Unit 8 Our Clothes 重点短语，句子+教材知识详解

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
8年级下册Unit8
Topic1
【短语归纳】
1.feel
smooth摸起来光滑
2.a
Chinese
Tang
costume唐装
3.my
cotton
pants我的棉裤
4.have
a
class
fashion
show举办一场班级服装秀
5.can't
afford
it买不起它
6.Women's
Wear
Section女装部
7.prepare
for为…做准备
8.a
windbreaker
with
two
big
pockets一件有两个大口袋的风衣
9.what
size什么尺码
10.a
leather
jacket一件皮夹克
11.cost
her
10
dollars花费她10美元
12.I
liked
it
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
much
that
my
father
bought
it
for
me.我如此喜欢它以至于我爸爸把他买给我www-2-1-cnjy-com
13.Michael
is
wearing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)such
a
cool
windbreaker
that
he
looks
great.迈克尔正穿着一件如此酷的风衣以至于让他看起来很棒
14.Michael
wants
to
bu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
a
cool
windbreaker
so
that
he
will
look
great.迈克尔想要买一件酷的风衣为了让他看起来很棒
15.Could
you
tell
me
where
to
buy
a
scarf?你能告诉我哪来去买一条围巾吗？21
cnjy
com
16.on
the
third
floor在三楼
17.a
purple
silk
hat一顶紫色丝制帽子
18.look
around四处看
19.an
old
coat一件旧大衣
20.get
apples摘苹果
21.Congratulations
to
you!祝贺你！
22.open
your
own
clothing
store开了你自己的服装店
23.help
people
choose
suitable
clothing帮助人们选择合适的衣物
24.simple
styles简单的风格
25.have
big
contrasts有大的对比(差异)
26.fancy
designs花哨的设计
27.look
good
on
short
people在矮的人身上看起来很好
28.look
good
in
cold-colored
clothes穿冷色调衣服看起来很好
29.customers
with
broad
waists有宽大腰围的顾客
30.appear
strong显得强壮
31.make
them
look
slimmer让他们看起来更苗条
32.go
well进展顺利
33.be
made
of
animal
skins动物的皮肤制作而成
34.protect
themselves
from
the
rain保护他们自己免遭雨淋
35.use
differ
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ent
materials
to
make
different
kinds
of
clothes用不同的布料做不同的衣服
36.more
than超过
37.keep
us
warm保暖
38.show
people
our
culture向人们展示我们的文化
39.a
man
in
a
uniform穿着制服的一个男人
40.guess
one's
job
from
the
uniform从制服猜某人的工作
41.wear
sportswear穿运动服
42.get
ideas
about
people
from
their
clothes从他们的服装中得到关于人们的消息
43.as
the
saying
goes俗话说
44.discuss
the
meaning
of
…讨论...的意思
45.You
are
what
you
wear衣如其人
【词性转换】
1.
fashion
n.时装，时尚
fashionable
adj.流行的，时髦的
2.
congratulate
v.祝贺
congratulation
n.祝贺
3.
own
adj.自己的，本人的
v.有，拥有
owner
n.主人
4.
suit
v.适合
suitable
adj.合适的，适宜的
5.
busy
adj.繁忙的，忙碌的
business
n.生意，公事，职责
6.
discuss
v.讨论
discussion
n.讨论
7.
say
v.讲，说明
saying
n.[C]俗话，谚语
8.suggest
v.建议
suggestion
n[C］建议
【知识点】
Section
A
1.
My
old
coats
are
so
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
short
that
I
want
to
buy
some
new
ones.我的旧外套太短了，我想买些新的。
◆so
...
that
...
如此......以至于......
，that
引导的是结果状语从句，其结构是“so+形容词或副词+that从句”。
E.g:他跑得如此快以至于我们追不上他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。He
ran
so
fast
that
we
couldn't
catch
up
with
him.
天气太冷了，以至于我不想起床。It
is
so
cold
that
I
don't
want
to
get
up.
玛丽的外套如此漂亮以至于她非常喜欢它。Mar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ia's
coat
is
so
beautiful
that
she
likes
it
very
much.
这个手包如此贵以至于这个女人不能负担的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)起。The
handbag
is
so
expensive
that
the
woman
can't
afford
it.
这个男孩如此矮以至于他不能够着这个苹果。The
boy
is
so
short
that
he
can't
get
the
apples.
【注意】so
...
that中间的形容词或副词的使用取决于前面的谓语动词。
◆ones
代替上文提到的同类复数事物，以避免重复。
Is
it
a
cotton
one?
My
old
coats
are
so
short
that
I
want
to
buy
some
new
ones.
it代替上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词，指同一件东西。
one代替可数名词单数，指前面提到的同类事物(但不是同一件)。
ones代替可数名词复数，指前面提到的同类事物。
that代替前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词,常用于比较级。
those代替前面提到的复数名词，常用于比较级中。
I
have
a
coat.It
is
red.
I
like
it
very
much.
This
ruler
is
too
short.
Do
you
have
a
long
one?
The
weather
in
Shanghai
is
warmer
than
that
in
Beijing.?
The
computers
made
in
China
are
as
good
as
those
made
in
the
USA.21世纪教育网版权所有
My
shoes
are
so
small
that
I
want
to
buy
some
new
ones.?
Section
B
1.
I
want
to
bu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
a
windbreaker
so
that
I
will
look
great.为了显得更英俊，我想买一件风衣。
so
that
意为“以便，为的是”，引导目的状语从句；in
order
to
也有“以便；为的是”
的意思，后接动词原形表目的。?
E.g:我今天起得非常早，以
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)便能赶上早班车。I
got
up
very
early
this
morning
so
that
I
could
catch
the
first
bus.
=
I
got
up
very
early
in
order
to
catch
the
early
bus.?
2.
It's
such
a
cool
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)indbreaker
that
you
should
buy
it
at
once.?这件风衣如此好看，你应该立即买下来。
such…that…意为“如此······以至于······”,引导结果状语从句；有时可以和so…that…结构互换。此句也可表达为：
The
windbreaker
is
so
cool
that
you
should
buy
it
immediately.
3.
—
What
size
do
you
take?
你想要多大号的？
—
Size
M.
中号。
?What
size…
表示“······多大号码”，通常用来询问人的衣、裤、鞋、帽的尺寸。
如：What
size
are
your
shoes?
size
M
意为
“中号”，M是med
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ium（中等的，中间的）的缩写。size
S意为“小号”，S
是small
的缩写。size
L
意为“大号”，L
是large的缩写。size
XL
意为“特大号”，XL是extra
large
的缩写。
Section
C
1.Congratulatio
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ns
!
You
opened
your
own
clothing
store.I
hope
you
will
succeed.祝贺你！你的服装店开始营业了！我希望你取得成功。
congratulations
“祝贺”，用于对别人取得进步或成功时表示祝贺。
own
自己的
succeed
达到目的;成功
2.It's
important
for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)you
to
help
people
choose
suitable
clothing.帮助顾客挑选得体的服装对你来说是很重要的。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
此句为形式主语it引导的固定句型：It
is
+adj.
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
意为“做
某事对于某人来说是......的”
E.g:学好英语对我们来说是很重要的。It's
very
important
for
us
to
study
Enlgish
well.
3.I
hope
your
business
does
well.我希望你的生意兴隆。
business意为“生意，公事；职责”
4.Customers
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ith
broad
waists
will
look
good
in
dark
or
cold-colored
clothes
that
will
make
them
look
slimmer.腰粗的顾客穿上黑色或冷色调的衣服看上去效果比较好，因为这种颜色的衣服会使人看上去更苗条。
5.What
does
people's
dressing
(n.衣服，服饰)
depend
on?
dress
V.
“穿衣，给…穿衣”
dress
sb./oneself
给别人/自己穿衣服
She
is
very
young,
but
she
can
dress
herself.
be
dressed
in/dress
in穿着…衣服
She
is
dressed/dresses
in
red.
get
dressed穿上衣服
Let's
get
dressed
and
leave
at
once.
dress
up
(sb.)着装，打扮
She
likes
to
dress
up
for
a
party.
Section
D
1.
The
first
types
of
clothes
were
made
of
animal
skins.
be
made
of...
由......制成（从表面可看出原材料）
be
made
from...
由......制成（从表面看不出原材料）
E.g:这张桌子是由木头制成的。The
desk
is
made
of
wood.
纸是由木材制成的。Paper
is
made
from
wood.
2.
People
started
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
wear
clothes
so
that
they
could
protect
themselves
from
the
sun,
wind,
rain
and
cold.
人们开始穿衣是为了免受日晒、风吹、雨淋和寒冷的侵袭。www.21-cn-jy.com
(1)protect
意为“保护，防护”，其后可直接跟名词或代词。
E.g:We
should
learn
to
protect
ourselves.我们应该学会保护自己。
(2)protect....
from
...
保护······不受······的危害?
E.g:我会保护你不受周围一切的伤害。I
will
protect
you
from
everything
around
you.?
3.
But,nowadays
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
clothes
do
more
than
just
keep
us
warm.但是在当今，服装不仅仅是用来保暖的。
(1)more
than
不只是
(2)keep
+sb./sth.+adj.保持...
E.g:我们必须保持教室干净整洁。We
must
keep
our
classroom
clean
and
tidy.
4.
As
the
saying
goes,
“You
are
what
you
wear”.正如俗语所讲：“衣如其人”。
【语法】
结果状语从句：结果状语从句表示主句的动作所引起的结果。
1.
由表示“如此……以致……”的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)“so...
that...”和“such...
that...”引导结果状语从句，其中的such
后接名词；so
后接形容词或副词，具体的搭配形式是：?
such
…
that常用句型结构：
（1）such
+形容词（adj）+名词（n）复数形式+that从句；
（2）such
+a/an
+形容词（adj）+名词（n）单数形式+
that从句；
（3）such
+形容词（adj）+不可数名词（n）+that从句。
so
…
that常用句型结构：
(1)
so
+形容词/副词（adj/adv）+
that从句；
(2)
so
+形容词+
a/an+名词单数形式+
that从句；
(3)
so
+many
/few/+可数名词复数形式+
that从句；
(4)
so
+much/little
+不可数名词+
that从句?
2.
so
that
可引导结果状语从句与目的状语从句?
?引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so
that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以，以致”。21·cn·jy·com
?引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句中常使用can
/could
/may
/might
/will
/would
/should等情态动词或助动词；
8年级下册Unit8
Topic2
【短语归纳】
1.plan
to
do
计划做某事
2.look
ugly
on
us
穿在我们身上很丑
3.
depend
on
取决于
4.
wear
suitable
uniforms
穿合适的制服
5.show
good
discipline
显示良好风纪
6.survey
sb.
about
sth.
调查有关于……
7.be
glad
to
wear
uniforms
乐意穿制服
8.what
materials
什么材料
9.what
style
什么样式
10.interview
a
policeman
采访一个警察
11.be
at
work
在工作
12.wear
plain
clothes
穿便衣
13.carry
out
special
tasks
执行任务
14.stop
people
from
doing
bad
things
阻止人做坏事
15.wear
a
business
suit
穿商务套装
16.change
your
leather
shoes
换掉你的皮鞋
17.take
off
your
shoes
脱掉你的鞋子
18.enter
someone's
home进入某人家里
19.on
every
occasion
在每个场合
20.dress
correctly
穿得正确
21.go
to
a
formal
meeting
参加正式会议
22.do
too
much
sports
做太多运动
23.Why
don't
you
like
school
uniforms?
你为什么不喜欢校服？
24.people
in
trouble
遇到困难的人
25.wear
sports
clothes
穿运动服
26.for
different
reasons
因为不同的原因
27.protect
them
form
the
heat
and
falling
ceilings保护他们免收高温和坍塌的天花板的伤害2·1·c·n·j·y
28.dress
in
the
official
uniforms
穿着办公制服
29.see
airline
pilots
wearing
uniforms
看到飞行员穿着制服
30.at
the
airport
在机场
31.fly
the
plane
驾驶飞机
32.
a
police
officer
in
uniform穿着制服的警官
33.get
help
from
sb.
从某人得到帮助
34.stop
the
spread
of
diseases组织疾病的转播
35.in
our
daily
life
在我们的日常生活
36.have
different
opinions有不同的观点
37.like
to
wear
casual
clothes
喜欢穿着休闲服
38.on
special
days
在特殊的日子
39.depend
on
their
likes
and
dislikes
取决于他们的喜好
40.as
well
as
还有
41.for
formal
occasions
为了正式的场合
42.at
Christmas
在圣诞节
43.the
same
as
和……一样
44.wear
similar
clothes
穿着类似的衣服
45.wear
suits
to
work
穿套装去工作
【词性转换】
1.
correct
adj.正确的
correctly
adv.
2.
office
n.办公室?
officer
n.警官，军官?
official
n.官员，高级职员
adj.官方的，正式的
3.
daily
adj.
日常的
adv.日常地
n.日报
4.
great
adj.伟大的，极好的
greatly
adv.非常，很，大大的
5.
beauty
n.美丽，美人，美好的东西?
beautiful
adj.美丽的，漂亮的?
beautifully
adv.漂亮地，美好地
6.
dress
v.穿衣
n.连衣裙，女装
dressing
n.穿戴，穿衣
【知识点】
1.I
don't
lik
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
uniform
because
they
will
so
ugly
on
us.我不喜欢校服，因为我们穿了它看起来很丑。【出处：21教育名师】
look
so
ugly
on
us意为“穿在我们身上看起来很丑”
2.I
think
our
schoo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
should
allow
us
to
design
our
own
uniform.?我认为我们的学校应该允许我们设计自己的校服。【版权所有：21教育】
allow“允许、许可”，allow
sb
.to
do
sth.“允许某人做某事”如：
Mr.Wang
allows
us
to
play
football.王老师允许我们踢足球。
3.They
are
good
for
patients.?他们对病人有好处。
be
good
for
对……有益，
be
bad
for
对……有坏处，
be
good
at
擅长于
4.Second,pati
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ents
can
find
easily
when
they
are
in
need.第二，当病人需要我们时，会很容易地找到我们。21教育名师原创作品
be
in
need
“需要”，与
need同义。如：
When
you
are
in
need,
you
can
call
me.当你在需要的时候，你可以打电话给我。21教育网
5.You
should
take
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
off
your
shoes
when
you
enter
someone's
home
in
Japan.?当你进入日本人家的时候，必须先脱掉鞋子。
take
off意为“脱下，脱掉”，反义词组是put
on.take
off还可表示“起飞”
The
plane
will
take
off
in
an
hour.飞机将在一小时内起飞。
6.But
now
,most
of
us
can
dress
for
ourselves.但是现在我们大多数人都可以自己打扮。
dress
for“为……穿衣服”
put
on“穿（戴）上”的动作，反义词take
off
wear,
have
…on,
be
on…“穿（戴）着”的状态。
dress
sb./oneself“给别人/自己穿衣服，dress
up“穿上盛穿、乔装打扮”
dress后不能接“衣服”类的词作宾语。
7.It's
well-known
tha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
uniforms
are
not
popular
but
useful.众所周知，制服不流行但有用。
①It's
well-
known…意为“众所周知”如：
It's
well-
known
that
this
song
is
very
popular.
众所周知，这首歌很流行。
②not…but…
不是……而是……
He
isn't
a
teacher
but
a
doctor.他不是一个老师而是一个医生。
Section
A
1.It
depends
on
who
will
design
our
uniforms.它取决于谁来设计我们的校服。
（1）depend
on取决于，依赖
我不能确定明天我们能否去野餐。那
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)要取决于天气。I'm
not
sure
if
we
can
go
for
a
picnic
tomorrow.It
depends
on
the
weather.
你不能指望别人来帮你。You
can't
depend
on
others
to
help
you.
（2）who引导宾语从句，在从句中做主语。
我不知道谁会帮助我。I
don't
know
who
will
help
me.
2.
It's
true
that
su
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)itable
uniforms
can
show
good
discipline.得体的校服能展示出良好的纪律，确实是这样的。
?(1)本句是一个由it作形式主语的复合句，真正的主语是that从句，其结构为
It
is
+adj.+that从句。
类似的用法还有：It
is
important/necessary/well-known......that从句
E.g:人们穿不同的衣服是很有必要
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的。?It
is
necessary
that
people
wear
different
clothes.
众所周知，太阳比地球。?It
is
well-known
that
the
sun
is
bigger
than
the
earth.
(2)suitable
uniforms得体的制服
Section?
B
1.It
is
important
to
wear
suitable
clothes
on
every
occasion.
(1)
本句型为：It
is
+a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dj.+(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to
do
sth.
，意为“（对于某人来说）做......是......的”。可以与It
is
+adj.+that
...
句型转换。
E.g:保护环境对我们来说很重要。It
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
important
for
us
to
take
care
of
the
enviroment.
=It
is
important
that
we
should
take
care
of
the
enviroment.
(2)on
every
occasion
在每一个场合，occasion为可数名词。
在特殊的场合
on
a
special
occasion
2.People
should
dress
correctly.人们应该正确着装。
(1)dress
穿衣，不及物动词。
女士们今晚穿得都很漂亮。The
ladies
dress
beautifully
tonight.
【拓展】作及物动词，宾语只能是某人或反身代词，也可以在其后搭配in+衣服或颜色，即dress
(sb.)
in...。如：
他太小，还不会自己穿衣服。He
is
too
young
to
dress
himself.
她总是穿着黑色衣服。He
always
dresses
in
black.
Section
C
1.
Firefighters
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ear
special
coats
and
helmets
to
protect
themselves
from
heat
and
falling
ceilings.消防人员穿特殊服装和戴头盔是为了保护他们自己免受高温和坠落的天花板的伤害。21cnjy.com
(1)此句的“to
+
v.”意为“为了...”
是动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
E.g:我到北京去是为了参观长城。?I
will
go
to
Beijing
to
visit
the
Great
Wall.
(2)protect...
from...
“保护......
免受......的伤害”
?E.g:我们戴太阳镜是为了保护眼睛
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)免受阳光的伤害。We
wear
sunglasses
to
protect
our
eyes
from
the
sun.
(3)heatn.高温，热量?
v.把...加热
?我想烧些水。I
want
to
heat
some
water.
(4)falling
ceilings
正在坠落的天花板，falling是现在分词作定语，强调“正在发生”
2.
When
we
see
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
airline
pilots
wearing
uniforms
at
the
airport,we
believe
that
they
know
how
to
fly
the
plane.?当我们在机场看见航空公司飞行员穿着制服时，我们相信他们知道怎样驾驶飞机。
(1)when引导一个时
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)间状语从句，在主句中又包含了由that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中有一个how
to
fly...的“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。
(2)wearing
uniforms
现在分词作宾语补足语，修饰airline
pilots。
3.?
So
it's
necessar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
for
us
to
know
different
uniforms
in
the
daily
life.所以对于我们来说了解日常生活中的不同制服是有必要的。
在日常生活中?
in
the
daily
life
Section
D
1.What
people
wear
depends
on
their
likes
and
dislikes.人们穿什么取决于他们的喜好。
(1)
what
people
wear
在句中充当主语，叫主语从句，谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)
句中的like是名词，意为“喜好，爱好”，反义词为dislike，通常用复数。
?E.g:我们都各有不同的喜好。We
all
have
different
likes
and
dislikes.
2.
People
in
Canad
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
and
the
United
States
usually
wear
suits
to
work
in
offices,
as
well
as
for
more
formal
occasions,
just
as
people
do
in
China.加拿大人和美国人像中国人一样，不但在更正式的场合而且在办公室上班时通常也穿西服。
?as
well
as
还有，除......之外(也)。置于句中。
?E.g:他们在城里有一栋房
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)子，在乡下还有一座别墅。They
own
a
house
in
the
city
as
well
as
a
villa
in
the
countryside.
复习：宾语从句
一．含义：当一个句子充当动词或介词的宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。宾语从句与主句之间由从属连词来连接。
I
think
thatit's
a
beautiful
park
.
Can
you
tell
me
where
you
would
like
to
go
?
Do
you
know
what?
you
should
take
?
You
should
decide
how
you
will
go
there
.
二．宾语从句的考点：
1.语序：
宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，即主语、谓语的顺序不能颠倒。
如：Do
you
know
where
he
lives
?你知道他住在哪儿吗？
Can
you
tell
me
when
the
plane
will
arrive?你能告诉我飞机将在什么时候到达吗？
We
asked
what
Lily
was
doing
then.我们问莉莉那时她正在做什么。
Xiaoming
wants
to
know
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
what
time
you
got
up
this
morning.小明想要知道今天早晨你是几点起床的。
Do
you
know
that
Lily
didn't
pass
the
exam?你知道莉莉没有通过考试吗？
判断：
Can
you
tell
me
who（m）do
we
have
to
see?（╳）
Can
you
tell
me
who（m）we
have
to
see?（
√）
2.引导词
(1)当宾语从句由陈述句转化而来时，用that来引导宾语从句,that作宾语时可以省略,
作主语时不能省略。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
如：The
radio
says
(that)
it
will
rain
tomorrow.收音机报道说明天有雨。
注意：介词后边的that不能省。
李明是好学生，只是有时粗心。Li
Ming
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
a
good
student
except
that
he
is
sometimes
careless.
(2)当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)化而来时，要用whether
或if
来引导宾语从句，从句要由疑问语序改用陈述句语序。if和whether
都意为“是否”，两者通常能互换，但不可省略。
如：I
wonder
?i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f/whether
?you
have
told
the
news
to
Li
Lei.我想知道你是否已经知道这个消息了。
I'm
not
sure
.Are
there
UFOs?
→I'm
not
sure
if/whether
there
are
UFOs.
注意：whether不可以换用if的情况。
从句中有or
not时。
I
can't
say
whether
this
is
true
or
not.
从句充当介词宾语。
I'm
interested
in
whether
she
likes
English.
连接词后接不定式时。
I
don't
know
whether
to
go
or
to
stay.
作主语时。
Whether
he
will
come
is
not
decided.
(3)当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)时，原句中的疑问词充当连接代词（如：which,
what,
who
,whom,which）或连接副词（如：how,
where,
why,
when）?引导宾语从句，从句要由疑问语序改用陈述句语序。连接代词在从句中做主语、宾语、表语、定语；连接副词在从句中做状语。如：
Could
you
tell
me
what
he
said
to
you?你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗？
我不知道谁会给我们作报告。I
don't
know
who
will
give
us
a
speech.
I
don't
know
.Whose
dictionary
is
it?
→I
don't
know
whose
dictionary
it
is.
They
are
talking
abo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ut
it.How
can
they
do
more
for
our
country?→They
are
talking
about
how
they
can
do
more
for
our
country.
3.时态：
(1)当主句为一般现在时态时，从句根据语境可以使用任何时态。如：
我听说她明天会到这儿。I
hear
she
will
be
here
tomorrow.
请告诉我他昨晚做了什么。Please
tell
me
what
he
did
last
night.
他问我是否我来自美国。He
asks
me
if
I
am
from
the
U.S.A.
举例：
I
hear
that
Jim
was
a
worker
two
years
ago.
I
hear
that
Jim
is
an
English
teacher
now
.??
I
hear
that
Jim
will
cook
dinner
tomorrow
.
I
hear
that
Jim
is
singing
a
popular
song
now.
I
hear
that
Jim
has
been
to
the
Great
Wall
twice
.?
I
hear
that
Jim
was
playing
basketball
when
his
father
came
back.
(2)当主句为一般过去时态时，通常情况下，从句要用相应的过去的时态。
如：Tom
said
(that)
he
usually
got
up
at
six.汤姆说他通常六点起床。
Nina
told
me
(that)
Linda
was
watching
TV
at
home.?尼娜告诉我琳达正在家看电视。
We
asked
what
Lily
was
doing
then.我们问莉莉那时她正在做什么。
She
said
(that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?))
she
would
see
me
at
the
same
place
the
next
day.?她说她第二天要在同一个地点见我。
(3)从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时,
不管主句使用什么时态,
从句都用一般现在时。如：
Lisa
asked
whether
lig
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ht
travels/goes
faster
than
sound.莉萨问光的传播速度是否比声音快。
4.宾语从句中的否定转移
当主句的谓语是think,
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lieve,
guess,
suppose等表示“认为、相信、猜想、期望”等意思的动词时,
且主句的主语是第一人称I/We,
时态为一般现在时时,
从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来。
I
think
it
will
rain
tomorrow.
→I
don't
think
it
will
rain
tomorrow.
I
think
this
magazine
is
worth
reading.
→I
don't
think
this
magazine
is
worth
reading.
但hope后接的宾语从句的否定不需要转移。如：
I
hope
you
weren't
ill.
需要特别说明的是：涉及到转移的只是n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ot，not以外的其它否定词，如no,
never,
hardly,few,
?little,
seldom等，不必转移。如：
I
believe
my
brother
has
never
been
late
for
school.
We
can
imagine
birds
can
hardly
live
without
these
woods.
5.有些做表语的形容词后也可以接宾语从句，如sure,glad,sorry，surprised等。如：
I'm
glad
that
you
get
well
so
soon.很高兴你这么快就好了。
I'm
so
sorry
that
you
failed
the
test.你考试没过关，我真为你感到遗憾。
8年级下册Unit8
Topic3
【短语归纳】
1.there
will
be
another
fashion
show.将有另一场服装秀
2.model
the
clothes
展示服装
3.read
the
poster
看海报
4.Here
comes
the
models.
模特来了。
5.in
the
center
of
the
catwalk在表演台中央
6.a
common
dress
常见的连衣裙
7.a
traditional
dress
for
Chinese
women中国女性的传统连衣裙
8.become
popular
变得流行
9.in
the
world
of
high
fashion
时尚世界中
10.another
three
models
另外三个模特
11.be
in
minority
costumes
穿着少数民族服装
12.be
not
sure
about
sth.
对某事不确定
13.know
a
lot
about
fashion
对时尚了解很多
14.know
as
much
as
Jane
和Jane了解得一样多
15.what
kind
of
costume
什么样的服装
16.with
pleasure
乐意
17.some
other
models
一些其他的模特
18.watch
a
fashion
show
看一场服装秀
19.How
do
you
like
the
show?
你认为这场秀怎么样？
20.take
photos
with
you
和你一起拍照
21.be
full
of
culture
充满了文化
22.stand
for
Chinese
history
代表中国历史
23.get
one's
name得名
24.become
known
to
sb.
被某人所熟知
25.during
the
Tang
dynasty
在唐朝
26.from
then
on
从那时起
27.in
other
Asian
countries
在其他亚洲国家
28.silk
knots
丝结
29.the
other
decorations
on
Tang-style
clothes
在唐装风格衣服上的其他装饰21·世纪
教育网
30.design…as…
设计成
31.either
…or…要么……要么
32.personal
style个人风格
33.China's
traditional
culture
中国传统文化
34.western-style
suits
西式套装
35.the
well-known
item
著名的商品
36.the
most
popular
choice
of
clothing
for
young
people
年轻人最流行的服饰选择
37.at
one
time曾经?
38.few
people极少人
39.except
on
special
occasions除了特殊的场合
40.national
celebrations
全国庆典
【词性转换】
1.model
n.模特，模型，模范；v.当模特，模拟，塑造
2.tradition
n.传统
traditional
adj.传统的，惯例的
3.attract
v.吸引
attractive
adj.吸引人的，迷人的
attraction
n.吸引，吸引力，吸引人的事物
4.choose
v.选择
choice
n.【C】选择
5.celebrate
v.庆祝
celebration
n.【可数】庆祝，庆祝会
6.decorate
v.装饰
decoration
n.【可数】装饰，装修
7.person
n.人，身体，容貌
personal
adj.个人的，私人的
8.express
v.表达，表示，表露
expression
n.【可数】表达，表示，表现
9.marry
v.结婚
married
adj.已婚的，婚姻的
marriage
n.【可数】结婚，婚姻
【知识点】
1.There
is
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oing
to
be
a
fashion
show
in
fashion
show
in
Xidan
Shopping
center.在西单购物中心将会有一场时装秀。
There
is
going
to
be…是There
be结构的将来时,表示某地将举行某项运动，或将有某物。如：
There
is
going
to
be
a
football
match
in
our
school
next
week.
=There
will
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
a
football
match
in
our
school
next
week.我们学校下周将有一场足球比赛。
there
is/are
going
to
be=there
will
be
b.Here
come
the
models.
模特走过来了。
(1)英语中以here或there开头的句子要倒装，除主语是代词外，动词要放在主语之前。
如：Here
come
Mary!
玛丽来了！
Here
come
the
bus!
车来了！
(2)主语若是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。
如：Here
she
comes.她来了。
Here
it
is.它在这儿。
c.The
Tang
costu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me
stands
for
Chinese
history
and
fashion
culture.唐装代表着中国的历史和服装文化。
stand
for意为“代表”，如：
It
stands
for
Olympics.它代表着奥林匹克。
d.The
so-called
Tang
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
costume
got
its
name
because
China
became
known
to
other
countries
during
the
Han
and
Tang
Dynasties.所谓的唐装是因为中国在汉、唐时期开始文明于世而得名。
（1）so-called所谓的
（2）get
one's
name得名.如：
The
village
got
its
name
from
the
lake
in
it.这个村庄因村内的湖泊而得名。?
e.Chinese
fashion
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
different
from
not
only
western
fashion,but
also
fashion
from
other
Asian
countries
such
as
Japan
and
Korea.中国时装不仅不同于西方国家，也有别于其他亚洲国家，如日本和韩国等。
（1）
be
different
from与……不同
（2）not
only
…but
also意为“不但……而且”
（3）such
as例如，比如说
f.Today
the
Ta
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
costume
can
be
designed
as
formal
or
casual
clothes.现在唐装被设计成有正式款的，也有休闲款的。
be
designed
as被设计成?如：
They
decided
tha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
the
theater
will
be
designed
as
a
palace.他们决定把那个剧院设计成宫殿模样。
g.Today,few
people
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ar
kimonos
except
for
special
occasions
like
weddings
and
national
celebrations.
except
for除……之外?如：
The
roads
were
clear
except
for
a
few
cars.除了几辆小汽车外，马路上空荡荡的。
Section
A
1.
And
he
said
the
fashion
show
was
wonderful.
并且他说时装表演很精彩。
此句结构：主句为he
said,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)宾语从句为the
fashion
show
was
wonderful,中间省略了引导词that。在这个句子中，我们重点注意宾语从句的时态必须与主句呼应。
(1)
当主句中谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，从句中的谓语动词不受主句谓语时态的影响，可以按需要使用任何时态。如：
她说她要在他的桌子上留个便条。She
says
(that)
she
will
leave?a
message
on
his
desk.2-1-c-n-j-y
(2)
若主句是过去时，从句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的谓语动词的时态要变成相应的过去时态，即一般现在时变为一般过去时；一般将来时变为过去将来时；现在进行时变为过去进行时等。如：21
cnjy
com
①吉姆说他喜欢听音乐。Jim
said
(that)
he
liked
listening
to
music.
②玛丽告诉我她正在努力学习汉语。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Maria
told
me
(that)
she
was
working
hard
on
her
Chinese.
③他问他们什么时候去参观农场。He
asked
when
they
would
visit
the
farm.
2.
There
will
be
another
one
there
tomorrow.明天那儿将举行另一场时装表演。
There
will
be...=There
is/are
going
to
be...是there
be句型的一般将来时结构
Section
B
1.
The
model
in
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
center
of
the
catwalk
looks
so
beautiful.T形台中央的模特儿看起来真美。
?in
the
center
of
the
catwalk
是介词短语作定语，修饰the
model。介词短语作定语时，一律后置。如：
?重庆的火锅很有名。The
hot
potin
Chongqing
is
very
famous.
2.
It's
a
traditiona
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
dress
for
Chinese
women,
and
it's
becoming
popular
in
the
world
of
high
fashion.它是中国妇女穿的一种传统服装，而且它在高级时装领域内正逐渐流行起来。
?(1)
a
traditional
dress传统服装，traditional
传统的。
?(2)
in
the
world
of...在......领域?如：
在足球界in
the
world
of
football
3.
Here
come
another
three
models,
…
又过来三个模特，......
?another
作形容词时，意为“又一个，再一个”，其结构为
?another
+
单数可数名词=one
more+单数可数名词?
?another
+数词+复数可数名词=数词+more+复数可数名词?如：
?Please
drink
another
cup
(
=
one
more
cup)
of
tea.请再喝一杯茶。
?Where
shall
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
be
in
another
ten
years
(
=
ten
more
years)?再过十年，我们将在哪里？
Section
C
1.
It
got
its
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ame
when
China
became
known
to
other
countries
during
the
Han
and
Tang
dynasties.
From
then
on,
people
called
Chinese
clothes,"Tang
costumes".唐装是因为中国在汉唐时期闻名于世而得名。从那时起，人们叫这种服装为“唐装”。
(1)
get
its
name
得名?如：
The
village
got
its
name
from
the
lake
in
it.这个村庄因村内的湖泊而得名。
(2)
become
known
to
变得为......所熟知，意思相当于be
famous
to?如：
Beijing
is/becomes
kno
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)wn
(famous)
to
all
the
people
in
the
world
because
of
the
2008
Olympics.北京因2008年奥运会为全世界的人所熟知。
(3)
from
then
on
从那时起
2.
Today
people
can
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)esign
the
Tang
costume
as
either
formal
or
casual
clothes.
现在人们既可以把唐装设计成正装，也可以设计成休闲装。
(1)
design
…as…
把······设计成······?如：
?设计师把这块布设计成一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)条漂亮的裙子。?The
designer
designed
this
piece
of
cloth
as
a
beautiful
dress.
(2)
either…
or…或者...
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)...或者......，要么......要么......，通常连接同等成分。连接主语时，其谓语动词的形式服从“就近原则”，即取决于最靠近动词的那个名词或代词的单复数形式。如：
Either
he
or
I
am
going.要么他去，要么我去。
Either
Kangkang
or
Michael
is
right.
要么康康对，要么迈克尔对。
Section
D
1.
At
one
time,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Japanese
people
wore
kimonos
for
casual
and
formal
occasions.曾经，日本人在非正式和正式场合都穿和服。
at
one
time
曾经，一度，相当于once。如：?
At
one
time,
he
was
a
teacher.他曾经是一位老师。
2.
Today,
few
pe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ople
wear
kimonos
except
on
special
occasions
like
marriages
and
national
celebrations.?如今，几乎没有人穿和服，除非在像婚礼或国家庆典这样的特殊场合。?
except
除······之外(指从整体中除去一个或一部分，除去的人或物不在整体内。)?如：
Everyone
was
tired
except
John.
除约翰之外，大家都累了。
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