好英语语法填空题和短文改错题必须要掌握的知识点。语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。短文改错题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词和副词之间的错用，以及形容词之间、副词之间的错用；原级、比较级和最高级之间的误用。
二、学情分析：
授课对象：高三（4）班。高三（4）班是艺术班，学生的英语基础不扎实，对于语法知识概念不清晰。经过一个多学期的外出学习，大部分学生对于基础知识已经遗忘，形容词和副词的语法功能和在句子中的位置意识薄弱。对于形容词和副词在语法填空和短文改错这两道易得分题中失分较多。但学生学习英语的热情高涨，期待在高考笔试中再下一城。
学习目标
1.
能在篇章中辨认形容词和副词，并判断其在句子中的成分/位置；
2.能在篇章中根据句子成分/空格位置确定/判断使用形容词或副词。
四、教学重点与难点：
教学重点：形容词副词在句子所做的成分和在句子中的位置。
教学难点：形容词作状语；系表结构加副词。
五、教学方法
1.学生通过老师提供的高考真题归纳总结出形容词副词在句子中所做的成分和在句子中的位置
2.学生通过小组讨论归纳总结;通过练习和小组讨论发现问题，分析问题和解决问题
教学过程
课前诵读
朗读内容：2014年全国I卷
语法填空
?
Are
you
facing
a
situation
that
looks
impossible?to
fix?
In
1969,the
pollution
was
terrible?along
the
Cuyahoga
River
Cleveland,
Ohio.
It
was
unimaginable?that
it
could
ever
be
cleaned
up.
The
river
was
so
polluted?that
it
actually
caught
fire
and
burned.
Now,
years
later,
this
river
is
one
of
the
most
outstanding?examples
of
environmental?cleanup.
???But
the
river
wasn't
changed
in
a
few
days
and
even
a
few
months.
It
took
years
of
work
to
reduce
the
industrial
pollution
and
clean
the
water.
Finally,
that
hard
work
paid
off
and
now
the
water
in
the
river
is
cleaner
than
ever.
?
Maybe
you
are
facing
an?impossible?situation.
Maybe
you
leave
a
habit
which
is
driving
your
family
crazy.
Possibly?you
drink
too
much
or
don't
know
how
to
control
your
credit
card
use.
When
you
face
such
an
impossible
situation
,don't
you
want
a
quick
fix
and
something
to
change
immediately?
??While
there
are
amazing
stories
of
instant
transformation,
for
most
of
us
the
changes
are
gradual
and
require
a
lot
of
effort
and
work,
like
cleaning
up
a
polluted
river.
Just
be
?patient.
真题再现
近三年adj.&
adv.一卷考点分布
Transform
some
words
and
tell
the
rules
前置作业
n./v.
adj.
adv.
1
wonder
2
care
3
impress
4
caution
5
globe
6
rely
7
luck
8
energy
9
excite
10
increase
11
burden
12
gold
13
time
wonderful
lucky
global
cautious
reliable
impressive
careless
timely
burdensome
golden
energetic
What
suffixes?
excited
increasing
friendly
likely
lively
daily
suffixes
adj.
adv.
rules
1
-ful
wonderful
wonderfully
2
-less
endless
endlessly
3
-ive
impressive
impressively
4
-ous
cautious
cautiously
5
-al
global
globally
9
-ed
excited
excitedly
10
-ing
increasing
increasingly
6
-ble
reliable
reliably
7
-y
lucky
luckily
8
-tic
energetic
energetically
11
-some
burdensome
12
-en
golden
13
-ly
timely
Group
work
直接加ly
le结尾去e,
加y
改y为i,
加ly
加al,
再加ly
Transform
adjectives
into
adverbs
What
rules?
?
Are
you
facing
a
situation
that
looks
impossible?to
fix?
In
1969,the
pollution
was
terrible?along
the
Cuyahoga
River
Cleveland,
Ohio.
It
was
unimaginable?that
it
could
ever
be
cleaned
up.
The
river
was
so
polluted?that
it
actually
caught
fire
and
burned.
Now,
years
later,
this
river
is
one
of
the
most
outstanding?examples
of
environmental?cleanup.
???But
the
river
wasn't
changed
in
a
few
days
and
even
a
few
months.
It
took
years
of
work
to
reduce
the
industrial
pollution
and
clean
the
water.
Finally,
that
hard
work
paid
off
and
now
the
water
in
the
river
is
cleaner
than
ever.
?
Maybe
you
are
facing
an?impossible?situation.
Maybe
you
leave
a
habit
which
is
driving
your
family
crazy.
Possibly?you
drink
too
much
or
don't
know
how
to
control
your
credit
card
use.
When
you
face
such
an
impossible
situation
,don't
you
want
a
quick
fix
and
something
to
change
immediately?
??While
there
are
amazing
stories
of
instant
transformation,
for
most
of
us
the
changes
are
gradual
and
require
a
lot
of
effort
and
work,
like
cleaning
up
a
polluted
river.
Just
be
?patient.
真题再现
Think
about
it!
What
are
adj.
and
adv.
used
for?
Grammatical
functions.
adj.
adv.
attributive
定语
predicative
表语
oc
宾补
adverbial
状语
修饰v.
修饰adj.
修饰sentence
修饰adv.
Are
you
facing
a
situation
that
looks
impossible?to
fix?
Now,
years
later,
this
river
is
one
of
the
most
outstanding?examples
of
environmental?
cleanup.
Maybe
you
leave
a
habit
which
is
driving
your
family
crazy.
系动词
Location
of
Adj.
名词
名词
谓语动词
宾语
系动词+adj.
（作表语）
adj.
+n./
pron.（作定语）
谓语+宾语+adj（作宾补）
√
√
√
Are
you
facing
a
situation
that
looks
impossible?to
fix?
In
1969,the
pollution
was
terrible?along
the
Cuyahoga
River
Cleveland,
Ohio.
It
was
unimaginable?that
it
could
ever
be
cleaned
up.
The
river
was
so
polluted?that
it
actually
caught
fire
and
burned.
Finally,
that
hard
work
paid
off
and
now
the
water
in
the
river
is
cleaner
than
ever.
...for
most
of
us
the
changes
are
gradual
and
require
a
lot
of
effort
and
work...
Just
be
?patient.
系动词+adj.
（作表语）
系
系
系
系
系
系
系
Now,
years
later,
this
river
is
one
of
the
most
outstanding?examples
of
environmental?
cleanup.
It
took
years
of
work
to
reduce
the
industrial
pollution
and
clean
the
water.
Maybe
you
are
facing
an?impossible?situation.
When
you
face
such
an
impossible
situation
,don't
you
want
a
quick
fix
and
something
to
change
immediately?
While
there
are
amazing
stories
of
instant
transformation,
for
...,
like
cleaning
up
a
polluted
river.
adj.
+n./
pron.（作定语）
名词
名词
名词
名词
名词
名词
名词
名词
Maybe
you
leave
a
habit
which
is
driving
your
family
crazy.
谓语动词
宾语
谓语+宾语+adj（作宾补）
The
kids
found
the
story
very
interesting.
We
should
keep
the
classroom
clean.
What
he
did
made
me
heart-broken.
谓语
宾语
谓语
宾语
谓语
宾
adj在句子中的成分和位置
adj
定语
(a/an)+adj.
+n
表语
link-v(be/feel/...)
+adj
宾补V/with/without
+n/pron+adj
?The
river
was
so
polluted?that
it
actually
caught
fire
and
burned.
When
you
face
such
an
impossible
situation
,don't
you
want
a
quick
fix
and
something
to
change
immediately?
?
Finally,
that
hard
work
paid
off
and
now
the
water
in
the
river
is
cleaner
than
ever.
?
Possibly?you
drink
too
much
or
don't
know
how
to
control
your
credit
card
use.
Location
of
Adv.
修饰动词：adv.+
V.
修饰动词：V.+
adv.
修饰句子：adv.，+句子
修饰句子：adv.+句子
adv
在句子中的成分和位置
adv做状语
v.+adv.
或
adv.+v.
adv.+adj.
adv.+sentence
adv.+adv.
The
river
was
so
polluted?that...
The
show
was
incredibly
amazing.
He
can
speak
English
very
fluently.
Daisy
was
born
to
be
a
dancer,
and
she
dances
really
well.
课堂演练1
Group1.
1.
(2017全国Ⅰ卷)
As
a
result,
people
will
eat
more
food
to
try
to
make
up
for
that
something
missing.
Even
_______
(bad),
the
amount
of
fast
food
that
people
eat
goes
up.
worse
2
.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)
If
you
feel
stressed
by
responsibilities
at
work,
you
should
take
a
step
back
and
identify
those
of
________
(great)
and
less
importance.
greater
Compare
the
following
sentences
Group2.
A.
Surprised
at
the
news
that
he
was
given
the
first
prize,
Tom
decided
to
ask
for
the
reason,
for
he
hadn’t
actually
attended
the
competition.
B.Surprisingly,he
could
draw
such
a
beautiful
picture
with
his
eyes
closed.
=
Because
he
was
surprised
at
the
news,
系
Group3.
A.Today
,he
is
fluent
in
twelve
languages.
B.I
do
appreciate
his
kindness
and
this
is
definite
an
unforgettable
experience.
definitely
?????
课堂演练2
语篇练习:
先根据句子成分/空格位置确定空格的词性，然后再填空
What
have
we
learnt
today?
What
How
The
forms,
functions
and
location
of
adj.
and
adv.
Revise
grammatical
functions
and
location
of
adj.
and
adv.
Do
Do
exercise
about
adj.and
adv.
according
to
their
functions
and
location
Summary