Unit 7 Food festival 重点短语，句子+教材知识讲解

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【知识点】8年级下册Unit7
Topic1
【短语归纳】
1.Russian
black
bread?
俄罗斯黑面包
2.Never
mind.?
没关系??
3.send
an
e-mail
to
you?
发邮件给你
4.an
email
address?
邮箱地址
5.It's
a
pleasure.?
不用谢
6.What
a
great
pity！/It's
a
great
?pity.
?太遗憾了?
7.South
African
beef
curry?
南非的牛肉咖喱
8.Indian
curries?
印度咖喱
9.have
a
sweet
tooth?
喜欢吃甜食
10.blind
children?
失明的孩子们
11.the
children
in
poor
areas?
贫困地区的孩子们
12.cook
soup?
煲汤
13.American
chocolate
cookies?
美国巧克力饼干??
14.set
the
table
摆放餐具
15.make
tea
沏茶
16.a
twelve-year-old
Canadian
boy
一个十二岁的加拿大男孩
17.make
it
a
success?
让它成功
18.get
more
information
about
him
得到关于他的更多信息
19.get
in
touch
with
him?
和他联系
20.make
a
poster?
做海报
21.turn
to
our
teachers向我们的老师求助
22.try
to
build
a
school?
尝试修建一所学校
23.hold
a
food
festival?
?举办美食节
24.most
of
the
money?
大多数的钱
25.young
children
like
us
像我们一样的年轻孩子
26.I
regret
that
I
can't
come.
?我很遗憾我不能来。
27.spend
my
childhood
there?
在那度过我的童年
28.fried
chicken?
炸鸡
29.in
the
newspaper?
?在报纸上
30.start
working
in
a
factory?
在一家工厂开始工作
31.instead
of?
而是
32.all
day?
一整天
33.decide
to
fight
against
the
bosses?
决定与老板们斗争
34.as
a
result?
结果
35.gather
my
friends?
召集我的朋友们
36.child
workers?
童工
37.make
a
change?
做出改变
38.poorly-built
schools
with
no
roofs
or
walls没有屋顶或墙的简陋学校21·cn·jy·com
39.at
the
age
of
4?
在4岁的时候
40.be
killed?
被杀
41.in
order
to
raise
money?
为了筹钱
42.work
for?
致力于
43.the
rights
of
children?
儿童的权利
44.make
one's
dream
come
true?
使某人的梦想成真
45.improve
the
students'
health?
改善学生们的健康
【词性转换】
1.
success
n.成功,
胜利
succeed
v.?
successful
adj.
2.
west
n.西方，西部
western
adj.西方的，西部的
3.
Greece
n.希腊
Greek
adj.希腊的
n.希腊人
4.
India
n.印度
Indian
adj.印度的，印第安人的
n.印度人，印第安人
5.
fry
v.油炸，油煎
fried
adj.
油炸的
6.
Italy
n.意大利
Italian
adj.意大利（人）的，意大利语的
n.意大利人，意大利语
7.
Africa
n.非洲
African
adj.非洲的，非洲人的
n.非洲人
8.
Russia
n.俄国
Russian
adj.俄国（人）的，俄语的
n.俄国人，俄语
【知识点】
1.?①try
one's
best
to
do
sth?
=do
one's
best
to
do
sth尽某人最大的努力做某事
②make
sb./sth.
successful
使……获得成功
2.
May
I
invite
you
to
our
food
festival?
?invite
sb.
to
+
地点?邀请某人去某处
?invite
sb.
to
do
sth.邀请某人做谋事
eg.
May
I
invite
you
to
go
shopping
with
me?
3.
Keep
trying.继续努力吧。
4.?①in
order
to…
为了……
eg.
He
studies
hard
in
order
to
find
a
good
job.
②raise
money集资，筹款?
教材知识详解
1.When
and
where
shall
we
have
the
food
festival?我们在何时何地举办美食节呢？21世纪教育网版权所有
(1)
when和where是并
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)列的疑问词，是对句中时间和地点同时进行提问，但必须注意，疑问词When在前，where在后，中间用and连接，顺序不能更换。如：2-1-c-n-j-y
We'll
have
a
class
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)meeting
in
our
classroom
on
Monday
afternoon.(对画线部分提问)【出处：21教育名师】
When
and
where
will
you
have
a
class
meeting?
(2)
have
the
food
festival
意为“举办美食节”。
类似较达方式有：hold/organize
a
food
festival举办美食节。如：
They
are
going
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
have
the
food
festival
to
make
Sichuan
food
popular
in
the
area.他们打算在这个地区举办美食节来推广川菜。
2.
I
will
turn
to
our
teachers.我要向老师们求助。
turn
to=
ask...for
help意为“向……求助”。如：
If
you
have
trouble,
please
turn
to
the
policeman.
=If
you
have
trouble,
please
ask
the
policeman
for
help.如果有困难，请找警察帮忙。
3.
I'll
get
in
tou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ch
with
Craig
Kielburger
on
the
Internet
to
get
more
information
about
him.我将在网上与克雷格?柯伯格取得联系，以便得到更多关于他的情况。
get
in
touch
with
sb.意为“与某人取得联系”。
keep
in
touch(
with
sb.)(与某人）保持联系；
lose
touch(
with
sb.)(与某人）失去联系。如：?
Over
the
years
we
lost
touch.我们多年失去联系。
4.
Let's
try
our
best
to
make
it
a
success.让我们尽最大努力使它成功。
try
one's
best
to
do
sth.?
=
do
one's
best
to
do
sth.意为“尽某人最大努力”。
(1)?try
to
do
sth.设法/努力做某事；
try
doing
sth.试着/尝试做某事。如：
Hang
Yu
tried
swimming
across
the
river.航宇试着游过河去。
(2)?make
it
a
success意为“使它成功”也可表述为make
it
successful?如：
He
worked
hard
and
made
his
business
a
great
success.
=He
worked
hard
and
made
his
business
successful.?他努力工作使他的事业很成功。
5.
I
imagine
(that)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
we
will
prepare
for
many
delicious
foods.我想象着我们能准备许多美味的食物。
imagine是及物动词，意为“想象，设想”，后面可接名词、动名词、复合宾语以及宾语从句。如：
We
can
hardly
imagine
life
without
electricity.我们简直不能想象没有电的生活。
You
can
imagine
being
on
the
moon.你可以想象是在月球。
Can
you
imag
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ine
her
becoming
famous
as
a
football
player?你能想象她成为著名足球队员时的情形吗？www-2-1-cnjy-com
Try
to
imagine
that
you
are
a
teacher.试想你是一名教师。
6.
I
have
a
sweet
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
tooth,
and
I
think
a
lot
of
students
will
buy
western
food,
such
as
American
chocolate
cookies
and
Greek
cheese
Pies.我喜欢吃甜食，我认为许多学生会买像美国巧克力饼干、希腊奶油派这样的西方食物。?
have
a
sweet
tooth意为“喜欢吃甜食”。如：
Most
girls
have
a
sweet
tooth.大多数女孩子喜欢吃甜食。
7.Thank
you
for
inviting
me
to
your
food
festival.谢谢你邀请我参加你们的美食节。
thank
you
for
doing
sth.意为“为某事而谢谢你”，
也可换成thanks
for
doing
sth.或thanks
for
sth.如：
Thank
you
for
helping
me.
=Thanks
for
helping
me.
=Thanks
for
your
help.感谢你的帮助。
8.
As
a
result,
a
bad
man
killed
him.结果，一个坏人杀害了他。
as
a
result“结果”。如：
He
made
a
bi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
mistake,
and
as
a
result,
he
lost
his
work.他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。
a
result
of
sth.意为“作为……结果，由于”。如：
She
died
as
a
result
of
her
injuries.她由于受伤而死亡。
9.
I
believe
one
person
can
make
a
change.我相信一个人也能有所作为。.
(1)此句含有一个省略引导词tha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t的宾语从句。也可写成：I
believe
that
one
person
can
make
a
change.
(2)
make
a
change意为“做出改变，有所作为”。如：
Try
your
best,
and
you
can
make
a
great
change.倾尽全力，你会成功。
10.
We
students
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)will
cook
many
delicious
international
foods
and
sell
them
in
order
to
raise
money
for
a
village
school
in
Kenya.为了给肯尼亚一所乡村学校筹钱，学生将出售许多自制的美味国际食品。
in
order
to意为“为了……”，表示目的，后面接动词原形。
in
order
that意为“为了”，表示目的，后面接状语从句，可以与in
order
to换用。如：
He
works
hard
in
order
that
he
can
buy
a
comfortable
house.
=He
works
hard
in
order
to
buy
a
comfortable
house.
为了买一套舒适的住房，他努力工作。
【语法】
?宾语从句在句中起宾语的作用。它可
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词、不定式、分词、动名词以及某些形容词的宾语，宾语从句可以由连词that,
whether,
if,
代词who,
whose,
what,
which和副词when,
where,
how,
why等引导。现先着重介绍连词that引导的宾语从句。下面就举例说明：
I
think
he
will
be
all
right
in
a
few
days.
我想他几天就会好了。
I'm
afraid
(that)you
are
wrong.
恐怕你错了。
I
don't
think(that)you
are
right.
我认为你不对。
I
hope
that
you'll
be
better
soon.
我希望你很快康复。
I
heard
that
he
joined
the
army.
我听说他参军了。
I'm
glad
that
you
are
ready
to
help
others.
我很高兴你乐意帮助别人。
学习宾语从句应注意几点：
(1).引导词
(2).时态（时态一致）
(3).语序（陈述）
2.征求对方意见或提建议的句型。
提建议、征询对方意见的四种表达方式
(1)
Shall
I
(we)
……?
常用在提供帮助，提出建议，要求给以指示和征求意见，常译为我（们）……，好吗？如：www.21-cn-jy.com
Shall
I
(we)
open
the
window?
我（们）把窗户打开，好吗？
(2)
May
I……?
常用在征求对方意见的句子中，常译为“我可以……吗？”?如：
May
I
invite
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)you
to
organize
the
Food
Festival
with
me
?
我可以邀请你和我一起组织这次美食节吗？【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
(3)
Will
you
……?
常用于请求对方完成某一动作，同时征求对方意见，常译为“请你……好吗？”如：
Will
you
please
call
me
this
evening?请你今晚打电话给我好吗？
(4)
Would
you
like
to…?Would
like
to
do
sth.?想要做某事。如：
Would
you
like
to
eat
another
mooncake?你想再来一块月饼吗？
日常交际用语：谈论社交活动中有关常见的日常交际用语
Shall
we
have
a
food
festival
to
make
money
for
his
school
?
May
I
invite
you
to
our
food
festival
?
I'd
love
to,
but
I'm
afraid
I
have
no
time.
Will
you
please
tell
me
something
about…?
What's
up
?
Thank
you
for
inviting
me
to
your
food
festival.
Unit7
Topic
2
【短语归纳】
1.make
fried
rice
做炒饭
2.I'm
not
sure
whether
I
can
cook
it
well.
我不确定我是否可以煮好。
3.try
to
help
others
尝试帮助他人
4.cut
some
cooked
meat
finely
把一些熟肉切小块
5.Well
done.
做得好。
6.put
some
oil
in
the
pan
在锅里放些油
7.fry
the
meat
lightly
轻炒一下肉
8.after
that
在那之后
9.a
few
minutes
一会
10.add
some
salt
加些盐
11.boil
some
water
烧些水
12.put
a
pot
on
the
cooker
把一个锅放在灶上
13.make
bone
soup
煲骨头汤
14.cut
up
the
ham
把火腿切碎
15.in
another
pot
在另一个锅里
16.fill
the
bowl
with
bone
soup
用骨头汤把碗装满
17.eat
hamburgers
healthily
健康地吃汉堡
18.two
pieces
of
bread
两片面包
19.cut
a
pear
into
small
pieces
把一个梨切小片
20.do
best
of
all
在所有中做得最好
21.learn
to
make
a
sandwich
from
you
向你学习做三明治
22.Practice
makes
perfect.
熟能生巧
23.Help
yourself
to
some
soup.
自己喝些汤
24.It's
impolite
to
eat
so
noisily.
吃地如此大声是不礼貌的
25.put
some
honey
over
the
pear
涂蜂蜜在梨上
26.a
formal
western
dinner
party
一个正式的西方晚宴
27.table
manners
餐桌礼仪
28.sit
down
at
the
table
坐在桌旁
29.put
a
napkin
on
your
lap
把餐巾放在膝部
30.start
dining
开始进餐
31.start
with
a
small
dish
以一道小菜开始
32.eat
up
the
food
on
your
plate
吃光你盘子里的食物
33.take
more
food
than
you
need
拿超过你需要的食物
34.smile
a
lot
经常笑
35.drink
to
someone
向某人敬酒
36.raise
your
glass
举起你的杯子
37.take
only
a
little
只喝一点点
38.point
at
people
with
chopsticks
用筷子指人
39.eat
with
your
arms
and
elbows
on
the
table
把手臂和手肘放在桌上吃饭
40.smoke
during
a
meal
在吃饭期间抽烟
41.leave
as
soon
as
they
finish
eating
一吃完他们就走了
42.eat
with
their
right
hands=use
their
right
hands
to
eat
用右手吃饭
43.different
eating
habits
不同的饮食习惯
44.in
the
south
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
China=in
South
China=in
the
southern
part
of
China中国南部
45.be
far
away
from
the
sea
远离海洋
46.pick
up
the
food
拿起食物
47.two
courses
两道主菜
48.at
the
same
time
同时
49.use
both
of
chopsticks
and
spoons
用勺子和筷子两个
50.eat
much
seafood
吃许多的海鲜
【词性转换】
1.cook
v.烹饪，做饭
n.［C］厨师
cooker
n.炊具
2.health
n.健康
healthy
adj.
healthily
adv.
3.polite
adj.礼貌的
impolite
adj.不礼貌的
4.noise
n.噪音，吵闹声
noisy
adj.吵闹的，聒噪的
noisily
adv.
5.quiet
adj.安静的，寂静的
quietly
adv.
6.eating
habits
饮食习惯
【教材知识详解】
1.It's
very
kind
of
you.你真是太好了（太感谢你了）。
常用于表扬、赞美对方，也可用于对对方所做的事表示感谢。如：
—Here
are
my
books.
You
can
read
them
anytime.这是我的书，你随时可以读。21教育名师原创作品
—It's
very
kind
of
you.太谢谢你了。
(1)
be
kind
to
sb.意为“对某人友好，善待某人”。如：
He
is
kind
to
the
old.他对老人很好。
(2)
be
+
adj.
+
of
sb.与be
+
adj.
+
for
sb.的区别：
①It's
kind
of
you
to
do
that.你那样做真是太好了。（暗含“You
are
kind.”之意）
②It's
important
for
us
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
work
hard.对于我们来说，努力学习很重要。（没有“
we
are
important.之意）
在句①中kind表示的是of后边人称
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的特点、特征或性格。类似的形容词还有：good,
nice,
wise,
clever,
cruel等。
在句②中important不表示for后边人称的特点等情况，而是“对于某人来说”之意。
kind
n.种类，a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)kind
of—种；many
kinds
of
许多种；all
kinds
of各种各样的；different
kinds
of
不同各类的；a
kind
of同一种类的
2.First,
cut
some
cooked
meat
very
finely.首先，把一些熟肉切碎。
cut…finely意为“把……切得精细”。副词修饰动词时，通常放在动词后面。
类似的表达有：
fry
the
meat
lightly
稍微炒一炒肉；
add
the
rice
slowly
慢慢添加米饭。
①cut
...
into
...意为“把……切成
……”。如：
I
cut
the
apple
into
half/halves.我将苹果对半切开。
②cut
up意为“切碎，剁碎”，代词作宾语时应放在cut
up中间。如：
His
mother
has
to
cut
up
all
his
food
for
him.他母亲不得不为他将所有食物切碎。
③cut
off意为“切掉，割断；中断，切断（煤气、电、水等）的供应”。如：
She
cut
off
a
big
piece
of
meat.她切下一大块肉。
They
cut
off
the
electricity
last
week.他们上周把电切断了。
④cut
down意为“砍倒(树)；减少，缩减”。如：
You
smoke
too
much.
You
should
try
to
cut
down
你抽烟太多了，该少抽点。
People
should
stop
cutting
down
the
forest.人们该停止砍伐森林。
cooked在此处是过去分词作前置定语，相当于形容词，意为“煮好的，煮熟的”。
类似用法如
broken
glass碎玻璃。
此外，过去分词还可以作后置定语。如：
a
man
named
Tom
一个叫汤姆的人
There
was
nobody
left.没有人留下。
3.Well
done!
干得好！表示鼓励和表扬的句子。
类似的表达有：
Very
good!
非常好！
Wonderful!
非常好！
Excellent!好极！
Perfect!太完美了！
Keep
trying!
继续努力！
You
can
do
it!
你能行！
4.You
need
to
add
the
rice
slowly.你需要慢慢地放入米饭。
add
v
.意为“加，添加”。add…to意为“…把……添加到……”。如：
Add
more
wood
to
the
fire.
给火堆多添些柴。
5.After
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
fill
the
bowl
70%—80%
full
with
bone
soup
slowly.之后，慢慢地往碗内倒入七八成满的骨头汤。21教育网
fill
v.
意为“注满，填满”。fill…with…意为“用……将……装满，充满”，主语通常为人。如：21·世纪
教育网
Jim
filled
the
glass
with
water.吉姆用水把玻璃杯装满了。
be
full
of…=be
filled
with…装满……。如：
The
glass
is
full
of
water.
=
The
glass
is
filled
with
water.玻璃杯装满了水。
6.Would
you
mind
if
we
learn
to
make
it
from
you?
我们向你学习做它（三明治）好吗？
Do/Would
you
mind
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)if...?
用于请求允许或客气地请人做某事。回答用mind的问句时要注意yes或no都是针对mind（介意、在乎）选用的，表示“介意、在乎”时，选用yes，后面跟的句子是不让对方做某事。如：
Sorry,
you'd
better
not.
/
I'm
afraid
you
can't.
/
I
wish
you
wouldn't
.
.
.
/
I'm
sorry,
but
it's
not
allowed.
.
.,
/
I'd
rather
you
don't.。
表示“不介意、不在乎”时选用no，后边跟的句子是允许对方做某事。如：
No,
of
course
not.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)/No,
certainly
not.
/No,
not
at
all.
/Sure
not.
/No,
go
ahead.
/No,
please
(do).
/No,
do
as
you
like.。如：
一Do
you
mind
if
I
smoke?
你介意我吸烟吗？
—Sorry,
but
I
do.
抱歉，请勿吸烟。
(1)
Do/Would
you
mind
+
v.
-ing?
用于客气地提出请求。如：
Would
you
mind
giving
me
a
glass
of
water?
请给我一杯水，好吗？
(2)
Do/Would
you
min
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
+
one's
+
v.
-ing?
用来提出询问，征求对方的意见（在非正式文体中，v.-ing前的所有格可换为宾格）。如：
Do
you
mind
my/me
smoking
here?
你介意我在这里吸烟吗？
7.If
you
go
to
a
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rmal
western
dinner
party
for
the
first
time,
you'd
better
know
about
western
table
manners.如果你第一次参加西方的正式宴会，最好了解一下西方的餐桌礼仪。
(1)
for
the
first
time
意为“第一次”。如：
I
went
to
Shanghai
for
the
first
time
in
2013.
2013年我第一次去上海。
(1)
table
manners
餐桌礼仪
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。manner意为“方式，方法；举止；态度”，作可数名词，复数为manners，意为“礼貌，规矩，礼节”。have
(
no)
manners/
good
(
bad
)
manners有（没有）礼貌。如：
His
manner
was
polite
and
warm.他举止礼貌且热情。
It's
bad
manners
to
talk
loudly
in
the
reading
room.在阅览室大声谈论是不礼貌的。
8.It's
polite
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
eat
up
the
food
on
your
plate,
so
don't
take
more
food
than
you
need.把你盘子里的食物吃完是有礼貌的，因此，取你所需就行了。
eat
up
sth.
/eat
sth.
up
吃完。如：
I
was
hungry
and
ate
up
all
the
rice
soon.我很饿，很快就吃完了所有米饭。
类似短语有：
use
up用完；drink
up喝完。
need
v.需要。还可以用作不可数名词。如：
There
is
no
need
for
reading.不必读了。
9.When
you
drink
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
someone,
you'd
better
raise
your
cup
or
glass
and
take
only
a
little.当你向某人敬酒时，你最好举起酒杯且只喝一点。
(1)
drink
to
sb./sth.意为“为某人/某事干杯（祝酒)”。如：
Let's
drink
to
your
parents'
health.让我们为你父母的健康干杯。
(2)
raise
one's
glass
意为“举杯”，
与raise有关的短语有：
raise
one's
hand
举手；
raise
one's
eyes
举目，仰视；
raise
a
family养家，抚养子女；
raise
money
筹钱。
someone为不定代词，意为“某个人，有个人”。
someone,
anyon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e,
everyone,
no
one可与somebody,
anybody,
everybody,
nobody
通用，在句中作主语，宾语和表语时，视为单数。someone,
everyone仅指“人”，而some
one,
every
one通常指“物”，也可指“人”。如：
Everyone
can
do
this.人人都能做这事。
10.Remember
not
to
drink
too
much.记得不要喝太多。
remember
v.
记得。
remember
(not)
to
do
sth.意为“记得要（不）做某事”，指事情还未做，
remember
doing
sth.
意为“记得做过某事（事情已经做过）”。
如：remember
to
turn
off
the
light.记住要关灯。
I
remember
seeing
her
once.我记得曾经见过她一次。
too
much太多，在句中作状语，修饰动词drink。如：
Don't
watch
TV
too
much.
It's
bad
for
your
eyes.不要看电视太多，对你的眼睛有害。【版权所有：21教育】
11.Will
people
leave
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
soon
as
they
finish
eating
in
western
countries?在西方国家人们用完餐就离开吗？
(1)由as
soon
as引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。如：
I
will
call
you
as
soon
as
I
come
back.我回来之后会尽快给你打电话。
(2)finish
doing
sth.意为“完成某事”。如：
He
finished
reading
the
novel.他读完了那部小说。
英语中有很多动词后不可跟不定式，只能跟动名
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词作宾语。如：advise,
consider,
suggest,
avoid,
excuse,
imagine,
enjoy,
keep
(
on
)
,
practise,
miss,
allow等。如：
We
don't
allow
using
mobile
phone
here.我们这里禁止使用手机。
12.In
parts
of
India,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)people
use
their
fingers
to
pick
up
the
food.在印度的一些地方，人们用手指拿食物吃。
pick
up意为“拾起，捡起”。pick
up还有其他意思：
①（车船等）搭载客人，驾车迎接（某人）；
②接收，收到。如：
The
little
monkey
picked
up
a
big
stone.小猴子捡起了一块大石头。
The
school
bus
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)often
picks
up
the
students
to
go
to
school.校车经常接学生去上学。
My
TV
set
can
pick
up
CCTV-4.
我的电视机能收到中央4台。
Unit7
Topic
3
【短语归纳】
1.kind-hearted
students热心的学生们
2.wish
them
success祝他们成功
3.be
for
sale待售
4.all
the
guests所有的客人
5.Thanks
for
coming.谢谢光临
6.has
a
wonderful
time玩得开心
7.read/have
the
menu看菜单
8.May
I
take
your
order?你能点菜吗？
9.a
soft
drink无酒精的饮料
10.a
bottle
of
beer一瓶啤酒
11.anything
else还有其他什么
12.Thank
you
for
your
order.感谢你的点单
13.forty-five
minutes
later45分钟后
14.have/get/pay
the
bill付账
15.Here's
your
change.这是你的零钱
16.prepare
the
dishes准备菜肴
17.
wash
the
dishes洗碗
18.
35
dishes
of
fish35盘鱼
19.hold
a
food
festival举办一个美食节
20.order
a
meal
by
phone通过电话点餐
21.a
bottle
of
lemon
tea一瓶柠檬茶
22.at
No.62
on
Beisihuan
Road在北四环路62号
23.send
the
food
to
you送餐给你
24.in
30
minutes30分钟后
25.have
a
seat请坐
26.do
a
better
job
than
sb.做地比某人好
27.make
over
1500
yuan赚超过1500元
28.be
worth
the
effort值得努力
29.go
well进展得好
30.cook
the
most
successfully煮地最成功
31.work
hard努力工作
32.Best
wishes
to
you.最好的祝愿给你
33.a
knife
and
fork一副刀叉
34.eat
neatly吃地整洁
35.choose
your
snacks
carefully仔细地选择你的小吃
36.have
meals
regularly有规律地吃饭
37.eat
a
healthy
breakfast吃一顿健康的早餐
38.eat
less
for
your
supper晚餐吃地少
39.healthy
eating健康的饮食
40.eat
too
much
or
too
little吃太多或者太少
41.cook
in
a
right
way正确地烹饪
42.a
good
diet一个好的日常饮食
43.help
our
bones
grow帮助我们的骨骼成长
44.It's
said
that…据报道
45.not
only…but
also…不仅…而且…
【词性转换】
1.
gentleman
[复数]?gentlemen
2.
work
v.工作
n.
[U]工作
n.
[C]著作，作品
job
n.
[C]工作
3.
worth
adj.值得……的；有……价值
n.价值，财产
4.
neat
adj.整洁的，整齐的
neatly
adv.
5.
regular
adj.有规律的，定期的
regularly
adv.
【知识点】
Section
A
1.
Many
different
delicious
foods
are
for
sale.
for
sale
在(减价)出售：
Are
these
apples
for
sale?（这些苹果降价卖吗？）
【链接】sale
出售，销售sell
v.出售，卖
汽车/服装的销售
the
sale
of
cars/clothes
这本书卖的不错。The
book
sold
well.
【拓展】on
sale
出售，上市，减价出售
所有的书元旦期间减价出售。All
books
are
on
sale
on
New
Year's
Day.2·1·c·n·j·y
2.
We
will
try
to
satisfy
all
the
guests.?
(1)
satisfy动词，使….
满意：
The
result
of
this
exam
satisfied
her
mother.
(2)
be
satisfied
with
=
be
pleased
with
对…感到满意。
3.?Here
is
a
table
for
two.
A
table
for
two
一张双人桌
4.
May
I
have
the
bill？我可以结账吗？
have
the
bill
=
pay
the
bill
付账?
5.
Here's
your
change.
找你零钱
change
(1)不可数名词，零钱
(2)
动词，改变…?
短语：
①
change
one's
mind
改变某人的主意?
②
change…into…
把…变成…
别忘了找给你的零钱。Don't
forget
your
change.
6.Let's
wish
them
success!
wish可以接双宾语，即：wish
sb.
sth.
(1)祝你新年快乐。Wish
you
a
happy
new
year.
wish可接动词不定式作宾语和复合宾语,即：wish
to
do
sth.;wish
sb.
to
do
sth.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
(2)我希望有一天能去爬黄山。I
wish
to
climb
Mount
Huang
one
day.
(3)我希望今晚你做饭。I
wish
you
to
cook
dinner
tonight.
【注意】hope不能使用双宾语和复合宾语结构，因此(1)、(3)两句中的wish不能改为hope.
Section
B
1.Could
I
order
a
meal
by
phone?我可以通过电话订餐吗？
(1)order
定购，点（菜）
E.g:他点了一盘鱼。He
ordered
a
plate
of
fish.
(2)by+n./v.-ing
（表示方法、手段）用；由
E.g:她靠卖花赚钱。She
makes
money
by
selling
flowers.
【拓展】order
(1)动词，预定(2)动词，命令，order
sb
to
do
sth
(3)名词,
顺序
Put
them
in
the
right
order
2.That's
all.就这些了。
3.We'll
send
the
food
to
you
in
thirty
minutes.三十分钟后，我们会把食物送到。
(1)
send...to...把......送到......
E.g:他昨天给我捎来一个消息。He
sent
the
message
to
me
yesterday.
(2)in+
一段时间，意为“......之后”，用于一般将来时，用How
soon提问。
E.g:李先生什么时候回来？他三小时后回来。
—How
soon
will
Mr.Li
come
back?
—He
will
come
back
in
three
hours.
【拓展】after+一段时间，用于一般过去时。如：
三年后他又回到北京。He
came
back
to
Beijing
after
three
years.
Section
C
1.
The
results
were
worth
the
effort.
(1)
be
worth
+
价钱：值多少钱,
The
book
is
worth
20
yuan.
(2)
be
worth
(doing)
sth.
值得（做）某事：
The
book
is
worth
reading.
注意：be
worth
doing
sth.
中的动词应该是及物动词，或不及物动词+介词
The
music
is
worth
listening
to.
2.
Jane
cooks
more
successfully
than
she/
her
(does).?
在副词的比较级中，当前后的动词相同时，常用助动词代替前面相同的动词（does
=
cuts）,并且助动词常省略
He
ran
faster
than
her.
=
He
runs
faster
than
she
did.（than后用主格或宾格）
Section
D
1.
The
more
regularly
we
eat,
the
healthier
we
are.(我们吃得越有规律，我们就越健康)
(1)“the
+
比较级+…,the
+
比较级+….”表“越怎么样，就越怎么样。”
(2)
“比较级+
and
+
比较级”
表“越来越…”?例如：
①The
more
we
get
together,
the
happier
we
are.?(我们越多的在一起，我们就越快乐)
②
better
and
better
越来越好；?
more
and
more
beautiful
越来越漂亮
2.
Not
all
students
have
a
regular
breakfast.
英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：
(1)
all
的否定式：not
all…（或：all…not）表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……21cnjy.com
例如：Not
all
men
can
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)masters.
(=
All
men
cannot
be
masters.)
并非人人都能当头头。
(2)
both
的否定式：not…both
(或：both…
not)
"并非两个……都……"?
例如：I
don't
want
both
the
books.
我不是两本书都要
(3)
every…的否定式："不是每……都……"?
例如：Not
everyone
likes
this
book.
并非人人都喜欢这本书。
(4)
always的否定式："并非总是（并非一直）……"?
例如：He
is
not
always
so
sad.
他并不是一直都这样悲伤。
(5)
not…and…的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。?
例如：He
did
not
speak
clearly
and
correctly.
他讲得清楚但不正确。?
She
cannot
sing
and
dance.
她会唱歌但不会跳舞。?
如果将and
换成or，not
对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。?
He
did
not
speak
clearly
or
correctly.
他讲的既不清楚也不正确
3.
副词的比较级的句型：
(1)
“A+
动词+
副词的比较级+
than
+
B”
表“A做某事比B更…”如：
His
brother
worked
harder
than
him.
(2)
表示“几倍于…”,
用“A+
谓语+倍数+
as
+形容词/副词原形+as
+
B”也可以用“倍数+比较级+than…”来表示：21
cnjy
com
?This
kind
of
plane
flies
twice
as
fast
as
that
kind.?
=
This
kind
of
plane
flies
twice
faster
than
that
kind.
(3)
表示“A不如B”常用“less
+
形容词/副词原级+than”
①He
finished
the
work
less
carefully
than
his
brother.
=
He
didn't
finish
the
work
as
carefully
as
his
brother.?
=
His
brother
finished
the
work
more
carefully
than
him.
②Your
story
is
less
interesting
than
mine.
=
Your
story
is
not
as
interesting
than
mine.
=
My
story
is
more
interesting
than
yours.
(4)
比较级可表达最高级的含义：
He
runs
faste
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
than
any
other
student
in
the
class.?(any
other
+单数名词；any
of
the
other
+复数名词)?21
cnjy
com
=
He
runs
the
fastest
in
the
class.
【副词的比较级和最高级的构成】?
?Jane
cooked
more
successfully.
?I
cooked
the
most
successfully
(1)
英语中的副词通常有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。
(2)
副词比较等级的用法
a.原级：一般来说，不存在比较对象或进行同级比较时用原级。
外边正在下大雨。It
is
raining
heavily
outside.
同级比较：表示两者在某一方面程度相同时，用“as+副词原形+as”的句式；
即：甲+谓语（行为动词）+as+副词的原级+as
+乙,
但表示前者不如后者时，用“not
so(as)+副词原形+as”的句式。如；
The
boys
are
listening
as
carefully
as
the
girls.
男生们跟女生们在一样认真地听。
He
didn't
dance
so(as)
well
as
Jim.
他跳舞没有吉姆跳得好.
b.比较级：表示一方程度比另一方更高时，用“副词比较级+than”的句式。
即：甲+谓语（行为动词）+副词的比较级+than
+乙
在这一句式中，当than前后的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该动词或助动词可以省略。
副词比较级前常用even，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
still
，a
lot，far
，much
，
a
little，等副词修饰。表示“更……”，这也可以作为判断比较级的依据。如：
I
sing
better
than
she
(does).
我唱歌比她唱得好。
My
brother
did
much
better
in
his
lessons
than
I.我哥哥功课学得比我好多了。
Who
can
type
faster,Tom
or
Jack?谁打字打得更快，汤姆还是杰克？
表示“越…越….”时用“the
+副词比较级，the
+副词比较级”
The
more
regularly
we
eat
，the
healthier
we
are。我们吃的越有规律，我们就越健康。
?“比较级
+
and
+
比较级”或“more
and
more+原级”,
表示“越来越….”
如：It
is
raining
more
and
more
heavily.
那个男孩跑得越来越快。That
boy
runs
faster
and
faster.
火车开得越来越慢，最后停了下来。Th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
train
went
more
and
more
slowly,and
at
last
it
stopped.
c.最高级：表示三个或三个以上的人或物的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)比较时，用副词最高级。结构为“the+副词最高级+比较范围。即：甲+谓语（行为动词）+副词的最高级+in/of
+比较范围.其中的the常省去，比较范围常用of或in…短语。如：
Maria
speaks
English
(the)
best
in
our
class.
在我们班上，玛丽亚英语讲得最好。
He
studies
(the)
hardest
of
the
three
boys.
这三个男孩中，他学习最用功。
【链接】副词最高级转换成比较级时，被比较的对象应用“any
other
+单数名词”或“the
other
+复数名词”，排除主语本身。
如：Mark
works
hardest
in
his
class。马克在班上学习最刻苦。
?Mark
works
harder
than
any
other
student
in
his
class。马克在班上学习最刻苦。
Mark
works
harder
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
than
the
other
students
in
his
class。马克比他班上其他学生学习刻苦。
注意：有些副词没有比较级和最高级。
如：特殊地
specially主要地mainly非常very
简单地simply
【拓展】work
hard中hard是副词，为什么不加ly结尾？
英语中有些形容词和副词同形。如：
late,hard,near,high,deep等，它们不用加ly,就可以直接使用。
那么hardly,freely这些词是怎么回事呢？
有些词若加了ly，就会变成意思不同的另外一个副词。
如:late晚地-lately近来,hard努力地-hardly几乎不,
near靠近-nearly差不多,high高地-highly高度地,deep深地-deeply程度“深”.
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