Unit 5 Feeling excited 重点短语，句子+教材知识详解

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
8年级下册Unit5
Topic1
重点短语
1.看起来激动look
excited
2.去看电影go
to
the
movies/see
a
movie?
3.什么电影
what
movie?
??
4.
邀请某人做某事invite
sb.
to
do
sth.?
5.我父母最爱的电影之一one
of
my
parents’
favorite
movies?
6.在我家度过傍晚spend
the
evening
at
my
house
8.向某人道谢say
thanks
to
sb
10.感到失望
feel
disappointed?
11.
买到一张这部电影的票
buy
a
ticket
to
the
movie
12.似乎有点不开心seem
a
little
unhappy?
13.得重感冒have
a
bad
cold
14.和我一起待在家stay
at
home
with
me
15.得到这张票一定很激动
must
be
excited
to
get
the
ticket
16.
这个令人激动的消息the
exciting
news?
17.对他感到抱歉feel
sorry
for
him
18.（句子）你好吗?How
are
you
doing?/How
are
you?
19.
（句子）多么遗憾啊！What
a
pity!
20.
（句子）这音乐听起来怎么样？How
does
the
music
sound?
21.最受欢迎的the
most
popular?
22.
一个住着奥地利的年轻女子a
young
woman
living
in
Austria
23.
照顾（三种）look
after/take
care
of/care
for
24.
对他发怒（两种）get/be
angry
with
him?
25.因为吵闹的孩子们because
of
noisy
children?
26.
教孩子们唱活泼的歌曲teach
children
to
sing
lively
songs??
27.表演一部短剧put
on/perform
a
short
play?
28.
使他们振作起来cheer
them
up?
29.一张笑脸a
smiling
face?
30.产生，出现come
into
being??
31.
有超过200年的历史have
a
history
of
over
200
years
32.四个主要角色four
main
roles?
33.充满了（三种）be
full
of/be
filled
with/fill
with??
34.脸谱facial
paintings?
35.
优美的身段姿势
wonderful
gestures?
36.找到一种互相和解的方式find
a
way
to
make
peace
with
each
other?21教育名师原创作品
37.
最后（三种）in
the
end/at
last/finally?
??
38.
中国文化
Chinese
culture?
?
?
?
?
39.…的一个重要部分an
important
part
of?
?
?
40.过去常受老年人的欢迎used
to
be
popular
with
old
people?
41.对它开始感到兴趣become
interested
in
it
42.全世界（三种）all
over
the
world/around
the
world/in
the
world?
43.特殊的唱腔special
singing?
44.
在每部歌剧的结尾at
the
end
of
each
opera?
45.
学习关于…learn
about?
?
?
?
?
1.
How
are
you
doing?=How
are
you?
你好吗？
2
.invite
sb.
to
do
sth=
ask
sb.
to
do邀请某人做某事
3.?prepare
for
sth准备某事（准备时间较长/思想上的准备）
prepare
for
the
exam
preparesth
for
sb.为某人准备…：
prepare
food
for
Lily
prepare
to
do
sh准备做…：
I
prepare
to
go
hiking.
4.say
sth
to
sb.对某人说….：
say
thanks/hello/goodbye
to
Jane
5.系动词+adj.系表结构
?①
be
(am/is/are/was/were)
?②
感官v.(feel,
look,
sound,
taste品尝，smell闻、嗅)
?③
四变化(turn/become/go/
get)
turn侧指颜色变化
?④
keep,
stay,
make
6.
One
of
+
the
+
形容词最高级
+
可数名词复数
“……中最……之一”。
当其做主语，
谓语动词用单数。
e.g.
One
of
the
bags
is
mine.
e.g.
It
is
one
of
the
most
interesting
books.
7.?a
ticket
to/for…一张…的票
a
ticket
to/for
the
concert
一张音乐会的门票
8.?be+
adj.
+
介词结构
be
proud
of自豪，骄傲
e.g.
The
teacher
is
proud
of
his
student.
人+be
pleased
with+物
对……感到满意
e.g.
Jim
is
pleased
with
his
new
bike.
物/人+be
popular
with+人受…的欢迎
e.g.
The
book
is
popular
with
students.
be
worried
about;
be
afraid
of;
be
angry
with;
be
interested
in;
be
nervous
about;
be
famous
for+sth/as+身份
be
surprised
at;
be
excited
about/at
sth;
be
strict
with
sb.
9.?set
the
table
for
sb.为某人摆餐具
e.g.
I’m
setting
the
table
for
guests.
10.?I
hope
everything
goes
well.
我希望一切顺利。
【
go
well
进展顺利
】
11.
be
able
to
do能够做……
指通过努力能够实现的（
will
be
able
to）
can
能
指人所具有的一种能力
12.
ring
up
sb.
=
call
sb.
=
phone
sb.
=give
sb.
a
call打电话
13.?be
sorry
for
sb.
对某人感到抱歉
e.g.
I
am
sorry
for
you.
be
sorry
about
sth
对某事感到难过
e.g.
I
am
sorry
about
your
illness.
be
sorry
that+从句
e.g.
I’m
sorry
that
he
lost
the
game.?
14.lonely—adj.“孤单的、寂寞的”强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，但未必一个人
alone—adv.
“单独地”
强调一个人独处，但精神上未必寂寞。
e.g.
The
old
man
lives
alone,
but
he
doesn’t
feel
lonely.
15.because
of
+
名词./短语：
I
can’t
go
to
the
party
because
of
the
weather.
because
+
句子：
I
can’t
go
to
the
party
because
it
rains
heavily.
16.?on
the/one’s
way
to+地点“在去…的路上”?
e.g.
on
the
way
to
school
on
one’s/the
way
home在回家的路上
注意：home,
here,
there
是副词，前面不需要介词。
17.容器+be
full
of+物=be
filled
with装满，充满?
e.g.
The
cup
is
full
of/filled
with
water.
18.make
peace
with
sb.与某人和解
Topic1
Section
A
1.
You
look
excited.你看起来很兴奋。
这个句子是“连系动词(look)
+形容词（excited)”的结构，我们通常称之为“系表结构”。
常见的连系动词可分为如下两类：
(1)表状态的连系动词有：
be(是），look
(看起来），
sound
(听起来），taste(尝起来），
smell(闻起来），
feel(感觉，摸起来)，seem(似乎），
keep(保持)，stay(保持，维持)等。
例:
You
are
not
looking
very
well.你看上去气色不太好。,
Walking
is
a
good
way
to
keep
healthy.步行是一种保持健康的好方法。2-1-c-n-j-y
(2)表示转变或结果的连系动词有：
get(变得)，turn(转变），go(变)，become(变成)等。
例：When
she
saw
this,
her
face
turned
red.看到这她脸红了。
Children
become
wiser
as
they
grow.随着孩子们长大，他们会变得更聪明。【出处：21教育名师】
2.
My
father
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
and
mother
want
to
invite
your
parents
to
go
to
the
movies.
我父母想邀请你父母一起去看电影。
invite
vt.邀请。固定短语:invite
sb.to
do
sth/to
somewhere
例：He
invites
us
to
his
restaurant.
=
He
invites
us
to
go
to
his
restaurant.他邀请我们去他的餐馆。
go
to
the
movies
=
go
to
the
cinema
去看电影
invitation
n.邀请。
例：I
have
an
open
inv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)itation
to
visit
my
friend
in
Japan.我在日本的朋友邀请我随时去看他。
3.
Oh,
it
is
one
of
my
parents'
favorite
movies.噢，它是我父母最喜欢的电影之一。
one
of…意为“……之一”，后面常跟可数名词的复数形式或复数人称代
词宾格，其谓语动词用单数。
例：Jim
is
one
of
the
lively
boys
in
our
class.吉姆是我们班上活跃的男生之一。?
One
of
them
is
from
England.他们中有一个人来自英格兰。
some
of…意为“……中的一些”，其谓语动词单复数形式由of后面的名词或代词决定。
例：Some
of
the
students
are
Young
Pioneers.有些同学是少先队员。
Some
of
the
food
goes
bad.
一些食物变质了。
4.
Please
say
thanks
to
your
mom
for
us.请代我们向你母亲表示感谢。
say
thanks
to
sb.向某人表示感谢?
类似短语有:?
say
sorry
to
sb.向某人道
say
goodbye
to
sb.向某人告别
say
hello
to
sb.向某人问好??
5.
He
felt
disap
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pointed
because
he
was
not
able
to
buy
a
ticket
to
The
Sound
of
Music.他感到很失望.，因为他没能买到《音乐之声》的票。
a
ticket
to...
意为“...的票/券”，to也可改为for。
类似结构有：
the
answer
to
the
question这个问题的答案
the
bridge
to
that
town
通向那个城镇的桥
the
way
to
the
station
去车站的路
6.
What
a
pity!
真遗憾/真可惜！
主要用于向对方表示遗憾。?
类似说法有：
That's
too
bad!
太糟糕了！
It's
a
great
pity!
太遗憾了！
What
a
shame!
真可惜！
Topic1
SectionB
1.
He
seems
a
little
unhappy.他好像有点不高兴。
seem好像，似乎。其用法为：
(1)
seem
+
adj.
例：You
seem
happy.你好像挺髙兴。
(2)
seem
+
n.
例：He
seems
a
nice
man.他看来是个好人。
(3)
seem+
to
do
sth.
例：They
seem
to
know
what
they’re
doing.看来他们知道自己在干什么.21·cn·jy·com
(4)
seem
+
that宾语从句
例：It
seems
that
they
know
everything.
=
They
seem
to
know
everything.好像他们无所不知。
seem，look辨析：
(1)seem具有强烈的真实性，是根据某种判断而得出的印象或看法。
例：Jane
went
away
without
a
word.
She
seemed
angry.简一句话没说就走了。她似乎很生气。?
(2)look强调通过视觉来看。
例：My
father
is
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ow
seventy-two，but
he
looks
about
sixty.我爸爸如今七十二岁了，但他看上去像六十岁左右。www.21-cn-jy.com
2.
I
think
it’s
very
interesting.我认为它很有趣。
interesting
adj.令人感兴趣的，有趣的。
(1)intereste
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
adj.感兴趣的，关心的。它和interesting都是由动词interest(使……感兴趣)派生而来的。其区别是：interesting多用来指事物，常作定语或表语;interested多用来指人的内心感受，一般作表语。
例：That
book
is
interesting.
=That
is
an
interesting
book.那是本有趣的书。
He
is
interested
in
geography.他对地理感兴趣。
(2)类似的词汇有：
exciting令人兴奋的
worrying令人烦恼的
excited感到兴奋的
worried感到烦恼的
3.
We
felt
excited
to
hear
it.听到它我们感到很兴奋。
felt
excited是“系表结构”，后面接动词不定式(to
do)形式。
类似的结构有：
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.听到那件事我很难过。
I’m
glad
to
meet
you.见到你我很高兴。
He
is
sure
to
pass
the
exam.他一定能通过考试.
Topic1
SectionC
1.
She
went
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
Von
Trapp
family
to
care
for
seven
children.她去冯?特拉普家照顾七个孩子。
care
for
=
take
care
of
=
look
after
意为“照顾，照料”
例：She
cared
for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
her
father
all
through
his
long
illness.她在父亲久病期间一直照料他。
①Would
you
care
for…？意为“你喜欢，你愿意……吗？
例：Would
you
care
for
another
drink?再来一杯饮料好吗？
②care
for意为“喜欢”。?
例：I
don’t
really
care
for
sweet
food.我其实不喜欢吃甜食。
2.
The
father
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
lonely
and
often
became
angry
because
of
the
noisy
children.这个父亲很孤独，而且经常因为孩子们太吵闹而生气。
lonely意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，指因缺少同情、友谊时产生的一种悲伤和优郁的感情。在句中可以作表语或定语。
例：The
man
is
lonely.这个男人很孤独。（作表语）
She
is
a
lonely
woman.她是一个孤独的女人。（作定语)
此外，lonely还有“荒凉，偏僻”的意思。
例：The
house
was
in
a
lonely
place.那幢房子位于人迹稀少的地方。
(1)alone
adv.“独自”
例：The
old
woman
lived
alone.这个老妇人独自一人生活。
(2)alone
adj.意为“单独的，独自的”，没有感彩，只是陈述—个客观事实，作表语。
例：Jane
was
alone
in
that
dark
room.简独自一人待在那个黑暗的屋子里.
because
of意为“由于，因为”，后面跟名词、代词或,相当于名词的短语。
例：He
walked
slowly
because
of
his
bad
leg.他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。
because
of有时相当于thanks
to，意为“多亏，由于”。
例：Because
of
your
he
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lp,
we
finished
the
task
on
time.多亏你的帮助，我们按时完成了任务。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【辨析】because,
because
of
（1）because连词，意为“因为”，用来陈述原因、理由，后接句子。如：
He
can’t
go
to
school
because
he
is
ill.他不能上学因为他生病了。
（2）because
of是介词短语，后可接名词、代词或动名词。
例：I
can’t
go
to
work
because
of
the
bad
weather.因为天气不好，我不能去上班。
3.
Maria
taught
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
children
to
sing
lively
songs
and
perform
short,
funny
plays
to
cheer
them
up.玛丽亚教孩子们唱活泼欢快的歌曲以及表演有趣的短剧来使他们高兴起来。
cheer
up意为“使……振奋起来，使……高兴起来”。cheer
up是由动
词（cheer)和副词（up)构成的动词短语，接代词作宾语时，代词放在中间;接名词时，可以放在步间，也可以放在副词后面。
例：We
must
cheer
up
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
little
boy.
=
We
must
cheer
the
little
boy
up.我一定要让那个小男孩振作起来。21·世纪
教育网
Our
teacher
cheers
us
up
in
class
every
day.老师每天都使我们在课堂上很振奋。
类似的短语有：
put
away将……收起来
put
on穿上，戴上
put
up张贴，挂起
try
on试穿
cheer的用法:
①cheer
作名词，意为“欢呼声，喝彩声”。
例:
A
great
cheer
went
up
from
the
crowd.观众爆发出一阵热烈的掌声.
Three
cheers
for
the
winners!
为优胜者欢呼三次吧！
②cheer作动词，意为“欢呼，喝彩，加油”。
例：We
all
cheered
as
the
team
came
in.球队入场时我们都为之欢呼。
Cheers!
干杯！
Topic1
SectionD
1.
There
are
four
ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
roles
in
Beijing
Opera:
Sheng,
Dan,
Jing
and
Chou.京剧有四大主要角色:生，旦，净和丑。
role(演员的）角色。
例：Jackie
Chan
will
play
a
role
in
the
movie.成龙将出演这部电影。
role意为“职能，地位，作用”。
例：The
role
of
the
teacher
in
class
is
very
important.教师在课堂上的作用举足轻重。
2.
Beijing
Ope
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ra
is
full
of
famous
stories,
beautiful
facial
paintings,
wonderful
gestures
and
fighting.京剧里有许多著名的故事、漂亮的脸谱、美妙优雅的姿势以及精彩的打斗场面。
be
full
of装满，充满。
例：The
bottle
is
full
of
water.瓶子里装满了水。
①fill
使充满，装满，挤满。fill...with…用……装满。
例：The
thought
fills
me
with
pleasure.这想法使我很高兴。?
②be
filled
with被……充满。
例：The
hall
was
filled
with
people
quickly.大厅迅速被人挤满了。
3.
Then
they
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
find
a
way
to
make
peace
with
each
other.然后，他们找到一种彼此和解的方式。
make
peace
with
sb.与某人和解。
例：Tom
says
sorry
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Mike
and
at
last
they
make
peace
with
each
other.汤姆向迈克道歉，最终和解了。
4.
Everybody
is
usually
happy
in
the
end.通常，结局总是皆大欢喜。
in
the
end
=
at
last
=
finally
最后，终于。
Finally/
In
the
end
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)/At
last,
we
got
to
the
top
of
the
mountain.我们最终到达了山顶。
①at
the
end
of在…(时间）的末尾。
例：At
the
end
of
this
year,
I
will
buy
a
new
car.今年底，我打算买辆新车。
②by
the
end
of到……底为止。
例：By
the
end
of
las
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
month,
they
had
learned
300
new
words.到上月底为止，他们已经学了三百个新单词。
8年级下册Unit5
Topic2
重点短语句子
1.look
worried?
看起来担忧
2.What
seems
to
be
the
problem?
??问题是什么？
3.have
problems
with?
在某方面有问题
4.fail
/do
badly
in
the
English
exam?
英语考试不及格
5.be
strict
with
herself?
?对她自己严格
6.have
no
friends
to
talk
with?
没有可交谈的朋友
7.Thank
you
for
telling
me.?
?谢谢你告诉我??
8.have
a
talk
with
her?
?和她谈一谈
9.be
worried
about
her=worry
about
her
担心她
10.lose
the
way=be
lost=get
lost?
?迷路
11.cheer
sb.
up
使某人振作?
12.send
this
card
to
you
寄这张贺卡给你
13.work
harder?
努力学习
14.Don’t
worry=Take
it
easy
别担心
15.talk
with
others=have
a
talk
with
others
和其他人交谈
16.be
your
friend=become
your
friend
成为你的朋友
17.find
it
difficult
to
learn
English
well?
发现学好英语难
18.after
talking
with
her
和她交谈后
19.at
your
age
在你这个年纪
20.know
little
about
Chinese?
对中文几乎不了解
21.tell
me
jokes
给我讲笑话?
22.make
me
laugh
让我大笑
23.seem
to
like
me
似乎喜欢我?
24.have
a
good
rest
好好休息一下
25.be
friends
with
me=make
friends
with
me
和我交朋友
26.How
time
flies!
时光飞逝！
27.wish
to
visit
you?
希望拜访你
28.a
few
months
ago?
几个月前
29.sleep
as
well
as
usual?
睡得和往常一样好
30.be
used
to
anything
here?
习惯这里的任何事情
31.as
clean
as
the
roads
in
our
hometown
和我们家乡的路一样干净
32.with
the
help
of
my
teachers?
在我的老师们的帮助下
33.be
afraid
to
talk
with/to
others?
害怕与其他人交谈
34.live
as
happily
as
before?
和之前一样开心地生活
35.make
a
face
做鬼脸
36.learn
English
as
well
as
Michael?
英语学得和迈克一样好
37.don’t
run
as
fast
as
Michael?
（我）跑得不如迈克快
38.solve
a
problem
解决一个问题
39.how
…
deal
with?
如何处理
40.It’s
useless
to
be
angry?
生气是没有用的
41.learn
something
from
sb.?
从某人身上学到些事
42.elder/older
brother?
哥哥
43.refuse
to
play
soccer
拒绝踢足球
44.He
doesn’t
stay
in
his
room
by
himself
any
longer.
=He
no
longer
stays
in
his
room
by
himself.?
?他不再独自一人待在他的房间里
45.He
no
longer
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hates
the
driver.=He
doesn’t
hate
the
driver
any
longer他不再恨那个司机
知识点详解
1.seem的用法?
2.seem
+从句：It
seems/ed
that
he
is/was
ill.
seem
+to
do：He
seems/ed
to
be
ill.
seem+形容词.：He
seems/ed
ill.
2.do
badly/well
in
=be
bad/good
at在某方面做得好/不好
3.She
has
no
friends
to
talk
with.她没有可以交谈的朋友。
【动词不定式在此处做：后置定语】
4.have
a
talk
with
sb.
=talk
to/with
sb.与某人交谈
5.be
worried
about
sth对……感到担心=worry
about
sth担心……
6.send
sth
to
sb.=send
sb.
sth把某物寄给某人
7.Take
it
easy.别着急！/别紧张！
8.I
want
to
be
your
friend.我想成为你的朋友。
=
I
want
to
make
friends
with
you.我想和你交朋友
make
friends
with
sb.
和某人交朋友
9.
fail/pass
the
exam考试不及格/通过考试
10.Everyone
gets
these
feelings
at
your
age.at
one’s
age在某人的这段年龄时?
区别：at
the
age
of在…岁时
in
one’s
teens在某人十几岁时
11.
call
sb.
at+号码
打…
号码找某人
e.g.
call
Mr.
Wang
at
2287904
12.too
much+不可数n.太多的……
much
too+adj.?实在太……
13.get/be
used
to
doing
sth习惯于做某事
used
to
do过去常常做…
e.g.
I
am/get
used
to
getting
up
early.我习惯于早起。?
14.?as+
adj./adv.
原级+
as
……和……一样
?e.g.
-Helen
is
as
tall
as
Maria.e.g.
-Helen
runs
as
quickly
as
Lily.
?not
+
as/so+
adj./adv.
原级+
as……不如……
e.g.
-Helen
isn’t
as
tall
as
Maria.
e.g.
-Helen
doesn’t
sing
as/so
well
as
Lucy.
?注：
①无论是肯定结构as…as…还是否定结构not
as/so…as..，中间都用adj/adv原级。
②谓语若是be,则用adj.原级；谓语若是v.,则用adv.原级。
15.speak
in
public在公共场所说话
16.fall
asleep入睡
make
faces做鬼脸
17.be
killed
in
在…中丧身
e.g.
He
was
killed
in
the
accident.
18.refuse
to
do拒绝做某事
even
though=even
if尽管,即使
19.不再no
longer=not…any
longer(多用于延续性v.)
You
won’t
live
in
Fuzhou
any
longer.
=You
will
no
longer
live
in
Fuzhou
no
more=not…any
more(多用于短暂性v.)
e.g.
You
won’t
see
him
any
more.=You
will
see
him
no
more.
Unit5
Topic2
SectionA
1.
See
you
soon.再见。
表示“再见”的类似短语还有：Goodbye.
/Bye-bye.
/Bye.
/See
you
later
soon意为“很快，马上，不久”，常与一般将来时的句子连用。
例：She
will
get
to
Beijing
soon.她马上就要到达北京了。
2.
Michael
and
Jane
are
talking
on
the
telephone.迈克尔和简正通过电话交谈
on用作介词，意为“通过……方式”，“借助……（工具）”等，其后常加|工具。
例：You
can
hear
news
on
the
radio.你们可以用收音机听新闻。
用法及语义相同的介词还有over。
例：You
can
get
information
over/on
computers.你可以借助于电脑获取信息。
Unit5
Topic2
SectionB
1.
Excuse
me,
may
I
borrow
some
English
workbooks?打扰一下，我可以借几本英语练习册吗？
borrow意为“借来”，习惯上用borrow
sth.
from
sb.?
例:
I
often
borrow
story
books
from
my
teacher.我经常从老师那儿借故事书。
⑴lend意为“借给”，表示主语(人)把东西借给别人。习惯上用
lend
sth.
to
sb.也可以用
lend
sb.
sth.
例：My
teacher
often
lends
story
books
to
me.
=
My
teacher
often
lends
me
story
books.我的老师经常借给我故事书。
(2)keep意为“借”，表示借某物多久。习惯上用“keep
sth.
for
+时间段”。
例：We
can
keep
the
book
for
two
weeks.我们可以借这本书两周。
2.
The
girl
looks
for
the
books
on
the
shelves.这女孩在书架上找这些书。?
look
for意为“寻找”。
例：The
old
lady
is
looking
for
her
glasses.老太太正在找眼镜。
find意为“找到”，强调结果；look
for意为“寻找”，强调动作和过程。
例：I
look
for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)my
pen
everywhere
and
finally
find
it
on
the
desk.我到处找钢笔，最后在课桌上找到了。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3.
You
must
return
them
on
time.你一定要按时归还。
return意为“归还”，及物动词，相当于give
back。
例：I
have
to
return/give
back
some
books
to
the
library.我得去图书馆还些书。
(1)return意为“返回，回来”时是不及物动词，相当于come
back。
return
to
+地点，表示“回到某地”；
return
from
+地点，表示“从……回来”。
例：He
will
return
to
America
next
year.他明年要回美国。
He
returned
from
America
yesterday.他昨天从美国回来了。
(2)
on
time意为“按时，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)准时”。常指火车、飞机等准点到达，强调不早不迟。而in
time意为“及时”，强调在规定的时间之前，以不迟到为标准。
例：These
buses
are
never
on
time.这些公共汽车从来不准时。
4.
Thank
you
all
the
same.仍然要谢谢你。
表示未能达成求助时礼貌的答谢语。
类似的表达方式还有:Thank
you
anyway.
5.
What’s
in
it?
（你的钱包）里面有什么？
句型“What’s
+介词短语?”常用来询问某处有什么。其答语常用there
be句型。
例：一What’s
in
the
box?
箱子里有什么？
—There
are
some
books
in
it.
里面有些书。
6.
Here
is
a
wallet，but
isn’t
yours.
这有一个钱包，但它不是你的。
Here
is
a
wall
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)et.
是倒装句。英语中副词here，there等位于句首时，习惯用倒装结构，即谓语动词或谓语动词的一部分放在主谓之前。
例：Here
comes
the
bus.公交车来了。
如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。
例：Here
you
are.给你。
Unit5
Topic2
SectionC
1.
Miss
Wang
is
sho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)wing
a
new
student
around
the
school.王老师正领着一位新生参观学校。
show
sb.
around意为“领某人参观”，也以说
show
sb.
round。
例：They
show
me
around/round
the
library.他们带领我参观图书馆。
（1）show
sth.
to
sb.=
show
sb.
sth.把......展示给......看。
例：Show
me
some
hats.
=
Show
some
hats
to
me.拿几顶帽子给我看看。
（2）around在句中用作介词,意为“在……周围”或“围着,绕着”。
例：The
children
are
running
around
outside.孩子们在外面跑来跑去。
around还可作介词,表示“大约”，相当于about：
例：We
have
lunch
around/about
12
o’clock.我们在12点左右吃午饭。【版权所有：21教育】
2.
A
few
students
are
running
around
the
playground.几名学生正在绕着操场跑。
a
few意为“几个，一些”，用来修饰可数名词的复数。
例：I
have
a
few
new
friends
here.在这里我有几位好朋友。
a
little意为“一点，一些”，与a
few语义相同，但用法不同，
a
little后接不可数名词。
例：He
has
only
a
little
milk
in
the
glass.杯子里只有一点牛奶了。
few与little修饰名词时具有否定含义“几乎没有，没有多少”，
两者用法不同后加可数名词复数，而little后加不可数名词。
例：I
have
few
books,
so
I
want
to
buy
some.我的书很少，我想买几本。
Hurry
up!
We
have
little
time.快点，我们的时间不多了！
3.
Aha，she
is
cleanin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
the
blackboard
at
the
back
of
the
classroom.啊哈，她正在教室的后面擦黑板。
at
the
back
of意为“在......(内部)的后面，与in
the
front
of“在......（内部）的前面”意思相反。21cnjy.com
例：The
dining
hall
is
at
the
back
of
the
school.食堂在学校（内部）的后面。
Unit5
Topic2
SectionD
1.
He
looks
happy
because
he
loves
swimming.他看起来很高兴，因为他喜爱游泳。
because是连词，意为“因为”，表示强烈的因果关系，引出的从句一般位于主句之后。
例:
I
have
to
stay
at
home
because
my
mother
is
ill.我不得不待在家里因为我妈生病了。
此外，because还可以用于回答why引出的特殊疑问句。
例:
—Why
do
you
like
monkeys
best?你为什么最喜欢猴子？
—Because
they
are
very
clever.因为他们很聪明.
because不可与连词so（所以）连用。
She
has
to
stay
at
home
because
her
mother
is
ill.
=Her
mother
is
ill，so
she
has
to
stay
at
home.因为她母亲生病，她得待在家里。
love
doing
sth.喜爱做某事。
例:
I
love
playing
basketball
with
my
friends.
我喜欢与我的朋友们打篮球。
“喜爱做某事”类似的结构还有:
like/enjoy
doing
sth.?
例:
He
enjoys
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
watching
TV
for
a
little
while
after
lunch.在午饭后他喜欢看一会儿电视。
2.
In
Picture
3,
he
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
talking
to
a
Japanese
girl
on
the
Great
Wall.在图3中，他正和一个日本女孩在长城上交谈。
talk
to意为“与……谈话”，表达此意还可用talk
with。
例:
He
is
talking
to/with
his
English
teacher.他正在和他的英语老师交谈。
Japanese既可作形容词指
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)“日本的，日本人的，日语的”，也可作名词指“日本人，日语”。当表示“日本人”时，是可数名词，单复数形式相同（与Chinese用法相同）,若表示“日语”时，为不可数名词。
例:
There
are
two
Japanese/Chinese
in
the
room.房间里有两个日本人/中国人。21世纪教育网版权所有
3.
I
also
want
to
visit
it
one
day.我也想将来有一天去那儿(长城)参观。
also表示“也”之意，是正式用语，通常用于肯定句中，位于实义动词前，be动词、情态动词和助动词后。
例:
He
can
also
swim.
他也会游泳。
one
day将来某一天或过去某一天，与some
day
同义。
例：One
day
you
will
understand.总有一天你会明白的。
too,
either与as
well都有表“也”之意。它们的用法如下:
(1)too用于肯定句句末，常用逗号隔开。
例:
He
is
a
student,
too.他也是一名学生。
(2)either用于否定句句未，常用逗号隔开。
例：He
can’t
swim,
either.他也不会游泳。
(3)as
well一般用于肯定句句末，但不用逗号隔开。
例：She
can
ride
a
bike
as
well.她也会骑自行车。
8年级下册Unit5
Topic3
【重点短语】
1.have/take
a
test?
考试?
??
2.get
nervous?
变紧张
3.give
a
speech/give
speeches?
?做演讲
4.have
a
CD
about
giving
speeches?
?
有一张关于做演讲的CD
5.because
of
your
help?
?因为你的帮助
6.ask
him
to
relax?
?
叫他放松
7.go
to
the
dentist?
?
看牙医
8.follow
the
dentist's
advice?
?遵守牙医的建议
9.speak
English
in
public?
?在公共场合说英语
10.get
fat?
变胖
11.eat
less
rich
food?
?
吃更少的油腻食物
12.be
ill
in
bed?
?生病卧床
13.fall
off
his
bike?
?从他的自行车上摔下来
14.see
a
snake
lying
on
the
road?
?看见一条蛇正躺在路上
15.
on
the
weekend?
在周末
16.fall
ill/be
sick/become
sick?
?生病
17.be
confident
about
ourselves?
?对我们自己有自信
18.be
in
a
bad
mood?
心情不好
19.be
proud
of
him?
?以他为自豪
20.give
him
a
surprise?
?给他一个惊喜
21.put
on
a
short
play
to
cheer
him
up?
?表演一个短剧来鼓舞他
22.help
keep
us
healthy?
?
帮助保持我们健康
23.get
ready
for?
?准备
24.make
the
workers
work
all
day?
?让工人整天工作
25.just
as
we
do?
?就像我们做的
26.the
full
moon?
?满月
27.on
the
Mid-autumn
Festival?
?在中秋节
28.get
together
with
my
family?
?和我的家人团聚
29.fill
with
tears?
充满泪水
30.be
crowded
with
people?
?挤满人
31.have
trouble
sleeping?
?睡觉有问题
32.some
day?
有朝一日
33.sleep
well=have
a
good
sleep?
?睡得好
34.make
me
feel
confident?
?让我感到自信
35.the
color
of
nature?
自然的颜色
36.Wearing
red
often
makes
me
feel
active?
经常穿红色让我感到活跃21
cnjy
com
37.affect
me
a
lot?
?影响我很多
38.Beijing
2008
Olympics?
2008北京奥林匹克运动会
39.many
things
around
us?
?我们周围的许多事
40.be
in
good
spirits?
心情好
41.learn
to
take
care
of
ourselves?
?学会照顾我们自己
42.get
help
from
newspapers?
?从报纸中得到帮助
43.make
an
important
decision?
做一个重要的决定
44.have
a
sport
as
your
hobby?
?有一项运动作为你的习惯
45.get
back
to
everyday
activities?
?回到日常活动
46.a
sense
of
happiness?
一种幸福感
47.keep
silent
about
your
problem?
对你的问题保持沉默
48.think
over?
仔细考虑
49.big
events?
大事件
50.The
sun
shines
brightly?
?阳光明媚?
【词形变化】
1.relax
v.放松
relaxed
adj.冷静的，镇定的（修饰人）
relaxing
adj.轻松的（修饰物）
2.decide
v.决定
decision
n.[可数]决定
3.silent
adj.不说话的，沉默的
silence
n.沉默
4.confident
adj.自信的
confidence
n.自信
【知识点】
1.must
be----肯定推测；
can't
be---否定推测
e.g.The
boy
must
be
Jim.This
book
can't
be
Jim's.
2.hate
to
do?
=hate
doing讨厌做某事
3.follow
one's
advice遵从某人的建议?
get
well=become
well
康复
4.
I
hope
so.-----I
hope
not.
I'm
afraid
so.----I'm
afraid
not.
I
believe
so.----I
believe
not.
I
think
so.-----I
don't
think
so.
5.take
turns
to
do轮流做某事：
We
take
turns
to
sing
songs.
in
turn轮流：
We
sing
songs
in
turn.
It's
one's
turn
to
do轮到某人做某事：
It's
my
turn
to
clean
a
room.
6.study/learn
(sth)
by
oneself
=teach
oneself
(sth)
自学（某事）
7.That's
very
nice
of
you.你真好！（of表人的性格、品质）
8.
It's
+adj.+
for
sb.
+
to
do
sth.
It's
important
for
me
to
study
well.
It's
+adj.
+
of
sb.
+
to
do
sth.
It's
nice
of
you
to
help
me.
注：若adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用of，若adj.用来修饰to
do,则用for。
9.help
sb.
with
sth.
=help
sb.(to)
do
sth帮助某人做某事
?e.g.
I
help
Jim
with
English.=I
help
Jim
to
study
English.
10.affect
one's
feelings影响某人的心情
11.心情好：be
in
a
good
mood/be
in
good
spirits/feel
one's
best
心情不好：be
in
a
bad
mood/be
in
low
spirits
情绪高涨：be
in
high
spirits
12.give
a
surprise
to
sb.
给某人一个惊喜?
in
surprise惊奇地
to
one's
surprise令某人惊喜的是
13.at
the
English
corner在英语角
14.let
sb.
(not)
do让某人（别）做某事?
make
sb.
(not)
do
15.get
along/on
(well)
with
sb.与某人相处（融洽）
16.give
a
speech演讲.
get
together
with
sb.与某人团聚
17.too+形容词/副词+
to…?
=
so
+形容词/副词
+句子“太……而无法……”
e.g.
It's
too
noisy
for
me
to
fall
asleep.
=It's
so
noisy
that
I
can't
fall
asleep.
18.?be
important
to
sb.对某人来说是重要的
be
important
for
sb.
to
do
sth对某人来说做某事是重要的
19.?remember
to
do记得去做某事（事情还没做）
remember
doing记得曾做过某事（事情已做了）
20.
make
a
decision
(to
do)
=decide
(to
do)决定做某事
SectionA教材知识详解
1.Is
there
anything
wrong?你怎么了？
anything
wrong意思是：一些
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)错误的事情，anything是不定代词，wrong是形容词。当形容词修饰不定代词时，要放于不定代词后面。如：
Is
there
anything
important
in
today's
newspaper?今天的报纸上有什么重要的内容吗？2·1·c·n·j·y
2.
I
am
sure
you
will
do
well.我相信你能行的。
do
well“成功，干得好”如：
He's
doing
very
well
at
school.他在学校里成绩很好。
3.
I
get
so
nervous
when
I
give
a
speech.当我发表演讲时，我十分紧张。
speech
n.演讲，演说。
常见短语有：
give/make
a
speech发表演讲，
a
short
speech简短发言，
a
welcoming
speech欢迎词
如：She's
preparing
for
a
speech
on
Friday.她正在准备星期五的演讲。
3.Kangkang,
I
fe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)el
more
relaxed
because
of
your
help.康康，有了你的帮助，我现在感觉轻松多了。
because
of
是介词短语，意思是：由于，因为，后面接名词或代词。
如：He
didn't
go
to
school
because
of
his
illness.因为他生病了，所以没有去上学。
4.What
is
Kangkang's
suggestion
for
helping
Micheal?康康建议怎么帮助迈克尔？
suggestion建议，提议，可数名词。
make
a
suggestion提建议
如：I'd
like
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
hear
your
suggestions
for
ways
of
raising
money.关于筹集资金的办法，我想听听你的意见。21教育网
5.
Relax
and
just
follow
the
dentist
advice.放轻松，遵照牙医的建议就好。
follow
one's
advic
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e遵照某人的建议，按某人的话去做。可被some,
any,
no等词修饰，不可数名词；不可被an或其他数词直接修饰。
常用短语：
give
sb.
some
advice给某人提些建议。此时的follow可用take替换。如：
We
should
follow/take
our
teachers'
advice.我们应该听从老师们的建议。
advise动词，建议。
advise
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.建议某人(别)做某事。
如：The
doctor
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dvised
her
to
eat
less
and
do
more
exercise.医生建议她要少吃多锻炼。
6.Why
not
eat
less
food
and
do
more
exercise?为什么不少吃食物，多做运动？
less既可作不定代词，也可以作介词和副词。在这里，它作副词，修饰动词eat，为“少，更少”。如：
I
read
much
less
than
I
used
to.我现在看书比过去少得多。SectionB教材知识详解
1.If
we
are
not
confi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dent
about
ourselves,
we
may
feel
upset
or
nervous.如果我们对自己不自信，我们可能会感到不安或紧张。
be
confident
about…意为“对……有信心”。
如：I'm
confident
about
passing
the
exam.我有信心通过考试。
2.
When
we
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
in
a
bad
mood
all
the
time,
we
could
become
sick.当我们总是心情很糟糕，我们有可能会生病。
in
a
bad
mood心情很糟糕，
反义词组：in
a
good
mood心情。
sick
adj.生病的，有病的。
如：She
was
ill/sick
last
month.她上个月病了。
sick可作定语和表语，ill只作表语。如：
The
sick
boy
lies
in
bed.那个生病的男孩躺在床上。
She
was
ill/sick
last
month.她上个月病了。
3.What
about
telling
him
that
he
is
brave
and
great?告诉他很勇敢也很优秀怎么样？
What
about
doing
sth..意为“做某事怎么样”，与How
about
doing
sth.同义。
类似提建议的句型还有：
Why
don't
you/we
do
sth.??
Why
not
do
sth.
??
Let's
do
sth.,?
We'd
better
do
sth.
4.
Let's
show
him
that
we
are
proud
of
him.让我们向他显示出我们为他而自豪。
be
proud
of为……感到自豪。如：
When
Chinese
as
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tronauts
flew
into
space,
we
were
proud
of
them.当中国宇航员升人太空时，我们为他们而自豪。
be
proud
about为……而自高自大，具有贬义。如：
He
is
proud
about
his
success.他为自己的成功而沾沾自喜。
5.Let's
give
Michael
a
surprise.让我们给迈克尔一个惊喜吧！
give
sb.
a
surpris
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e=give
a
surprise
to
sb.给某人一个惊喜，此句中surprise是名词，意为“惊喜，惊奇”。
to
one's
surprise使某人惊奇的是。
surprised作表语形容词，
be
surprised
to
do
sth.做某事感到惊奇；
be
surprised
at
sth对某事感到惊奇。
surprising既可作表语，又可作定语。
如：surprising
story
—个惊人的故事。
It's
very
surprising.这非常令人惊奇。
6.We
can
put
on
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
short
play,
just
as
we
do
at
the
English
Corner.我们可以演一部短剧，就像我们在英语角做的一样。
put
on意为“上演，举行，表演”。如：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)We're
going
to
put
on
a
concert
to
raise
money
for
the
poor
families.我们将举办一场音乐会来为贫困家庭筹款。
put
on还可以指“穿上，戴上”，反义词为take
off“脱下”。
如：It's
cold
outside.
You'd
better
put
on
your
coat.外面冷，你最好穿上外套。
(1)?play在这儿作名词，意为“戏剧，短剧”，它还可以作动词，意为“打，
踢，玩，弹”。如：
play
basketball打篮球；
play
football踢足球
(2)
as
conj.意为“照……方法，正如……”，引导方式状语从句。
如：Do
as
I
say!按我说的去做！
7.
Sounds
great!太棒了！
此句是对别人提出的建议的应答语。
类似表达方式有：
Sounds
good!太好了！
Good
idea!好主意！
Great!真棒！
如：
—Why
not
take
a
bath?
It's
so
hot.天太热了，去冲个操吧。
—Sounds
great!好主意！
8.Let's
get
ready
for
it!咱们去准备去吧！
get
ready
for
sth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).意为“为某事做准备”。与“prepare
for
sth.”同义。后面还可以接动词不定式：get
ready
to
do
sth./prepare
to
do
sth.
如：We
are
getting
ready
for
the
party.我们正在为聚会做准备。
SectionC教材知识详解
1....especially
whe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
the
full
moon
is
high
in
the
sky
on
the
Mid-autumn
Festival.尤其当中秋节那天满月高高悬在天上的时候。
especially
adv.“尤其，特别”。它后面可以修饰单词或短语，也能修饰状语从句。如：
We
like
all
kinds
of
food,
especially
fish
and
eggs.我们喜食各种美味，尤其是鱼和鸡蛋。
2.
I
feel
very
lonely,
and
my
eyes
fill
with
tears.我感到很孤独，眼里充满泪水。
fill
v.“（使）充满；（使）装满”。如：
Please
fill
this
glass
for
me.请把这个杯子给我倒满。
fill
with“（使）充满，装满”。如：
The
theatre
soon
filled
with
people.剧院很快就挤满了人。
3.I
feel
nervous
and
I
have
trouble
sleeping
at
night.我感到很紧张，晚上难以入睡。
trouble
n.“问题，困难，忧虑”。
have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.“做某事很困难”。如:
Did
you
have
trouble
(in)
finding
a
job?你找工作困难吗？
作“麻烦事”讲时，trouble,
matter,
problem没有太大区别。如：
What's
your
trouble??
=
What's
your
problem??
=
What's
your
matter?
4.I
hope
to
live
in
the
countryside
some
day.我真希望有一天能住在乡村。
hope
to
do
sth.意思是：希望做某事，后面还可以接从句，不能说hope
sb.
to
do
sth.。如：
We
hope
to
win
the
game.我们希望赢得比赛。
5....,
sadness
and
worries
always
come
to
me.……悲伤和忧虑总是进入我的脑海。
come
to
sb.“进人脑海；突然呈现；突然想出”。如：
A
good
idea
came
to
me
in
my
bath.我在洗操时，突然想出一个好主意。?
come
to
sb.还有“到达；达成”的含义。如：
Please
come
to
me.请到我这儿来。
SectionD教材知识详解
1.If
we
are
in
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ood
spirits,
we
can
study
or
work
better.假如我们有良好的情绪，我们就能更好地学习或者工作。
in
good/high
spiri
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ts意为“心情好，情绪高昂”，其反义短语为in
bad/low
spirits意为“心情不好，情绪低落”。如：
They
are
singing
and
dancing
in
high
spirits.他们情绪高昂，又唱又跳。
He
said
nothing.
Obviously
he
was
in
low
spirits.他一言不发，显然是情绪低落。
in
a
good
mood心情愉悦
in
a
bad
mood心情糟糕
in
good
health健康状况良好。如：
He
often
takes
exercise,
so
he
is
in
good
health.他经常锻炼，所以身体健康。
2.
Don't
keep
silent.不要默不作声。
silent
adj.沉默的，不说话的。如：
He
is
a
silent,
thoughtful
boy.他是个沉默多思的孩子。
silence
n.寂静，沉默。如：
We
all
walked
on
in
silence.我们都默默地向前走。
3.Think
it
over
before
making
an
important
decision.在你做重要决定之前一定要仔细考虑。
think
over仔细考虑，慎重考虑。如：
Why
don't
you
think
it
over
for
a
while?为什么你不多认真考虑一会儿呢？?www-2-1-cnjy-com
与think有关的短语有：
①think
about考虑；回想；想起。如：
I'll
think
about
it.我会考虑这事的。
②think
of认为；想到。如：
What
do
you
think
of
the
film?你认为这部电影怎么样？
Then
he
thought
of
me.后来他想到了我。
③think
out彻底（好好)想一想，把(某事）考虑好；想出。如：
Who
can
help
me
think
out
a
plan?谁能帮我想出一个计划？
decision名词，意为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)“（作出的）决定，抉择”，它的动词形式是decide。make
a
decision(=
decide)作出决定。如：
Who
made
the
decision
to
go
on
with
the
project?
=Who
decided
to
go
on
with
the
project?是谁决定继续这项工程的？
4.Get
back
to
your
eve
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ryday
activities.
It
will
give
you
a
sense
of
happiness.恢复你的日常活动。这样有助于给你快乐的感觉。
get
back
to
sth.回到某事上。如：
Shall
we
get
back
to
that
question?我们回到那个问题上来好吗？
get
back取回；回来。如：
What
time
did
you
get
back
last
night?你昨晚什么时候回来的？
I'd
like
to
get
my
book
back.我想取回我的书。
sense
n.感觉，意识。如：
The
five
senses
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
sight,
hearing,
smell,
taste
and
touch.五种感觉是视觉、听觉、嗔觉、味觉和触觉。?21
cnjy
com
a
sense
of...……感。如：
a
sense
of
happiness幸福感
a
sense
of
humour幽默感
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com/"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)