(共59张PPT)
Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
主题语境:人与社会——社会与文化
Words:about
300;Time:7
minutes
【语篇导读】一起来畅游神秘的牛津古城吧!这里既是文化圣地,又如童话世界般美丽。
From
Alice’s
Adventures
in
Wonderland
to
Harry
Potter,discover
the
facts
and
fiction①
behind
Oxford!
Fairytale
Oxford
Oxford
is
often
called
the
“city
of
dreaming
spires②”
and
whether
you’re
a
student
or
not,Oxford
University
is
very
much
at
its
heart.From
the
top
of
St
Mary’s
Church
tower,you
can
look
out
across
the
world-famous
colleges
and
their
architecture
is
breathtaking.?
One
of
the
most
famous
is
Christ
Church,Oxford’s
largest
college,which
provided
inspiration
for
Lewis
Carroll’s
Alice’s
Adventures
in
Wonderland.You
could
easily
think
you’ve
stepped
into
the
world
of
Harry
Potter
here,as
Hogwarts’
Great
Hall
is
a
replica③
of
this
college’s
dining
hall!
Cultural
Oxford
Oxford
is
an
important
cultural
centre—the
Ashmolean
Museum
is
the
world’s
first
university
museum,while
the
Museum
of
Natural
History
and
Pitt
Rivers
Museum
have
a
wonderful
collection
of
dinosaur
bones
and
ancient
relics.
Almost
all
museums
in
Oxford
are
free,making
them
a
great
place
to
visit
on
a
student
budget.
Fun
and
friendly
Oxford
As
a
student
in
Oxford,there’s
a
lot
more
to
do
besides
visiting
the
cultural
sights!There
are
frequent
student
nights
in
pubs,which
are
a
great
chance
to
meet
people,including
lots
of
other
international
students.
The
suburb④
of
Jericho
is
popular
among
students,particularly
for
its
restaurants.For
a
cheaper
night
out,Cowley
Road
is
also
full
of
students,with
a
lot
of
places
to
eat
and
drink.
In
the
centre
of
the
city,you
can
visit
Oxford’s
oldest
pub—The
Bear,which
was
set
up
in
1242!
Oxford
is
a
wonderful
place
to
meet
other
people
and
share
experiences.Carolyn
Llewelyn,Director
of
Oxford
International
Study
Centre,says,“Oxford
offers
a
very
valuable
experience
for
students
academically,socially
and
culturally.We
see
a
lot
of
people
fall
in
love
with
this
city.”?
词海拾贝
①fiction
[?fIk?n]
n.虚构;小说
②spire
[?spaI?]
n.尖顶;尖塔
③replica
[?replIk?]
n.复制品
④suburb
[?s?b?:b]
n.郊区
典句欣赏
1....whether
you’re
a
student
or
not,Oxford
University
is
very
much
at
its
heart.
……不管你是不是学生,牛津大学处于非常重要的核心地位。
2.Oxford
is
a
wonderful
place
to
meet
other
people
and
share
experiences.
牛津大学是一个美妙的地方,在这里可以遇见他人并分享经验。
3.Oxford
offers
a
very
valuable
experience
for
students
academically,socially
and
culturally.
牛津大学为学生在学业、社会和文化方面提供了非常宝贵的经验。
理解诱思
1.What
does
this
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A.Harry
Potter
B.Cultural
Oxford
C.Alice’s
Adventures
in
Wonderland
D.The
facts
and
fiction
behind
Oxford
2.Why
lots
of
people
fall
in
love
with
Oxford?
答案:1.D
2.Oxford
is
a
wonderful
place
to
broaden
people’s
horizons.And
it
offers
the
students
very
valuable
experiences.
Section
Ⅰ Warming
Up,Pre-reading,Reading
&
Comprehending
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
一、提到英国时,你会想到什么?
Buckingham
Palace
the
English
language
Big
Ben
Princess
Diana
Cambridge
University
Oxford
University
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
二、词义匹配
1.clarify
a.around;about;close
to
2.accomplish
b.to
become
clear
or
easier
to
understand
3.consist
c.to
succeed
in
doing
or
completing
sth.
4.convenience
d.be
composed
or
made
up
of
sth.
5.roughly
e.quality
of
being
suitable;freedom
from
trouble
or
difficulty
6.enjoyable
f.pleasurable
7.furnished
g.to
disagree
with
sth;to
have
a
quarrel
8.quarrel
h.equipped
with
furniture
答案:1.b 2.c 3.d 4.e 5.a 6.f 7.h 8.g
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
三、短语识义
1.leave
out
?
2.to
one’s
credit
?
3.consist
of
?
4.divide...into
?
5.break
away(from)
?
6.take
the
place
of
?
7.break
down
?
省去;遗漏;不考虑
为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下
由……组成
把……分成
挣脱(束缚);脱离
代替
(机器)损坏;破坏
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
四、词汇延伸
1.unwilling
adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)→反义词:
adj.愿意(的);乐意(的)?
2.attract
vt.吸引;引起注意→
adj.吸引人的;有魅力的?
3.collection
n.收藏品;珍藏;收集→
vt.收集;搜集?
?
4.rough
adj.粗糙的;粗暴的→
adv.粗略地;粗糙地?
5.accomplish
vt.完成;达到;实现→
n.成就;技能?
willing
attractive
collect
roughly
accomplishment
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
五、如果我们要描述一个国家,我们需要写哪些方面?
答案:If
we
want
to
describe
a
country,we
need
to
write
its
location,size,population,people,language,climate,resources,history,as
well
as
its
customs
and
culture.
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
六、阅读课文“PUZZLES
IN
GEOGRAPHY”,回答下列问题
1.What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
this
passage?
A.The
history
of
the
United
Kingdom.
B.The
geography
of
the
United
Kingdom.
C.The
people
of
the
United
Kingdom.
D.The
politics
of
the
United
Kingdom.
2.When
people
speak
of
England
now,they
usually
refer
to
England
and
.?
A.Scotland
B.Ireland
C.the
United
Kingdom
D.Wales
答案:B
答案:D
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
3.How
many
countries
is
the
United
Kingdom
made
up
of?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
4.Where
do
most
of
the
people
settle
in
England?
A.The
zone
nearest
France.
B.The
zone
nearest
Scotland.
C.The
Midlands.
D.The
North
of
England.
5.Which
invader
influenced
the
British
words
for
food?
A.The
Romans.
B.The
Vikings.
C.The
Normans.
D.The
Anglo-Saxons.
答案:D
答案:A
答案:C
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
七、阅读课文“PUZZLES
IN
GEOGRAPHY”,完成下列短文
The
United
Kingdom
consists
1.
four
countries:England,
Wales,Scotland
and
Northern
Ireland.England
is
2.
largest
of
the
four
countries,and
for
convenience
it
is
divided
3. (rough)
into
three
zones.The
zone
nearest
France
4. (call)
the
South
of
England,the
middle
zone
is
called
the
Midlands
and
the
one
nearest
to
Scotland
is
known
5.
the
North.You
find
most
of
the
population
6. (settle)
in
the
south,7.
most
of
the
industrial
cities
in
the
Midlands
and
the
North
of
England.Although,nationwide,these
cities
are
not
as
large
as
those
in
China,they
have
world-famous
football
teams
and
some
of
them
even
have
two!It
is
a
pity
8.
the
industrial
cities
built
in
the
of
the
roughly
is
called
as
settled
but
that
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
nineteenth
century
do
not
attract
9. (visitor).For
historical
architecture
you
have
to
go
to
older
but
smaller
towns
10. (build)
by
the
Romans.There
you
will
find
out
more
about
British
history
and
culture.?
visitors
built
1.How
many
countries
does
the
UK
consist
of?(P9)
英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的?
★考点 consist
of
由……组成
①Students
are
provided
with
breakfast,which
consists
of
a
sandwich,a
drink
and
a
dessert.
会有早餐提供给学生们,包括三明治、饮料和甜点。
②The
reading
places
consist
mostly
of
tables
and
chairs.
这些阅读的地方主要是由桌子和椅子组成的。
归纳consist
of表示“由……组成”,不用于被动结构。
考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义
③The
beauty
of
the
picture
consists
in
its
balance
of
colors.
搭配
consist
in 意义
在于?
④The
information
consists
with
her
account.
搭配
consist
with 意义
与……一致?
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
⑤What
he
said
was
not
consistent
with
the
known
facts.
词性
形容词 含义
符合的
(3)consist
of的同义词组:be
made
up
of
consist
of由……组成
consist
in在于
consist
with与……一致
be
consistent
with
与……相符
2.England
can
be
divided
into
three
main
areas.(P9)
英格兰可以分为三个主要地区。
★考点 divide
vt.
分配;分开
①We
can
achieve
a
lot
when
we
learn
to
let
our
differences
unite,rather
than
divide
us.
当我们学着把我们的不同点联合起来,而不是分割开来的时候,我们会收获很多。
②He
has
decided
to
divide
the
books
between
Class
1
and
Class
2.
他决定把这些书籍分配给一班和二班。
归纳divide与介词between或among连用,表示“在……中分配……”。
③The
library
is
divided
into
different
zones.
这家图书馆被分为不同的区域。
归纳divide与介词
into连用,表示“将……分成……”。
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的不同用法
④Are
you
anxious
and
restless
if
you
are
separated
from
your
mobile
phone?
separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物“分隔”开来,也可指“离别”,常与介词from连用。
⑤Our
class
is
divided
into
two
teams.
divide指把一个整体“划分”成若干份。divide...into,一般是指通过切、割、劈等手段,把一个大的整体分成几个小的部分。
divide...between/among...在……中分配
divide...into...把……分成……
divide
sth.in
half/into
halves
把……分成两半
divide
up分开;划分
divide...by...用……除以
3.This
was
accomplished
when
King
James
of
Scotland
became
King
of
England
and
Wales.(P10)
当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时,这三个国家实现了联合。
★考点 accomplish
vt.完成;达到;实现
①【高考典句】(2019北京高考)Much
of
the
work
in
today’s
world
is
accomplished
in
teams.
当今世界的许多工作都是以团队的形式完成的。
②Jack
failed
to
accomplish
his
purpose.
杰克没有达到他的目的。
③You
begin
to
realize
that
your
boy,in
your
footsteps,could
probably
accomplish
what
you
hoped
for.
你开始意识到你的儿子,如果紧随你的脚步,大概能够实现你的愿望。
考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
④Create
situations
that
give
employees
a
sense
of
accomplishment.
词性
名词 含义
成就
(2)辨析:accomplish,complete,achieve与finish
accomplish指坚持到底而终于实现了预期目标。
complete强调事物被完整地完成或终结,含有使某事完善、完整、补足缺少部分的意思。
achieve指排除各种困难而完成宏伟目标。
finish普通用词,指完成日常的事务。
4.However,the
southern
part
of
Ireland
was
unwilling
and
broke
away
to
form
its
own
government.(P10)
然而,爱尔兰的南部不愿意组建联合王国,它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。
剖析本句中的动词不定式短语to
form
its
own
government
在句中做目的状语。如:
①Dr.Welch
needed
medicine
as
soon
as
possible
to
stop
other
kids
from
getting
sick.
韦尔奇医生需要尽快地找到药物来防止其他孩子生病。
★考点 break
away(from)挣脱(束缚);脱离
②The
boy
broke
away
from
us
and
ran
away.
那个男孩挣脱了我们,跑掉了。
③At
that
time,the
American
southern
states
wanted
to
break
away
from
the
Union.
那时美国南方各州想脱离联邦。
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义
④The
car
he
bought
last
year
broke
down.
搭配
break
down 意义
坏掉?
⑤The
thieves
broke
into
the
bank
and
stole
a
lot
of
money.
搭配
break
into 意义
闯入?
⑥When
did
the
First
World
War
break
out?
搭配
break
out 意义
爆发?
⑦Our
soldiers
had
little
difficulty
in
breaking
through
the
enemy
lines.
搭配
break
through 意义
突围/突破?
⑧After
midnight,the
party
broke
up.
搭配
break
up 意义
散(会)?
break
away(from)
挣脱(束缚);脱离
break
down打破;坏掉;分解;身体垮掉;(计划、谈判等)失败
break
into闯入
break
out(战争、火灾等)爆发
break
through突围;突破
break
up散(会);驱散;分手;学期结束;(使)痛苦
5.To
their
credit
the
four
countries
do
work
together
in
some
areas(eg,the
currency
and
international
relations),but
they
still
have
very
different
institutions.(P10)
值得赞扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作(例如在货币和国际关系方面);但是有些制度仍然区别很大。
★考点一 to
one’s
credit
为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下
①Greatly
to
his
credit,he
won
a
precious
gold
medal
at
the
sports
meeting.
他在运动会上获得了一枚宝贵的金牌,这为他带来了极大的荣誉。
②She
has
a
large
sum
of
money
to
her
credit
in
the
bank.
她的银行账户里还有一大笔钱。
考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
③It
is
important
to
pay
your
electricity
bill
on
time,as
late
payments
may
affect
your
credit.
词性
名词 含义
信誉
④I
didn’t
credit
his
story.
词性
动词 含义
相信
⑤And,even
if
I
weren’t
excited
enough
about
free
credits,news
about
our
instructor
was
appealing
enough
to
me.
词性
名词 含义
学分
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义
⑥Jack’s
success
does
credit
to
his
family.
=Jack’s
success
does
his
family
credit.
搭配
do
credit
to
sb.=do
sb.credit 意义
使某人感到光荣?
⑦He
passed
the
exam
with
credit.
搭配
with
credit 意义
以优异的成绩?
to
one’s
credit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下
do
sb.credit=do
credit
to
sb.使某人感到光荣
with
credit以优异的成绩
★考点二 “do+动词原形”用于肯定陈述句中,加强语气。注意:“do/does/did+动词原形”用在肯定陈述句中,加强语气;这种强调句只有一般现在时和一般过去时;在祈使句中使用时,往往不表示命令,而表示强烈的请求,有时也表达更加客气的语气。
⑧Tom
does
study
hard
now
and
we
should
learn
from
him.
汤姆现在学习的确很努力,我们应该向他学习。
⑨Because
of
our
efforts,our
daughter
Georgia
did
decide
to
donate
a
large
bag
of
toys
to
a
little
girl.
在我们的努力下,我们的女儿乔治亚的确决定了要把一大袋子玩具捐给一个小女孩。
6.It
is
a
pity
that
the
industrial
cities
built
in
the
nineteenth
century
do
not
attract
visitors.(P10)
很遗憾,这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。
剖析本句中的it是形式主语,that
the
industrial
cities
built
in
the
nineteenth
century
do
not
attract
visitors是一个that引导的主语从句。It’s
a
pity
that...意为“很遗憾,……”。如:
①It
is
not
surprising
that
young
people
are
likely
to
burst
out,particularly
when
there
are
reasons
to
do
so.
年轻人可能会爆发,尤其当(他们)有理由发脾气时,这并不令人惊讶。
★考点 attract
vt.
吸引;引起注意
②【高考典句】(2019全国Ⅲ高考)It
attracted
a
large
number
of
visitors.
它吸引了大批游客。
③I
kept
trying
to
attract
the
waiter’s
attention.
我不断地示意招呼服务员。
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
④But
for
tourists
like
me,pandas
are
its
top
attraction.
词性
名词 含义
吸引人的地方(东西)
⑤The
cinema
has
little
attraction
for
some
people.
词性
名词 含义
吸引力
⑥The
natural
beauty
isn’t
attractive
to
them.
词性
形容词 含义
吸引人的
attract
one’s
attention吸引某人的注意力
attractive
adj.吸引人的
attraction
n.吸引人的事物,吸引力
7.Which
country
is
left
out?(P11)
哪个国家被遗漏了?
★考点 leave
out
省去;遗漏;不考虑
①I
notice
that
the
advertisement
leaves
out
the
price
of
the
product.
我注意到广告没有提到产品的价格。
②You
left
out
the
possibility
that
the
train
might
be
late.
你忽略了火车或许晚点的可能性。
③Nobody
speaks
to
him;he
is
always
left
out.
没人跟他讲话,他总是被冷落。
考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
④Nobody
speaks
to
her;she’s
always
left
out.
意义
冷落
⑤Leave
it
out,please.
意义
省略
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义
⑥You
leave
Mary
alone
or
I’ll
tell
my
father.
搭配
leave
alone 意义
不打扰/不管?
⑦The
old
man
left
behind
him
a
debt
of
10,000
dollars.
搭配
leave
behind 意义
留下?
⑧My
brother
has
just
left
Sydney
for
a
tour
of
the
world.
搭配
leave
for 意义
动身去(某处)?
leave
out省略;遗漏;不考虑;冷落
leave
alone不打扰/不管
leave
behind留下
leave
for动身去(某处)
一
二
三
一、写作词汇检测
用所学单词或短语完成或翻译句子
1.attract
(1)All
of
us
were
by
the
wonderful
performance.?
(2)最近许多顾客被吸引到那家新商店。
??
2.to
one’s
credit
(1)It
is
that
he
can
face
the
difficulty
bravely
and
overcome
it.?
(2)值得赞扬的是,他经常帮助那个曾经伤害过他的老太太。
??
attracted
Many
customers
have
been
attracted
to
that
new
shop/store
recently.
to
his
credit
To
his
credit,he
often
helps
the
old
lady
who
hurt
him.
一
二
三
3.refer
to
(1)The
man
I
just
now
will
come
here
in
a
moment.?
(2)这些书籍提及亚洲问题。
??
4.consist
of
?
七天构成一星期。
5.break
away
from
?
他和所有的老朋友断绝了来往。
6.leave
out
?
在“住宿”这个单词中他漏掉了一个“m”。
referred
to
These
books
refer
to
Asian
problems.
A
week
consists
of
seven
days.
He
broke
away
from
all
his
old
friends.
She
left
out
an
“m”
in
the
word
“accommodation”.
一
二
三
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义
1.—Congratulations
on
your
accomplishing
your
purpose.
—Thank
you,sir.
含义
?
2.Roughly
speaking,I
would
say
that
about
1,000
people
will
attend
the
meeting.
含义
?
3.My
brother
likes
architecture
and
wants
to
be
a
person
who
designs
buildings,bridges
and
so
on.
含义
?
实现
粗略地
建筑学
一
二
三
4.Is
the
collection
to
be
divided
up
or
sold
as
a
whole?
含义
?
5.I
believe
in
the
institution
of
marriage.
含义
?
收藏品
制度
一
二
三
三、完成句子
1.请在你方便的时候尽早给我们发个电子申请。
Please
send
an
application
email
to
us
.?
2.他把我们班分成六个小组讨论。
He
six
small
groups
for
a
discussion.?
3.他们已经达到了预期目的。
They
have
already
expected.?
4.十二除以四等于三。
12
4
equals
3.?
5.值得赞扬的是,他仍在帮助那位老人。
,he
still
helps
that
old
man.?
at
your
earliest
convenience
divided
our
class
into
accomplished
the
purpose
divided
by
To
his
creditSection
Ⅰ
Warming
UpPre-readingReading
&
Comprehending
课后篇巩固提升
一、单句填空
1.How
many
people
have
joined
the
club
(consist)
of
about
thirty
people??
答案consisting
2.To
her
credit,he
wrote
an
excellent
article.The
only
regret
was
that
she
(leave)
out
the
word“out”
in
it.The
article
tells
us
a
story
about
a
boy
who
(break)
away
from
his
family
and
finally
realizes
how
much
his
parents
love
him.She
(clarify)
the
fact
that
no
one
loves
a
child
more
than
parents.?
答案left;breaks;clarifies
3.How
many
main
areas
can
England
be
divided
??
答案into
4.When
people
refer
England,Wales
is
included
as
well.?
答案to
5.
example,Northern
Ireland,England
and
Scotland
have
different
educational
and
legal
systems.?
答案For
6.The
Normans
left
castles
and
introduced
new
words
food.?
答案for
7.Please
send
her
the
book
your
convenience.?
答案at
8.Will
it
be
convenient
you
to
be
here
at
5
p.m.??
答案for
9.You
will
find
these
meals
quick
and
(convenience)to
prepare.?
答案convenient
10.She
was
unable,or
(will),to
give
me
any
further
details.?
答案unwilling
11.On
the
shelf
was
his
mother’s
(collect)of
various
vases.?
答案collection
12.My
English
teacher
is
trying
to
make
his
lessons
more
(enjoy)by
using
games.?
答案enjoyable
二、同义句转换
1.How
many
countries
does
the
UK
consist
of?
How
many
countries
is
the
UK
??
答案made
up
of
2.For
those
you
have
to
go
to
older
but
smaller
towns
first
built
by
the
Romans.
For
those
you
have
to
go
to
older
but
smaller
towns
first
by
the
Romans.?
答案which/that
were;built
3.Worried
about
the
time
available,Zhang
Pingyu
had
listed
the
sites
she
wanted
to
see
in
London.
Because
she
about
the
time
available,Zhang
Pingyu
had
made
a
the
sites
she
wanted
to
see
in
London.?
答案was
worried;list
of
4.On
my
way
to
the
station
something
was
wrong
with
my
car.
On
my
way
to
the
station
my
car
.?
答案broke
down
5.When
she
saw
many
visitors
enjoying
looking
at
the
beautiful
old
Chinese
pots
and
other
objects
on
show,she
felt
very
proud
of
her
country.
many
visitors
enjoying
looking
at
the
beautiful
old
Chinese
pots
and
other
objects
on
show,she
took
her
country.?
答案Seeing;pride
in
三、翻译句子
1.这个队由20名男孩组成。(consist
of)
答案This
team
consists
of
twenty
boys.
2.为了方便,他搬到了学校居住。(convenience)
答案For
convenience,he
moved
to
his
school.
3.我知道这座房子在他的名下。(to
one’s
credit)
答案I
know
this
house
is
to
his
credit.
4.这道难题让我感到迷惑。(puzzle)
答案This
difficult
problem
puzzled
me.
5.每年这个城市都能吸引成千上万的游客。(attract)
答案Every
year
this
city
can
attract
thousands
of
visitors/tourists.
四、阅读理解
There
are
big
cultural
differences
between
the
US
and
the
UK,despite(尽管)
having
many
similarities.People
talk
differently,and
not
just
in
the
accent
or
the
words,but
the
general
meaning.
Americans
are
very
friendly.They
will
talk
to
strangers
in
a
store,laugh
with
someone
at
a
bar,and
help
their
neighbours
as
necessary.Many
expats(移居海外者)
have
reported
difficulty
in
making
really
close
friends
like
they
had
in
the
UK.The
friendliness
is
only
on
the
surface.
Many
Americans
are
very
family-centered.Family
life
includes
endless
school
musicals,after-class
sports,birthday
parties
and
the
like.Many
new
expats
report
exhaustion
trying
to
keep
up
with
all
the
things
to
do
with
the
kids
when
they
come
to
the
US.
Most
Americans
have
never
been
abroad.The
United
States
is
a
huge
country.Go
and
look
at
a
map
of
the
US
to
get
an
idea.Many
Americans
feel
they
simply
haven’t
seen
enough
of
their
own
country
to
consider
travelling
abroad
to
see
another
country.In
addition,many
people
just
don’t
get
enough
holiday
time
to
make
it
worthwhile
travelling
abroad,with
holiday
or
“vacation”
time
often
being
as
low
as
7-10
days
a
year,and
sometimes
that
includes
sick
days.
Most
Americans
are
proud
of
Scottish
or
Irish
or
German
or
Italian
ancestry,even
if
it
has
been
centuries
since
anyone
in
their
family
lived
abroad.Many
Americans
like
to
remember
this
not
because
they
like
the
old
country
but
because
they
like
to
show
that
their
family
came
from
immigrants(移民)
who
dreamed
of
a
better
life
in
America.By
pointing
out
that
fact,many
feel
they
are
meeting
their
ancestors’
wishes
and
dreams.
Making
friends
can
be
daunting.While
for
some
in
their
20s,they
can
reach
out
to
those
who
are
also
just
starting
out
and
form
some
lifelong
friendships,for
some
who
are
older,in
their
30s
and
40s,with
kids
and
a
family,meeting
others
can
be
difficult.
1.What
do
expats
think
of
Americans?
A.They
are
ready
to
help
others.
B.They
seem
to
be
friendly
to
others.
C.They
are
fond
of
working
with
foreigners.
D.They
easily
make
close
friends
with
others.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thefriendlinessisonlyonthesurface.”可知,英国人认为美国人对待他人只是表面上友好。
2.Why
do
most
Americans
seldom
travel
abroad?
A.They
have
short
holiday
time.
B.They
are
short
of
money
for
trips.
C.They
think
it
worthless
to
travel
abroad.
D.They
like
their
own
country’s
scenery
better.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...manypeoplejustdon’tgetenoughholidaytimetomakeitworthwhiletravellingabroad.”可知,美国人没有足够的假期出国旅行。
3.Why
are
most
Americans
proud
of
their
British
ancestry?
A.They
love
the
old
country.
B.They
appreciate
British
culture.
C.They
think
their
ancestors
had
made
history.
D.They
think
they’re
realizing
their
ancestors’
dreams.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Bypointingoutthatfact,manyfeeltheyaremeetingtheirancestors’wishesanddreams.”可知答案。
4.What
does
the
underlined
word
“daunting”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.Discouraging.
B.Interesting.
C.Surprising.
D.Exciting.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据末段中的“Whileforsomeintheir20s...forsomewhoareolder,intheir30sand40s,withkidsandafamily,meetingotherscanbedifficult.”可知,年轻人交友比较容易,但大多数成年人都忙于家庭,没时间交朋友,对他们来说交友是件令人沮丧的事。
五、七选五
Goflyakite
Learning
how
to
fly
a
kite
is
simple,and
flying
kites
can
be
a
fun
form
of
exercise.
Of
course,the
first
thing
you
need
is
a
kite
and
a
ball
of
string(线). 1
Then
wait
for
a
windy
day.?
When
the
perfect
day
arrives,find
an
open
space,such
as
a
field. 2 ?
Before
flying
your
kite,find
out
which
way
the
wind
is
blowing. 3
To
begin
flying
your
kite,stand
with
your
back
to
the
wind
and
hold
the
kite
up
so
the
wind
can
catch
it.If
the
day
is
not
very
windy,you
may
need
to
get
your
kite
started
by
running.?
4
At
the
same
time,walk
backwards
a
few
steps
to
keep
the
string
tight(拉紧的).Now
that
your
kite
is
up
in
the
air,you
can
decide
how
long
to
fly
it
and
how
high
you
want
it
to
go.?
5
Slowly
wind
up(卷起)
the
string.Try
not
to
pull
your
kite
in
too
fast
or
it
may
crash(坠落).?
Flying
a
kite
is
a
great
way
to
spend
a
windy
afternoon.If
you
follow
these
steps
carefully,you
will
have
something
more
fun
to
do
than
sitting
inside
and
watching
TV.So
on
the
next
windy
day,get
up
off
the
sofa.Go
fly
a
kite!
A.You
can
do
this
by
throwing
grass
into
the
air.
B.Finally,you
will
need
to
bring
your
kite
down.
C.You
can
buy
your
kite
and
string
at
a
toy
shop.
D.Follow
the
instructions
to
put
your
kite
together.
E.Nothing
beats
seeing
a
kite
sail
high
into
the
clouds.
F.Don’t
fly
your
kite
near
trees
because
it
can
get
caught.
G.Once
the
wind
catches
your
kite,let
out
more
string
so
it
can
climb
higher.
答案1~5
CFAGB
六、语篇填空
When
I
was
ten
years
old
I
1. (go)
to
the
USA
to
visit
some
family
friends.We
traveled
around
California—Los
Angeles,San
Francisco—and
Las
Vegas.I
noticed
something
2. (interest)
about
the
way
everyone
spoke
English.?
One
moment
I
remember
very
clearly
was
3.
the
beginning
of
the
holiday,when
my
friend
asked
me
if
I
would
like
to
order
“French
fries”,I
couldn’t
imagine
4.
French
fries
were.She
was
surprised
I
had
never
tried
them
and
she
ordered
some.When
the
waiter
brought
5. (we)
some
chips(薯条),my
friend
told
me
they
were
the
French
fries.Later
that
week
she
asked
me
6. (buy)
some
“chips”
from
the
supermarket
with
her.We
came
out
with
a
bag
of
crisps(炸薯片)!?
7. (gradual),I
realized
that
although
the
same
language
may
8. (speak)
in
different
countries,there
are
likely
to
be
many
differences,not
just
in
vocabulary
but
also
in
9. (spell),grammar
and
pronunciation!I
think
part
of
the
excitement
of
learning
a
language
is
learning
about
the
differences
10.
lie
in
how
it
is
spoken
in
different
places.?
答案1.went 2.interesting 3.at 4.what 5.us 6.to
buy 7.Gradually 8.be
spoken 9.spelling 10.that/which
-
6
-(共16张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Grammar
一、阅读下列句子,说出句子中画线的过去分词所充当的句子成分
1.He
spoke
English
slowly
and
tried
to
make
himself
understood
while
travelling
abroad.
2.Do
you
often
hear
the
song
You
and
Me
sung?
3.The
foreigners
arrived
in
Guangzhou,only
to
find
it
greatly
changed.
4.He
decided
to
have
his
bad
tooth
pulled
the
next
day.
5.With
the
matter
settled,we
all
went
home.
答案:1.宾语补足语 2.宾语补足语 3.宾语补足语
4.宾语补足语 5.宾语补足语
二、单句填空
1.With
his
speech
(finish),he
sat
down
and
went
on
to
listen
to
the
others’
speeches.?
2.He
found
the
letter
(hide)under
the
newspapers.?
3.They
didn’t
want
to
make
it
(know)to
their
customers.?
4.The
poor
man
had
his
left
leg
(break).?
5.I’d
like
your
bedroom
(clean)
before
I
get
home
from
work.It’s
in
a
terrible
mess.?
6.I
have
seen
all
the
branches
(cut)up
for
firewood.?
7.When
he
was
working,he
likes
keeping
the
door
of
his
room
(close).?
8.They
are
working
to
get
autumn
sowing
(do)well.?
finished
hidden
known
broken
cleaned
cut
closed
done
过去分词(2)
——过去分词做宾语补足语的基本用法
一、过去分词做宾语补足语概述
过去分词可以用做宾语补足语。能用做宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词,表示被动意义或完成意义,有时候两者兼而有之。做宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的承受者。
①She
found
the
door
broken
in
when
she
came
back.
她回来时发现有人破门而入了。
②My
grandfather
had
his
old
house
rebuilt.
我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子。
二、过去分词做宾语补足语的高考考点
1.使役动词keep,leave,make等词后可用过去分词做宾语补足语。
单句填空,并将下列句子译成中文
③They
kept
the
door
(lock)for
a
long
time.?
答案:locked;他们把门锁了好长一段时间。
④I’m
sorry
I’ve
left
some
of
the
work
(undo).?
答案:undone;对不起,我留下了一部分工作没干完。
⑤The
news
really
made
me
(disappoint).?
答案:disappointed;这消息真让我失望。
2.“have/get+宾语+过去分词”的几种含义
(1)使役结构,表示主语让别人做某事。
(2)表示主语遭受、遭遇某一不愉快的事情。
(3)表示普通的被动含义,意为“使得”。
单句填空,并指出句子中的宾语补足语
⑥The
girl
will
get
her
bicycle
(repair).?
这个女孩将去修理自行车。
宾语补足语
?
答案:repaired;repaired
⑦I
need
a
new
passport
so
I
will
have
to
have
my
photograph
(take).?
我需要新的护照,因此我必须去照相。
宾语补足语
?
答案:taken;taken
3.感官动词see,hear,notice,observe,watch,feel及find等词后可跟过去分词做宾语补足语。
单句填空,并将下列句子译成中文
⑧He
suddenly
noticed
himself
(follow)by
a
stranger.?
答案:followed;他忽然注意到自己被一个陌生人跟踪。
⑨I
saw
an
old
man
(knock)down
by
a
car
just
now.?
答案:knocked;刚才我看见一位老人被车撞倒了。
⑩He
found
his
hometown
greatly
(change)in
the
past
few
years.?
答案:changed;他发现在过去的几年里他的家乡发生了很大变化。
注意:感官动词之后还可跟动词原形或动词-ing形式做宾语补足语,与有完成和被动含义的过去分词相比较,区别是:动词原形做宾语补足语表示主动动作的全过程;动词-ing形式做宾语补足语表示主动动作正在进行。
翻译句子
Did
you
notice
him
come
in?
答案:你看见他进来了吗?
I
heard
her
singing
when
I
walked
past
her
room.
答案:走过她的房间时我听到她在唱歌。
4.表示“意欲”“命令”的词,如like,want,wish,expect,order
等可用过去分词做宾语补足语。
单句填空,并将下列句子译成中文
13
How
do
you
want
the
work
(do)??
答案:done;你想怎么做这项工作?
14
Tell
me
what
you’d
like
(give)to
you
as
a
birthday
present.?
答案:given;告诉我你想要什么当生日礼物。
15
I
wish
the
papers
(hand)out
soon.?
答案:handed;我希望试卷尽快发下来。
16
My
parents
expected
me
well
(prepare)for
the
entrance
examination.?
答案:prepared;我父母希望我好好准备入学考试。
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Lucy
has
a
great
sense
of
humour
and
always
keeps
her
students
(amuse)
with
her
stories.?
2.There’s
something
wrong
with
my
computer.I
will
have
my
computer
(repair).?
3.The
girl
had
her
hat
(blow)
on
her
way
home.?
4.The
young
man
had
to
raise
his
voice
to
make
himself
(hear).?
5.The
boss
has
the
workers
(work)
14
hours
a
day.?
amused
repaired
blown
heard
work
6.We
had
the
machine
(mend)
just
now.?
7.Don’t
have
the
dog
(bark)much,Jennifer.?
8.He
lay
on
the
grass
with
his
eyes
(look)
at
the
sky.?
9.With
his
work
(finish),he
went
to
play
football
with
his
friends.?
10.The
manager
wouldn’t
like
the
matter
(discuss)
at
the
meeting.?
mended
barking
looking
finished
discussedSection
Ⅲ Grammar
课后篇巩固提升
一、单句填空
1.The
witnesses
(question)by
the
police
just
now
gave
very
different
descriptions
of
the
fight.?
答案:questioned
2. (use)with
care,one
tin
will
last
for
six
weeks.?
答案:Used
3. (taste)good
and
sweet,this
kind
of
apple
was
soon
sold
out
in
the
market.?
答案:Tasting
4. (drive)by
a
greater
demand
for
vegetables,farmers
have
built
more
green
houses.?
答案:Driven
5.When
I
came
back
to
my
school
ten
years
later,I
found
it
completely
(change).?
答案:changed
6.I
want
him
(finish)the
homework
in
time.?
答案:to
finish
7.My
father
had
had
the
house
(paint)before
we
moved
in.?
答案:painted
8.The
end
of
the
story
left
me
(puzzle).?
答案:puzzled
9.When
I
opened
the
door,I
found
the
ground
(cover)
with
fallen
leaves.?
答案:covered
10.When
you
come
back
again,you
will
see
your
son
better
(educate).?
答案:educated
11.Look
at
your
dirty
clothes.You’d
better
get
them
(wash).?
答案:washed
12.The
customer
with
his
cellphone
(steal)wanted
to
see
the
manager.?
答案:stolen
13.For
years
the
country
has
tried
(block)
imports
of
various
cheap
foreign
products.?
答案:to
block
14.Having
passed
all
the
tests,she
felt
a
great
weight
(take)off
her
mind.?
答案:taken
15.Before
he
came
to
London,he
had
never
heard
a
single
English
word
(speak).?
答案:spoken
二、完成句子
1.当她从商店回来时,她发现她的杯子被打破了。
When
she
came
back
from
the
shop,she
.?
答案:found
her
cup
broken
2.你的头发太长了,我认为你现在应该去理发。
Your
hair
is
too
long.I
think
you
should
now.?
答案:have
it
cut
3.公司会安排一辆出租车去机场接你。
The
company
will
to
meet
you
at
the
airport.?
答案:arrange
for
a
taxi
4.如今塑料已取代了许多材料。
Now
plastics
many
materials.?
答案:have
taken
the
place
of
三、七选五
Before
there
was
the
written
word,there
was
the
language
of
dance.Dance
expresses
love
and
hate,joy
and
sorrow,life
and
death,and
everything
else
in
between.
1
We
dance
from
Florida
to
Alaska,from
north
to
south
and
sea
to
sea.We
dance
at
weddings,birthdays,office
parties
and
just
to
fill
the
time.?
“I
adore
dancing,”says
Lester
Bridges,the
owner
of
a
dance
studio
in
Iowa.“I
can’t
imagine
doing
anything
else
with
my
life.”Bridges
runs
dance
classes
for
all
ages.“Teaching
dance
is
wonderful. 2
It’s
great
to
watch
them.For
many
of
them,it’s
a
way
of
meeting
people
and
having
a
social
life.”?
3 “I
can
tell
you
about
one
young
couple,”says
Bridges.“They’re
learning
to
do
traditional
dances.They
arrive
at
the
class
in
low
spirits
and
they
leave
with
a
smile. 4 ”?
So,do
we
dance
in
order
to
make
ourselves
feel
better,calmer,healthier?
Andrea
Hillier
says,“Dance,like
the
pattern
of
a
beating
heart,is
life.Even
after
all
these
years,I
want
to
get
better
and
better. 5
I
find
it
hard
to
stop!
Dancing
reminds
me
I’m
alive.”?
A.So
why
do
we
dance?
B.Dance
in
the
U.S.is
everywhere.
C.If
you
like
dancing
outdoors,come
to
America.
D.My
older
students
say
it
makes
them
feel
young.
E.I
keep
practicing
even
when
I’m
extremely
tired.
F.Dancing
seems
to
change
their
feeling
completely.
G.They
stayed
up
all
night
long
singing
and
dancing.
答案:1~5
BDAFE
四、完形填空
I
have
suffered
from
depression(抑郁症)
from
a
young
age,and
it
heavily
influenced
my
teenage
years.After
a
long
struggle(斗争),I
found
1
and
it
changed
my
life.?
My
depression
really
started
after
my
family
2
to
the
UK
when
I
was
about
eleven
years
old.Getting
used
to
life
in
a
foreign
country
was
very
3 .Friends
I
knew
were
gone,and
the
change
in
environment,school
and
family
life
4
my
depression.I
had
a
lot
of
5
in
life.This
made
it
feel
impossible
for
me
to
6 .For
years
I
woke
up
a
lot
in
the
middle
of
the
nights, 7
and
unable
to
deal
with
my
depression.?
At
the
time,I
didn’t
understand
it
was
a(n)
8 .I
remember
one
day
I
was
coming
back
home
after
playing
in
the
park,I
couldn’t
9
strength(力气)
to
get
myself
home.I
leaned(倚靠)
against
a
wall
and
10 .It
felt
like
I
was
carrying
the
world
on
my
shoulders.I
never
really
turned
to
anyone
either, 11
I
felt
there
wasn’t
anyone
who
could
help
with
my
12 .Looking
back
now
I
know
I
was
13
and
I
could
have
dealt
with
things
better.?
What
turned
around
my
life
was
14
street
dancing.?
I
was
encouraged
by
a
friend,and
I
15
taking
classes
at
a
studio(练功房)
in
London.I
then
went
out
and
16
a
lot
of
other
dancers
to
practice
and
train
with.It
gave
me
a
17 ,and
the
happiness
I
got
from
it
helped
me
18
my
depression.The
dancing
helped
change
my
life
and
my
studies.?
My
19
to
anyone
who
might
go
through
something
like
this
is
reach
out
for
help. 20
myself
up
means
that
I
can
get
help
when
I
need
it.My
friends
have
offered
me
their
support
when
I
need
someone
to
talk
with.?
1.A.work B.dance
C.love
D.music
答案:B
解析本文说,“我”十一岁时跟随父母移居到英国。环境、生活的突然改变让“我”变得抑郁,生活受到了很大的影响。后来,在朋友的鼓励下,“我”开始跳舞,开始与人交往,渐渐地从抑郁中走了出来。这段经历使“我”明白,我们要勇敢面对遇到的问题,善于敞开心扉,向他人求助。由下文中的“streetdancing”以及“Thedancinghelpedchangemylifeandmystudies.”可知,“我”发现了“舞蹈(dance)”,它改变了我的生活。
2.A.traveled
B.drove
C.moved
D.rushed
答案:C
解析由下文中的“Gettingusedtolifeinaforeigncountry...”以及“FriendsIknewweregone...schoolandfamilylife...”可知,此处表示“我”十一岁时,家人“移居(moved)”到英国。
3.A.difficult
B.exciting
C.boring
D.easy
答案:A
解析由下文中的“FriendsIknewweregone...schoolandfamilylife...”可知,适应外国的生活很“难(difficult)”。
4.A.treated
B.caused
C.stopped
D.hid
答案:B
解析由上文中的“Mydepressionreallystartedafter...elevenyearsold.”以及下文中的“unabletodealwithmydepression”可知,环境、学习以及家庭生活的改变让“我”变得抑郁,故填caused。cause“引起”。
5.A.interests
B.choices
C.surprises
D.troubles
答案:D
解析由“FriendsIknewweregone,andthechangeinenvironment,schoolandfamilylife...”以及下文中的impossible可知,“我”在生活中碰到了许多“困难(troubles)”。
6.A.give
in
B.show
up
C.carry
on
D.stand
out
答案:C
解析在生活中碰到了许多困难,这让“我”感到无法“坚持(carryon)”下去。
7.A.sad
B.pleased
C.comfortable
D.surprised
答案:A
解析由“unabletodealwithmydepression”可知,“我”无数个夜晚醒来,感到很“难过(sad)”。
8.A.failure
B.exercise
C.fear
D.illness
答案:D
解析由下文中的strength以及leanedagainstawall可知,作者不知道抑郁是一种“疾病(illness)”,让人浑身无力。
9.A.lose
B.increase
C.find
D.test
答案:C
解析由文中的“Ileanedagainstawall...”及“ItfeltlikeIwascarryingtheworldonmyshoulders.”可知,“我”感到“浑身无力(couldn’tfindstrength)”,回不了家。
10.A.showed
off
B.got
off
C.turned
down
D.fell
down
答案:D
解析“我”靠在墙上,“倒了下去(felldown)”。
11.A.as
B.but
C.unless
D.though
答案:A
解析由上文中的“Ineverreallyturnedtoanyoneeither...”以及下文中的“Icouldhavedealtwiththingsbetter”可知,“我”没有向任何人求助,“因为(as)”“我”认为没有人能帮助“我”走出这个“困境(situation)”。
12.A.studies
B.situation
C.research
D.stories
答案:B
解析“我”认为没有人能帮助“我”走出这个“困境”。根据句意可知,应选B项。
13.A.wrong
B.strange
C.smart
D.fine
答案:A
解析现在回过头来看,“我”知道自己“错了(wrong)”,“我”本来能够把事情处理得更好。
14.A.giving
up
B.watching
C.getting
into
D.teaching
答案:C
解析由下文中的“takingclassesatastudioinLondon”以及“Thedancinghelpedchangemylifeandmystudies.”可知,“我”的生活发生转变是因为“开始(gettinginto)”跳街舞。
15.A.started
B.continued
C.regretted
D.suggested
答案:A
解析由“Ithenwentout...alotofotherdancerstopracticeandtrainwith.”可知,在一位朋友的鼓励下,“我”“开始(started)”上舞蹈课。
16.A.called
B.allowed
C.expected
D.met
答案:D
解析上舞蹈课的时候,我“认识了(met)”其他跳舞的人,和他们一起练习舞蹈。
17.A.lesson
B.purpose
C.reason
D.feeling
答案:B
解析由“Ithenwentout...alotofotherdancerstopracticeandtrainwith.”以及“Thedancinghelpedchangemylifeandmystudies.”可知,“我”找到了生活的“意义(purpose)”。
18.A.manage
B.develop
C.experience
D.know
答案:A
解析从跳舞中获得的幸福感帮助“我”“克服了(manage)”抑郁。
19.A.promise
B.support
C.reply
D.advice
答案:D
解析结合全文可知,作者的经历使他明白,我们要勇敢面对遇到的问题,向他人求助。这也是他想给面对同样问题的人们的一个“建议(advice)”。
20.A.Holding
B.Picking
C.Opening
D.Warming
答案:C
解析由上文中的“reachoutforhelp”以及下文中的“Ineedsomeonetotalkwith”可知,此处指作者向他人“敞开(opening)”心扉,得到了想要的帮助。
五、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
consist
of,accomplish,attract,quarrel,arrange,delight
答案:
I
want
to
be
a
football
star
and
two
years
ago
I
joined
a
football
club,which
consistedof
twenty
boys.I
am
often
attracted
by
football
games
on
TV,but
my
mother
thinks
it
wastes
time.Therefore
we
often
quarrel
about
it.To
my
delight,my
father
says
that
if
I
can
arrange
my
time
well,I
can
spare
some
time
to
practise
playing
football.I
believe
only
in
this
way
can
I
accomplish
my
dream.
-
8
-(共12张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Writing
读后续写
读后续写要求考生根据提供的语言材料、所给段落开头语和所标关键词,续写成一篇结构完整、情节相符、逻辑衔接紧密的短文。考查考生对所学语言知识的实际运用能力和发散思维能力。
文章选材以故事类记叙文为主,故事线索逻辑性强,所给出的段落开头与上文联系紧密,指明了续写的方向。所标关键词与故事的时间、地点、人物、事件密切相关。
读后续写要根据题目要求,在读懂原文的基础上,利用原材料的素材、线索和情节等充分发挥想象力和创造力来进行文章续写。读透材料和续写同等重要。续写这篇短文时,考生需要明白故事的发展进程、前因后果、地理位置变化、人物特征和情感等。续写段的情节并非唯一,可根据自己的理解续写不同的内容。在续写时要注意以下两个方面:
第一,续写段落的主题、人物、线索和语言风格要与文章一致。续写时要紧扣所给材料的中心,遵循上文明示或暗示的线索,按照材料中人物性格发展的规律,使用与原文风格一致的语言进行续写。
第二,所续写内容与所给材料结合在一起,必须是一个完整的文章或片段。上下文衔接要自然,前后要照应。同时,在组织语言时,切记使用5个以上给出的提示词。
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
It
was
summer,and
my
dad
wanted
to
treat
me
to
a
vacation
like
never
before.He
decided
to
take
me
on
a
trip
to
the
Wild
West.
We
took
a
plane
to
Albuquerque,a
big
city
in
the
state
of
New
Mexico.We
reached
Albuquerque
in
the
late
afternoon.Uncle
Paul,my
dad’s
friend,picked
us
up
from
the
airport
and
drove
us
up
to
his
farm
in
Pecos.?
His
wife
Tina
cooked
us
a
delicious
dinner
and
we
got
to
know
his
sons
Ryan
and
Kyle.My
dad
and
I
spent
the
night
in
the
guestroom
of
the
farm
house
listening
to
the
frogs
and
water
rolling
down
the
river
nearby.Very
early
in
the
morning,Uncle
Paul
woke
us
up
to
have
breakfast.“The
day
starts
at
dawn
on
my
farm,”he
said.After
breakfast,I
went
to
help
Aunt
Tina
feed
the
chickens,while
my
dad
went
with
Uncle
Paul
to
take
the
sheep
out
to
graze(吃草).I
was
impressed
to
see
my
dad
and
Uncle
Paul
riding
horses.They
looked
really
cool.?
In
the
afternoon,I
asked
Uncle
Paul
if
I
could
take
a
horse
ride,and
he
said
yes,as
long
as
my
dad
went
with
me.I
wasn’t
going
to
take
a
horse
ride
by
myself
anyway.So,my
dad
and
I
put
on
our
new
cowboy
hats,got
on
our
horses,and
headed
slowly
towards
the
mountains.“Don’t
be
late
for
supper,”Uncle
Paul
cried,“and
keep
to
the
track
so
that
you
don’t
get
lost!”“OK!”my
dad
cried
back.After
a
while
Uncle
Paul
and
his
farm
house
were
out
of
sight.It
was
so
peaceful
and
quiet
and
the
colors
of
the
brown
rocks,the
deep
green
pine
trees,and
the
late
afternoon
sun
mixed
to
create
a
magic
scene.It
looked
like
a
beautiful
woven(编织的)
blanket
spread
out
upon
the
ground
just
for
us.?
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
Suddenly
a
little
rabbit
jumped
out
in
front
of
my
horse.?
Paragraph
2:
We
had
no
idea
where
we
were
and
it
was
getting
dark.?
写作思路小结:
一、细读原文,明确篇章结构,确定续写主题。
首先研读原文,确定文章的主题,明确篇章结构。阅读时,关注文中划线的关键词,标记描述事件发展过程的词和短语。对关键词进行分类,为我们理清文章脉络、进行合理想象故事发展提供有效线索。
本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了父亲带“我”去“西部荒野”,喂鸡牧羊,体验农场生活;见父亲和保罗叔叔骑马很是潇洒,“我”心生向往,于是亲身上马体验。
二、剖析段首开头语,推断续写情节,把关键词分类。
仔细阅读给出段落的开头语,明确其中所包含的信息并将其延伸,推断出要写的情节。续写段中应包含两部分:一部分沿用所给材料中表示四要素的关键词,一部分是自己通过合理想象新发展的关键词。关键词分类为:
提示词:dad,Uncle
Paul,farm
house,river,feed,sheep,late,track,get
lost,sight
环境:scenery,mountain,range,valley,river,lake,forest,sun,set,wind,blow
动作:run,cry,think
to
oneself
情感:panic,relief,nervous,worried
第一段的开头语Suddenly
a
little
rabbit
jumped
out
in
front
of
my
horse.这一句是故事发展的转折点,我们可以从rabbit出现后带来的结果入手。由于第二段的开头语是“We
had
no
idea
where
we
were
and
it
was
getting
dark.”由此可知,第一段中我们已经迷路了。这里可以写,兔子非常可爱,于是我和爸爸就去追它。然后描写我们在森林里迷路(get
lost)了。眼前(in
our
sight)
除了树什么也没有。我心里还想,我们不能及时赶回去吃晚饭了。
第二段的开头语是“We
had
no
idea
where
we
were
and
it
was
getting
dark.”前文保罗叔叔曾经嘱咐过我们“不要耽误吃饭”以及“不要迷了路”,本段可以从如何寻找返回的路入手去写。本段开头说,天黑了,我们不知道自己身处何地,更糟糕的是,一场意想不到的小雨下起来,冲走了我们来时留下的痕迹(track)。我差点就要崩溃了,这时爸爸(dad)记起,保罗叔叔(Uncle
Paul)的农舍(farm
house)在一条小河(river)边。最终,我们找到了小河,然后沿着小河回去了。那天的晚饭确实很晚(late)。
三、串联情节,增加细节描写,恰当使用衔接词。
把上一步中推断的情节进行串联,增加细节描写(内心情感、态度、表情描述),从而形成完整的段落。串联时要注意选用合适的衔接词,根据题目要求,使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词。
四、润色文字,修改提升,增加语篇亮点。
初稿完成后,要对续写段进行润色,即对其中的用词和句式进行提升修改。提升后的段落语言要新颖,短语优先,善用形容词和副词等修饰词。
五、检查修改,排查错误,确保段落完整。
读后续写检查的重点是一致性和完整性。通读所给材料和自己续写的内容,首先确保不出现与原材料相矛盾的地方,又要做到内容上前后连贯,语句通顺。此外,还要检查有无拼写错误、标点符号错误、
大小写错误等,检查词数和划线词是否符合要求。
Paragraph
1:
Suddenly
a
little
rabbit
jumped
out
in
front
of
my
horse.Dad
and
I
found
it
was
so
cute
that
we
decided
to
chase
it.After
a
while,we
completely
got
lost
in
the
forest.There
was
nothing
but
trees
in
our
sight.“We
may
not
be
able
to
make
it
back
in
time
for
supper.”I
thought
to
myself.?
Paragraph
2:
We
had
no
idea
where
we
were
and
it
was
getting
dark.What’s
worse,an
unexpected
shower
added
to
the
difficulty
in
finding
a
way
home,for
all
the
tracks
we
had
made
disappeared.I
was
almost
breaking
down
when
my
dad
said
he
remembered
there
was
a
river
near
the
farm
house.Finding
the
river,we
would
be
back
home.Finally,we
found
the
river
and
along
it
we
got
back
to
the
house.We
had
a
late
supper
that
day.?Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
(主题语境:人与社会——社会与文化)
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Would
you
like
to
come
to
my
house
for
dinner
on
Sunday?
W:I’d
like
to,but
I’m
leaving
for
Canada
on
Sunday.
1.What
will
the
woman
do
on
Sunday?
A.Go
to
Canada.
B.Have
dinner
with
the
man.
C.Go
to
the
man’s
house.
答案:A
W:Alex,what
are
you
doing
with
that
glove?
I
thought
you
were
in
the
book
club.
M:The
book
club?
No.I
can
read
books
anytime,anywhere,so
I
decided
to
join
a
sports
club.
W:But
can
you
really
play
baseball?
M:Yes!
Actually,I’m
good
at
all
kinds
of
sports
—
tennis,swimming,running...
2.Which
club
is
the
man
in?
A.The
sports
club.
B.The
performance
club.
C.The
book
club.
答案:A
M:How
many
people
will
be
coming
to
the
meeting?
W:We
had
to
cross
off
fifteen
names
from
our
original
list
of
fifty.
3.How
many
people
will
attend
the
meeting?
A.15. B.35. C.50.
答案:B
W:Well,Mr.Jackson.Why
did
you
leave
Atlantic
Industrial?
M:Because
I
found
that
what
I
really
liked
was
marketing.So
I
joined
RTL
Electronics
as
a
salesman.
4.Why
did
the
man
leave
Atlantic
Industrial?
A.He
liked
marketing.
B.He
found
the
job
boring.
C.The
job
was
unrelated
with
electronics.
答案:A
W:I
hear
you
got
lost
on
the
way
to
the
meeting
at
the
university.
M:I
don’t
know
how
it
happened.In
fact,I’ve
been
there
a
million
times.
5.What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.He
missed
the
meeting
at
the
university.
B.He
feels
strange
about
losing
his
way.
C.He
has
never
been
to
the
university
before.
答案:B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
W:Excuse
me.Do
the
Number
16
and
the
Number
6
buses
both
go
across
town?
M:Yes,but
you
may
need
to
change
buses.Where
do
you
want
to
go?
W:I’m
going
to
City
Square.
M:Take
the
Number
14
to
River
Drive.Then
change
to
the
Number
15
or
18.They
both
go
to
City
Square.
W:Can
I
get
change
from
the
bus
driver?
M:No,you
need
exact
change.
W:How
much
is
the
fare?
M:It’s
a
dollar
ten.
W:OK.Thanks
a
lot
for
your
help.
M:You’re
welcome.Don’t
forget
to
ask
the
bus
driver
about
where
to
change
buses.
W:Thanks.I
won’t.
6.Which
bus
goes
to
River
Drive?
A.No.16.
B.No.14.
C.No.6.
答案:B
7.What
will
the
woman
ask
the
bus
driver?
A.Where
to
change
buses.
B.The
ticket
price.
C.How
to
get
some
change.
答案:A
8.What’s
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Friends.
B.Driver
and
passenger.
C.Strangers.
答案:C
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
M:Excuse
me.Hi,there
must
be
some
mistake.We
got
our
tickets
at
the
ticket
counter,but
when
we
looked
at
our
boarding
passes,we
found
that
we’re
not
seated
together.I’m
in
38-G
and
my
wife
is
in
44-A.
W:Yes,sir,I
know,and
I’m
terribly
sorry
about
that.You
see,we’re
completely
full
in
economy.I’m
afraid
there’s
nothing
we
can
do
about
it.
M:But,please,we
just
have
to
sit
together.Couldn’t
you
do
anything
about
it?
W:You
know,let
me
just
check
the
computer...Hey,it’s
your
lucky
day!
We
do
have
two
together
in
business
class
with
a
really
delicious
dinner
tonight.
M:I
really
appreciate
that.My
wife
will
be
really
happy.I’m
sure.
9.Where
does
this
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.On
a
plane.
B.At
the
airport.
C.At
a
restaurant.
答案:B
10.Why
does
the
man
complain?
A.He
can’t
sit
next
to
his
wife.
B.He
can’t
get
a
business-class
ticket.
C.There
are
no
tickets
available.
答案:A
11.Where
will
the
man
and
his
wife
sit?
A.In
business
class.
B.In
economy
class.
C.One
in
38-G
and
one
in
44-A.
答案:A
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
W:Hello?
M:Hey,Julia,it’s
me.
W:Steven,I
knew
it
was
you.What’s
up?
M:Nothing,I
found
a
new
word
today,but
I
don’t
know
what
it
means.
W:What
is
it?
M:I
don’t
know
how
to
read
it.
W:Then
spell
it
for
me.
M:P—E—T—P—E—E—V—E.
W:Ah,it’s
pet
peeve.
M:What
does
that
mean?
W:A
pet
peeve
is
something
that
you
really
hate.
M:Like
what?
W:Maybe
you
don’t
like
people
bothering
you
when
you’re
watching
a
movie.That
is
a
pet
peeve.You
know
what
I
mean?
M:I
got
it.Thanks.By
the
way,what
are
your
pet
peeves?
W:I
have
many.I
don’t
like
people
rushing
into
the
bus
before
I
get
off.You
know,it’s
crazy.When
the
door
opens,suddenly
a
thousand
people
come
in,and
there’s
absolutely
no
way
for
you
to
get
off.
M:There’s
nothing
we
can
do
about
that.
W:Last
Friday,my
mother
asked
me
to
buy
something
for
her
while
I
was
watching
TV.That
is
another
one
of
my
pet
peeves.
12.How
does
Steven
spell
the
word?
A.P-E-T-P-E-I-V-E.
B.P-E-T-P-E-E-V-E.
C.P-I-T-P-E-E-V-E.
答案:B
13.Why
does
the
woman
talk
about
watching
a
movie?
A.To
tell
the
man
her
experience.
B.To
explain
something.
C.To
express
her
feelings.
答案:B
14.What
did
the
woman’s
mother
ask
her
to
do
last
Friday?
A.Do
some
shopping.
B.Help
her
with
cooking.
C.Watch
TV.
答案:A
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
M:Mom,this
road
is
so
strange!
It
is
different
from
the
other
roads.
W:Oh,it
was
built
for
the
blind.They
can
feel
and
find
their
way
to
any
place
they
want.
M:Is
that
so?
Oh,great.Now
they
don’t
need
to
get
extremely
expensive
seeing-eye
dogs(导盲犬).
W:Yeah,seeing-eye
dogs
are
expensive
but
they
can
look
after
their
masters
without
any
problems.
M:But
how
do
blind
people
without
seeing-eye
dogs
have
normal
lives?
W:They
have
much
less
trouble
in
public
places
now
thanks
to
good
social
services.You
know,we
have
a
lot
of
public
facilities
designed
especially
to
assist
the
blind,such
as
those
in
elevators
and
on
the
subway.
M:Oh,yeah,I
also
hear
a
sound
when
I
cross
the
street.Is
that
for
the
blind,too?
W:If
there
wasn’t
a
sound
to
remind
blind
people
to
be
careful,they
would
be
unable
to
cross
safely.
M:I
recall
that
you
told
me
there
is
something
that
you
can
touch
on
paper
money
to
identify
how
much
it
is.Where
is
that?
W:Mr.Forgetful,I
told
you
it’s
right
here.Can
you
feel
it?
M:Oh,it’s
impossible
for
me.I
feel
nothing.How
can
blind
people
feel
it
just
by
touching
it?
W:Their
sense
of
touch
is
incredibly
sensitive.
M:Sounds
quite
reasonable.
W:People
should
do
more
for
the
disabled.
M:Oh,I
want
to
be
an
inventor
to
make
useful
things.
W:That’s
a
good
idea.
15.Where
might
the
speakers
be?
A.On
a
street.
B.In
a
library.
C.At
home.
答案:A
16.What
does
the
man
think
of
seeing-eye
dogs?
A.They
cost
too
much.
B.They
aren’t
as
useful
as
we
expect.
C.They
are
hard
to
get.
答案:A
17.What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.The
woman
is
blind.
B.The
man’s
fingers
are
very
sensitive.
C.They
are
willing
to
help
the
disabled.
答案:C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Alaska
is
known
for
its
cold
snowy
weather.For
many
years,dog
sleds
were
the
only
means
of
transportation.Some
Alaskans
combine
fun
and
hard
work
in
an
annual
dog-sled
race.The
race
is
the
longest
dog-sled
race
in
the
world.It
lasts
between
two
and
three
weeks
and
covers
almost
1,700
km.The
race
goes
across
Alaska
from
Anchorage
to
Nome.It
follows
the
trails
that
were
once
used
by
the
people
who
looked
for
gold
in
Alaska’s
wilderness.The
race
also
follows
the
route
of
several
brave
Alaskans
who
brought
medicine
from
Anchorage
to
Nome
in
the
winter
of
1925.They
carried
the
badly
needed
medicine
through
a
bad
storm
and
helped
save
many
lives.The
race
from
Anchorage
to
Nome,which
is
held
in
March,is
very
hard
for
the
drivers
and
sled
dogs.Each
day
the
dogs
run
for
about
four
hours
and
then
rest
for
four
hours.They
run
day
and
night,and
sometimes
travel
as
much
as
110
km
a
day.The
drivers
must
feed
and
take
care
of
the
dogs
at
race
periods.Sometimes
they
only
sleep
for
about
two
hours
each
day.Because
the
race
is
so
hard,many
drivers
do
not
expect
to
win.For
most
of
them,just
being
able
to
finish
is
a
victory.
18.How
long
is
the
route?
A.About
170
kilometers.
B.About
700
kilometers.
C.About
1,700
kilometers.
答案:C
19.What
did
the
brave
Alaskans
bring
to
Nome
in
1925?
A.Medicine.
B.Food.
C.Gold.
答案:A
20.What
do
most
of
the
drivers
consider
to
be
a
victory?
A.Winning
the
race.
B.Finding
gold.
C.Finishing
the
race.
答案:C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Findtheperfectwaytokeepfitwiththesewebsites
www.activelife.co.uk
This
site
is
perfect
for
those
who
like
to
combine
living
a
healthy
lifestyle
with
enjoying
the
countryside.You
can
get
a
list
of
locations
that
offer
routes
for
cycling.There
is
also
information
on
cycling
competitions
in
Britain.
www.swavedon.com
Swavedon
is
a
national
park
with
a
lake,which
offers
many
different
ways
of
keeping
fit
in
the
great
outdoors.There
are
three
cycle
routes
around
the
lake
and
several
woodland
walks.
www.fitnet.co.uk
Steve
Amos
started
this
site
for
busy
people
wanting
to
keep
fit.Fill
in
a
questionnaire(调查表)
and
Steve
will
create
a
fitness
programme
for
you.Although
Steve’s
fee
is
high,you
can
email
him
for
advice
whenever
you
want.Besides,Steve
has
designed
many
fitness
clothes,which
anyone
can
order.
www.fitnessonline.co.uk
This
is
a
free
government
website
that
encourages
people
to
keep
fit.It
gives
diet
advice,and
allows
you
to
work
through
a
fitness
programme
without
leaving
your
house.It
also
offers
advice
on
equipment
to
buy
and
has
a
chat
room,where
you
can
compare
experiences
with
others.
www.sportsarena.co.uk
This
website
tells
you
how
you
can
keep
fit
at
this
group
of
London
sports
centres.You
don’t
have
to
be
a
member—these
centres
run
a
pay-as-you-go
system.They
all
have
a
pool
and
gym.The
website
includes
information
about
locations,opening
times
and
prices.
www.NAG.co.uk
The
National
Athletics
Group
is
a
site
for
people
interested
in
athletics.It
allows
you
to
find
out
where
your
nearest
athletics
club
is
and
provides
information
about
races
and
other
athletics
events
around
the
country.There
is
a
popular
chat
room
where
athletes
exchange(交流)
suggestions
and
ideas.
21.Which
of
the
following
websites
has
information
on
cycling
competitions?
A.www.sportsarena.co.uk.
B.www.activelife.co.uk.
C.www.swavedon.com.
D.www.fitnet.co.uk.
答案:B
解析细节理解题。根据www.activelife.co.uk中的“ThereisalsoinformationoncyclingcompetitionsinBritain.”可知,在这个网站上可以找到有关自行车比赛的信息。
22.What
can
we
learn
about
Steve
Amos?
A.He
always
helps
people
for
free.
B.He
started
the
site
to
sell
fitness
clothes.
C.He
is
unwilling
to
answer
people’s
emails.
D.He
offers
personalized
and
convenient
services.
答案:D
解析细节理解题。根据www.fitnet.co.uk中的“FillinaquestionnaireandStevewillcreateafitnessprogrammeforyou.AlthoughSteve’sfeeishigh,youcanemailhimforadvicewheneveryouwant.”可知,Steve为人们量身定制健康计划,并通过邮件的形式为人们提供一些建议,由此可知,他为帮助人们保持健康提供量身定制的、便捷的服务。
23.What
can
people
do
on
www.NAG.co.uk?
A.Search
for
the
best
gym.
B.Buy
sports
equipment
they
need.
C.Communicate
with
other
athletes.
D.Find
information
about
indoor
sports.
答案:C
解析细节理解题。根据www.NAG.co.uk中的“Thereisapopularchatroomwhereathletesexchangesuggestionsandideas.”可知,在这个网站用户可以和其他田径运动员进行交流。
B
Culture
shock
occurs
when
people
have
been
suddenly
thrown
into
a
new
culture.Newcomers
may
be
anxious
because
they
don’t
speak
the
language.Neither
do
they
know
the
customs
nor
understand
the
people’s
behavior
in
daily
life.
Quite
often
the
visitor
finds
that
“yes”
may
not
always
mean
“yes”,that
friendliness
does
not
necessarily
mean
friendship,or
that
statements
that
appear
to
be
serious
are
really
jokes.The
foreigners
may
be
unsure
as
to
when
to
shake
hands,when
to
start
conversations,or
how
to
approach
a
stranger.The
idea
of
culture
shock
helps
explain
the
feelings
of
puzzlement.
Language
problems
do
not
account
for
all
the
difficulty
that
people
feel.When
one
has
lost
everything
that
was
once
familiar,such
as
understanding
a
transportation
system,knowing
how
to
register
for
university
classes,or
knowing
how
to
make
friends,difficulties
in
dealing
with
the
new
society
may
arise.
When
an
individual(个人)
enters
a
strange
culture,he
or
she
feels
like
a
fish
out
of
water.Newcomers
feel
at
times
that
they
do
not
belong
to
the
culture
and
feel
deserted
by
the
native
members
of
the
culture.When
this
happens,visitors
may
want
to
reject
everything
about
the
new
environment
and
may
sing
their
own
praises
of
the
positive
aspects
of
their
own
culture.On
the
other
side,more
visitors
may
sneeze
at
their
native
country
by
rejecting
its
value
and
instead
choosing
to
approve
of
the
value
of
the
new
country.This
may
occur
as
an
attempt
to
accept
the
new
culture
in
order
to
be
taken
in
by
the
people
in
it.
24.What
do
people
feel
when
they
are
suddenly
in
a
new
culture?
A.Excited.
B.Delighted.
C.Upset.
D.Hopeless.
答案:C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Newcomersmaybeanxiousbecausetheydon’tspeakthelanguage.Neitherdotheyknowthecustomsnorunderstandthepeople’sbehaviorindailylife.”可知,由于语言不通、不了解当地的风俗、不理解当地人日常生活中的行为习惯,新来者会感到焦虑、担心。C项意为“心烦意乱的”,符合语境,故C项正确。
25.What
can
we
infer
from
the
second
paragraph?
A.It’s
impossible
to
get
used
to
a
new
culture.
B.People
feel
confused
due
to
culture
shock.
C.Foreigners
often
don’t
mean
what
native
people
say.
D.Most
foreigners
are
usually
quite
humorous.
答案:B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Theforeignersmaybeunsureastowhentoshakehands,whentostartconversations,orhowtoapproachastranger.Theideaofcultureshockhelpsexplainthefeelingsofpuzzlement.”可知,外地人可能不确定什么时候握手,什么时候开始交谈,或者如何与陌生人打交道,文化冲击有助于解释这种困惑的感觉。据此可以判断,由于文化冲击,人们常常会感到困惑,故B项正确。
26.What’s
the
biggest
problem
people
often
meet
with
in
a
new
country?
A.The
language.
B.The
transportation.
C.The
environment.
D.The
puzzlement.
答案:A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Newcomersmaybeanxiousbecausetheydon’tspeakthelanguage.”并结合常识可知,在别的国家,人们遇到的最大问题就是语言不通。故A项正确。
27.Why
do
a
few
immigrants
say
no
to
everything
of
the
new
country?
A.Because
they
miss
their
native
culture
seriously.
B.Because
they
know
nothing
about
the
culture.
C.Because
they
can’t
enter
the
new
society.
D.Because
they
really
regret
having
immigrated.
答案:B
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Newcomersfeelattimesthattheydonotbelongtothecultureandfeeldeserted...praisesofthepositiveaspectsoftheirownculture.”可知,新来者有时觉得自己不属于当地的文化,觉得自己被抛弃了,他们会拒绝一切有关新环境的东西,并称赞他们自己的文化中积极的方面。据此可以判断,由于对新文化一无所知,新来的一些移民常常会拒绝新的国家中的一切,故B项正确。
C
Do
you
have
a
younger
brother?Does
he
always
get
in
trouble?Well,there
might
be
some
science
behind
that.
According
to
a
report
from
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology,second-borns
are
more
likely
than
first-borns
to
behave
badly,which
could
be
why
you
from
time
to
time
consider
your
younger
brothers
or
sisters
sprites.
Researchers,who
explored
data
from
tens
of
thousands
of
sibling(兄弟姐妹)
pairs
from
Denmark
and
Florida,found
second-borns
are
20%
to
40%
more
likely
to
have
behavioral
problems.If
you’re
the
second-born
child
you
may
want
to
have
a
little
chat
with
your
parents.The
reason
why
second-born
siblings
may
be
worse
behaved
than
first-borns
is
that
parents
tend
to
pay
less
attention
to
them.
“Second-born
children
tend
to
have
less
attention
from
the
mother
than
their
older
siblings
because
first-born
children
experience
their
mother’s
maternity
leave
(产假).First-borns
enjoy
the
rewards
of
not
only
their
own
time
with
Mum
following
their
birth,but
the
time
Mum
takes
off
with
younger
siblings,too,”
the
authors
explain.
It’s
not
just
about
the
parents,however.Speaking
to
NRP,co-author
Joseph
Doyle
said,“The
first-born
has
role
models,who
are
adults.And
the
second,later-born
children
have
role
models
who
are
slightly
unreasonable
2-year-olds,you
know,their
older
siblings.The
difference
of
parental
investments
and
the
sibling
influences
probably
contribute
to
these
differences
we
see
in
the
labor
market
and
what
we
find
in
behaviors
against
rules,even
against
laws.It’s
just
very
difficult
to
separate
those
two
things
because
they
happen
at
the
same
time.”
The
results,the
authors
argue,have
an
important
effect
on
social
policy.
28.What
does
the
underlined
word
“sprites”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.Losers.
B.Troublemakers.
C.Close
companions.
D.Parents’
pets.
答案:B
解析词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句中的“second-bornsaremorelikelythanfirst-bornstobehavebadly”可知,二胎孩子比第一个出生的孩子更有可能表现不佳;结合第一段第二句“Doeshealwaysgetintrouble”可知,二胎孩子常常制造麻烦;故可推知,该画线词意为“调皮鬼,小淘气”,故B项正确。
29.According
to
the
report,what
influences
the
second-born
children’s
behavior?
A.Challenges
of
their
elder
siblings.
B.Fewer
chances
of
talking
with
others.
C.More
family
problems
they
are
faced
with.
D.The
amount
of
attention
they
receive
from
parents.
答案:D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thereasonwhysecond-bornsiblingsmaybeworsebehavedthanfirst-bornsisthatparentstendtopaylessattentiontothem.”可知,父母给予二胎孩子较少的关注影响了他们的行为。
30.Joseph
Doyle
holds
the
opinion
that
the
older
siblings
.?
A.have
the
same
role
models
as
their
younger
ones
B.are
not
to
blame
for
their
younger
siblings’
failure
C.are
partly
responsible
for
their
younger
siblings’
problems
D.affect
the
parental
investment
and
the
labor
market
participation
答案:C
解析推理判断题。根据第五段JosephDoyle所说的话可知,不只是父母对二胎孩子的关注度会对他们的行为有一定的影响,家里比他们大的哥哥姐姐也会对他们的行为有一定的影响,故C项正确。
31.Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Why
the
second-born
tend
to
be
misbehaved
B.How
parents
improve
family
relationships
C.Social
policy
guides
family
education
D.Parents
prefer
first-born
kids
答案:A
解析主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,由于没有得到像父母给予第一个出生的孩子那样的关注,二胎孩子常常表现不好。文章就此现象进行了科学的解释。
D
For
all
those
who
agree
with
Neil
Gaiman’s
motto
in
AmericanGods
that
“a
town
isn’t
a
town
without
a
bookstore,”what
might
be
the
perfect
holiday
choice
has
just
been
listed
on
Airbnb:the
chance
to
become
a
bookseller
for
a
week
or
two.
For
the
total
cost
of
￡150
a
week,guests
at
The
Open
Book
in
Wigtown,Scotland’s
national
book
town,will
be
expected
to
sell
books
for
40
hours
a
week
while
living
in
the
flat
above
the
shop.Given
training
in
bookselling
from
Wigtown’s
community
of
booksellers,they
will
also
have
the
chance
to
put
their
“own
stamp”
on
the
store
while
they’re
there.“The
Open
Book’s
aim
is
to
celebrate
bookshops,encourage
education
in
running
independent
bookshops
and
welcome
people
around
the
world
to
Scotland’s
national
book
town,”says
the
Airbnb
listing.
The
Open
Book
is
leased(出租)
by
the
Wigtown
Book
Festival
from
a
local
family.Organisers
have
been
letting
paying
volunteers
run
the
shop
for
a
week
or
two
at
a
time,and
opened
the
experience
up
to
the
world
at
large.
“I
wouldn’t
call
it
a
working
holiday,”said
Adrian
Turpin,director
of
the
Wigtown
Book
Festival.“It’s
not
about
cheap
labour(体力劳动)—it’s
about
offering
people
an
experience.”The
money
is
“just
necessary
to
cover
our
costs,”said
Turpin,admitting
that“it
can
be
a
hard
life,selling
books
in
a
small
town,so
it’s
not
a
holiday
for
everybody.”
“I
think
the
shop
would
have
closed,without
this,”he
said.“So
part
of
the
idea
was
to
get
new
people
in—people
who
would
hopefully
end
up
having
a
good
time
and
a
long-standing
relationship
with
the
town.”
The
idea
comes
at
a
difficult
moment
for
independent
booksellers.In
2005,there
were
1,535
independent
bookshops
in
the
UK,with
the
number
dropping
to
939
by
2014.
So
far,The
Open
Book
has
been
leased
around
10
times,with
guests
including
those
from
The
Bookshop
Band,a
librarian
from
Portland,a
Dutch
government
employee,and
an
80-year-old
couple.
“It
is
playing
shop
in
a
way,but
they
are
truly
selling
books,”said
Turpin.“Wigtown
has
only
800
people,but
it’s
a
real
community
of
bookshop
owners.The
aim
is
that
people
come
and
take
part
in
the
community.”
32.What
does
Airbnb
offer?
A.Neil
Gaiman’s
books.
B.Mottos
of
famous
people.
C.A
chance
to
run
a
bookstore.
D.A
holiday
trip
to
small
towns.
答案:C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...whatmightbetheperfectholidaychoicehasjustbeenlistedonAirbnb:thechancetobecomeabooksellerforaweekortwo.”可知,Airbnb提供经营书店的机会。
33.What
can
be
learned
about
The
Open
Book?
A.It
costs
￡150
every
day.
B.It
aims
to
develop
bookstores.
C.It
offers
a
free
flat
for
customers.
D.It
requires
booksellers
with
selling
skills.
答案:B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“TheOpenBook’saimistocelebratebookshops,encourageeducationinrunningindependentbookshopsandwelcomepeoplearoundtheworldtoScotland’snationalbooktown.”可知,该出租活动旨在发展书店。
34.What’s
Adrian
Turpin’s
opinion
on
the
Wigtown
Book
Festival?
A.It’s
an
awful
experience.
B.It
should
raise
its
charges.
C.It
has
saved
the
bookstore.
D.It’s
a
festival
for
everyone.
答案:C
解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Ithinktheshopwouldhaveclosed,withoutthis...”可知,AdrianTurpin认为这个图书节拯救了这个书店。
35.What’s
the
present
situation
of
The
Open
Book?
A.It
faces
a
difficult
time.
B.It
attracts
various
people.
C.It
has
never
been
leased
yet.
D.It
has
set
up
a
community
nearby.
答案:B
解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“withguestsincludingthosefromTheBookshopBand,alibrarianfromPortland,aDutchgovernmentemployee,andan80-year-oldcouple”可知,该书店的出租活动吸引了各种各样的人。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Newlivesforoldphones
When
a
new
mobile
phone
starts
to
be
sold
in
stores,many
people
rush
out
to
buy
one.We
all
want
the
newest,latest
thing. 36 ?
Mike
Townsend
works
at
Total
Recall,a
mobile
phone
recycling(回收利用)
company.“Don’t
throw
your
old
phone
away. 37
If
you
throw
it
away,it
goes
with
other
rubbish
to
become
landfill(填埋的垃圾).In
other
words,it
is
put
in
a
big
hole
in
the
ground—and
it
becomes
a
big
problem,”he
says.?
Mobile
phones
contain
some
poisonous
materials(物质).If
your
phone
goes
to
a
landfill,these
poisonous
materials
can
get
out
and
get
into
the
water
under
the
ground.That’s
the
water
we
need
to
drink
or
water
that
goes
into
rivers
or
the
ocean. 38
That’s
a
lot
of
landfill
and
a
lot
of
poisonous
materials.?
“At
Total
Recall,we
separate
the
old
phones
into
pieces.Most
of
the
materials
in
a
mobile
phone
can
be
recycled
and
used
again. 39
For
example,phone
batteries(电池)
contain
nickel
and
cadmium.The
nickel
is
used
to
make
steel(钢),and
the
cadmium
can
be
used
to
make
new
batteries,”explains
Mike.?
“ 40
You
can
usually
just
take
it
into
a
mobile
phone
shop
and
they’ll
send
it
to
us,”says
Mike.?
So,before
you
throw
that
old
mobile
phone
away,use
it
one
last
time:
search
for
a
recycler
near
you
and
give
them
a
call.
A.Send
it
to
us
and
we’ll
recycle
it.
B.Recycling
your
old
phone
is
easy.
C.How
much
is
our
old
mobile
phone
worth?
D.But
what
should
we
do
with
our
old
mobile
phones?
E.Millions
of
mobile
phones
are
thrown
away
every
year.
F.We
sell
the
parts
and
they
are
used
to
make
new
products.
G.Recycling
materials
helps
keep
the
environment
greener
and
cleaner.
答案:36~40
DAEFB
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About
six
years
ago
I
was
going
through
a
tough
time,trying
to
work
two
jobs
to
afford
my
rent.On
a
cold
Sunday
morning,I
went
to
GameStop—a
video
game
retailer
(零售商),to
41
the
game
I’d
reserved.A
woman
in
a
car
parked
outside
called
me
when
I
42
the
store.Though
it
was
in
broad
daylight,I
was
43
about
it
and
kept
some
distance
when
I
walked
over.She
said
she
couldn’t
walk
and
44
me
to
purchase
a
Kinect,a
popular
game,for
her
as
her
45
Christmas
gift.Due
to
her
leg
disease
it
was
46
for
her
to
move
around.She
called
ahead
but
the
employee
wasn’t
willing
to
47 .She
gave
me
about
$100
in
cash
and
her
credit
card.?
I
walked
back
in
and
bought
the
Kinect.Then
it
occurred
to
me
that
this
woman,a
complete
stranger, 48
me.What
was
it
that
stopped
me
from
lying
about
the
payment
method
and
just
49
her
cash?She
couldn’t
know
I
wasn’t
a
50 ;and
how
could
she
possibly
have
so
much
51
someone??
I
handed
her
the
cash
back, 52
I
had
to
pay
with
her
card—it
was
above
$
100
at
the
time,and
handed
over
the
53
and
her
credit
card.“This
is
what
my
son’s
been
longing
for.Thank
you!By
the
way,just
from
54
at
you,I
know
you
are
the
one
who’ll
be
a
friend
to
someone 55 .You
have
a
face
of
an
angel!”
she
said.She
gave
me
$
10
and
56
to
take
it
back.Then
she
57 ,saying
“Merry
Christmas!”?
She
had
no
idea
how
much
of
a 58
even
$
10
made.I
was
able
to
buy
a
few
cheap
groceries
for
the
week
and
it
really
made
a
59
time
in
my
life
a
little
better.She
may
think
I
helped
her; 60 ,I
truly
feel
like
the
one
who
was
being
gifted
something
amazing.?
41.A.donate
B.cancel
C.win
D.return
答案:B
解析由该句“IwenttoGameStop—avideogameretailer(零售商),to 41 thegameI’dreserved”,以及上文提到的我处境艰难可知,我是去游戏零售商那里取消订单的,故B项符合语境。donate“捐赠”;cancel“取消”;win“获胜”;return“返回”。?
42.A.kept
B.approached
C.decorated
D.exited
答案:D
解析由该句“AwomaninacarparkedoutsidecalledmewhenI 42 thestore.”以及下文中的walkedbackin可知,此处表示我走出商店时,一位女士叫住了我。D项exited“退出,离开”,符合语境。keep“保持”;approach“靠近”;decorate“装饰,修饰”,都与语境不符。?
43.A.shy
B.crazy
C.disappointed
D.positive
答案:A
解析根据该句“Thoughitwasinbroaddaylight...keptsomedistancewhenIwalkedover.”可知,尽管当时是大白天,我走过去时还是和她保持一定的距离。beshyof/about(doing)sth.“对(做)……心怀顾忌”符合语境,故A项正确;crazy“疯狂的”;disappointed“失望的”;positive“积极的”,都与语境不符。
44.A.forbade
B.encouraged
C.requested
D.allowed
答案:C
解析根据该句中的“Shesaidshecouldn’twalkand 44 metopurchaseaKinect,apopulargame...”可知,她无法行走,请我帮她购买一款名为Kinect的游戏。C项request“请求”,符合语境。forbid“禁止”;encourage“鼓励”;allow“允许”,都与语境不符。?
45.A.own
B.employer’s
C.husband’s
D.son’s
答案:D
解析根据下文中的myson’s,并结合该句中的“apopulargame,forherasher 45 Christmasgift”可知,这位女士买游戏是要作为圣诞礼物送给她儿子的,故D项正确。?
46.A.painful
B.convenient
C.funny
D.secure
答案:A
解析根据该句中的“Duetoherlegdisease...”可推知,她行走时会感到疼痛;因此painful“疼痛的”,符合语境。convenient“方便的”;funny“有趣的”;secure“安全的”,都与语境不符。
47.A.order
B.share
C.help
D.pay
答案:C
解析由该句中的“Shecalledaheadbuttheemployeewasn’twillingto 47 ”,再结合上文描述的她坐在车里,由于腿部有病无法行走可知,她提前打过电话,但是店员不愿意帮助她。故选C项。?
48.A.fooled
B.trusted
C.inspired
D.annoyed
答案:B
解析根据该句“Thenitoccurredtomethatthiswoman,acompletestranger, 48 me.”可知,我想到这位女士,一个从未见过的陌生人相信我。trust“相信,信任”,符合语境。fool“欺骗”;inspire“激励”;annoy“使恼怒”,都与语境不符。?
49.A.throwing
B.tearing
C.pocketing
D.losing
答案:C
解析由第一段最后一句“Shegavemeabout$100incashandhercreditcard.”可知,她不但给了我100美元现金,还给了我信用卡;结合该句“Whatwasitthatstoppedmefromlyingaboutthepaymentmethodandjust 49 hercash...”可知,我没有用其他方式支付而将她的现金据为己有;pocket“将……据为己有”,符合语境。throw“扔”;tear“撕开”;lose“丟失”,都与语境不符。?
50.A.video
game
maker
B.porter
C.game
seller
D.cheat
答案:D
解析由上一句“Whatwasitthatstoppedmefromlyingaboutthepaymentmethodandjust 49 hercash?”再结合第一段中她将现金和信用卡交给我的描述可知,她不可能知道我不是一个骗子,而她怎么可能这么相信他人。cheat“骗子”,符合语境。videogamemaker“电子游戏制造商”;porter“杂务工,服务员”;gameseller“游戏销售者”,都与语境不符。?
51.A.patience
with
B.faith
in
C.respect
for
D.mercy
on
答案:B
解析这里指她不可能相信别人。havefaithinpatiencewith“对……有耐心”;haverespectfor“尊敬……”;havemercyon“对……仁慈”,都与语境不符。
52.A.arguing
B.lying
C.promising
D.explaining
答案:D
解析由该句中的“Ihandedherthecashback, 52 Ihadtopaywithhercard—itwasabove$100atthetime...”可知,我将现金递给她,解释说游戏价格超过100美元,所以只能用信用卡支付。explain“解释,说明”,符合语境。argue“争论”;lie“撒谎”;promise“承诺”,都与语境不符。?
53.A.game
B.cheque
C.ticket
D.change
答案:A
解析由第一段中的“topurchaseaKinect,apopulargame”可知,她想要为儿子买一款流行的游戏;结合该句中的“andhandedoverthe 53 andhercreditcard”可知,我将买好的游戏和信用卡递给了她。故A项正确。?
54.A.laughing
B.glancing
C.yelling
D.pointing
答案:B
解析由“Youhaveafaceofanangel!”可知,她认为我有一张天使般的面孔;结合该句中的“Bytheway,justfrom 54 atyou,Iknowyouaretheone”可知,她一看到我,就知道我会成为患难时的朋友。glance“一瞥,扫视”,符合语境。laugh“笑”;yell“叫喊”;point“指”,都与语境不符。?
55.A.in
need
B.in
public
C.in
return
D.in
danger
答案:A
解析这里指在人们遇到困难时,我会成为他们的朋友。inneed“在困难时”,符合语境。inpublic“公开地”;inreturn“作为回报”;indanger“处于危险中”,都与语境不符。
56.A.offered
B.managed
C.refused
D.decided
答案:C
解析由该句“Shegaveme$10and 56 totakeitback.”可知,她递给我10美元,并拒绝收回。refuse“拒绝”,符合语境。offer“提供”;manage“设法做成”;decide“决定”,都与语境不符。?
57.A.came
over
B.drove
away
C.fell
down
D.pulled
up
答案:B
解析由该句“Thenshe 57 ,saying‘MerryChristmas’”和第一段中的“Awomaninacarparkedoutsidecalledme...”可知,这位女士是驾车来的,故在驾车离开时她对我说“圣诞快乐!”。driveaway“驱车离开”,符合语境。comeover“过来”;falldown“跌倒”;pullup“慢慢停下,拔起”,都与语境不符。?
58.A.difference
B.living
C.bargain
D.profit
答案:A
解析由下文中的“Iwasabletobuyafewcheapgroceriesfortheweek...”可知,用这10美元我购买了一些便宜物品度过了一周;结合该句“Shehadnoideahowmuchofa 58 even$10made.”可知,她不知道这10美元对我起了多么大的作用。makeadifference为固定搭配,“有作用”,故A项正确。living“谋生”;bargain“交易”;profit“利润”,都与语境不符。?
59.A.happy
B.carefree
C.confusing
D.hard
答案:D
解析由文章首句中的atoughtime可知,D项“艰难的”符合语境。
60.A.finally
B.therefore
C.however
D.otherwise
答案:C
解析她可能认为我帮助了她,然而,我感觉其实自己才是受到馈赠的那一方。空处前后为转折关系,故用however,故C项正确。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
These
days,modern
buildings
are
everywhere.But
if
you
want
to
see
61.
life
was
in
the
old
days,China
still
has
many
beautiful
water
62.
(town)
to
visit.CNN
has
chosen
four
of
the
country’s
most
beautiful
ones.?
The
village
of
Zhouzhuang
in
Jiangsu
calls
63.
(it)
“the
oldest
water
town
in
China”.The
village,which
64.
(build)
in
1086,is
crossed
with
canals.Hongcun,65.
(fill)
with
lakes
and
beautiful
Anhui-style
buildings,is
900
years
old.?
Fenghuang
in
Hunan
doesn’t
look
like
a
bird,66.
its
name
is
“phoenix”
(凤凰)
in
Chinese.The
town
is
as
67.
(beauty)
as
the
bird.The
buildings
on
each
side
of
Tuojiang
River
make
the
area
look
like
a
scene
from
68.
postcard.?
While
most
water
towns
are
in
the
south,Shandong’s
Tai’erzhuang
stands
out
in
the
north.The
town
69.
(be)
on
the
back
of
the
Beijing-Hangzhou
Grand
Canal.In
the
town,there
are
ancient
bridges,a
canal
and
temples,70.
(make)you
think
of
its
past
glory.?
答案:61.how 62.towns 63.itself 64.was
built
65.filled 66.but 67.beautiful 68.a 69.is
70.making
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One
of
my
favourite
things
to
do
in
my
free
time
is
to
do
voluntary
works.I’ve
volunteered
for
a
variety
of
difference
organisations.The
activities
include
simple,everyday
ones
like
giving
our
city
square
a
cleaning
and
take
dogs
for
walks
at
an
animal
rescue
centre.By
volunteering,I’ve
not
only
gained
valuable
experience
and
also
built
confidence
in
talking
about
strangers.I
was
used
to
be
a
shy
person,but
my
volunteering
experience
gave
us
the
opportunity
to
meet
new
people.Doing
an
activity
I
wouldn’t
normal
do
with
other
volunteers
made
me
had
a
really
fun
time.These
are
just
few
of
the
reasons
why
I
think
volunteering
is
worthwhile.
答案:
第一句:works→work
第二句:difference→different
第三句:take→taking
第四句:and→but;about→with/to
第五句:去掉was;us→me
第六句:normal→normally;had→have
第七句:few前加a
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,近期你校举办了主题为“美丽中国”的现场国画(traditional
Chinese
painting)比赛。请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。内容包括:
1.活动时间、地点;
2.活动概况;
3.活动意义。
注意:
1.词数100左右:
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
BeautifulChinainTraditionalChinesePainting
Last
Friday
witnessed
a
traditional
Chinese
painting
competition
“Beautiful
China”
on
campus,which
has
sparked
a
growing
love
for
traditional
art.
Over
one
hundred
students
participated
in
the
competition.As
the
competition
began,participants
laid
out
the
paper,picked
up
the
paintbrush
and
gave
full
play
to
their
talent,displaying
the
beauty
of
our
motherland.Two
hours
later,the
competition
came
to
an
end.The
results
will
be
announced
in
two
days,and
the
winning
entries
will
be
on
show
in
the
exhibition
hall.
Most
of
the
students
think
highly
of
this
live
painting
competition,which
provides
a
platform
for
them
to
explore
the
beauty
of
China
and
experience
the
charm
of
Chinese
art.
-
24
-(共23张PPT)
单元总结
重点词汇
1.consist
由……组成?
consist
in在于,存在于;consist
with与……相符,符合;consistent
adj.一致的;始终如一的
例如:Life
mainly
(由……组成)
happiness
and
sorrow
while
happiness
and
sorrow
(存在于)
struggle.?
2.divide
v. ?
divide...into...把……分成;separate...from...把……和……分开
例如:He
(分开)
the
fruit
into
three
parts.?
3.break
away
from
?
例如:The
girl
me
and
ran
away.?
of
consists
of
consist
in
分开
divided
挣脱(束缚),脱离
broke
away
from
4.attract
vt. ?
n.吸引;吸引人的事物 attractive
adj. ?
例如:The
young
people
by
the
beauty
of
the
West
Lake.?
5.break
down
?
Our
car
on
the
motorway
yesterday.?
吸引
attraction
有吸引力的
are/were
attracted
(机器)损坏,破坏
broke
down
6.
vt.筹备;安排;整理?
arrange
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.安排(某人)做某事
arrange
with
sb.to
do
sth.与某人约定做某事
arrange
sth.for
sb.为某人安排某事
n.安排?
The
man
her
son
to
have
swimming
lessons
last
week.?
7.delight
n. vt. ?
delightful
adj.令人愉快的,可喜的
delighted
adj.高兴的,快乐的
to
one’s
delight令某人高兴的是
with
delight高兴地
Much
my
,I
have
passed
the
driving
test.
arrange
arrangement
arranged
for
快乐,高兴,喜悦
使高兴,使欣喜
to
delight
重点句型
1.
the
four
countries
do
work
together
in
some
areas(eg,the
currency
and
international
relations),but
they
still
have
very
different
institutions.?
值得赞扬的是,虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作(例如在货币和国际关系方面);但是有些制度仍然区别很大。
2.
the
industrial
cities
built
in
the
nineteenth
century
do
not
attract
visitors.?
很遗憾,这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。
3.They
arrange
their
own
wedding...他们没有时间安排自己的婚礼……?
4.
the
time
available,Zhang
Pingyu
had
made
a
list
of
the
sites
she
wanted
to
see
in
London.?
由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
To
their
credit
It
is
a
pity
that
had
no
time
to
Worried
about
重点语法
过去分词做宾语补足语
1.Yesterday
the
Smiths
have
their
new
house
(paint).昨天史密斯一家让人粉刷了他们的新房子。?
2.To
his
surprise,his
son
couldn’t
make
himself
(understand)when
he
travelled
in
the
U.S.?
令他惊讶的是,他的儿子在美国旅游时,别人不能明白他的话。
painted
understood
功能
Language
difficulties
in
communication(语言交际困难)
1.Excuse
me...I’m
afraid
I
can’t
follow
you.(抱歉……我听不懂你的意思。)
2.Please,can
you
speak
more
slowly?(请说得慢点好吗?)
3.I
beg
your
pardon?/Pardon?(请再说一遍好吗?)
4.What
did
you
mean
by...?(你……是什么意思?)
5.I
didn’t
understand...(我不明白……)
6.I’m
sorry,but
could
you
repeat
that?(对不起,你能再说一遍吗?)
Space:position,direction,distance(空间:位置,方向,距离)
1.Wales
was
linked
to...(威尔士和……相连。)
2.England
and
Wales
were
joined
to/connected...(英格兰和威尔士联合起来……)
3.England
is
divided
into
three
zones.(英格兰被分成三个地区。)
4.The
zone
nearest...is
called...(最接近……的地区被称作……)
5.The
middle
zone
is
called...(中部地区被称作……)
完形填空解题技巧
一、研读首句,预测全文
首句往往开宗明义,总领全文。考生要充分利用首句提供的信息,把握文章的思路,寻找文章的脉络与线索。如果首句交代了时间、地点、人物以及事件,那一般就是记叙文;如果首句是提出或解释说明某种事物,一般来说是说明文;如果首句提出一个论点,那一般就是议论文。
例1
The
day
I
received
my
letter
of
acceptance
to
New
York
University,I
was
extremely
excited.It
was
my
dream
university,and
my
parents
were
pleased
for
me.But
they
also
hadn’t
pushed
me
to
get
into
such
a
competitive
school.In
fact,the
best
thing
they
ever
did
for
me
was
to
discourage
me
from
doing
things
perfectly—indeed,when
I
was
in
elementary
school,they
offered
to
buy
me
a
present
if
I
got
a
C.
【剖析】从第一句可知,我考上了纽约大学,那是我梦想的大学,我父母为我感到高兴。由此可知,本文要围绕我上学时的压力和努力,以及父母对我的教育和帮助来叙述故事。再从第一段可知,我父母并没有强迫我努力学习进入这所如此优秀的大学,甚至他们为我消除压力,在我上小学考不好的时候他们反而送给我礼物,这样我才得以自由的发展,成了优秀学生。利用首段首句提供的信息,就能把握文章的思路,再结合具体语境,选择正确的答案。
二、瞻前顾后,寻找关键词
记叙文和夹叙夹议文都是以叙述为主,绝大部分篇幅是作者在描述事件发生的时间、空间以及人物的发展和变化。因此,考生只能借助上下文乃至于全文语境来揣摩作者对各个角色和事件的态度。阅读文章时,仔细找出能够反映作者态度和情感色彩的重要词汇,它们往往是名词、动词、形容词和副词。这些词汇通常是我们做题的线索。
例2
During
my
second
year
at
the
city
college,I
was
told
that
the
education
department
was
offering
a
“free”
course,called
Thinking
Chess,for
three
credits.I
41
the
idea
of
taking
the
class
because,after
all,who
doesn’t
want
to
42
a
few
dollars?More
than
that,I’d
always
wanted
to
learn
chess.?
41.A.put
forward
B.jumped
at
C.tried
out
D.turned
down
42.A.waste
B.earn
C.save
D.pay
【剖析】41.B 根据上文提到的“a
‘free’
course”和下文的“who
doesn’t
want
to
a
few
dollars”可知,作者也想省钱,所以急于接受这个主意。jump
at“急于接受”符合语境。put
forward“提出”;try
out“试验”;turn
down“拒绝”都与语境不符。?
42.C 根据上文提到的“offering
a
‘free’
course”可知,此处应填save,意为“节省”。
三、利用语境,辨析选项词义
完形填空的命题特点之一就是利用词汇辨析知识命题,而且这种考查形式占了题目的绝大部分。首先要准确把握词汇的意思和用法以及它们在不同语境中的变化。同时,利用好上下文重复出现的信息。这些信息有时候是原词复现,有时候是同义词复现、近义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及反义词用于否定句中等。例如:
例3
Two
weeks
earlier,my
son,Ben,had
got
in
touch.He’d
moved
to
England
with
his
mum
when
he
was
three
and
it
had
been
13
years
since
I’d
41
seen
him.So
imagine
my
42
when
he
emailed
me
saying
he
wanted
to
come
to
visit
me.?
41.A.also
B.often
C.even
D.last
42.A.delight
B.relief
C.anger
D.worry
【剖析】41.D 两周前,“我”刚与儿子取得联系,他与“我”13年未见。此处表示,距离上一次见面,已经相隔了13年。also“也”;often“经常”;even“甚至”;last“上一次”。故根据语境和选项含义可知选D项。
42.A 根据上文可知,“我”与儿子13年未见,再相见,必定会非常高兴。delight“高兴,快乐”;relief“宽慰”;anger“愤怒”;worry“担忧”。故根据语境和选项含义可知选A项。
四、体会情感,注意氛围和谐
作者对完形填空的文章赋予了一定的感彩。首先要理解作者说话的语气和文章的感彩,这种语气和色彩是和谐一致的,而且是贯穿全文的。做题时要融入故事中,把握人物的情感态度、人际关系以及文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表达的合理性等,读懂作者微妙的情感和态度,抓住像luckily,however,therefore,even,still等词语,要充分体会上下文语言的和谐性,理解文章的深层含义。
例4
...
Sliping
quietly
to
the
bedroom,I
pushed
aside
the
heavy
clothes.Words
and
images
filled
my
mind
faster
than
my
hands
could
make
them.A
brilliant
rainbow
was
seen
on
one
wall.Flowers
opened
everywhere.
All
my
own
50 !My
masterpiece(杰作)!
Joy
51 inside
me.A
thought
came
up:I’ve
got
to
show
Mom!Suddenly
I
was
still.I
looked
around
with
new
eyes.What
had
I
done??
50.A.dinner
B.magic
C.enterprise
D.garbage
51.A.abandoned
B.reduced
C.swelled
D.puzzled
【剖析】50.B 根据后面的My
masterpiece(杰作)!可知,作者觉得眼前的画很神奇,是属于自己的魔术,满心欢喜,因此选magic,意思是“魔法;戏法”。表达了作者对画的满意,心中非常高兴。
51.C 这里指作者充满了喜悦,因此选swell“肿胀;隆起”。abandon“放弃”;reduce“减少”;puzzle“使迷惑”,都不符合语境。
五、
依托记叙内容,归纳议论观点
在夹叙夹议文中,叙述和议论不可分割,记叙的目的是议论;议论的目的是说明作者的观点和态度,是对记叙部分的评价或分析,是故事的升华。做题时,需要把文章中的记叙和议论结合起来,保持两者的一致。
例5
It
struck
me
that
playing
against
the
other
team
was
a
great
learning
moment
for
all
the
girls
on
the
team.I
think
it
is
a
general
principle.
is
the
best
teacher.?
A.Experience
B.Independence
C.Curiosity
D.Interest
【剖析】A 作者的女儿参加一项娱乐性足球赛并进入了锦标赛。周六在与水平更高的队比赛时她们队输了,但是她们的球队善于学习,周日比赛时她们表现得完全不同,居然还进一球。作者由此感慨:实践出真知,经验是最好的老师。这句话就是叙述后的议论,是升华的部分,因此填experience。independence“独立;自主”;curiosity“好奇心,好奇”;interest
“兴趣,利益”,均不符合题意。
【语篇导读】英国酒吧有着悠久的历史,很多酒吧并非身处现代建筑中,而是隐身于颇具年代感的古建筑中。酒吧里有很多壁画、徽章、古朴的内饰,增加了一种古朴的气氛。英国酒吧的酒类品种很多,有啤酒、果酒,还有不含酒精的果汁和气泡酒。人们悠闲地一边小酌,一边聊天。
The
word
“pub”
is
①short
for
public
house.There
are
around
60,000
pubs
in
the
UK.One
of
the
oldest
pubs,Fighting
Cocks
in
St.Albans,Hertfordshire,is
located
in
a
building
that
dates
back
to
the
eleventh
century.Pubs
are
an
important
part
of
British
life.
People
talk,eat,drink,meet
their
friends
and
relax
there.Pubs
often
have
two
bars,one
usually
quieter
than
the
other,and
many
have
a
garden
where
people
can
sit
in
summer.Children
can
go
into
pub
gardens
with
their
parents.
Groups
of
friends
normally
buy“rounds”
of
drinks.The
person
whose
turn
it
is
will
buy
drinks
for
all
the
members
of
the
group.It
is
sometimes
difficult
to
get
served
when
pubs
are
busy:the
bar
staff
will
usually
try
and
serve
those
who
have
been
waiting
the
longest
at
the
bar
first.
Most
pubs
often
have
a
complete
range
of
beers,local
and
imported,with
German,Belgian
and
French
beers
being
in
demand.Most
people
might
think
pubs
are
places
where
people
simply
drink
alcohol.As
a
matter
of
fact,pubs
sell
②soft
drinks,too.
The
legal
age
to
purchase
alcohol
is
18
in
the
UK.People
aged
16
and
17,with
the
license’s
permission,may
have
only
one
glass
of
wine
during
a
meal.But
they
must
be
with
an
adult
and
the
adult
orders
it.It
is
illegal
to
sell
alcohol
to
someone
who
already
appears
drunk.A
fourteen-year-old
may
enter
a
pub
unaccompanied
by
an
adult
if
he
③orders
a
meal.Children
may
enter
a
pub
with
their
parents
until
9
p.m.,which
lets
families
enjoy
reasonably
priced
pub
meals
together.And
it
also
allows
pubs
to
play
their
traditional
roles
as
community
centers.?
Customs
in
British
pubs
differ
from
those
in
American
bars.In
most
pubs
in
the
UK,you
must
go
to
the
bar
to
order
drinks
and
food
and
pay
for
your
purchases
immediately.?
词海拾贝
①short
[???t]
adj.简称的,简略形式的;短的;短期的;矮的;短缺的;缺乏的
②soft
[s?ft]
adj.不含酒精的;软的;温柔的;柔和的;温和的
③order
[???d?]
v.命令;订购;整理,布置;叫(饭菜、饮料等)
典句欣赏
①It
is
illegal
to
sell
alcohol
to
someone
who
already
appears
drunk.
向看似喝醉了的人售酒是违法的。
②And
it
also
allows
pubs
to
play
their
traditional
roles
as
community
centers.
这使得酒吧扮演了其作为社区中心的传统角色。
③Customs
in
British
pubs
differ
from
those
in
American
bars.
英国酒吧的风俗与美国酒吧的不同。
