(共61张PPT)
Unit
3
Life
in
the
future
主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术
Words:about
300;Time:7
minutes
【语篇导读】未来的城市将会是什么样子,我们无从知晓,但是我们可以大胆畅想,理性规划,用我们的智慧定义一个宜居的未来城市。
The
smart
city
vision(愿景)
is
well
known
across
the
globe.What
will
smart①
cities
look
like
and
how
will
they
work?We
all
wonder!
Future
smart
cities
appear
in
our
minds
with
super-high
buildings,flying
cars
and
a
greener
environment.While
smart
city
visions
differ,in
the
coming
decades,cities
will
become
a
digital
blanket.
One
of
the
most
shared
visions
of
what
could
be
a
smart
city
includes
traffic
control,environmental
protection,management
of
energy,healthcare,security
and
connected
buildings.
Smart
city
visions
also
rely
on
new
technology
which
can
collect
a
lot
of
information
in
a
timely
manner②.
The
amount
of
information
on
the
Internet
is
expected
to
grow
in
a
big
way.However,because
of
the
relationship
between
Internet
service
providers,several
problems
around
privacy
have
to
be
considered.?
The
first
item
on
our
wish
list
for
a
smart
city:self-driving
cars!First,we
have
to
keep
in
mind
that
they
will
require
special
roads.The
cars
will
need
to
communicate
not
only
with
each
other
but
also
with
the
city
infrastructure.Charging
stations
will
also
have
to
be
built.Big
parts
of
the
physical
infrastructure
we
know
today
will
be
digitalized
in
order
to
make
the
dream
come
true!?
All
the
information
collected
will
lead
to
decisions
for
a
better
use
of
space,energy,water,and
electricity.For
example,being
able
to
forecast
traffic
jams
and
provide
another
way
for
drivers
will
help
to
save
time.
Another
smart
technology
is
solar
products
that
use
solar
energy
allowing
streets
to
power
themselves
without
using
electricity.
The
switch
to
smart
infrastructure
is
not
simply
fashionable.In
many
ways,it
appears
to
be
a
main
part
of
the
future
of
smart
cities.We
can
now
outline③
an
affordable
future
smart
city
vision
for
the
citizens
who
will
live
in
it.
词海拾贝
①smart
[sm??t]
adj.整洁漂亮的,衣着讲究的,时髦的;思维敏捷的,伶俐的;有力的,猛烈的
②manner
[?m?n?]
n.方式,方法;态度;礼貌,规矩
③outline
[???tlain]
vt.画出……轮廓;概述,列大纲 n.提纲,要点,概要;外形,轮廓,略图
典句欣赏
1.Smart
city
visions
also
rely
on
new
technology
which
can
collect
a
lot
of
information
in
a
timely
manner.
智慧城市的愿景也依赖于能够及时收集大量信息的新技术。
2.The
cars
will
need
to
communicate
not
only
with
each
other
but
also
with
the
city
infrastructure.
这些汽车不仅需要相互交流,还需要与城市基础设施进行沟通。
理解诱思
1.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Super-high
Buildings
B.Visions
of
the
Future
of
Smart
Cities
C.Self-driving
Cars
D.The
City
Infrastructures
2.What
will
smart
cities
look
like?
答案:1.B
2.Future
smart
cities
should
be
with
super-high
buildings,flying
cars
and
a
greener
environment.The
first
item
on
our
wish
list
for
a
smart
city
is
a
self-driving
car!Another
smart
technology
is
solar
products.
Section
Ⅰ Warming
Up,Pre-reading,Reading
&
Comprehending
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
一、请从以下几个方面描述你未来的生活
1.Future
food:
2.Future
traffic:
3.Future
clothing:
答案:略
二、词义匹配
A B
1.impression
a.happening
a
lot
or
all
the
time
2.constant
b.hoping
or
believing
that
good
things
will
happen
3.previous
c.an
idea
or
opinion
of
what
something
is
like
4.lack
d.happening
or
existing
before
something
or
someone
else
5.optimistic
e.the
fact
that
something
is
not
enough
of
it
答案:1.c 2.a 3.d 4.e 5.b
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
三、短语识义
1.sweep
up
?
2.slide
into
?
3.be
back
on
one’s
feet
?
4.take
up
?
5.lose
sight
of...
?
打扫;横扫
(快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……
(困境后)恢复;完全复原
拿起;接受;开始;继续
看不见……
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
四、词汇延伸
1.impression
n.印象;感想;印记→
vt.给……留下深刻印象?
2.uncertain
adj.不确切的;无把握的→反义词:
adj.确切的;有把握的?
3.constant
adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→
adv.时常发生地?
4.surrounding
n.周围的事物;环境 adj.周围的→
vt.围绕;环绕?
impress
certain
constantly
surround
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
五、结合自己的实际情况,回答下列问题
1.Do
you
think
living
under
the
sea
is
possible?
2.Where
are
you
going
to
live
under
the
sea?
3.In
the
undersea
cities,what
kind
of
equipment
do
you
think
is
necessary?
4.What
changes
do
you
expect
to
see
in
your
life
in
one
thousand
years’
time?
5.Make
a
list
of
the
problems
human
beings
are
facing
today.
答案:1~4
略
5.Human
beings
are
facing
many
problems
such
as
the
housing
problem,the
population
problem,the
pollution
problem,the
global
warming
problem/
greenhouse
effect,the
traffic
problem,the
hunger
problem
and
so
on.
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
六、阅读课文“FIRST
IMPRESSIONS”,把下列句子重新排序
a.We
were
transported
into
the
future
by
a
comfortable
time
capsule.
b.I
arrived
at
Wang
Ping’s
home
and
everything
in
his
house
made
me
surprised.
c.I
won
a
travel
to
the
year
A.D.3008.
d.I
had
my
first
try
to
master
a
hovering
carriage.
, , , ?
答案:c,a,b,d
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
七、阅读课文“FIRST
IMPRESSIONS”,回答下列问题
1.Why
did
Li
Qiang
suffer
from
“time
lag”?
A.Because
he
took
up
his
prize
that
he
won
the
year
before.
B.Because
he
didn’t
like
the
year
A.D.3008.
C.Because
he
was
unsettled
for
the
first
few
days
during
the
journey.
D.Because
he
often
suffered
from
“jet
lag”.
2.What’s
the
main
idea
of
Para.1?
A.My
impressions
of
life
one
thousand
years
in
the
future.
B.Staying
in
Wang
Ping’s
home.
C.A
pleasant
journey.
D.How
I
came
to
take
a
time
travel
journey.
答案:C
答案:D
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
3.When
Li
Qiang
was
in
the
new
surroundings,what
happened
to
him?
A.He
had
a
car
accident.
B.He
had
a
headache.
C.He
kept
on
breathing
fresh
air.
D.He
bought
a
new
car.
4.What
did
the
trees
provide
for
the
room?
A.Oxygen.
B.Food.
C.Fruits.
D.Furniture.
答案:B
答案:A
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
八、阅读课文“FIRST
IMPRESSIONS”,完成下列短文(每空最多三个词)
Unbelievably,I
traveled
to
the
year
A.D.3008
in
a
time
capsule.
1. (be)
my
first
time
trip,I
was
worried
and
also
suffered
2.
“time
lag”.Besides,3. (hit)
by
the
lack
of
fresh
air,I
became
4. (unsettle).Wang
Ping,my
understanding
guide,gave
me
some
green
tablets
and
a
mask
5. (help)
me
overcome
the
problems.?
To
experience
something
new,I
flew
above
the
ground
in
a
hovering
carriage.6.
soon
as
I
arrived
home,I
7. (show)
into
a
large,bright
clean
room
with
a
wall
of
8. (tree).Wang
Ping
spread
some
food
on
the
table,and
produced
9.
bed
from
the
floor.I
had
a
brief
meal
and
a
hot
bath.10.
(exhaust),I
slid
into
bed
and
fell
asleep
fast.?
Being
from
hit
unsettled
to
help
As
was
shown
trees
a
Exhausted
1.Below
are
some
of
the
main
aspects
of
life
today.(P17)
下面是当今生活的主要方面。
剖析本句是一个倒装句,句子的主语是some
of
the
main
aspects
of
life
today。句子的正常语序是:Some
of
the
main
aspects
of
life
today
are
below.注意:当here,there,below,above,up,down,away,off,now,then等表示方位的副词或介词位于句首时,如果句子的主语是名词,则句子要用全部倒装语序。
①Present
at
the
party
were
Mr.Green
and
many
other
guests.
出席晚会的有格林先生,还有许多别的宾客。
②There
goes
the
bell.
铃响了。
③Above
the
blackboard
is
a
picture
of
the
Great
Wall.
黑板上方有一幅长城的画。
★考点 aspect
n.
方面;层面
④The
car
shaped
some
of
the
most
lasting
aspects
of
American
culture.
汽车塑造了美国文化中最持久的一些方面。
⑤While
high
school
does
not
generally
encourage
students
to
explore
new
aspects
of
life,college
sets
the
stage
for
that
exploration.
虽然高中没有鼓励学生探索生活中的一些新方面,但是大学为那种探索设置了平台。
归纳aspect作“方面;层面”讲时是可数名词。
考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的含义
⑥We
should
do
what
we
can
to
change
the
aspect
of
this
area.
含义
面貌
⑦Are
you
afraid
of
that
man’s
aspect?
含义
外表
(2)aspect的相关短语
from
every
aspect从各个方面
in
this
aspect在这一方面
2.FIRST
IMPRESSIONS(P17)
第一印象
★考点 impression
n.
印象;感想;印记
①It
is
said
that
body
language
accounts
for
55
per
cent
of
a
first
impression
while
what
you
say
just
7
per
cent.
据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%,而你说的只占7%。
考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,指出impression的词组及意义
②I
am
sure
the
film
made/left
an
impression
on
everybody
who
saw
it.
词组
make/leave
an
impression
on?
意义
给……留下印象
③My
father
impressed
the
value
of
hard
work
on
me.
词组
impress
sth.on/upon
sb. 意义
使某人铭记某事?
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及意义
④I
was
impressed
to
see
my
dad
and
Uncle
Paul
riding
horses.
词性
动词 意义
留下印象
make/leave
an
impression
on
给……留下印象
impress
sth.on/upon
sb.使某人铭记某事物
impress
sb.with
sth.使某人铭记某事物
be
impressed
by/at/with
对……印象深刻
3.I
still
cannot
believe
that
I
am
taking
up
this
prize
that
I
won
last
year.(P17)
我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。
★考点 take
up
拿起;接受;开始;继续
①The
people
were
quick
to
take
up
arms
to
defend
their
freedom.
人们迅速拿起武器来捍卫他们的自由。
②She
took
up
his
offer
of
a
drink.
他请她喝一杯,她接受了。
③At
the
age
of
sixty
he
took
up
the
study
of
Russian.
在六十岁时他开始学习俄语。
④The
teacher
took
up
the
story
at
the
point
where
she
stopped
just
now.
老师接着她刚才停的地方继续讲这个故事。
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
⑤The
sofa
takes
up
too
much
room.
意义
占据(空间)
⑥I
won’t
take
up
much
of
your
time.
意义
占用(时间)
⑦All
the
other
children
in
the
bus
took
up
the
song.
意义
参与(一起唱,一起说)
take
up
拿起;接受;开始;继续;占据(空间、时间);参与(一起唱,一起说)
take
back
带回,取回
take
on呈现;承担
take
down写下,记下
take
after
(长得)像
take
in收留
take
off脱下;起飞
take
over接管;继承
4.This
is
similar
to
the
“jet
lag”
you
get
from
flying,but
it
seems
you
keep
getting
flashbacks
from
your
previous
time
period.(P17)
这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似,但不同的是,在你的脑子里似乎会不断地闪现以前的时光。
剖析本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句。you
get
from
flying做定语修饰the
“jet
lag”,关系代词that/which因在从句中做宾语被省略。
①The
experience(that/which)you
have
learned
from
your
teachers
is
of
great
use.
你从老师那儿学到的经验是非常有用的。
★考点 previous
adj.
在前的;早先的
②Summarize
the
previous
paragraphs.
概括总结前面的几段。
③Later
I
decided
to
apply
my
previous
experience
to
learning
how
to
read
and
write.
后来,我决定把我以前的经验运用到学习如何阅读和写作上。
归纳previous
to=before,意为“在……之前”。
考点延伸
(1)阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
④The
building
had
previously
been
used
as
a
hotel.
词性
副词 含义
以前/早先
(2)阅读下列句子,指出previous与former的不同用法
⑤No
previous
experience
is
necessary
for
this
job.
previous
指在时间或顺序上早于某人、物、事件或行动。
⑥His
former
classmate
is
a
famous
scientist
now.
former是latter的反义词,意为“以前的;前者的”,强调前后的对比。
5.However,my
friend
and
guide,Wang
Ping,was
very
understanding
and
gave
me
some
green
tablets
which
helped
a
lot.(P18)
但是我的朋友兼导游王平很细心体贴,他给了我几粒绿色药片,倒是挺起作用的。
剖析本句中Wang
Ping是my
friend
and
guide的同位语;which
helped
a
lot是一个定语从句,修饰先行词tablets。
①Her
owner
Mike
Holden
panicked
and
called
the
coastguard
of
Cornwall,who
turned
up
in
seconds.
她的主人麦克·霍顿害怕了,给康沃尔的海岸警卫队打了电话,他们数秒钟之内就赶到了。
②Two
of
the
authors
also
made
a
study
which
showed
a
mere
five
to
10
minutes
a
day
of
running
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
early
deaths
from
all
causes.
其中的两位作者还进行了一项研究,表明每天仅有5到10分钟的跑步就能减少心脏病和其他原因引起的过早死亡的风险。
6.At
first
my
new
surroundings
were
difficult
to
tolerate.(P18)
开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。
剖析本句是一个“主语+系动词+形容词+to
do”结构。注意:在该结构中主语与不定式之间为被动关系,但形式上却用主动形式表示被动意义。
①People
settle
in
these
places
because
they
are
easy
to
get
to.
人们在这些地方定居下来是因为这些地方容易到达。
②The
instructions
were
hard
to
follow.
这些指示很难(被)遵从。
★考点一 surrounding
adj.
周围的 surroundings
n.
周围的事物;环境
③Seeing
the
surrounding
trees,I
felt
it
was
a
good
place
to
live
in.
看见周围的树木,我感觉这是一个生活的好地方。
④Why
do
the
hikers
take
no
notice
of
the
surroundings
during
the
journey?
为什么远足的人旅途中没有注意到周边环境?
考点延伸
阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
⑤We’ve
all
been
there:in
a
lift,in
line
at
the
bank
or
on
an
airplane,surrounded
by
people
who
are,like
us,deeply
focused
on
their
smartphones...
词性
动词 含义
包围/环绕
★考点二 tolerate
vt.容忍;忍受
⑥They
tolerate
long,slow
journeys
to
and
from
work
on
packed
highways
because
they
can
work,entertain
themselves
or
sleep
on
the
ride.
他们上下班能够忍受在拥挤的公路上漫长的旅程,是因为他们能够工作、娱乐或者在车上睡觉。
考点延伸
(1)阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义
⑦(2019·天津高考)A
tough
man
can
tolerate
suffering.
搭配
tolerate
doing
sth. 意义
容忍做某事?
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
⑧People
who
have
personality
traits(特征)
that
connect
with
competitiveness
and
low
upset
tolerance
are
much
more
likely
to
get
angry.
词性
名词 含义
容忍/忍耐力
⑨Instead
of
blaming
the
child
who
had
broken
the
vase,she
gave
him
a
tolerant
smile
and
let
him
go.
词性
形容词 含义
宽容的;容忍的
tolerate
doing
sth.容忍做某事
tolerance
n.
容忍,忍耐力
tolerant
adj.
宽容的,容忍的
7.Hit
by
a
lack
of
fresh
air,my
head
ached.(P18)
由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。
剖析过去分词短语hit
by
a
lack
of
fresh
air在句子中做原因状语。
①Beaten
today
in
the
basketball
match,we
were
all
very
disappointed.
因为今天输掉了篮球赛,我们都很沮丧。
★考点 lack
n.缺乏;短缺的东西
②Is
lack
of
sleep
making
you
fat?
睡眠不足会使你变胖吗?
考点延伸
(1)阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
③The
real
museum
lacked
enough
artwork
to
interest
her.
词性
动词 含义
缺乏
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义
④(2019·全国Ⅱ高考)This
is
what
motivation
or
the
lack
of
it
can
do.
搭配
the
lack
of 意义
缺乏……?
⑤Nowadays,every
family
in
the
village
has
no
lack
of
food.
搭配
have
no
lack
of 意义
不缺少……?
⑥They
are
so
rich
that
they
lack
for
nothing.
搭配
lack
for
nothing 意义
什么也不缺?
⑦The
room
is
lacking
in
colour.
搭配
be
lacking
in 意义
在……方面不足?
lack
of缺乏……
have
no
lack
of不缺少……
lack
for
nothing什么也不缺
be
lacking
in在……方面不足
8.However,I
lost
sight
of
Wang
Ping
when
we
reached
what
looked
like
a
large
market
because
of
too
many
carriages
flying
by
in
all
directions.(P18)
可是,当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时,由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔,我看不见王平了。
剖析本句为复合句。其中when
we
reached...是一个由when引导的时间状语从句,修饰主句I
lost
sight
of
Wang
Ping。what
looked
like
a
large
market是what引导的从句,做reached的宾语。what在宾语从句中常充当主语、宾语和表语。flying
by
in
all
directions为动词-ing短语做后置定语,修饰名词
carriages。
①I’m
not
sure
about
what
will
be
done
next.
我不清楚下一步要做什么。
②It
was
several
minutes
before
I
took
in
what
he
was
saying.
过了好几分钟,我才理解他说的是什么。
★考点 lose
sight
of...看不见……
③In
a
very
real
sense
light
pollution
causes
us
to
lose
sight
of
our
true
place
in
the
universe.
确实无疑,光污染使得我们看不清我们在宇宙中真正的位置。
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义
④He’s
losing
his
sight.
搭配
lose
one’s
sight 意义
失明?
⑤I
caught
sight
of
her
hurrying
away
but
I
didn’t
speak
to
her.
搭配
catch
sight
of 意义
看见?
⑥We
fell
in
love
with
the
computer
at
first
sight,but
much
to
our
regret,it
was
too
dear.
搭配
at
first
sight 意义
初看?
⑦We
may
think
we’re
a
culture
that
gets
rid
of
our
worn
technology
at
the
first
sight
of
something
shiny
and
new...
搭配
at
the
sight
of 意义
一看见?
⑧Two
ships
came
into
sight.
搭配
come
into
sight 意义
进入视野?
⑨The
end
is
in
sight.
搭配
in
sight 意义
在视野内?
⑩After
a
while
Uncle
Paul
and
his
farm
house
were
out
of
sight.
搭配
out
of
sight 意义
看不见,在视野之外?
lose
sight
of...看不见……
lose
one’s
sight失明
catch
sight
of看见
at
first
sight初看之下
at
the
sight
of一看见
come
into
sight进入视野
in
sight在视野内
out
of
sight看不见
9.He
was
swept
up
into
the
centre
of
them.(P18)
他被卷入到这群车队中去了。
★考点 sweep
up打扫;横扫
①We
were
left
to
sweep
up
the
room
after
the
party.
聚会后我们被留下来打扫房间。
②The
strong
wind
swept
up
the
leaves
off
the
street.
大风横扫了街上的树叶。
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
③His
eyes
swept
the
sky,searching
for
signs
of
rain.
词性
动词 含义
(目光)扫视
④Rumours
of
his
resignation
swept
through
the
company.
词性
动词 含义
迅速传播
⑤The
cooling
wind
swept
through
our
bedroom
windows,making
air
conditioning
unnecessary.
词性
动词 含义
掠过,吹过
⑥The
room
needs
a
good
sweep.
词性
名词 含义
打扫/扫除
一、写作词汇检测
用所给提示词或词组的适当形式填空
1.lack
He
was
clever
but
the
chance
to
show
himself.?
2.lose
sight
of
My
friends
went
into
the
house
and
I
them.?
运用所学单词或短语翻译句子
3.做英语作业费了一个下午的时间。(take
up)
?
4.我不能容忍他的粗鲁行为。(tolerate)
?
lacked
lost
sight
of
Doing
English
homework
took
up
the
whole
afternoon.
I
can’t
tolerate
his
rudeness.
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义
1.His
report
was
so
exciting
that
it
was
constantly
interrupted
by
applause(掌声).
含义
?
2.We’re
sure
it
won’t
be
long
before
you
are
back
on
your
feet.
含义
?
3.The
young
man
had
to
make
a
quick
adjustment
to
his
new
surroundings.
含义
?
4.Climate
and
weather
affect
every
aspect
of
our
lives.
含义
?
5.Smoking
in
this
railway
carriage
is
not
allowed.
含义
?
不断地
恢复/康复
适应
方面
车厢
三、完成句子
1.我对他的印象很好。
I
of
him.?
2.他拿起笔,写下他的名字。
He
his
pen
and
wrote
his
name.?
3.请提醒你的朋友们早点出发。
Please
? set
off
early.?
4.这次事故发生在我到达之前。
The
accident
happened
my
arrival.?
5.学校不容许作弊。
The
school
cannot
on
exams.?
have
a
good
impression
took
up
remind
your
friends
to
previous
to
tolerate
cheatingSection
Ⅰ
Warming
UpPre-readingReading
&
Comprehending
课后篇巩固提升
一、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
take
up fasten flash sweep
up previous impression switch remind
1.He
never
the
top
button
of
his
shirt.?
答案:fastens
2.Every
day
he
the
fallen
leaves
in
the
yard.?
答案:sweeps
up
3.The
film
me
of
what
I
had
seen
in
the
United
States.?
答案:reminded
4.His
performance
made
a
deep
on
me.?
答案:impression
5.The
light
on
the
top
of
the
police
car
was
.?
答案:flashing
6.He
took
out
his
flashlight
from
his
jacket
and
it
on.?
答案:switched
7.My
father
tells
me
to
buy
some
gifts
some
day
to
Christmas.?
答案:previous
8.He
said
the
work
all
his
time.?
答案:took
up
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. (offer)
an
important
role
in
a
new
movie,Andy
has
got
a
chance
to
become
famous.?
答案:Offered
2.When
we
were
talking
about
something,the
boy
(slide)
into
the
room.?
答案:slid
3.The
(open)
of
the
cave
is
so
small
that
an
adult
can
barely
pass
through
it.?
答案:opening
4.An
(adjust)
was
made
to
improve
work
efficiency.?
答案:adjustment
5.You
can
discover
many
types
of
wildlife
in
the
?(surround)of
a
traditional
farm.?
答案:surroundings
6.What’s
your
first
(impress)
of
Hangzhou??
答案:impression
7.Faced
with
too
much
(press),he
found
it
hard
to
fall
asleep.?
答案:pressure
8.What
is
(lack)
today
is
the
conflict
between
adolescents’
desire
for
autonomy
and
their
understanding
of
an
unsafe
world.?
答案:lacking
9.No
one
in
the
carriage
had
(previous)
spoken
to
the
ticket-owner
before.?
答案:previously
10.The
direction
of
the
wind
is
(constant)
changing.?
答案:constantly
三、用适当的介词或者副词填空
1.Only
students
skillful
at
swimming
can
take
this
activity.?
答案:up
2.He
is
always
ready
to
take
heavy
responsibilities.?
答案:on
3.
the
sight
of
the
snake,the
girl
drew
back.?
答案:At
4.After
a
long
silence,one
freshman
rose
his
feet.?
答案:to
5.My
wheelchair
experiment
made
a
deep
impression
me.?
答案:on
6.They
came
to
take
a
challenge.?
答案:up
7.He
has
got
a
bad
headache
lack
of
sleep.?
答案:for
8.We
lost
sight
him
in
the
crowd.?
答案:of
四、翻译句子
1.他给他的老板留下了一个很好的印象。(impression)
答案:He
has
made
a
good
impression
on
his
boss.
2.你爸爸从什么时候开始画画的?(take
up)
答案:When
did
your
father
take
up
drawing?
3.经过细心的照料,他完全复原了。(be
back
on
one’s
feet)
答案:After
being
taken
good
care
of,he
is
back
on
his
feet.
4.那个小偷溜进了房间。(slide
into)
答案:The
thief
slid
into
the
room.
5.我发现学英语是很容易的。(find)
答案:I
find
it
very
easy
to
learn
English.
五、阅读理解
A
Joinusfortheopeningoftheschoolsofthe
futureexhibitionevent
The
year
is
2035.A
group
of
schoolchildren
heads
over
to
a
garden
for
lunch
and,after
the
break,teachers
send
lessons
into
headsets(头戴式耳机)
worn
by
students.The
wearable
tech
is
able
to
read
body
signals
to
make
sure
the
child
is
concentrating(全神贯注)
and
can
differentiate
the
lessons
according
to
how
their
young
charge
is
getting
along.It
can
also
send
a
full
progress
assessment(评估)
to
the
teacher.
This
is
one
picture
of
the
future
of
school
life,but
how
likely
is
it?Over
the
past
five
months,the
Guardian
Teacher
Network
has
been
exploring
how
schools
might
develop
over
the
next
twenty
years
and
beyond.Our
journalists
have
explored
a
series
of
topics
from
whether
computers
could
replace
teachers
and
how
some
libraries
are
breaking
with
tradition,to
the
rise
of
outdoor
learning
and
the
forest
school
revolution.One
area
that
provides
much
food
for
thought
is
the
future
of
school
dinners.Journalist
Matthew
Jenkin
has
looked
back
at
Jamie
Oliver’s
campaign
against
Turkey
Twizzlers,deciding
that
the
next
hot
topics
include
mealtimes
and
foods.
We’re
now
bringing
these
ideas
to
life
in
an
exciting
exhibition,supported
by
Zurich
Municipal,held
at
our
offices
in
London.It
is
free
to
attend.We’ll
be
hearing
from
Liz
Sproat,the
head
of
education
for
Google
across
Europe,Middle
East
and
Africa.
We’d
love
for
you
to
join
us
for
a
spot
of
future
drinks
and
food.
Date:Sunday
17
June
2018
Time:6:30
pm
to
8:30
pm
Location:The
Guardian,90
York
Way,London,NI
9GU
Cost:Free
Speakers:Charles
Leadbeater,author
and
education
advisor
Margaret
Cox
OBE,professor
of
information
technology
in
education,King’s
College
London
Tom
Sherrington,headteacher,Highbury
Grove
School
Liz
Sproat,head
of
education,EMEA,Google
1.What
does
the
first
paragraph
describe?
A.An
exhibition
program.
B.A
picture
on
the
school
wall.
C.A
possible
future
scene
at
school.
D.A
newly
invented
high-tech
headset.
答案:C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thisisonepictureofthefutureofschoollife...”可知,第一段展望了未来学校生活中的一个场景。
2.What
can
we
learn
about
the
exhibition?
A.It
is
being
held
by
King’s
College
London.
B.It
centres
on
the
future
of
school
life.
C.It
will
be
on
show
worldwide.
D.It
is
hosted
by
Liz
Sproat.
答案:B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ourjournalistshaveexploredaseriesoftopics...theforestschoolrevolution.”及第三段中的“We’renowbringingtheseideastolifeinanexcitingexhibition...”可知,本展览聚焦未来学校生活。
3.What
type
of
writing
is
this
text?
A.A
travel
guide.
B.An
announcement.
C.A
school
year
plan.
D.An
educational
report.
答案:B
解析推理判断题。根据文章的内容以及形式可知,本文是一则邀请读者参观主题为未来学校生活的展览的通知。
B
Some
people
are
so
rude!
Who
sends
an
e-mail
or
a
text
message
that
just
says
“Thank
you”?Who
leaves
a
voice
mail
message
rather
than
texts
you?Who
asks
for
a
fact
easily
found
on
Google?Don’t
these
people
realize
that
they’re
wasting
your
time?
Maybe
I’m
the
rude
one
for
not
appreciating
life’s
little
politeness.But
many
social
agreed
standards
just
don’t
make
sense
to
people
drowning
in
digital
communication.
In
texts,you
don’t
have
to
declare
who
you
are
or
even
say
hello.E-mail,too,is
slower
than
a
text.Voice
mail
is
now
an
impolite
way
of
trying
to
connect.
My
father
learned
this
lesson
after
leaving
me
a
dozen
voice
mail
messages,none
of
which
I
listened
to.Exasperated,he
called
my
sister
to
express
his
dissatisfaction
that
I
never
returned
his
phone
calls.“Why
are
you
leaving
him
voice
mail?”
my
sister
asked.“Just
text
him.”
In
the
age
of
the
smartphone,there
is
no
reason
to
ask
once-acceptable
questions
about:the
weather
forecast,a
business’s
phone
number,or
directions
to
a
house,a
restaurant,which
can
be
easily
found
on
Google
Maps.But
people
still
ask
these
things.And
when
you
answer,they
respond
with
a
thank-you
e-mail.
How
to
handle
these
differing
standards?Easy.Consider
your
audience.Some
people,especially
older
ones,appreciate
a
thank-you
message.Others,like
me,want
no
reply.
The
anthropologist(人类学家)
Margaret
Mead
once
said
that
in
traditional
societies,the
young
learn
from
the
old.But
in
modern
societies,the
old
can
also
learn
from
the
young.Here’s
hoping
that
politeness
never
goes
out
of
fashion
but
that
time-wasting
forms
of
communication
do.
4.What
does
the
underlined
word
“Exasperated”
mean
in
the
fifth
paragraph?
A.Worried.
B.Surprised.
C.Annoyed.
D.Tired.
答案:C
解析词义猜测题。根据第五段第二句中的“hecalledmysistertoexpresshisdissatisfactionthatIneverreturnedhisphonecalls”可知,作者的父亲对作者不给自己回电话很不满,由此可推知exasperated意思是“恼怒的,生气的”,故选C项。
5.Why
didn’t
the
writer
reply
to
his
father?
A.He
liked
text
messages
better.
B.He
enjoyed
checking
his
voice
mail.
C.He
didn’t
receive
any
voice
mail
messages.
D.He
didn’t
want
to
talk
with
his
father.
答案:A
解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“‘Whyareyouleavinghimvoicemail?’mysisterasked.‘Justtexthim.’”可推知,作者不喜欢用语音信箱,更偏爱发短信,故选A项。
6.Which
of
the
following
does
the
writer
agree
to?
A.People
needn’t
learn
from
one
another
in
traditional
societies.
B.Dealing
with
voice
mail
should
vary
with
each
individual.
C.People
needn’t
turn
to
Google
for
help
when
in
trouble.
D.Declaring
who
you
are
or
saying
hello
in
texts
is
necessary.
答案:B
解析推理判断题。根据第七段的内容可推知,标准是变化的,处理方式应该因人而异,而不是一刀切,语音信箱的使用亦是如此,故选B项。
7.What’s
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.Nowadays:what
should
we
do
with
text
messages?
B.Nowadays:do
you
like
leaving
others
a
voice
message?
C.Nowadays:what
means
should
we
use
in
communication?
D.Nowadays:do
you
need
a
thank-you
message?
答案:C
解析主旨大意题。根据对文章内容的整体理解可知,第三段引入本文话题,最后两段点题总结,本文主要讨论的是如今(在智能手机时代)我们应该用何种方式沟通,故选C项。
六、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
December
2018,I
had
to
spend
Christmas
in
1.
countryside
of
Nigeria
with
my
husband’s
family,who
never
had
the
tradition
2.
(celebrate)this
holiday.?
It
was
my
first
Christmas
away
from
America
in
many
years,and
there
was
a
feeling
of
3.
(lose)
in
this
rural
village,4.
there
wasn’t
even
an
atmosphere
of
the
holiday.But
in
the
end,I
made
a
decision—if
they
could
not
bring
Christmas
to
me,I
would
bring
it
to
them.?
My
in-laws
helped
me
look
through
their
storage
to
find
my
old
Christmas
tree,which
I
5.
(buy)years
before
in
Africa.I
6.
(delight)to
see
the
ornaments(装饰物)were
still
there
and
the
string
of
lights
even
worked.?
I
took
out
my
classic
chocolate
cake
recipe,and
7.
(make)
a
wonderful
dessert
for
the
family—a
little
creamy,but
still
satisfying.On
Christmas
Day,I
shared
the
spirit
of
giving
8.
presenting
relatives
in
the
village
with
9. (import)
chocolates
wrapped
in
festive
gold
paper.?
Everyone
in
the
family
responded
with
such
warm
smiles,glowing
with
a
Christmas
joy
all
their
own.It
wasn’t
Christmas
like
I
remembered,yet
it
left
a
10.(last)
impression
on
me.
答案:1.the 2.to
celebrate 3.loss 4.where 5.had
bought 6.was
delighted 7.made 8.by 9.imported 10.lasting
-
8
-(共19张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Grammar
一、选出画线部分在句子中所做的状语类型
A.原因状语 B.让步状语 C.条件状语 D.结果状语
E.时间状语
1.Told
that
his
mother
was
ill,Li
Lei
hurried
home
quickly. ?
2.Broken
down
on
the
high
way,his
car
was
carried
away
by
the
police. ?
3.Given
a
few
minutes,I’ll
finish
it. ?
4.Explained
a
hundred
times,he
still
can’t
understand
it. ?
5.He
fell
off
a
tall
tree,his
leg
broken. ?
E
A
C
B
D
二、阅读课文“I
HAVE
SEEN
AMAZING
THINGS”,找出下列句子,并说出其中的过去分词(短语)所起的作用
1.My
first
visit
was
to
a
space
station
considered
the
most
modern
in
space.
过去分词短语considered
the
most
modern
in
space在句子中做 。?
2.Described
as
an
enormous
round
plate,it
spins
slowly
in
space
to
imitate
the
pull
of
the
earth’s
gravity.
过去分词短语described
as
an
enormous
round
plate在句子中做 。?
定语
状语
3.During
the
explanation
I
looked
at
the
pair
of
small
objects
called
“thoughtpads”
on
a
table.
过去分词短语called
“thoughtpads”在句子中做 。?
4.I
stared
at
the
moving
model
of
the
waste
machine,absorbed
by
its
efficiency.
过去分词短语absorbed
by
its
efficiency在句子中做 。?
定语
状语
三、同义句转换
1.Dressed
in
a
white
uniform,he
looks
more
like
a
cook
than
a
doctor.
in
a
white
uniform,he
looks
more
like
a
cook
than
a
doctor.?
2.Lost
in
thought,she
nearly
ran
into
a
tree.
in
thought,she
nearly
ran
into
a
tree.?
If/When
he
is
dressed
Because
she
was
lost
过去分词(3)
——过去分词做状语
一、过去分词做状语概述
过去分词做状语时,像动词-ing形式做状语一样,修饰谓语,很多都是用来说明动作发生的背景或情况,意义上相当于状语从句。一般来说,分词结构的逻辑主语就是主句的主语。过去分词做状语可以分为以下几种情况:
1.时间状语:表示时间,相当于一个时间状语从句,也可在过去分词前加上连词when,while,until等,使其时间意义更明确。
单句填空
① (see)from
the
hill,the
park
looks
very
beautiful.?
=When
it
is
seen
from
the
hill,the
park
looks
very
beautiful.
从山上看,这个公园非常美丽。
② (tell)
that
he
had
to
give
up
his
chance
to
have
a
holiday,he
looked
rather
disappointed.?
=When
he
was
told
that
he
had
to
give
up
his
chance
to
have
a
holiday,he
looked
rather
disappointed.
当被告知他必须要放弃度假的机会时,他看起来相当的失望。
Seen
Told
2.原因状语:表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。
单句填空
③ (order)
over
a
week
ago,the
books
are
expected
to
arrive
any
time
now.?
那些书是一周前订购的,应该随时都会送来。
④Deeply
(move)by
the
story,the
excited
people
stopped
quarrelling
with
each
other.?
激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了,停止了互相争吵。
Ordered
moved
3.条件状语:可通过添加连词if,unless等转换成条件状语从句。
单句填空
⑤Ordinary
soap, (use)
correctly,can
deal
with
bacteria
effectively.?
只要正确使用,普通肥皂也能有效对付细菌。
4.让步状语:有时可用although,though,even
if,even
though,whether...or等连词转换成让步状语从句。
单句填空
⑥Though
(warn)of
the
storm,the
farmers
were
still
working
in
the
fields.?
=Though
they
had
been
warned
of
the
storm,the
farmers
were
still
working
in
the
fields.
虽然农民们已被告知将有暴风雨,但他们仍然在地里干活。
used
warned
5.方式伴随状语:表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明,加and可转换成并列结构。
单句填空
⑦The
teacher
entered
the
classroom, (follow)by
a
group
of
students.?
=The
teacher
entered
the
classroom
and
he
was
followed
by
a
group
of
students.
那位老师走进教室,后面跟着一群学生。
followed
6.“with+宾语+过去分词”的用法
(1)做原因状语。
(2)做时间状语。
(3)做方式状语。
(4)做条件状语。
阅读下列句子,指出“with+宾语+过去分词”结构在句子中做什么状语
⑧With
everything
bought,he
left
the
store
and
went
home.
所有的东西都买了后,他就离开商店回了家。
“with+宾语+过去分词”结构在句子中做 状语。?
时间
⑨With
his
son
caught
stealing
goods
from
the
store,he
felt
disappointed.
因儿子从商店里偷东西被抓住,他感到很失望。
“with+宾语+过去分词”结构在句子中做 状语。?
⑩The
murderer
was
brought
in,with
his
hands
tied
behind
his
back.
谋杀犯被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后。
“with+宾语+过去分词”结构在句子中做 状语。?
原因
方式
11
With
water
heated,we
can
see
the
steam.
水一被加热我们就能看到水蒸气。
“with+宾语+过去分词”结构在句子中做 状语。?
注意
动词-ing形式也可用做宾语补足语,但动词-ing形式与过去分词做宾语补足语时含义不同:一般来说,过去分词做宾语补足语时,过去分词与宾语之间为动宾关系;动词-ing形式做宾语补足语时,动词-ing形式与宾语之间为主谓关系。
条件
单句填空
12
I
can’t
put
my
heart
into
study
with
so
much
noise
(go)on.?
噪音这么大,我不能专心学习。
13
With
the
problem
(settle),he
felt
quite
relaxed.?
问题解决了,他感到非常轻松。
going
settled
二、过去分词做状语的注意点
1.过去分词做状语时,前面往往可带有when,if,while,though,even
if等连词,这样就能使过去分词所表示的意义更加明确。这种带有连词的过去分词结构通常可看作是一种省略句,句中省略的部分是“主语+be动词的相应变化形式”,省略的主语通常与主句的主语相同。
单句填空
14
Though
defeated
for
a
second
time,he
still
didn’t
give
in.
=Though
(be)
defeated
for
a
second
time,he
still
didn’t
give
in.?
他虽然又一次被击败了,但仍不屈服。
15
Even
if
invited,I
won’t
go.
=Even
if
(be)
invited,I
won’t
go.?
即使被邀请,我也不去。
he
was
I
am
2.过去分词做状语时,有时它的逻辑主语不是主句的主语,而是不同于主句主语的名词,构成“过去分词独立结构”。过去分词独立结构可在句中做状语,表示时间、条件、伴随状况等。
16
The
house
painted
white,we
liked
it
better.
那所房子漆成白色后,我们更加喜欢它了。Section
Ⅲ Grammar
课后篇巩固提升
一、同义句转换
1.When
it
is
seen
from
the
top
of
the
mountain,the
city
looks
very
beautiful
with
lights
on
at
night.
the
top
of
the
mountain,the
city
looks
very
beautiful
with
lights
on
at
night.?
答案:Seen
from
2.As
he
was
surrounded
by
a
group
of
young
people,the
old
man
felt
happy.
a
group
of
young
people,the
old
man
felt
happy.?
答案:Surrounded
by
3.Because
the
girl
was
hurt
badly
in
the
earthquake,she
was
sent
to
hospital
immediately.
in
the
earthquake,the
girl
was
sent
to
hospital
immediately.?
答案:Hurt
badly
4.Because
he
was
absorbed
in
painting,John
didn’t
notice
evening
approaching.
painting,John
didn’t
notice
evening
approaching.?
答案:Absorbed
in
5.Left
alone
at
home,John
didn’t
feel
afraid
at
all.
alone
at
home,John
didn’t
feel
afraid
at
all.?
答案:Although
he
was
left
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The
minister
expressed
his
satisfaction
with
the
talks, (add)
that
he
had
enjoyed
his
stay
here.?
答案:adding
2.The
missing
boys
were
last
seen
(play)
near
the
river.?
答案:playing
3.There
was
a
terrible
noise
(follow)
the
sudden
burst
of
light.?
答案:following
4.She
stood
in
front
of
him,with
her
eyes
(fix)
on
his
face.?
答案:fixed
5.Football
is
played
in
more
than
80
countries, (make)
it
the
most
popular
sport
in
the
world.?
答案:making
6.He
stood
there
silently, (move)to
tears.?
答案:moved
三、用分词改写句子
1.Here
is
a
cake.Tom’s
mother
made
it.
答案:Here’s
a
cake
made
by
Tom’s
mother.
2.We
have
been
told
to
read
the
book.It
was
written
by
a
news
reporter.
答案:We
have
been
told
to
read
the
book
written
by
a
news
reporter.
3.We
have
been
very
satisfied
with
the
service
in
the
space
hotel.It
was
recommended
by
Li
Qing.
答案:We
have
been
very
satisfied
with
the
service
in
the
space
hotel
recommended
by
Li
Qing.
4.Because
she
is
worried
about
the
missing
child,she
finds
it
difficult
to
go
to
work
these
days.
答案:Worried
about
the
missing
child,she
finds
it
difficult
to
go
to
work
these
days.
5.As
she
was
supported
by
her
family,she
decided
to
settle
in
the
northwest
of
China.
答案:Supported
by
her
family,she
decided
to
settle
in
the
northwest
of
China.
四、阅读理解
A
(2019·江苏高考)
Who
cares
if
people
think
wrongly
that
the
internet
has
had
more
important
influences
than
the
washing
machine?Why
does
it
matter
that
people
are
more
impressed
by
the
most
recent
changes?
It
would
not
matter
if
these
misjudgments
were
just
a
matter
of
people’s
opinions.However,they
have
real
impacts,as
they
result
in
misguided
use
of
scarce
resources.
The
fascination
with
the
ICT(Information
and
Communication
Technology)
revolution,represented
by
the
internet,has
made
some
rich
countries
wrongly
conclude
that
making
things
is
so
“yesterday”
that
they
should
try
to
live
on
ideas.This
belief
in
“post-industrial
society”
has
led
those
countries
to
neglect
their
manufacturing
sector(制造业),with
negative
consequences
for
their
economies.
Even
more
worryingly,the
fascination
with
the
internet
by
people
in
rich
countries
has
moved
the
international
community
to
worry
about
the
“digital
divide”
between
the
rich
countries
and
the
poor
countries.This
has
led
companies
and
individuals
to
donate
money
to
developing
countries
to
buy
computer
equipment
and
internet
facilities.The
question,however,is
whether
this
is
what
the
developing
countries
need
the
most.Perhaps
giving
money
for
those
less
fashionable
things
such
as
digging
wells,extending
electricity
networks
and
making
more
affordable
washing
machines
would
have
improved
people’s
lives
more
than
giving
every
child
a
laptop
computer
or
setting
up
internet
centres
in
rural
villages.I
am
not
saying
that
those
things
are
necessarily
more
important,but
many
donators
have
rushed
into
fancy
programmes
without
carefully
assessing
the
relative
long-term
costs
and
benefits
of
alternative
uses
of
their
money.
In
yet
another
example,a
fascination
with
the
new
has
led
people
to
believe
that
the
recent
changes
in
the
technologies
of
communications
and
transportation
are
so
revolutionary
that
now
we
live
in
a
“borderless
world”.As
a
result,in
the
last
twenty
years
or
so,many
people
have
come
to
believe
that
whatever
change
is
happening
today
is
the
result
of
great
technological
progress,going
against
which
will
be
like
trying
to
turn
the
clock
back.Believing
in
such
a
world,many
governments
have
put
an
end
to
some
of
the
very
necessary
regulations
on
cross-border
flows
of
capital,labour
and
goods,with
poor
results.
Understanding
technological
trends
is
very
important
for
correctly
designing
economic
policies,both
at
the
national
and
the
international
levels,and
for
making
the
right
career
choices
at
the
individual
level.However,our
fascination
with
the
latest,and
our
under-valuation
of
what
has
already
become
common,can,and
has,led
us
in
all
sorts
of
wrong
directions.
1.Misjudgments
on
the
influences
of
new
technology
can
lead
to
.?
A.a
lack
of
confidence
in
technology
B.a
slow
progress
in
technology
C.a
conflict
of
public
opinions
D.a
waste
of
limited
resources
答案:D
解析推理判断题。根据第二段可推断,对新技术的影响的错误判断将会导致人类的有限资源的巨大浪费。
2.The
example
in
Paragraph
4
suggests
that
donators
should
.?
A.take
people’s
essential
needs
into
account
B.make
their
programmes
attractive
to
people
C.ensure
that
each
child
gets
financial
support
D.provide
more
affordable
internet
facilities
答案:A
解析推理判断题。根据该段倒数第二句可推断,捐赠者在捐赠物品时,应该考虑人们的基本生活需求,而不是随便赠送一些不实用的或者不急需的东西。
3.What
has
led
many
governments
to
remove
necessary
regulations?
A.Neglecting
the
impacts
of
technological
advances.
B.Believing
that
the
world
has
become
borderless.
C.Ignoring
the
power
of
economic
development.
D.Over-emphasizing
the
role
of
international
communication.
答案:B
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知,很多政府去除了一些必要的规章制度是因为他们相信,这是一个没有国界的世界。
4.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.People
should
be
encouraged
to
make
more
donations.
B.Traditional
technology
still
has
a
place
nowadays.
C.Making
right
career
choices
is
crucial
to
personal
success.
D.Economic
policies
should
follow
technological
trends.
答案:B
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...wronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso‘yesterday’...”以及后面的“...neglecttheirmanufacturingsector...”可推断出,不应过度迷恋高新技术和产业,传统工业仍需在人们的考虑范围之内。故选B项。
B
Many
years
ago,people
relied
on
the
sun,the
moon
and
stars
to
find
their
way
around.Later,the
compass
was
introduced.And
now,we
have
satnav(卫星导航)
systems
to
guide
us.A
satnav
system
uses
groups
of
satellites
to
show
the
user’s
location.They
send
information
to
a
receiver,such
as
a
smart
phone,to
show
us
where
we
are.
The
earliest
built
satnav
system
is
the
Global
Positioning
System,which
belongs
to
the
US.Then
there
is
Russia’s
Global
Navigation(导航)
Satellite
System,the
European
Union’s
Galileo
and
China’s
own
satellite
navigation
system,BeiDou.
On
October
14,2017,an
ARJ21-700
plane,which
was
the
first
domestically-produced
jet
equipped
with
the
BeiDou
navigation
system,successfully
completed
a
test
flight.The
results
showed
the
performance
of
the
system
developed
by
China
matches
that
of
similar
systems
produced
abroad,according
to
the
Commercial
Aircraft
Corporation
of
China.
Since
its
introduction
in
2000,the
BeiDou
navigation
system
has
seen
increasing
numbers
of
applications
linked
to
everyday
life,from
shared
bikes
to
farming.
When
it
comes
to
shared
bikes,smart
locks
that
support
BeiDou
chips
offer
more
accurate
positioning
than
others,making
it
easier
to
find
a
bike.
Farmers
can
use
BeiDou-enabled
tractors
to
plow(犁)the
soil
and
use
unmanned
aircrafts
with
BeiDou
to
sow
seeds,which
can
improve
efficiency
and
make
better
use
of
resources.BeiDou’s
farming
applications
have
spread
from
Heilongjiang
Province
to
Beijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,Hubei
and
other
regions
across
China.
With
its
many
uses,the
BeiDou
navigation
system
is
even
playing
a
big
role
in
the
Belt
and
Road(“一带一路”)
construction.“To
date,the
BeiDou
system
has
covered
most
parts
of
the
Asia-Pacific
region,as
well
as
countries
along
the
Silk
Road
Economic
Belt
and
the
21st
Century
Maritime
Silk
Road,”
said
Yang
Changfeng,chief
designer
of
the
BeiDou
system.
Today,there
are
more
than
20
BeiDou
satellites
above
our
heads,and
China
plans
to
launch
even
more
this
year
to
expand
the
BeiDou
network
to
better
serve
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative.
“As
BeiDou
expands
its
overseas
reach,it
will
be
increasingly
popular
in
the
logistics(物流)industry,”
said
Miao
Qianjun,secretary-general
of
the
navigation
services
association.“Ships,for
example,can
use
it
to
position
themselves
while
sailing
across
oceans
to
European
countries,no
longer
limited
to
Southeast
Asian
regions
in
the
near
future.”
5.What
is
the
purpose
of
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.To
compare
some
modern
satnav
systems.
B.To
describe
the
benefits
of
satnav
systems.
C.To
tell
us
how
satnav
systems
were
created.
D.To
introduce
some
satnav
systems
and
their
functions.
答案:D
解析写作意图题。第一、二段介绍了卫星导航系统的作用、简单的原理及全球主要的卫星导航系统,故D项正确。
6.What
can
we
know
about
the
BeiDou
navigation
system
according
to
the
article?
A.It
was
used
successfully
in
a
new
jet
plane.
B.It
is
more
powerful
than
other
satnav
systems.
C.It
was
introduced
to
China
on
October
14,2017.
D.It
wasn’t
used
in
our
everyday
life,until
recently.
答案:A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段首句“OnOctober14,2017,anARJ21-700plane,whichwasthefirstdomestically-producedjetequippedwiththeBeiDounavigationsystem,successfullycompletedatestflight.”可知,一架装备有北斗卫星导航系统的喷气式飞机成功完成了试飞,故A项正确。
7.According
to
the
article,the
BeiDou
navigation
system
is
already
widely
used
for
.?
A.plowing
the
soil
and
sowing
seeds
B.improving
the
efficiency
of
networks
C.producing
more
smart
locks
for
shared
bikes
D.navigating
ships
across
oceans
to
European
countries
答案:A
解析细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Farmerscanuse...tosowseeds...”和“BeiDou’sfarmingapplicationshavespreadfromHeilongjiangProvincetoBeijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,HubeiandotherregionsacrossChina.”可知,北斗卫星导航系统已经广泛运用于耕地、播种中,故A项正确。
8.What
is
Miao
Qianjun’s
attitude
toward
the
future
of
the
BeiDou
system?
A.Worried.
B.Casual.
C.Positive.
D.Doubtful.
答案:C
解析推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词MiaoQianjun定位到最后一段,根据该段首句“‘AsBeiDouexpandsitsoverseasreach,itwillbeincreasinglypopularinthelogisticsindustry,’saidMiaoQianjun,secretary-generalofthenavigationservicesassociation.”可知,他认为,北斗卫星导航系统将会在物流业中越来越受欢迎,由此可推知,他对北斗卫星导航系统的前景是持积极乐观的态度的,故C项正确。
五、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like
all
big
cities,Paris
has
a
traffic
problem:lots
of
cars,traffic
jams
and
pollution,so
since
2007,the
city
1.(begin)
a
plan
to
improve
the
situation.
Under
the
Velib
scheme
(公共自行车计划),people
can
take
a
bicycle,use
it
as
long
as
they
want,and
then
leave
it
at
2.
same
or
another
bicycle
station.The
first
half-hour
is
free,but
if
you
don’t
return
it
after
30
minutes,you
have
to
pay.The
bicycles
are
as
heavy
as
25
kilograms,and
have
3.
(basket).There’re
a
large
number
of
them
in
the
city!?
Paris
isn’t
the
first
city
4. (operate)
a
scheme
like
this.Not
everybody
thinks
it’s
a
great
idea.One
Parisian(巴黎人)said,“These
bicycles
are
only
5.(suit)
for
short
journeys.”
A
city
spokesman
said,“The
bicycle
scheme
won’t
solve
all
our
traffic
problems,but
it
might
work
in
6. (reduce)
air
pollution.Traffic
7. (be)
a
big
problem.There
aren’t
any
simple
answers
8.
traffic
problems
and
pollution
in
cities,but
the
bicycles
might
help
people
lead
a
healthier
life.9.
we
do
something
now,there’ll
be
more
traffic
jams,so
the
problems
will
get
even
10. (bad).”?
答案:1.has
begun 2.the 3.baskets 4.to
operate
5.suitable 6.reducing 7.is 8.to 9.Unless 10.worse
六、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
aspect,take
up,consider,motivation,tolerate
答案:
After
graduation,I
tookup
an
interesting
job—driving
a
taxi.My
friends
advise
me
to
consider
another
job
because
a
driver
is
usually
tired.Though
I
have
to
tolerate
some
strange
passengers,I
am
interested
in
many
aspects
of
the
job.It
gives
me
the
motivation
to
continue
my
job.Here
as
a
representative
of
taxi
drivers,I
want
to
say
I
can
do
what
I
can
to
serve
my
city
and
passengers.
-
8
-(共11张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Writing
热点话题:传统文化
《普通高中英语课程标准》明确规定,中学生要具有跨文化意识,能够感知中外文化差异,坚定文化自信。通过中外文化对比,了解中外优秀文化,加深对中国文化的理解。当代中学生要具有家国情怀,能用所学的英语讲述中国故事,担负起传播中国优秀传统文化的任务。
因此,传统文化是近年来各地模拟题以及高考写作的热点话题。写作体裁以应用文为主,书信和邮件居多。写作形式以邀请信、推荐信、建议信为主,有时也会出现感谢信、演讲稿、海报等。写作内容均与学生的日常生活相关。
邀请信主要邀请外国朋友参加关于中国传统文化的各种活动,例如,讲座、展览、比赛、过节等;建议信以如何学习汉语、中国绘画、中国诗词、京剧等提出建议。
常用单词:
1.traditional
传统的
2.culture文化
3.custom
风俗
4.calligraphy书法
5.dumpling饺子
6.mooncake月饼
7.dynasty
朝代
8.historical
历史的
9.performance
表演
10.calendar
日历
常用词组:
1.Chinese
Painting中国画
2.make
dumplings包饺子
3.paper
cutting剪纸
4.hang
lanterns
挂灯笼
5.guess
lantern
riddles
猜灯谜
6.worship
the
moon赏月
7.Chinese
Summer
Camp汉语夏令营
8.Chinese
brush毛笔
9.the
lunar
calendar
阴历
10.Chinese
tea
culture
中国的茶文化
11.the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
中秋节
12.Traditional
Chinese
Medicine中医
13.Chinese
opera
performance
中国戏剧表演
14.Chinese
ancient
poetry
中国古诗词
15.have
a
better
understanding
of
更好地理解
16.broaden
horizons
开阔视野
17.cultural
exchange
program文化交流项目
18.enjoy
a
variety
of
delicious
foods
品尝各种美食
19.take
part
in
the
Chinese
Traditional
Art
Festival参加中国传统艺术节
20.participate
in
an
activity
themed
Beijing
Opera
参加以京剧为主题的活动
常用句式:
1.How
are
you
getting
along
with
your
Chinese
study
these
days?
你近期汉语学习进展如何?
2.询问近期生活学习情况的多种表达:
How
is
your...going
these
days?
How
are
you
getting
along
with...these
days?
How
is
everything
going?
3.I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
watch
the
Chinese
Ancient
Poetry
Competition
for
high
school
students
of
our
city.我写信是邀请你观看我市的高中生中国古代诗词比赛。
4.Most
of
the
students
think
highly
of
this
live
painting
competition.
大多数同学高度赞扬这次现场绘画比赛。
5.It
provides
a
platform
for
them
to
explore
the
beauty
of
China
and
experience
the
charm
of
Chinese
art.
这为他们提供了一个探索美丽中国,体验中华艺术魅力的平台。
6.Chinese
proverbs
are
summaries
of
people’s
wisdom
and
experience.
中国谚语是中华民族智慧和经验的缩影。
7.I
bought
a
toy
dog
for
you,hoping
you
will
be
as
lucky
as
a
dog.
我买了个玩具狗给你,希望你幸运。
8.The
summer
camp
covers
a
wide
variety
of
cultural
activities,ranging
from
studying
Chinese
daily
expressions
to
attending
some
lectures
on
Chinese
history
and
traditional
culture.
夏令营有各种各样的文化活动,内容包括从学习日常汉语表达到参加关于中国历史和传统文化的讲座。
9.I
want
to
seize
this
opportunity
to
introduce
the
traditional
Chinese
painting
to
foreign
friends.
我想抓住这次机会向外宾介绍中国的传统绘画。
10.I
sincerely
hope
you
can
accept
our
invitation.
衷心希望你能接受我们的邀请。
假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营(Chinese
Summer
Camp)活动,请你给他发一封电子邮件,邀请他来参加这一夏令营活动,内容包括:
1.夏令营的时间和地点;
2.夏令营的内容,如学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆;
3.报名方式和截止日期。
Dear
Tom,
???
Yours,
Li
Hua
写作思路小结:
本题要求以李华的名义邀请笔友来中国参加汉语夏令营。根据文字提示,本文应该分为三段:
第一段:夏令营情况。得知Tom对中国文化感兴趣,邀请他来参加;
第二段:夏令营的具体安排,包括时间、内容等。内容包括“学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆”;
第三段:报名方式和截止日期。注意报名方式通常是打电话报名或网上报名。
Dear
Tom,
Here
comes
a
piece
of
good
news.Chinese
Summer
Camp,which
is
intended
for
international
students,is
going
to
be
held
in
my
school
this
summer
vacation.Since
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
culture,I’d
like
to
invite
you
to
join
it.
The
Camp
is
scheduled
to
last
11
days,from
July
18
to
July
28.It
covers
a
wide
variety
of
cultural
activities,ranging
from
studying
Chinese
daily
expressions
to
attending
some
lectures
on
Chinese
history
and
traditional
culture.In
addition,the
Camp
provides
a
chance
for
you
to
visit
some
famous
museums,which
is
the
best
way
to
learn
about
the
country.By
admiring
the
historical
relics,you
will
gain
a
better
understanding
of
the
country.
If
you
want
to
be
part
of
it,please
sign
up
for
it
before
July
2nd
at
the
website
of
my
school.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
HuaUnit
3
Life
in
the
future
(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:We
planned
to
go
to
the
beach
after
class.Want
to
come?
W:I’d
love
to.But
Professor
Jones
wants
to
speak
to
me.
1.What
will
the
woman
do
after
class?
A.See
a
teacher.
B.Go
to
the
beach.
C.Talk
with
the
man.
答案:A
W:Aren’t
you
cold?
Why
aren’t
you
wearing
a
jacket?
M:I
overslept
this
morning,so
I
ran
out
of
the
house
without
listening
to
the
forecast.
2.Why
doesn’t
the
man
wear
a
jacket?
A.He
forgot
to
bring
it.
B.He
didn’t
know
it
would
be
cold.
C.He
didn’t
have
any
time
to
look
for
it.
答案:B
W:Have
you
had
a
busy
day
at
the
office?
M:Yes,sorry
I’m
late.I
didn’t
get
the
bus
because
Peter
offered
me
a
lift.But
the
motorway
was
closed
because
of
an
accident.I’ll
be
even
later
tomorrow
with
the
train
strike.
3.How
did
the
man
get
here?
A.By
train.
B.By
bus. C.By
car.
答案:C
M:Look,Sandra.I
got
this
really
nice
postcard
from
my
aunt.
W:Oh,what
a
pretty
village
and
it’s
right
by
a
river.Is
it
in
the
mountains?
M:Yes.But
you
can’t
see
them
in
the
picture.
W:Perhaps
they’re
behind
those
tall
trees.
4.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.A
letter.
B.A
village.
C.A
picture.
答案:C
M:Excuse
me.I’m
looking
for
the
bar,please.
W:Yes,sir.It’s
inside
the
restaurant
next
to
the
performance
stage.Turn
left
out
of
the
lift,and
the
bar
is
just
there,on
your
right.
5.Where
is
the
bar?
A.Beside
the
performance
stage.
B.On
the
right
of
the
theatre.
C.Next
to
the
restaurant.
答案:A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Is
this
desk
available?
I
need
to
find
some
work
space.
W:Let
me
think.That’s
Terry’s
spot
but
I
think
he’s
working
from
home
today.
M:That’s
where
Terry
sits?
Then
I
can’t
work
there.I
just
saw
him
in
the
parking
lot.
W:Oh,that’s
right.Terry’s
working
from
home
on
Monday
and
Wednesday
this
week
—
his
schedule’s
always
changing
and
I
can
never
keep
track
of
it.But
why
don’t
you
try
where
Gordon
sits?
There’s
an
extra
desk
over
there.
6.What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Neighbours.
B.Workmates.
C.Husband
and
wife.
答案:B
7.What
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
do?
A.Use
another
desk.
B.Change
his
schedule.
C.Find
out
where
Terry
is.
答案:A
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:Peter,you’re
learning
to
drive,aren’t
you?
Do
you
go
to
the
AA
Driving
School?
M:Actually
it’s
called
the
ABC
Driving
School.
W:Is
it
expensive?
M:I’ve
had
ten
lessons
already
and
each
one
is
fourteen
pounds.
W:I
see.And
is
the
teacher’s
car
new?
M:Yes,and
it’s
not
a
big
car
so
parking
is
easy.
W:When
are
you
going
to
take
your
driving
test?
M:I
failed
it
last
week.
W:Did
you
hit
something
or...
M:The
traffic
lights
were
red
but
I
didn’t
see
them
and
I
couldn’t
brake
in
time.
W:Never
mind.You
can
take
the
test
again.Tell
me
about
your
teacher.Is
he
friendly?
M:He’s
OK.He’s
quite
young
and
interesting
to
talk
to,but
my
father
will
give
me
my
next
lessons.He’s
cheaper.
8.How
much
has
the
man
paid
for
his
driving
lessons?
A.￡400.
B.￡140.
C.￡40.
答案:B
9.Why
did
the
man
fail
his
last
driving
test?
A.He
hit
something
by
accident.
B.He
didn’t
park
his
car
properly.
C.He
went
through
the
red
lights.
答案:C
10.What
do
we
know
about
the
man’s
teacher?
A.He
is
cheaper.
B.He
is
young.
C.He
has
a
big
car.
答案:B
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:Chris,remember
at
11:00
this
morning
you
have
to
call
your
grandparents.And
at
12:00,can
you
take
Fiona
to
the
swimming
pool
in
my
car?
She’s
meeting
a
friend
there.
M:OK.I
wanted
to
watch
some
TV
but
it
can
wait.
W:Can
you
get
some
stamps
too?
The
post
office
closes
at
1:00,but
you’ll
be
there
at
12:30
if
you
go
straight
from
the
pool.
M:OK.Anything
else?
W:There
are
some
library
books
to
return,but
I’ll
do
that
on
Monday.Can
you
wash
the
car?
If
you
do
that
at
the
garage
at
1:00,you’ll
be
back
here
at
lunchtime.
M:All
right.So
I’ll
see
you
at
1:30
and
we’ll
eat
then.At
2:00
there’s
a
football
match
—
it’s
a
really
important
game.After
that,can
I
use
the
car
to
visit
some
friends?
W:Yes,OK.
11.Where
does
the
man
have
to
go
first?
A.To
the
post
office.
B.To
his
grandparents’.
C.To
the
swimming
pool.
答案:C
12.What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do
at
the
garage?
A.Wash
her
car.
B.Pick
Fiona
up.
C.Repair
her
car.
答案:A
13.When
is
the
football
match?
A.At
12:30.
B.At
1:30.
C.At
2:00.
答案:C
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
M:So
how
were
your
schooldays
when
you
were
a
child,Joan?
W:Well,from
seven
to
twelve
I
went
to
a
school
in
Belgium.
M:In
Belgium?
How
come?
W:It
was
my
father’s
idea.One
of
his
friends
was
sending
his
daughter,and
my
father
wanted
to
impress
his
friend
so
he
decided
to
send
me,too.
M:Just
to
impress
a
friend?
It’s
hard
to
believe.So
what
was
it
like?
W:We
had
to
get
up
early
and
go
to
church
before
class.And
at
mealtimes
we
just
had
to
sit
silently
with
our
hands
folded
in
our
laps.And
I
wasn’t
allowed
to
speak
English
at
all.I
had
to
learn
French
but
nobody
taught
me.I
just
had
to
sit
in
the
lessons
and
try
to
understand.
M:It’s
awful
for
a
child
of
seven!
W:And
they
were
terribly
strict
about
manners!
I
suppose
that
was
one
good
thing.I
had
the
most
beautiful
manners
when
I
left.
14.What
does
the
man
think
of
the
woman’s
father’s
idea?
A.Reasonable.
B.Interesting.
C.Unbelievable.
答案:C
15.What
did
the
woman
have
to
do
at
mealtimes?
A.Sit
silently.
B.Speak
French.
C.Put
her
hands
on
the
table.
答案:A
16.What
does
the
woman
think
was
a
good
thing
at
school?
A.Learning
manners.
B.Studying
by
herself.
C.Going
to
church
before
class.
答案:A
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Hello,everyone.Welcome
to
Language
International.Could
you
please
turn
to
page
five?
Now,you
see
that
lessons
begin
here
every
weekday
at
9:00
a.m.The
first
class
every
Monday
is
grammar
practice,followed
by
a
visit
to
the
language
laboratory.After
a
break
you
have
a
double
lesson
of
speaking
skills.Tuesday
morning
begins
with
a
reading
skill
lesson
and
after
the
break,vocabulary
development.In
the
afternoon
you’ll
go
to
the
library,where
you
can
read,watch
a
video
or
practise
grammar.On
Wednesday
morning
you
have
listening
skills,and
then
what
we
call
current
affairs.You’ll
listen
to
the
news
on
the
radio
and
discuss
what’s
going
on.After
the
break
it’s
another
double
lesson
of
speaking
skills.Thursday
morning
begins
with
pronunciation,then
a
special
“Life
in
Britain”
class.After
the
break
is
grammar
practice
once
again.Finally
on
Friday
morning
in
the
first
lesson
you
will
practise
writing
skills,followed
by
a
lesson
in
the
computer
room.After
the
break
is
the
weekly
review
period,where
your
teacher
will
help
with
any
problems
you
may
have.Oh,and
don’t
forget
you
can
study
on
your
own
in
the
library
every
weekday
from
3:30
to
6:00
p.m.as
well,if
you
wish!
Thank
you.
17.Where
does
the
speech
probably
take
place?
A.In
a
library.
B.In
a
classroom.
C.In
a
laboratory.
答案:B
18.What
is
the
speaker
explaining?
A.A
book
review.
B.A
weekly
timetable.
C.A
visit
plan.
答案:B
19.What
will
the
students
practise
on
Wednesday?
A.Reading
and
writing.
B.Grammar
and
computer.
C.Listening
and
speaking.
答案:C
20.When
is
the
library
open
every
weekday
afternoon?
A.From
3:30
to
6:00
p.m.
B.From
3:00
to
6:30
p.m.
C.From
3:00
to
6:00
p.m.
答案:A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
WhatISawontheHibiscusAirship
C.L.Heng
$43.95
A
girl
on
a
great
journey
to
find
her
destiny(命运),realizes
the
power
of
wrong
doings,unsung
heroes,and
most
of
all,love.WhatISawontheHibiscusAirship
is
a
story
of
adventure
and
family.
TheTigerandtheLeopardess
Ho
Khong
Ming
$23.05
An
old
hungry
tiger
is
on
the
hunt
for
a
meal
and
meets
an
unhappy
leopardess(雌豹).Can
enemies
trust
each
other?In
this
story,TheTigerandtheLeopardess,will
hate
or
love
influence
their
relationship?
PrivatizationofFacilityManagementinPublicHospitals
Hong
Poh
Fan
$40.65
Hong
Poh
Fan
explores
the
changes
public
hospitals
have
undertaken(着手)
to
improve
services
in
Malaysia.He
shares
lessons
learned
over
a
fifteen-year
period
of
hospital
privatization
in
this
detailed
examination
of
how
to
improve
health
care.
EscapetoAmerica
Tetsuo
Fukuyama
$38.45
Fukuyama
decided
to
leave
his
homeland
and
experiment
with
a
completely
different
lifestyle:living
in
New
York
City.This
story
of
how
the
author’s
courage
and
determination
helped
him
survive
in
difficult
conditions
will
encourage
readers
to
find
their
own
happiness.
21.Which
of
the
following
is
an
adventure
book?
A.EscapetoAmerica.
B.TheTigerandtheLeopardess.
C.WhatISawontheHibiscusAirship.
D.PrivatizationofFacilityManagementinPublicHospitals.
答案:C
解析细节理解题。由WhatISawontheHibiscusAirship介绍内容中的“WhatISawontheHibiscusAirshipisastoryofadventureandfamily.”可知,这本书讲述了关于冒险和家庭的故事。
22.Who
explored
love
and
hate
in
his
book?
A.C.L.Heng.
B.Hong
Poh
Fan.
C.Ho
Khong
Ming.
D.Tetsuo
Fukuyama.
答案:C
解析细节理解题。由TheTigerandtheLeopardess介绍内容中的“Inthisstory,TheTigerandtheLeopardess,willhateorloveinfluencetheirrelationship?”可知,该书的作者在此书中探讨了爱与恨。
23.What
do
we
know
about
EscapetoAmerica?
A.It
tells
a
story
about
friendship.
B.It
is
based
on
real-life
events.
C.It
describes
life
in
Malaysia.
D.It
is
for
practical
use.
答案:B
解析细节理解题。由EscapetoAmerica介绍内容中的“Thisstoryofhowtheauthor’scourageanddeterminationhelpedhimsurviveindifficultconditionswillencouragereaderstofindtheirownhappiness.”可知,该书结合了作者自身的经历,讲述了作者如何用勇气与决心克服困难的故事。
B
David
Unaipon
was
an
inventor
and
writer.He
was
the
first
Aboriginal(土著的)
Australian
to
write
published(出版的)
books.He
also
worked
hard
to
make
life
better
for
Aboriginal
people.
David
Unaipon
was
born
in
South
Australia,in
1872.As
a
young
man,he
loved
to
read
and
was
interested
in
science
and
music.He
thought
a
lot
about
new
ways
to
fix
engineering
problems.Between
the
years
1909
and
1944,Unaipon
made
nine
important
inventions.He
also
made
drawings
for
a
helicopter(直升机)
design.He
got
the
idea
from
the
Australian
boomerang(回飞镖)
and
the
way
it
moved
through
the
air.This
happened
in
1914,before
we
had
helicopters.
Unaipon
lived
most
of
his
life
in
Adelaide
and
worked
for
the
Aborigines’
Friends’
Association.He
worked
and
travelled
around
southeastern
Australia
for
fifty
years.Sometimes,while
travelling
from
town
to
town,he
was
told
he
couldn’t
stay
in
a
hotel
because
he
was
black,so
he
understood
the
problems
of
racism(种族主义).
In
1925,Unaipon
became
the
first
Aboriginal
writer
to
be
published.His
first
published
writing
was
an
article
in
Sydney’s
DailyTelegraph
newspaper.The
article
had
the
title:“Aboriginals:Their
Traditions
and
Customs”.He
wrote
many
other
articles
for
newspapers
and
magazines,getting
publicity
about
the
rights
of
Aboriginal
people.He
also
wrote
about
the
need
for
white
and
black
people
to
work
together
and
the
need
for
equal
rights
for
both
black
and
white
Australians.He
was
well
educated
in
both
cultures,and
in
1929
he
helped
with
a
government
survey
of
Aboriginal
health
and
interests.
David
Unaipon
died
in
1967
at
the
age
of
95,in
the
same
year
that
Aboriginal
people
were
first
counted
as
part
of
Australia’s
population.In
1995,David
Unaipon’s
picture
was
put
on
the
Australian
fifty-dollar
note,with
a
drawing
of
one
of
his
inventions.
24.Which
of
the
following
can
describe
David
Unaipon
when
he
was
young?
A.He
was
calm.
B.He
was
brave.
C.He
was
patient.
D.He
was
creative.
答案:D
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Asayoungman,helovedtoreadandwasinterestedinscienceandmusic...Betweentheyears1909and1944,Unaiponmadenineimportantinventions.”可知,年轻时期的戴维·乌奈庞非常富有创造性。
25.What
can
we
learn
about
David
Unaipon’s
helicopter
design?
A.It
was
the
model
for
modern
helicopters.
B.It
was
a
copy
of
another
helicopter.
C.It
was
based
on
a
local
tool.
D.It
was
done
in
his
30s.
答案:C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“HegottheideafromtheAustralianboomerang...”可知,戴维·乌奈庞的直升机构想是以澳大利亚当地的一种工具——回飞镖为参考依据的。
26.What
do
we
know
about
David
Unaipon
as
a
writer?
A.He
was
the
first
Aboriginal
writer.
B.He
was
concerned
about
racial
inequality.
C.He
finished
most
of
his
writings
while
travelling.
D.He
had
his
writings
published
mainly
in
newspapers.
答案:B
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“whiletravellingfromtowntotown,hewastoldhecouldn’tstayinahotelbecausehewasblack,soheunderstoodtheproblemsofracism”及倒数第二段中的“Hewrotemanyotherarticlesfornewspapersandmagazines...andtheneedforequalrightsforbothblackandwhiteAustralians.”可知,戴维·乌奈庞很关心种族不平等问题。
27.What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.David
Unaipon
died
an
unexpected
death.
B.David
Unaipon
was
proud
of
his
inventions.
C.David
Unaipon’s
contributions
were
recognised.
D.David
Unaipon’s
drawing
abilities
were
appreciated.
答案:C
解析推理判断题。最后一段中提到五十澳元纸币上印有戴维·乌奈庞的头像,由此可知,他的贡献得到了认可。
C
Social
networks
are
a
big
part
of
nearly
every
teenager’s
life
in
this
day
and
age.Many
teens
have
QQ,WeChat,or
Weibo
but
little
do
a
lot
of
teens
know
that
they
can
be
held
responsible
for
everything
they
post
for
the
rest
of
their
lives.Everything
you
post
online
is
part
of
a
digital
footprint
that
can
always
be
traced(追踪)
back
to
you.That
includes
every
post,even
every
like,comment,favorite
and
forward
that
you
have
ever
committed.All
pictures
you’ve
posted
or
will
post
have
been
stored
in
a
digital
database,and
it
is
the
companies’
right
to
keep
all
of
these
documents
that
you
believe
to
have
been
deleted
or
hidden.
With
every
post
comes
a
consequence;whether
it
is
good
or
bad,what
you
post
could
be
seen
by
anyone.That
is
why
you
have
to
be
very
careful
of
what
you
decide
to
post
or
comment.
If
you
think
you
are
safe
from
Servite
finding
out
about
one
funny
comment
you
made
six
months
ago
on
a
meaningless
picture,you
are
probably
wrong.Recently,a
senior,Aaron,at
Servite
learned
this
lesson
the
hard
way
this
year.He
wrote
a
series
of
ugly
comments
towards
Connelly
girls
on
a
web
page,ignoring
potential
consequences.
This
student,however,did
have
to
face
consequences
from
Servite
as
he
was
removed
from
all
of
his
leadership
roles
in
the
school.Surprisingly
enough,he
fully
agreed
with
his
punishment
handed
down
by
the
administration
and
fully
understood
why
he
was
given
such
severe
discipline
(处罚).“When
you
agree
to
come
to
Servite,you
are
agreeing
to
defend
what
Servite
stands
for,”
the
young
man
said.“That
continues
from
8
am
to
2
pm.It’s
at
all
times.”
So,next
time
you’re
about
to
post
something
you
think
could
be
received
as
offensive
or
inappropriate,think
twice,or
don’t
press
the
“Send”.
28.What
does
the
author
think
the
teens
should
do
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.Avoid
using
social
media.
B.Remove
their
own
digital
documents.
C.Be
responsible
for
what
they
put
online.
D.Learn
to
balance
their
online
and
offline
time.
答案:C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ManyteenshaveQQ,WeChat,orWeibobutlittledoalotofteensknowthattheycanbeheldresponsibleforeverythingtheypostfortherestoftheirlives”可知,很多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博,但很多人都不知道,他们应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责;据此可知,作者认为,青少年应当对他们发布在网上的信息负责,故C项正确。
29.What
mistake
did
Aaron
make
online?
A.Drawing
some
meaningless
pictures.
B.Making
some
bad
comments.
C.Failing
to
take
his
lesson.
D.Breaking
down
a
special
web
page.
答案:B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“HewroteaseriesofuglycommentstowardsConnellygirlsonawebpage,ignoringpotentialconsequences.”可知,Aaron在一个网页上写了一系列针对康纳利女孩的难听的评论。故B项正确。
30.What
did
Servite
do
with
Aaron’s
case?
A.It
reached
an
agreement
with
Connelly
girls.
B.It
helped
Aaron
get
rid
of
ill
effects.
C.It
gave
Aaron
a
severe
punishment.
D.It
stood
on
Aaron’s
side.
答案:C
解析细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“hewasgivensuchseverediscipline”可知,由于在网站上的不负责行为,他在学校受到了严重处罚,故C项正确。
31.For
whom
is
the
text
probably
intended?
A.Teenagers.
B.Teachers.
C.Parents.
D.Network
engineers.
答案:A
解析推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,本文第一段第一句“Socialnetworksareabigpartofnearlyeveryteenager’slifeinthisdayandage.ManyteenshaveQQ,WeChat,orWeibobutlittledoalotofteensknowthattheycanbeheldresponsibleforeverythingtheypostfortherestoftheirlives.”为文章主旨句;结合下文内容可知,本文主要论述了青少年应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责的问题,据此可以判断,本文的阅读对象是青少年,故A项正确。
D
In
the
future
your
automobile
will
run
on
water
instead
of
gas!You
will
be
able
to
buy
a
supercomputer
that
fits
in
your
pocket!You
might
even
drive
a
flying
car!
Not
all
past
predictions(预言)
have
been
proven
wrong.A
few
of
them
have
been
surprisingly
accurate.Some
great
thinkers
predicted
the
arrival
of
the
credit
card,the
fax
machine
and
even
the
Internet-years
before
they
happened.But
for
each
prediction
that
has
come
true,some
others
have
missed
by
a
mile.Many
of
these
predictions
didn’t
consider
how
people
would
want
to
use
the
technology
or
whether
people
really
needed
these
high-tech(高科技的)
things
in
their
lives
or
not.Let’s
look
at
some
predictions
from
the
not-too-distant
past.
Robothelpers
Where’s
the
robot
in
my
kitchen?Nowhere,of
course.And
he’s
probably
not
coming
anytime
soon.Robots
do
exist
today,but
mostly
in
factories
and
other
working
environments.
Back
in
the
1950s,however,people
said
that
by
now
personal
robots
would
be
in
most
people’s
homes.
So
why
hasn’t
it
happened?Maybe
because
robots
are
still
too
expensive
and
clumsy.And
probably
the
idea
of
robots
cooking
our
dinners
and
washing
our
clothes
is
just
too
strange.At
home
we
seem
to
be
doing
fine
without
them.
Telephonesoftomorrow
In
1964
an
American
company
introduced
the
video
telephone.They
said
by
the
year
2000
most
people
would
have
a
video
phone
in
their
homes.But
of
course
the
idea
hasn’t
caught
on
yet.?
Why?The
technology
worked
fine,but
it
overlooked
something
obvious:people
desire
for
privacy.Would
you
want
to
have
a
video
phone
conversation
with
someone
after
you
just
stepped
out
of
the
shower?Probably
not—it
could
be
uncomfortable!Just
because
technology
doesn’t
always
mean
people
will
want
to
use
it.
And
finally,how
about
that
crazy
prediction
of
the
flying
car?It’s
not
so
crazy
any
more!But
a
flying
car
remains
one
of
the
most
wonderful
technology
ideas
to
catch
our
imagination.Keep
watching
the
news
or
perhaps
the
sky
outside
your
window
to
see
what
the
future
will
bring.
32.Why
haven’t
robot
helpers
been
used
in
most
people’s
homes?
A.Because
using
this
kind
of
robot
at
home
is
simply
a
waste
of
time
and
money.
B.Because
this
kind
of
robot
hasn’t
been
developed
yet.
C.Because
people
find
it
difficult
to
control
this
kind
of
robot.
D.Because
this
kind
of
robot
won’t
bring
people
practical
use.
答案:D
解析细节理解题。由第五段可知,机器人保姆的预言没有实现是因为这种机器人不实用。
33.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“caught
on”
in
Paragraph
6
probably
mean?
A.Become
popular.
B.Become
enjoyable
C.Come
into
sight.
D.Come
to
life.
答案:A
解析词义猜测题。上文介绍,过去一家美国公司预言在公元2000年前大部分人在家将会使用可视电话,下一段解释了这个预言没能实现或者可视电话没有普及的原因。由此可知,catchon的意思为“变得流行,普及”。
34.What
does
the
author
think
of
the
flying
car?
A.It
is
too
difficult
to
imagine.
B.It
is
too
crazy
to
realize.
C.It
is
likely
to
appear
in
the
future.
D.It
has
been
the
focus
of
the
news.
答案:C
解析推理判断题。由最后一段可知,作者认为,“会飞的车”的想法不再疯狂,而且将来有一天会实现。
35.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.Predictions
that
catch
our
imagination.
B.Predictions
that
haven’t
come
true.
C.New
technology
that
can
benefit
our
life.
D.New
technology
that
is
in
wide
use.
答案:B
解析主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几个没有实现的预言。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One
of
my
earliest
memories
was
watching
my
mom
talk
on
our
old
phone.I
was
fascinated
that
she
could
talk
to
someone
who
wasn’t
actually
in
the
room
with
her. 36
I
wondering
how
she
managed
to
talk
with
someone
she
couldn’t
see.?
37
Later,we
had
mobile
phones
that
could
be
carried
around
the
room.Then
came
computers
and
smart
phones.These
days
I
can
send
an
e-mail
around
the
world
in
a
second.My
daughter’s
smart
phone
has
a
hundred
apps
and
a
dozen
social
media
accounts.She
stores
all
of
her
information
in
a
mysterious
place
known
as
“the
cloud”,where
she
can
take
it
out
at
any
time.It
seems
that
we
are
more
connected
in
this
world
than
ever
before.?
38
Few
take
the
time
to
talk
face
to
face.Instead
of
looking
into
the
eyes
of
our
loved
ones,we
stare
at
our
screens.It
seems
as
if
the
most
connected
generations
are
also
the
loneliest.?
Don’t
let
technology
take
our
time
and
ruin
our
life.Make
the
time
to
meet,to
pray
and
to
communicate
with
each
other.Take
a
walk
on
the
beach
with
a
friend.Have
a
long
conversation
with
the
phones
off
and
the
hearts
on. 39 ?
Remember
that
we
are
here
to
love
each
other,help
each
other
and
make
this
world
a
better
place. 40
But
when
it
can’t,turn
it
off.?
A.That
was
a
long
time
ago.
B.Connect
offline
as
well
as
online.
C.Smart
phones
have
both
advantages
and
disadvantages.
D.We
should
communicate
with
each
other
with
phones
off.
E.When
your
technology
can
help
to
do
these
things,then
use
it.
F.However,what
bothers
me
is
that
we
rarely
associate
with
each
other
nowadays.
G.When
she
left
the
room,I
slowly
walked
over
to
the
phone
and
stared
at
it
for
a
while.
答案:36~40
GAFBE
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
had
been
staring
at
the
white
walls
of
the
video
game
store
for
about
two
hours
since
lunch.It
was
a
very
41
day.I
glanced
at
the
table
in
front
of
the
store,and
my
heart
42 .It
was
the
donation
table
for
the
victims
of
Super
Typhoon
Yolanda
and
even
though
I
had
donated
what
I
could,I
43
felt
sad
whenever
I
saw
the
people
on
the
TV
suffering.?
I
was
broken
out
of
my
thoughts
when
the
doors
got
open.Customers, 44 !?
It
was
a
small
girl
with
her
mother.I 45
her
mom.I
got
to
know
her
when
she
was
selling
clothes
she
46
herself
at
the
market.?
The
daughter
just
had
a 47
and
her
mom
finally
had
48
money
to
buy
a
PS3
and
some
games.?
The
girl
skipped
to
my
counter.She 49
her
backpack
and
pulled
out
a
console
(操纵台盘).Her
mom
handed
me
the
games.?
“Can
I 50
this?”?
“Sure,sweetie.”
I 51
the
console
and
the
games,and
nothing
was
opened.According
to
our
52 ,I
returned
the
53
to
the
girl.And
she
ran
off
as
54
as
her
little
feet
could
take
her.The
mom
explained,“She
wants
to
sell
her
birthday
55 ,so
she
can
donate
to
the
56 .”?
She
was 57
to
give
up
her
favorite
games
and
gave
to
those
58 .That’s
real
generosity
out
there.?
While
I
was
watching
her
59
to
the
girl
at
the
donation
table,I
was
reminded
that
even
though
there
are
a
lot
of
60
people
in
the
world,there
are
still
those
people
just
like
that
little
girl.?
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个小姑娘退掉自己的生日礼物来给受灾者捐款的感人故事。
41.A.good
B.cold
C.warm
D.slow
答案:D
解析由上文的“Ihadbeenstaringatthewhitewallsofthevideogamestoreforabouttwohourssincelunch.”可知,作者从午饭后一直盯着商店的墙看了大约两个小时,所以作者觉得时间过得很缓慢,故选D项。
42.A.beat
B.ached
C.ran
D.shook
答案:B
解析由下文的“I 43 feltsadwheneverIsawthepeopleontheTVsuffering.”可知,作者的心很痛(ached)。?
43.A.almost
B.also
C.still
D.never
答案:C
解析由上文的“eventhoughIhaddonatedwhatIcould”可知,尽管作者已经竭尽全力捐款了,但还是感到难过。still“仍然,还”。
44.A.firstly
B.eventually
C.quickly
D.excitedly
答案:B
解析由语境可知,作者被突然打开的门打断了思路,终于有客人来了。eventually“最终,终于”。
45.A.served
B.found
C.recognized
D.told
答案:C
解析由下文的“Igottoknowherwhenshewassellingclothesshe 46 herselfatthemarket”可知,作者认出了来访的顾客,知道这位母亲在市场里卖自己做的衣服。?
46.A.wore
B.made
C.washed
D.bought
答案:B
解析这里指卖自己做的衣服。
47.A.date
B.job
C.birthday
D.disease
答案:C
解析由第八段中的“Themomexplained,‘Shewantstosellherbirthday 55 ,soshecandonatetothe 56 .’”可知,小姑娘刚过了生日。?
48.A.enough
B.little
C.easy
D.big
答案:A
解析由第三段的“Igottoknowherwhenshewassellingclothesshe 46 herselfatthemarket.”可知,在市场卖自己做的衣服的母亲终于得到了钱来给女儿买生日礼物。?
49.A.carried
B.opened
C.sold
D.left
答案:B
解析由空后的“andpulledoutaconsole”可知,小姑娘把背包打开,然后拿出了操纵台盘。
50.A.sell
B.change
C.return
D.donate
答案:C
解析由第八段中的“Themomexplained,‘Shewantstosellherbirthday 55 ,soshecandonatetothe 56 .’”可知,小姑娘想把之前买的东西给退了,这样她就可以捐款了。?
51.A.opened
B.checked
C.held
D.looked
答案:B
解析由空后的“andnothingwasopened”可知,作者对小姑娘所退还的操纵台盘进行了检查,发现没有被打开过。
52.A.plan
B.decision
C.discussion
D.regulation
答案:D
解析由语境可知,作者照章办事,把钱退给了小姑娘。regulation“规则”。
53.A.money
B.backpack
C.games
D.receipt
答案:A
解析backpack“背包”;receipt“收据”。这里的意思是退钱,因此选A项。
54.A.soon
B.fast
C.long
D.far
答案:B
解析由空后的“asherlittlefeetcouldtakeher”可知,小姑娘拿到退款后,尽可能快地跑开了,因此B项正确。
55.A.card
B.cake
C.surprise
D.gift
答案:D
解析由语境可知,小姑娘要卖掉自己的生日礼物,这样她就可以向(台风)受灾者捐款。
56.A.victims
B.workers
C.charities
D.typhoons
答案:A
解析这里指向受灾者捐款。victim“受害者;受灾者”;charity“慈善”;typhoon“台风”。
57.A.grateful
B.willing
C.unhappy
D.afraid
答案:B
解析由语境可知,小姑娘非常乐意把自己的生日礼物退了换成钱,捐给那些不幸的人。
58.A.ordinary
B.unfortunate
C.disabled
D.injured
答案:B
解析这里指把钱捐给不幸的人。ordinary“平凡的”;unfortunate“不幸的”;disabled“残疾的”;injured“受伤的”,故选B项。
59.A.quarrelling
B.turning
C.talking
D.walking
答案:C
解析根据上文可知,这位小姑娘在和那个女孩交谈,故选talking。
60.A.selfish
B.lucky
C.special
D.kind
答案:A
解析由下文的“therearestillthosepeoplejustlikethatlittlegirl”及上文的eventhough可知,前后表示转折关系,小姑娘代表无私的人,故此处应为自私的(selfish)人。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traffic
jams(堵塞)
are
a
common
problem
in
larger
cities.In
some
cities,traffic
jams
get
so
bad
during
rush
hour
that
it
is
sometimes
61. (fast)
to
walk
than
to
drive.Traffic
accidents
are
also
a
problem.Sadly
these
problems
are
not
easy
to
solve.However,a
traffic
system(系统)
being
tested
in
several
cities
in
Northern
Europe
has
led
to
some
surprising
62. (result).?
The
system
63. (call)
“shared
streets”.It
is
a
system
that
has
very
few
traffic
laws.As
a
result,shared
street
areas
have
no
traffic
lights
or
street
signs.Although
most
people
would
expect
this
to
cause
the
number
of
traffic
jams
and
accidents
64. (go)
up,until
now
65.
has
been
a
great
drop
in
both.One
reason
66. (be)
that
the
shared
streets
system
encourages
people
to
be
more
67.(care).Without
traffic
rules,people
slow
down
and
pay
more
attention
68.
each
other.Normal
traffic
systems,on
the
other
hand,depend
on
signs,69.
people
often
miss
or
don’t
follow,leading
to
accidents.Also,the
shared
streets
system
decreases(减少)
traffic
jams
because
without
fixed(固定的)
parking
spaces,it
is
easier
for
cars
to
move
around
70.(free)
when
there
is
a
lot
of
traffic.?
答案:61.faster 62.results 63.is
called 64.to
go
65.there 66.is 67.careful 68.to 69.which 70.freely
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
Saturday
I
went
camping
with
several
friends.In
the
later
afternoon,we
put
up
our
tent
in
the
middle
of
a
field.Then
we
cooked
a
meal
over
an
open
fire.The
food
smelt
good.After
a
meal,we
told
story
and
played
games
by
the
camp
fire.At
the
eleven
o’clock
we
felt
tired
but
we
put
out
the
fire
and
got
into
our
tent.Lie
in
our
warm
sleeping-bags
we
slept
soundly.At
midnight
one
boy
woke
up
and
began
shouting.The
tent
was
full
water!We
got
out
of
our
sleeping-bags
and
hurried
outside.It
was
raining
heavy.A
stream
had
formed
in
the
field,that
wound
its
way
across
the
field
and
flow
under
our
tent.
答案:
第二句:later→late
第五句:a→the;story→stories
第六句:删除第一个the;but→so
第七句:Lie→Lying
第九句:water前加of
第十一句:heavy→heavily
第十二句:that→which;flow→flowed
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,校学生会主席,想邀请外教Henry先生一起参加学校举办的中秋节晚会。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.介绍写邮件的目的;
2.晚会的时间和地点:9月30日晚6点、学校报告厅;
3.晚会内容:同学们表演节目、吃月饼和赏月。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr.Henry,
?
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Mr.Henry,
I’m
Li
Hua,Chairman
of
Students’
Union.It’s
a
great
honour
for
me,on
behalf
of
my
fellow
union
members,to
invite
you
to
attend
our
party.The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
is
around
the
corner,which
is
a
time
for
family
members
and
loved
ones
to
get
together.
To
celebrate
this
Chinese
traditional
festival,a
party
will
be
held
at
the
lecture
hall
of
our
school
at
6
pm
on
Sep.30th.At
the
party
there
will
be
a
lot
of
performances
and
we
will
enjoy
a
variety
of
delicious
foods,including
mooncakes,watermelons,grapes
and
so
on,while
admiring
the
fullest
and
roundest
moon.
We
can’t
wait
to
see
you!
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
-
22
-(共23张PPT)
单元总结
重点词汇
1.impression
n. ?
have
a(n)...impression
of...对……有……的印象
give/leave/make
a(n)...impression
on
sb.给某人留下……印象
例如:I
have
(对……印象好)
the
people
in
the
town.?
2.take
up
?
例如:In
order
to
get
the
job,I
have
to
(接受他的建议).?
3.lack
vi
&
vt. n.
?
for
lack
of...
因缺乏……;(a)
lack
of缺乏;have
no
lack
of不缺乏;lack
sth.缺少……;lack(for)
nothing没有欠缺;be
lacking
in缺少,缺乏
例如:The
flowers
died
(因缺水).?
印象,感想,印记
a
good
impression
of
拿起,接受,开始,继续
take
up
his
advice/suggestion(s)
缺乏,没有
短缺的东西
for
lack
of
water
4.lose
sight
of
?
catch
sight
of看见,发现;at
the
sight
of一看见;at
first
sight乍看之下;out
of
sight在看不见的地方
例如:I
soon
(看不见)
her.?
5.
加速?
at
a
speed
of以……的速度;with
all
speed尽快地;pick
up
speed加速;speed
limit速度限制;at
high/low/full/top
speed以高/低/全/最高速
例如:The
girl
suddenly (加速)
so
that
she
could
catch
up
with
her
friend.?
看不见
lost
sight
of
speed
up
sped
up
重点句型
1. some
of
the
main
aspects
of
life
today.下面是当今生活的主要方面。?
2.This
is
similar
to
the
“jet
lag”
,but
it
seems
you
keep
getting
flashbacks
from
your
previous
time
period.?
这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似,所不同的是,在你的脑子里似乎会不断地闪现以前的时光。
3.The
air
seemed
thin, its
combination
of
gases
had
little
oxygen
.?
空气似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。
4. ,my
head
ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。?
5. ,I
slid
into
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.实在累坏了,我溜上床很快就睡着了。?
Below
are
you
get
from
flying
as
though
left
Hit
by
a
lack
of
fresh
air
Exhausted
重点语法
过去分词做状语
Don’t
speak
until
.当别人和你讲话时,你才能讲话。?
spoken
to
功能
Making
predictions(作出预测)
1.Suppose
that...(假如……)
2.I
wonder
if...(我想知道是否……)
3.I
imagine
that...(我想象到……)
4.I’m
sure...(我确信……)
5.Perhaps/Maybe/Possibly...(也许……)
6.Do
you
imagine
that...?(你想象到……?)
7.Is
it
likely/unlikely...(……有可能/不可能吗?)
8.Is
it
possible
that...?(……是可能的吗?)
9.Do
you
suppose
that...?(你认为……?)
10.Most
likely...(很可能……)
11.Probably...(大概……)
语篇填空解题技巧
语篇填空题的考查形式为有提示词和无提示词两种。有提示词的题目一般是7个,无提示词的题目一般为3个。
一、有提示词
这种形式主要考查词性转换、名词的数、形容词和副词的比较级与最高级、动词的时态和语态、主谓一致以及非谓语动词的形式。解答这类题目时,首先需要判断设空处在句子中的功能,其次再决定该用什么形式。
1.提示词为动词
①考查谓语动词时,要考虑时态、语态、主谓一致等。
例1
Diets
have
changed
in
China—and
so
too
has
its
top
crop.Since
2011,the
country
(grow)
more
corn
than
rice.Corn
production
has
jumped
nearly
125
percent
over
the
past
25
years,while
rice
has
increased
only
7
percent.?
【剖析】has
grown 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“since
2011”可知,此处应用现在完成时,且该句的主语是“the
country”,故谓语动词用单数形式。
②考查非谓语动词时,要判断非谓语动词在句中所作的成分。
首先要考虑用动词-ing形式、-ed形式还是不定式,同时还要考虑非谓语动词的时态和语态。做主语或宾语时,通常用动词-ing形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体的情况。做定语时,动词与被修饰词是主动关系用动词-ing形式,是被动关系用-ed形式,如果强调将来的动作,用不定式。做状语时,关键也是要看清其与逻辑主语之间的主被动关系。当表示目的时,则只用不定式形式。
例2
However,it
takes
about
four
years
(break)
down
completely.?
【剖析】to
break 此处为it做形式主语,不定式做真正的主语,构成It
took(sb.)
some
time
to
do
sth.这一句式。故用不定式to
break。
例3
Another
one,Sisters’
Festival,is
celebrated
on
the
8th
day
of
the
fourth
lunar
month
calendar,when
(marry)
women
make
a
return
to
the
homes
of
their
mothers.?
【剖析】married 分析句子结构可知,句子中有谓语动词make,故这里要填写的是非谓语动词形式。marry和women之间为被动关系,因此用过去分词married修饰women,married
women“已婚女性”。
③考查词性转换,可能是由动词转换成名词。需要注意名词的单复数。
例4
However,the
worst
(impress)
is
that
I
was
feeling
hungry
all
the
time.?
【剖析】impression 此处提示词虽然为动词,但根据分析可知,前面为形容词最高级worst,因此后面要用名词形式,故此处要用impression。
2.提示词为形容词或者副词
如果提示词是形容词,可能考查提示词的反义词、副词、比较级或者名词等,考查副词的情况居多。如果提示词是副词,最可能考查的是比较等级,这时要根据其标志词than、修饰比较级或者最高级的词如much,even,by
far等固定句型以及具体语境来判断是否用比较级或者最高级的形式。
例5
And
the
town
is
fast
becoming
a
popular
weekend
destination
for
people
in
Asia.Abercrombie
&
Kent,a
travel
company
in
Hong
Kong,says
it
(regular)
arranges
quick
getaways
here
for
people
living
in
Shanghai
and
Hong
Kong.?
【剖析】
regularly 此处考查形容词转换为副词的情况。分析句子结构可知,这里要填写副词修饰动词arranges。
例6
In
addition
to
their
simple
beauty,what
makes
the
adobe
dwellings
admirable
is
their
(able)
to
“air
condition”
a
house
without
using
electric
equipment.?
【剖析】
ability 考查名词。由空前的their可知,此处应用able的名词形式。
例7
According
to
a
review
of
evidence
in
a
medical
journal,runners
live
three
years
61
(long)
than
non-runners.?
【剖析】longer 根据后面的than可知,所填的词要用比较级。long的比较级形式是longer。
3.提示词为名词
当括号内提供的是名词时,最有可能考查的是名词的数。有时候也考查其形容词形式,但有时也可能考查其副词、动词等形式。
例8
How
would
you
feel
if
you
woke
up
and
found
your
entire
computer’s
contents—including
your
photos,your
recent
documents—no
longer
(access)??
【剖析】accessible 考查名词转换为形容词的情况。分析句子结构可知,这里要填的词要做“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中的宾语补足语,因此要用access的形容词形式accessible来修饰名词。
4.提示词为代词
当括号内提供的是代词时,应填其宾格、反身代词以及物主代词的形式。要根据其在句子中的成分选择正确的形式。
例9
But
I
didn’t
care.A
few
hours
earlier,I’d
been
at
home
in
Hong
Kong,with
(it)
choking
smog.?
【剖析】its 此处考查代词的转换。这里要用形容词性物主代词修饰choking
smog。
例10
A
woman
on
the
bus
shouted,“Oh
dear!It’s
(I).”?
【剖析】me/mine 此处回答上文“有人丢箱子了吗?”,因此可以将it看作是回答上文提到的人,故要用宾格形式,也可以把it看作是指代“箱子”,故要用mine,表示“我的箱子”。
二、无提示词
这种形式主要考查考生对语篇的理解和逻辑关系的把握以及对固定搭配和常见句式的掌握程度。考查的内容主要是介词、冠词、代词、连词、情态动词、连接代词和连接副词、关系代词和关系副词以及句式。因为没有提示词,考生需要根据文章大意和上下文语境以及对长难句结构的分析来判断设空处在句子中的功能,确定其词性和意义,最后确定内容。
1.根据上下文语境解题
根据上下文语境和某些关键词语推断出要填写的词。有些题目直接明了,有些暗含在其中,需要仔细琢磨,进行推断。
例11
The
adobe
dwellings(土坯房)
built
by
the
Pueblo
Indians
of
the
American
Southwest
are
admired
by
even
most
modern
of
architects
and
engineers.?
【剖析】
the 这句话的意思是:即使是最现代的建筑师和工程师,也对美国西南部普埃布洛印第安人所建造的土坯房佩服不已。根据上下文的意思可知,空白处后接的most一词为最高级形式,形容词最高级前面应该用定冠词the。
例12
There
were
many
people
waiting
at
the
bus
stop,
some
of
them
looked
very
anxious
and
disappointed.?
【剖析】
and 句意为“很多人在公共汽车站候车,一些人看起来很担忧、失望”。根据语境可知,句子前后部分为并列关系,因此用and连接。
2.根据固定搭配解题
考生应该先根据上下文和句意推断出设空处的具体意思,然后根据熟记的短语来确定要填的词。在学习的过程中要注意对短语的归纳、积累、比较和记忆。
例13
the
same
time,they
warm
up
again
for
the
night.?
【剖析】
At at
the
same
time为固定搭配,意为“同时”。
3.根据句子结构解题
做语篇填空题时,经常会碰到一些长难句。首先,我们要抓住句子的主干,然后分析其他部分,这样解题的过程就简化了。
例14
I’d
skipped
nearby
Guilin,a
dream
place
for
tourists
seeking
the
limestone
mountain
tops
and
dark
waters
of
the
Li
River
are
pictured
by
artists
in
so
many
Chinese
paintings.?
【剖析】
that/which 考查对上下文语意关系的理解以及定语从句的掌握情况。同时考查对相关连词的选择和使用。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,意为“被艺术家们所描绘的山水”。从句中缺少主语,并修饰事物,能修饰事物的关系代词有that和which。故此处的答案为that或which。
【语篇导读】每个少年心中或许都有一个太空梦,梦想着遨游在浩瀚的太空,遥望着蓝色的地球。也许不远的未来,这个梦会变成现实!
Want
to
see
16
sunrises
in
one
day?Float
in
zero
gravity?Be
one
of
the
few
to
have
watched
our
home
planet
from
space?
In
just
four
years’
time,and
for
$9.5
million,you
can.?
Aurora
Station,the
world’s
first
space
hotel,was
announced
at
the
Space
2.0
Summit
in
San
Jose,California.
Developed
by
US-based
space
technology
start-up
Orion
Span,the
space
station
will
①host
six
people
at
a
time,including
two
crew
members(机组人员),for
12-day
trips
of
space
travel.It
plans
to
welcome
its
first
guests
in
2022.
“Our
goal
is
to
make
space
possible
for
all,”
Frank
Bunger,CEO
and
founder
of
Orion
Span,said
in
a
statement.“Upon
take-off,Aurora
Station
goes
into
②service,bringing
travelers
into
space
quickly
and
at
a
lower
price
point
than
ever
seen
before.”
During
their
12-day
trips,the
travelers
will
fly
at
a
height
of
200
miles
above
the
Earth’s
surface
in
Low
Earth
Orbit(近地轨道),where
they
will
see
amazing
③views
of
the
blue
planet.
The
hotel
will
orbit
Earth
every
90
minutes,which
means
guests
will
see
around
16
sunrises
and
sunsets
every
24
hours.
Activities
on
board
include
taking
part
in
research
experiments
such
as
growing
food
while
in
orbit—which
guests
can
take
home
for
a
souvenir—and
flying
over
their
hometown.
Guests
can
have
live
video
conversations
with
their
loved
ones
back
home
and,upon
return
to
Earth,will
be
given
a
special
hero’s
welcome.
While
enjoying
the
excitement
of
zero
gravity,the
travelers
will
be
able
to
float
freely
through
the
hotel,taking
in
views
from
the
station’s
windows.?
Travelers
will
complete
a
three-month
Orion
Span
Astronaut
Certification
(OSAC)
program
before
take-off.Orion
Span
has
an
experienced
team
who
together
have
more
than
140
years
of
human
space
experience.
词海拾贝
①host
[h??st]
n.主人;主办人;(电视等的)节目主持人 v.招待(客人);主办(活动);主持(节目)
②service
[?s??vIs]
n.服务;服役,任职;为别人所采取的行动或工作,帮助
③view
[vju?]
n.视力;视野;风景;看法 v.观看;查看;认为,考虑
典句欣赏
①In
just
four
years’
time,and
for
$9.5
million,you
can.
仅在四年之内,花费950万美元,你就可以(遨游太空)了。
②While
enjoying
the
excitement
of
zero
gravity,the
travelers
will
be
able
to
float
freely
through
the
hotel,taking
in
views
from
the
station’s
windows.
在享受失重兴奋的同时,游客能够在旅馆里自由地飘动,透过空间站的窗子,把外面的美景尽收眼底。
