小升初高频考点剖析：第二篇专项提升第三部分第一节陈述句 课件(共24张PPT)
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| 名称 | 小升初高频考点剖析：第二篇专项提升第三部分第一节陈述句 课件(共24张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-07-03 06:53:20 | ||
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(共24张PPT)
第二篇 专项提升
第三部分 句型巩固
第一节 陈 述 句
在英语中，根据句子用途的不同，可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四类。此外，there be句型作为一种特殊而重要的句型，在小学阶段也应注意掌握。
知识梳理
陈述句用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法，有肯定和否定两种形式。陈述句句末常用句号，通常度降调。 陈述句的结构分为肯定结构和否定结构两种。
一、陈述句的概述
eg： This is a nice book. （ ）
Susan likes maths very much. （ ）
My father doesn't go to work on the weekend. （ ）
They aren't going to climb the mountain this Saturday. （ ）
eg： This is a nice book. （ ）
Susan likes maths very much. （ ）
My father doesn't go to work on the weekend. （ ）
They aren't going to climb the mountain this Saturday. （ ）
陈述句
否定句
肯定句
1.顺装语序：“主语+谓语+其他.”
eg：I get up at 6:30 every morning.
我每天六点三十起床。
They are working hard on the farm.
他们正在农场辛勤的工作。
They will show us around their hospital.
他们将带我们参观他们的医院。
知识点2
陈述句的肯定形式
2.倒装语序：“副词+谓语+主语+其他.”
eg：I get up at 6:30 every morning.
我每天六点三十起床。
They are working hard on the farm.
他们正在农场辛勤的工作。
They will show us around their hospital.
他们将带我们参观他们的医院。
（1） be用作系动词时的法定形式：主语+be+not+表语
Tony is outgoing. Tony is not outgoing.
I am a student. I am not student.
知识点3
陈述句的否定形式
（2）be用作助动词的否定形式：主语+be+not+动词分现在分词或过去分词
eg：He is watching TV. He is not watching TV.
This watch is made in England. This watch is not made in England.
（3）助动词do、well和情态动词的否定形式：主语+助动词/情态动词+not+动词原形+其他.
eg：I like playing basketball. I don't like playing basketball.
I will go shopping this morning. I won't go shopping this morning.
Tom can play the guitar. Tom can't play the guitar.
（4）助动词have的否定形式：主语+助动词have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他.
eg：Hehas changed his idea. He hasn't changed his idea.
（5）除not以外，其他否定词no，never，nothing，nobody，no one，hardly，seldom，few，little，too...to...也可以构成否定。
eg：There is nothing wrong with my computer. 我的电脑没有什么问题。
She is new here,so she has few friends. 她刚来这儿，因此她几乎没有朋友。
He is too young to go to school. 他不够上学的年龄。
6.陈述句的肯定形式变否定形式的特殊用法.
（1）含有already，some，too的肯定句在变否定句时，要分别改为yet，any和either。
eg：I have already finished reading the novel.我已经读完这本小说了。
I haven't finished reading the novel yet.
I can swim,too. 我也会游泳。
I can't swim,either.
（2）含有all，both，every等的肯定句加not变否定句后，表示部分否定；如果想表示全部否定，则需要用no，nothing，nobody，none等词。
eg：Not all the students like English.并不是所有学生都喜欢英语。（部分否定）
None of students can work out the problem.没有学生能解答除这个问题。（全部否定）
知识点4
考点精析
考查陈述句的基础句型的理解能力
考点
【例1】Listen and choose. 你将听到一个句子，选择你所听到的选项，并将其字母编号填在括号内。
（ ）A. two B. too C. to
听力材料：I have two crayons.
解析：此题考查通过句义区分同音词。这要求学生能听懂句子的意思和了解单词的用法，同时根据句子意思分析选择是关键。
答案：
A
一、Read and fill. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There _____ many students in your classroom . （be）
2. I _____ speak Chinese, but I _____ English . （can）
3. Sarah always _____ shopping with mum on the weekend . （go）
4. Look, Chen Jie _____________ a maths class. （have）
are
can
can't
举一反三
goes
is having
（ ）1. I __________ like watermelon.It's too sweet.
A. isn't B. doesn't C. don't
（ ）2. There__________ four seasons in a year.
A. are B. is C. am
一、Read and choose. 单项填空。
过关检测
C
A
（ ）3. Mike__________ basketball well.
A. is play B. play C. plays
（ ）4. She__________ a teacher.
A. IS B. is C. does
（ ）5. The girl _________ like music. She _________ play the piano.
A. /; isn't B. doesn't; can't C. don't; can
C
B
B
二、Read and fill. 将下列句子改为否定句，每空一词。
1. This is a bike.
This __________ a bike.
2. My brother can play basketball.
My brother __________ play basketball.
3. I usually do morning exercises every day.
I usually__________ do morning exercises every day.
4. Mike does his homework after dinner.
Mike __________ do his homework after dinner.
isn't
can't
don't
doesn't
5. My grandparents did sports in the garden yesterday.
My grandparents _________ do sports in the garden yesterday.
6. There is something wrong with my bike.
There __________ __________ wrong with my bike.
There _____ __________ wrong with my bike.
7. Both Joan and I are in Class One.
__________ Joan _______ I am in Class One.
8. All of us can swim.
__________ of us can swim.
didn't
isn't
anything
is
nothing
Neither
nor
None
三、Read and write. 按要求改写句子。
1. This is a sheep. （改为复数形式）
_________________________________________________________
2. There are some clothes on the bed. （改为否定句）
_________________________________________________________
3. I felt bad last night. （改为否定形式的同义句）
_________________________________________________________
4. I'm going to see a film tomorrow. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
一般疑问句：______________________________________________
否定回答：______________________________________________
These are sheep.
There aren't any clothes on the bed.
I didn't feel well last night.
Are you going to see a film tomorrow？
No， I am not.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站
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第二篇 专项提升
第三部分 句型巩固
第一节 陈 述 句
在英语中，根据句子用途的不同，可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四类。此外，there be句型作为一种特殊而重要的句型，在小学阶段也应注意掌握。
知识梳理
陈述句用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法，有肯定和否定两种形式。陈述句句末常用句号，通常度降调。 陈述句的结构分为肯定结构和否定结构两种。
一、陈述句的概述
eg： This is a nice book. （ ）
Susan likes maths very much. （ ）
My father doesn't go to work on the weekend. （ ）
They aren't going to climb the mountain this Saturday. （ ）
eg： This is a nice book. （ ）
Susan likes maths very much. （ ）
My father doesn't go to work on the weekend. （ ）
They aren't going to climb the mountain this Saturday. （ ）
陈述句
否定句
肯定句
1.顺装语序：“主语+谓语+其他.”
eg：I get up at 6:30 every morning.
我每天六点三十起床。
They are working hard on the farm.
他们正在农场辛勤的工作。
They will show us around their hospital.
他们将带我们参观他们的医院。
知识点2
陈述句的肯定形式
2.倒装语序：“副词+谓语+主语+其他.”
eg：I get up at 6:30 every morning.
我每天六点三十起床。
They are working hard on the farm.
他们正在农场辛勤的工作。
They will show us around their hospital.
他们将带我们参观他们的医院。
（1） be用作系动词时的法定形式：主语+be+not+表语
Tony is outgoing. Tony is not outgoing.
I am a student. I am not student.
知识点3
陈述句的否定形式
（2）be用作助动词的否定形式：主语+be+not+动词分现在分词或过去分词
eg：He is watching TV. He is not watching TV.
This watch is made in England. This watch is not made in England.
（3）助动词do、well和情态动词的否定形式：主语+助动词/情态动词+not+动词原形+其他.
eg：I like playing basketball. I don't like playing basketball.
I will go shopping this morning. I won't go shopping this morning.
Tom can play the guitar. Tom can't play the guitar.
（4）助动词have的否定形式：主语+助动词have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他.
eg：Hehas changed his idea. He hasn't changed his idea.
（5）除not以外，其他否定词no，never，nothing，nobody，no one，hardly，seldom，few，little，too...to...也可以构成否定。
eg：There is nothing wrong with my computer. 我的电脑没有什么问题。
She is new here,so she has few friends. 她刚来这儿，因此她几乎没有朋友。
He is too young to go to school. 他不够上学的年龄。
6.陈述句的肯定形式变否定形式的特殊用法.
（1）含有already，some，too的肯定句在变否定句时，要分别改为yet，any和either。
eg：I have already finished reading the novel.我已经读完这本小说了。
I haven't finished reading the novel yet.
I can swim,too. 我也会游泳。
I can't swim,either.
（2）含有all，both，every等的肯定句加not变否定句后，表示部分否定；如果想表示全部否定，则需要用no，nothing，nobody，none等词。
eg：Not all the students like English.并不是所有学生都喜欢英语。（部分否定）
None of students can work out the problem.没有学生能解答除这个问题。（全部否定）
知识点4
考点精析
考查陈述句的基础句型的理解能力
考点
【例1】Listen and choose. 你将听到一个句子，选择你所听到的选项，并将其字母编号填在括号内。
（ ）A. two B. too C. to
听力材料：I have two crayons.
解析：此题考查通过句义区分同音词。这要求学生能听懂句子的意思和了解单词的用法，同时根据句子意思分析选择是关键。
答案：
A
一、Read and fill. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There _____ many students in your classroom . （be）
2. I _____ speak Chinese, but I _____ English . （can）
3. Sarah always _____ shopping with mum on the weekend . （go）
4. Look, Chen Jie _____________ a maths class. （have）
are
can
can't
举一反三
goes
is having
（ ）1. I __________ like watermelon.It's too sweet.
A. isn't B. doesn't C. don't
（ ）2. There__________ four seasons in a year.
A. are B. is C. am
一、Read and choose. 单项填空。
过关检测
C
A
（ ）3. Mike__________ basketball well.
A. is play B. play C. plays
（ ）4. She__________ a teacher.
A. IS B. is C. does
（ ）5. The girl _________ like music. She _________ play the piano.
A. /; isn't B. doesn't; can't C. don't; can
C
B
B
二、Read and fill. 将下列句子改为否定句，每空一词。
1. This is a bike.
This __________ a bike.
2. My brother can play basketball.
My brother __________ play basketball.
3. I usually do morning exercises every day.
I usually__________ do morning exercises every day.
4. Mike does his homework after dinner.
Mike __________ do his homework after dinner.
isn't
can't
don't
doesn't
5. My grandparents did sports in the garden yesterday.
My grandparents _________ do sports in the garden yesterday.
6. There is something wrong with my bike.
There __________ __________ wrong with my bike.
There _____ __________ wrong with my bike.
7. Both Joan and I are in Class One.
__________ Joan _______ I am in Class One.
8. All of us can swim.
__________ of us can swim.
didn't
isn't
anything
is
nothing
Neither
nor
None
三、Read and write. 按要求改写句子。
1. This is a sheep. （改为复数形式）
_________________________________________________________
2. There are some clothes on the bed. （改为否定句）
_________________________________________________________
3. I felt bad last night. （改为否定形式的同义句）
_________________________________________________________
4. I'm going to see a film tomorrow. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
一般疑问句：______________________________________________
否定回答：______________________________________________
These are sheep.
There aren't any clothes on the bed.
I didn't feel well last night.
Are you going to see a film tomorrow？
No， I am not.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站
有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php