2020_2021学年高中英语Unit 1 Great Scientists 课件练习（打包9套）新人教版必修5

(共68张PPT)
Unit
1
Great
scientists
主题语境:人与社会——社会服务
Words:about
280;Time:6
minutes
【语篇导读】提到查尔斯·理查德·德鲁这个名字,人们知之甚少。被誉为
“血库之父”的他,是建立血库的第一人。他发明了保存血浆的方法,为世界的医学发展做出了巨大的贡献。
Charles
Richard
Drew
was
a
famous
African-American
doctor
and
scientist.His
work
on
blood
banks①
helped
save
thousands
of
lives
during
World
War
Ⅱ.
Charles
Richard
Drew
was
born
in
1904
in
Washington,D.C.His
main
interest
was
in
sports
when
he
was
young.He
won
many
medals
for
swimming.Later,he
focused
his
attention
on
track②,basketball,and
football.During
college,Charles
became
interested
in
medicine.He
attended
medical
school
at
McGill
University
in
Canada.In
1933,he
received
his
Doctor
of
Medicine
degree.
As
a
doctor
and
a
researcher,Charles
was
absorbed
in
research
on
blood
transfusions.Through
his
study,he
found
that
blood
plasma(血浆)
could
be
successfully
used
instead
of
whole
blood.He
wrote
up
the
results
which
were
published
in
a
report.During
World
War
Ⅱ,Charles
worked
with
the
British.He
helped
them
develop③
the
blood
bank.He
organized
the
collection
of
blood
plasma
from
different
hospitals.The
life-saving
plasma
saved
many
wounded
people
in
the
war.He
also
helped
the
American
Red
Cross
develop
a
blood
bank.Around
this
time,Charles
became
known
as
the
“father
of
the
blood
bank”.?
Charles’s
life
was
cut
short
by
a
car
accident
in
1950.However,his
legacy
is
still
alive
and
well
today.Charles’s
name
appears
on
a
great
number
of
schools
and
organizations
across
the
country.?
In
1981,his
photo
appeared
in
the
United
States
Postal
Service’s
Great
Americans
stamp
series.At
Amherst,a
beautiful
brick
house
is
named
in
memory
of
his
outstanding
achievements.The
American
Red
Cross’
Charles
Drew
Institute
in
Biomedical
Services
is
also
named
after
him.
词海拾贝
①bank
[b??k]
n.银行;堤坝;堆
②track
[tr?k]
n.踪迹,小路;路径;轨道;跑道
③develop
[dI?vel?p]
v.开发,发展;(使)成长,(使)发育,(使)发达;(照相)冲洗,显影
典句欣赏
1.As
a
doctor
and
a
researcher,Charles
was
absorbed
in
research
on
blood
transfusions.
作为一名医生和研究人员,查尔斯专注于输血的研究。
2.Charles’s
life
was
cut
short
by
a
car
accident
in
1950.
1950年的一场车祸让查尔斯的生命戛然而止。
3.However,his
legacy
is
still
alive
and
well
today.
然而,今天他的遗赠却依然盛行并运行良好。
理解诱思
1.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Charles
Drew
and
His
Achievements
B.Blood
Banks
Still
Alive
and
Well
C.Dr.Charles
Drew,Father
of
the
Blood
Bank
D.Institute
Named
After
Charles
Drew
2.Why
Charles
Drew
is
called
the
“father
of
the
blood
bank”?
答案:1.C
2.During
World
War
Ⅱ,Charles
helped
the
British
and
the
American
Red
Cross
develop
the
blood
bank,which
saved
many
people
wounded
in
the
war.At
that
time
he
was
known
as
the
“father
of
the
blood
bank”.
Section
Ⅰ　Warming
Up,Pre-reading,Reading
&
Comprehending
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
一、词义匹配
A　　　　　　　　　　　B
1.suspect　　a.to
tell
people
something
about
a
decision,plans,etc.
2.blame
b.to
deal
with
a
situation,or
a
person
3.pollute
c.a
connection
between
two
or
more
people
or
things
4.handle
d.to
have
an
idea
that
somebody
is
guilty
of
something
5.link
e.to
add
dirty
things
to
land,air,or
water
6.announce
f.to
say
somebody
is
responsible
for
something
bad
答案:1.d　2.f　3.e　4.b　5.c　6.a
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
二、短语识义
1.expose
to
　　　　　　　?
2.link...to...　
　　　　　　　　　　?
3.put
forward
　　　　?
4.draw
a
conclusion
　　　　　　?
使显露;暴露
将……和……联系或连接起来
提出
得出结论
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
三、词汇延伸
1.conclude
vt.&
vi.结束;推断出→　　　　　　　　
n.结论?
2.expose
vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光→　　　　　　　　
n.揭露;暴露?
3.challenge
n.挑战　vt.向……挑战→　　　　　　　　
adj.挑战性的;挑起争论的?
4.suspect
vt.怀疑　n.被怀疑者;犯罪嫌疑人→　　　　　　
adj.可疑的?
5.announce
vt.宣布;通告→　　　　　　　　　
n.通告;
布告;
预告;
宣告?
6.pollute
vt.污染;弄脏→　　　　　　　
adj.受污染的?
conclusion
exposure
challenging
suspected
announcement
polluted
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
四、阅读课文“JOHN
SNOW
DEFEATS
‘KING
CHOLERA’”,回答下列问题
1.Which
of
the
following
theories
did
John
Snow
believe
in?
A.A
cloud
of
dangerous
gas
would
float
around
until
it
found
its
victims.
B.People
absorbed
cholera
into
their
bodies
with
their
meals.
C.People
got
infected
with
cholera
because
of
cold
and
hunger.
D.People
suffered
from
cholera
because
they
were
not
clean.
答案:B
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
2.After
John
Snow
made
further
investigations,what
did
he
find?
A.Cholera
multiplied
in
the
air.
B.People
absorbed
this
disease
into
their
bodies
with
their
meals.
C.The
water
from
the
polluted
river
was
to
blame.
D.Flies
spread
the
disease.
3.How
did
John
Snow
find
out
the
cause
of
the
disease?
A.By
living
in
the
area
where
cholera
broke
out.
B.By
marking
a
map
where
all
the
dead
people
had
lived.
C.By
telling
the
terrified
people
how
to
prevent
it.
D.By
saving
the
dying
people
suffering
from
cholera.
答案:C
答案:B
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
4.How
did
people
defeat
“King
Cholera”?
A.By
not
polluting
the
river
again.
B.By
eating
healthy
diets.
C.By
delivering
the
water
from
other
rivers.
D.By
stopping
drinking
the
polluted
water.
5.What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.John
Snow
was
a
well-known
doctor
in
London.
B.The
cause
of
cholera
was
the
polluted
water.
C.The
source
of
all
drinking
water
supplies
should
be
examined.
D.How
John
Snow
found
the
cause
of
cholera
and
defeated
it.
答案:D
答案:D
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
五、阅读课文“JOHN
SNOW
DEFEATS
‘KING
CHOLERA’”,完成下列短文
John
Snow
was
a
famous
doctor
in
London.So
expert
was
he
1.　　　　　
he
attended
Queen
Victoria
as
her
personal
physician.But
he
became
2.　　　　　(inspire)
when
he
thought
about
3.　　　　　(help)
ordinary
people
4.　　　　　(expose)
to
cholera.This
was
a
deadly
disease
of
its
day.Neither
its
cause
nor
its
cure
was
understood.So
many
thousands
of
5.　　　　　(terrify)
people
died
every
time
there
was
6.　　　
outbreak.John
Snow
wanted
to
face
the
challenge
and
solve
this
problem.He
knew
that
cholera
would
never
be
controlled
7.　　　　　its
cause
was
found.In
1854
when
another
cholera
broke
out,he
began
to
gather
information
and
found
the
evidence.It
seemed
that
the
8.　　　　　(pollute)
water
was
to
blame.John
Snow
suggested
the
source
of
all
the
water
9.　　　　　(supply)
should
be
examined.10.　　　　　(final)“King
Cholera”
was
defeated.?
that
inspired
helping
exposed
terrified
an
until
polluted
supplies
Finally
1.Who
put
forward
a
theory
about
black
holes?(P1)
谁提出了关于黑洞的理论?
★考点　put
forward提出
①The
manager
put
forward
a
suggestion
that
we
should
have
an
assistant.There
is
too
much
work
to
do.
经理提出了一条建议,我们应该有个助手。要做的工作太多了。
②I
tend
to
accept
any
idea
put
forward
by
experts
on
TV.
我很容易接受电视上专家提出的任何建议。
考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,指出put
forward的含义
③Why
did
you
put
your
watch
forward
five
minutes?
含义
拨快
④I
put
your
name
forward
for
club
secretary.
含义
推荐
⑤We
have
decided
to
put
forward
the
meeting.
含义
提前
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的含义
⑥We’ve
had
to
put
our
wedding
off
until
September.
含义
推迟
⑦So,my
dad
and
I
put
on
our
new
cowboy
hats,got
on
our
horses,and
headed
slowly
towards
the
mountains.
含义
穿上
⑧We
put
away
the
tools
before
we
leave
the
workshop.
含义
收起来放好
⑨How
could
you
put
up
with
such
a
woman?
含义
忍受
put
forward提出;拨快;推荐;提前
put
aside把……放到一边;储存;不理睬
put
off推迟,延期
put
on穿;上演
put
up举起;建起;提高
put
away收起来放好
put
down写下
put
out生产;扑灭
put
up
with忍受,容忍
2.Draw
a
conclusion
(P1)得出结论
★考点　conclusion
n.结论
①In
the
end
the
idea
almost
always
leads
them
to
the
same
conclusion.
最终这个想法几乎总是使他们得出同样的结论。
考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,指出含conclusion的词组及其含义
②We
drew
a
conclusion
that
he
had
stolen
the
computer.
词组
draw
a
conclusion　含义
得出结论?
③In
conclusion,the
meeting
is
a
success.
词组
in
conclusion　含义
总之?
④Over
the
years
I’ve
come
to
the
conclusion
that
she’s
a
very
great
musician.
词组
come
to
the
conclusion　含义
得出结论?
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性、词组及其含义
⑤It
can
be
concluded
that
restaurant
keepers
need
not
“be
overly
concerned
about
‘bad’
tables,”
given
that
they’re
profitable.
词性
动词　含义
推断
⑥The
meeting
concluded
at
8
o’clock
yesterday.
词性
动词　含义
结束
⑦What
can
you
conclude
from
the
facts?
词组
conclude
from　含义
从……推断出?
⑧To
conclude,I
wish
you
all
good
health
and
a
long
life.
词组
to
conclude　含义
最后,总之?
draw
a
conclusion得出结论
in
conclusion总之
come
to
the
conclusion得出结论
conclude
v.推断;断定;决定;结束
conclude
from从……推断出
to
conclude总之
3.JOHN
SNOW
DEFEATS
“KING
CHOLERA”(P2)
约翰·斯诺击败“霍乱王”
★考点　defeat
vt.打败;战败;使受挫
①Being
the
coach
of
the
new
team,I
was
excited
because
I
knew
we
were
going
to
win,but
to
my
disappointment
we
were
defeated.
作为新球队的教练,知道我们队要赢我非常兴奋,但是令我遗憾的是,我们被打败了。
②Before
long
he
rebuilt
a
strong
army
and
defeated
the
enemy.
不久之后,他重新建立了一支强大的军队并打败了敌人。
温馨提示defeat
的含义是“击败(某人)”“战胜(某人)”,常指在战争或比赛中击败对手。
3.JOHN
SNOW
DEFEATS
“KING
CHOLERA”(P2)
约翰·斯诺击败“霍乱王”
★考点　defeat
vt.打败;战败;使受挫
①Being
the
coach
of
the
new
team,I
was
excited
because
I
knew
we
were
going
to
win,but
to
my
disappointment
we
were
defeated.
作为新球队的教练,知道我们队要赢我非常兴奋,但是令我遗憾的是,我们被打败了。
②Before
long
he
rebuilt
a
strong
army
and
defeated
the
enemy.
不久之后,他重新建立了一支强大的军队并打败了敌人。
温馨提示defeat
的含义是“击败(某人)”“战胜(某人)”,常指在战争或比赛中击败对手。
(2)辨析beat,defeat与win的用法
beat侧重在比赛中击败对手,而defeat常指在战争中击败对手,其宾语是人;win后常接game,war,prize等词做宾语,不接人做宾语。
He
defeated/beat
me
at
chess
yesterday.
昨天他在下国际象棋时击败了我。
Who
won
the
game?
谁赢了那场比赛?
4.John
Snow
was
a
famous
doctor
in
London—so
expert,indeed,that
he
attended
Queen
Victoria
as
her
personal
physician.(P2)
约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。
剖析本句含有so...that...句式,其含义是“如此……以至于……”。其中that引导的是一个结果状语从句。如:
①I
didn’t
mean
to
eat
anything
but
the
ice
cream
looked
so
good
that
I
couldn’t
help
trying
it.
我本不想吃任何东西,但这支冰激凌看起来如此诱人,我忍不住尝了尝它。
②Triggering
events
for
anger
are
so
many
that
to
describe
them
all
would
take
hundreds
of
pages.
引起愤怒的触发事件这么多以至于要想表述清楚几百张纸也写不完。
温馨提示当“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。所谓的部分倒装,就是把谓语的一部分提到主语之前,也就是把be动词/情态动词/助动词提到主语之前。如:
他讲话声音那么大,隔壁屋里的人都听得见。
③He
spoke
so
loudly
that
even
people
in
the
next
room
could
hear
him.(陈述语序)
④
So
loudly
did
he
speak
that
even
people
in
the
next
room
could
hear
him.(倒装语序)
★考点　attend
vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加
⑤The
woman’s
sons
and
daughters
attend
her
every
day.
这位女士的儿女每天照顾着她。
⑥Will
you
attend
the
wedding
ceremony
tomorrow?
你会参加明天的结婚典礼吗?
考点延伸
辨析:take
part
in,join,join
in与attend
5.But
he
became
inspired
when
he
thought
about
helping
ordinary
people
exposed
to
cholera.(P2)
但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓,他就感到很振奋。
剖析本句中的过去分词短语exposed
to
cholera做后置定语修饰ordinary
people。如:
①He
decided
to
help
the
Indian
women
exposed
to
violence.
他决心帮助那些受到暴力威胁的印度妇女。
★考点　expose
vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光
②She
said
social
media
firms
were
exposing
children
to
major
emotional
risks.
她说社交媒体公司让孩子们接触到一些情感风险问题。
③Don’t
expose
it
to
the
sun.
不要把它暴露在太阳下。
④We
must
expose
this
shameful
activity
to
the
newspapers.
我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。
归纳expose常与介词
to连用。
⑤The
film
has
been
exposed.
这卷胶卷曝光了。
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及其含义
⑥The
cottage
is
in
a
very
exposed
position
on
the
top
of
a
hill.
词性
形容词　含义
暴露的
⑦Exposure
to
light
while
sleeping
can
increase
a
person’s
chances
of
getting
cancer.
词性
名词　含义
暴露
exposure
n.暴露;揭发
be
exposed
to使暴露在……
exposed
adj.暴露的
expose
sb./sth.to...使某人/某物暴露在……
expose
sth.揭露某事
6.Neither
its
cause
nor
its
cure
was
understood.(P2)
人们既不了解它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
剖析neither...nor...的含义是“既不……也不……”,连接单词或短语做主语时,谓语动词的形式应与nor后的部分保持一致。如:
①Neither
my
wife
nor
I
myself
am
able
to
persuade
my
daughter
to
change
her
mind.
我妻子和我本人都没能说服女儿改变主意。
★考点　cure
n.治愈;痊愈　vt.治愈;治疗
②There
was
no
cure,only
pain
relief.
没有治愈的办法,只能减轻痛苦。
③It
cures
their
mental
illnesses.
它治愈了他们的精神疾病。
考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,指出cure的用法
④He
went
to
the
south
for
a
cure
for
his
disease
at
a
famous
hospital.
归纳cure作为“治疗(办法)”讲时,是可数名词,常与介词for连用。
(2)辨析cure和treat的区别
7.The
second
suggested
that
people
absorbed
this
disease
into
their
bodies
with
their
meals.(P2)
第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。
剖析本句是一个复合句,其谓语动词suggest当“表明;暗示”时,其宾语从句不用虚拟语气,此时通常不用人做suggest的主语。如:
①Her
pale
face
suggested
that
she
was
ill.
她苍白的脸表明她生病了。
②However,the
research
suggested
that
as
they
headed
toward
their
teens,they
became
increasingly
anxious
online.
然而,研究表明,随着他们步入青少年时期,他们在网上变得更加焦虑。
考点延伸
suggest当“建议”讲时,其宾语从句多用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。如:
③All
of
them
suggested
that
the
work
(should)
be
started
at
once.
他们所有人都建议立刻开始工作。
★考点　absorb
vt.吸收;吸引;使专心
④【高考典句】(2019全国Ⅱ高考)These
kids
are
so
absorbed
in
their
studies
that
I
just
sit
back.
这些孩子太专注于学习了,我只好袖手旁观。
⑤So
many
good
ideas!
It’s
too
much
for
me
to
absorb
all
at
once.
这么多好主意!太多了,我很难一下完全吸收。
⑥The
book
absorbed
his
attention.
这本书吸引了他的注意力。
⑦We
both
became
absorbed
in
the
simplicity
of
playing
together.
我们两个都专注于一起玩耍的单纯。
归纳be
absorbed
in意为“专心于”。
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出absorb的含义
⑧The
clever
boy
absorbed
all
the
knowledge
his
teacher
could
give
him.
含义
接受(看法、知识等)
8.It
seemed
that
the
water
was
to
blame.(P2)
看来水是罪魁祸首。
★考点　blame
vt.责备;谴责;把……归咎于　n.过失;责备
①【高考典句】(2019北京高考)Who
is
to
blame
for
the
problem
of
robocalls?
谁应该为预录电话的问题负责?
②Don’t
blame
him.After
all,he
is
still
a
child.
不要责备他。毕竟,他还是个孩子。
③Don’t
put
the
blame
on
the
children.
不要把过失归咎于孩子们身上。
be
to
blame应该受到责备
blame
sth.on
sb.把某事怪到某人头上
put/lay
the
blame
on
sb.把过失归咎于某人
take/bear
the
blame承担责任
9.He
immediately
told
the
astonished
people
in
Broad
Street
to
remove
the
handle
from
the
pump
so
that
it
could
not
be
used.(P2)
他马上叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手。这样,水泵就用不成了。
★考点一　immediately
adv.立即;马上
①Exit
immediately
from
the
nearest
emergency
exit;do
not
use
a
lift.
立刻从最近的紧急出口离开;不要使用电梯。
②“What’s
his
name?”
I
asked
the
instructor.“Ben,”
he
replied,and
immediately
I
knew.
“他叫什么名字?”我问导师。“本,”他回答说,然后我立刻知道了。
归纳immediately做副词时,其同义词为:at
once/right
away。?
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出immediately的词性及含义
③I
left
immediately
the
clock
struck
twelve.
词性
连词　含义
一……就……
★考点二　handle
n.柄;把手　vt.处理;操纵
④The
pilot
knows
how
to
handle
a
plane.
飞行员知道如何操控飞机。
⑤【高考典句】(2019浙江高考)However,when
she
hung
up,she
regretted
the
way
she
had
handled
the
call.
然而,当她挂断电话,她后悔自己处理电话的方式。
10.With
this
extra
evidence
John
Snow
was
able
to
announce
with
certainty
that
polluted
water
carried
the
germs.(P3)
有了这个特别的证据,约翰·斯诺就能肯定地宣布,这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。
★考点　announce
vt.宣布;通告
①Everyone
was
silent
as
he
announced
the
winner
of
the
competition.
当他在宣布比赛获胜者时大家鸦雀无声。
考点延伸
(1)announce后可接that引导的宾语从句。如:
②They
announced
that
she
would
give
one
extra
song.
他们宣布说她将再唱一首歌。
(2)辨析announce和declare的区别
③He
said
the
lucky
woman
would
be
announced
on
the
website.
他说这位幸运女士将在网上公布。
④Fighting
has
been
going
on
for
a
year,but
war
has
not
yet
been
declared.
斗争已持续了一年,但并没有宣战。
(3)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及其含义
⑤They
began
shooting
immediately
after
the
announcement.
词性
名词　含义
通知/通告
⑥His
wife,Mrs.Smith
was
an
announcer
on
TV
broadcast.
词性
名词　含义
播音员
一
二
三
一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子
1.暴露
(1)It’s
harmful
for
children
to
leave
their
skins
　　　　　　　to
the
sun.?
(2)敌人暴露在我们的枪火之下。
The
enemy
were
exposed
to
our
gunfire.
2.提出
(1)Some
useful
advice
　　　　　　　　　　　　　at
yesterday’s
meeting.?
(2)他经常提出一些好的计划。
He
often
puts
forward
some
good
plans.
exposed
was
put
forward
一
二
三
3.吸收;专心
(1)The
students
were
　　　　　　　in
doing
their
homework.?
(2)黑色衣服容易吸收光线。
Black
clothes
absorb
light
easily.
4.announce
老师宣布了考试结果了吗?
Has
the
teacher
announced
the
result
of
the
exam?
5.cure
这种药能治好你的感冒。
This
medicine
could
cure
you
of
your
cold.
absorbed
一
二
三
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义
1.After
months
of
enquiries
we
finally
discovered
the
truth.
含义
　　　　　?
2.He
did
not
foresee
any
problems.
含义
　　　　　?
3.The
sweet
voice
is
the
characteristic
of
the
girl.
含义
　　　　　?
询问
预见
特征
4.He
instructed
family
members
in
nursing
techniques.
含义
　　　　　　　?
5.As
you
know,competition
for
the
job
is
severe.
含义
　　　　　　　?
教授,指导
严峻的;激烈的
一
二
三
三、用适当的介词填空
1.All
of
the
teachers
are
absorbed
　　　　　　preparing
their
lessons.?
2.Don’t
put
the
blame
　　　　　　others.?
3.The
poor
children
are
exposed
　　　　　　terrible
fights.?
4.Can
you
think
of
a
way
to
cure
the
patient
　　　　　　his
illness??
in
on
to
of
5.We
are
glad
that
the
horse
is
　　　　　　control.?
6.What
can
we
conclude
　　　　　the
study??
under
fromSection
Ⅰ
Warming
UpPre-readingReading
&
Comprehending
课后篇巩固提升
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.—We
have
drawn
a
　　　　　　　(conclude).?
—What’s
it?
—It
is
Tom
rather
than
David
who
made
a
serious
mistake.
答案:conclusion
2.I
was
so
　　　　　(absorb)
in
the
book
that
I
didn’t
hear
you
come
in.?
答案:absorbed
3.—Mary,don’t
always
keep
yourself
　　　　　　　(expose)
to
the
sun.It’s
bad
for
your
skin.?
—Thank
you.
答案:exposed
4.Do
you
know
how
to
prove
a
new
idea
in
　　　　　　(science)
research??
答案:scientific
5.She
found
her
new
job
very
　　　　　　　(challenge)
when
she
came
to
the
new
company.?
答案:challenging
6.It
is
　　　　　　　　(announce)
that
the
river
has
been
polluted
seriously.?
答案:announced
7.Neither
the
passengers
nor
the
driver
　　　　　(be)
to
blame.?
答案:was
8.Seeing
the
doctor,the
little
boy
said
he
didn’t
want
to
　　　　　　　　　　(examine).?
答案:be
examined
二、写出画线部分的汉语意思
There
was
an
explosion
in
a
big
storehouse.No
one
had
foreseen
1.　　　　　　　
it
and
the
neighbourhoods
2.　　　　　　
near
it
were
affected
seriously.Many
of
the
victims
3.　　　　　　
were
sent
to
the
nearest
hospital.And
the
physicians
4.　　　　　　
did
all
they
could
to
save
the
injured.However,the
accident’s
consequence
was
severe
5.　　　　　　
and
some
firemen
died.We
should
learn
from
the
explosion
and
avoid
such
accidents.?
答案:1.预料,预计　2.居民区　3.受害者　4.医生
5.严重的
三、单句填空
1.I
wanted
the
children
to
keep
　　　　　(expose)
to
the
language
and
culture.?
答案:exposed
2.This
medicine
will
cure
him
　　　　　　his
cough.?
答案:of
3.To
our
surprise,the
man,who
was
looked
down
upon
by
others
in
the
past,is
now
　　　　　　control
of
the
whole
project.?
答案:in
4.　　　　　　
conclude,I’d
like
to
say
how
much
I’ve
enjoyed
staying
here.?
答案:To
5.His
expression
suggested
that
he
　　　　　　(be)
angry.?
答案:was
6.Nobody
is
to
blame
　　　　　it.?
答案:for
四、翻译句子
1.将你的手表拨快些,它慢了五分钟。(put
forward)
答案:Put
your
watch
forward;it’s
five
minutes
slow.
2.他们把失败归咎于乔治。
(blame...on)
答案:They
blamed
the
failure
on
George.
3.会议于十点钟结束。(conclude)
答案:The
meeting
concluded
at
ten
o’clock.
4.除了这些理由以外,他无话可说了。(in
addition
to)
答案:In
addition
to
these
reasons,he
said
nothing.
5.让我们一起去听来自北京大学的李教授的演讲。(attend)
答案:Let’s
attend
the
lecture
by
Professor
Li
from
Peking
University.
五、阅读理解
A
George
Washington
Carver
was
born
some
time
in
the
early
mid-1860s.A
sickly
child,Carver
was
unable
to
work
in
the
fields,so
he
did
gardening.He
was
left
with
many
free
hours
to
walk
in
the
woods—beginning
his
career
with
nature.He
soon
became
known
as
the
“Plant
Doctor”
and
would
help
friends
and
neighbors
manage
sick
plants.
In
1890,Carver
began
to
study
music
and
art
at
Simpson
College.His
artwork
was
on
show
at
the
1893
World’s
Fair.Painting
gave
him
the
chance
to
combine
his
two
loves—art
and
nature.Yet
it
was
his
talents(天赋)
for
gardening
that
took
him
in
another
direction
in
1891.Carver
became
the
first
African-American
to
attend
what
is
today
Iowa
State
University.He
proved
to
be
a
first-class
student
and
upon
graduation
he
became
the
school’s
first
African-American
teacher.
In
1896,he
received
an
invitation
from
Tuskegee
Normal
and
Industrial
School
in
Tuskegee,Alabama.Upon
arriving,he
found
that
the
school
was
short
of
money
so
Dr.Carver
had
to
equip
his
own
lab.He
and
his
students
would
search
trash
heaps(垃圾堆)
for
things
to
use.This
proved
that
Dr.Carver
was
well
ahead
of
his
time.
In
1916,he
published
a
research
report
on
peanuts,which
helped
many
farmers
turn
to
peanuts
as
a
cash
crop
and
saved
the
economy(经济)
of
the
South
when
it
was
destroyed
by
the
cotton
insect
attack.Carver
continued
his
research
with
the
peanut.He
went
on
to
find
many
uses
for
the
peanut.But
he
didn’t
invent
peanut
butter(花生酱).
Dr.Carver’s
research
earned
him
much
worldwide
praise.Dr.George
Washington
Carver
died
on
January
5,1943,and
was
buried
in
Tuskegee.Carver
contributed
his
whole
life
savings
to
Tuskegee.Upon
his
death,Franklin
D.Roosevelt
gave
him
this
title
“an
inspiring
example
to
youth
everywhere”.
1.How
was
Carver’s
childhood?
A.He
dreamed
of
being
a
doctor.
B.He
grew
crops
in
the
fields.
C.He
enjoyed
good
health.
D.He
took
up
gardening.
答案:D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“hedidgardening”可知,GeorgeWashingtonCarver年少时料理花园。
2.How
was
Carver’s
performance
during
his
education?
　　　　　　　　　
A.Bad.
B.Strange.
C.Ordinary.
D.Excellent.
答案:D
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Heprovedtobeafirst-classstudent”可知,GeorgeWashingtonCarver在学校表现出色。
3.What
do
we
know
about
Carver’s
life
in
Tuskegee
Normal
and
Industrial
School?
A.He
was
well
paid
by
the
school.
B.He
relied
on
himself
to
build
his
lab.
C.He
saved
money
by
picking
up
trash.
D.He
published
his
findings
ahead
of
time.
答案:B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Uponarriving,hefoundthattheschoolwasshortofmoneysoDr.Carverhadtoequiphisownlab”可知,GeorgeWashingtonCarver所在的学校没有足够的资金,因此他不得不依靠自己的力量来建立实验室。
4.What
can
be
learned
about
Carver’s
report
on
peanuts?
A.It
made
a
contribution
to
the
economy.
B.It
included
new
findings
on
peanut
butter.
C.It
prevented
peanuts
from
insects
attacking.
D.It
helped
farmers
find
many
other
uses
of
peanuts.
答案:A
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In1916,hepublishedaresearchreportonpeanuts,whichhelpedmanyfarmersturntopeanutsasacashcropandsavedtheeconomyoftheSouth”可知,GeorgeWashingtonCarver的研究拯救了当时南方的经济危机。
B
I
dropped
out
of
college
after
my
freshman
year.Three
years
later,I
quit
a
dead-end
job
and
returned
to
college.I
saw
school
as
my
way
out.
But
I
quickly
found
myself
facing
the
same
roadblocks
that
had
caused
me
to
quit
before:I
was
confused
about
college-level
algebra(代数)
and
a
heavy
workload
of
reading
and
writing
assignments.Moreover,I
was
unsure
of
my
career
direction.I
was
ready
to
drop
out
again.Then
a
smartly-dressed
woman
walked
confidently
to
the
front
of
my
English
composition
class.“Look
at
you!Look
at
each
and
every
one
of
you,”
she
said.“You’re
here
to
change
your
lives
for
the
better.And
you’re
going
to
make
it!”
I
can’t
remember
the
rest
of
the
speech,but
it
changed
the
course
of
my
college
career,and
my
life.
Mrs.Smith
didn’t
know
me
from
any
of
the
other
40
faces
in
her
classroom,but
I
felt
she
was
speaking
directly
to
me.Having
trouble
keeping
up
with
the
workload?Break
it
down
into
small
pieces,and
set
up
a
schedule
that
suits
you.If
college
algebra
is
too
difficult,drop
back
to
introductory
college
math.As
for
the
English
composition,she
gave
us
writing
assignments
we
could
relate
to.“Go
for
the
best,kids.You’re
worth
it,”
she’d
say.
I
graduated
from
that
college
and
went
on
to
get
my
bachelor’s
degree.Today,as
a
college
instructor,each
fall
when
I
stand
in
front
of
a
new
class,I
think
of
Mrs.Smith
and
how
much
teachers
can
affect
their
students.She
couldn’t
have
known
it
when
she
gave
that
pep
talk,but
she
made
a
huge
difference
to
my
life.
5.Why
did
the
author
want
to
quit
school
again?
A.He
wanted
to
return
to
his
former
job.
B.He
decided
on
his
future
career.
C.The
academic
pressure
seemed
unbearable.
D.Many
changes
took
place
in
his
life.
答案:C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“wasconfusedaboutcollege-levelalgebraandaheavyworkloadofreadingandwritingassignments.Moreover,Iwasunsureofmycareerdirection.Iwasreadytodropoutagain”可知,因为学不会大学代数和繁重的读写任务,“我”想再次退学,因此学业上难以忍受的压力是“我”想退学的原因,故选C项。
6.How
did
Mrs.Smith
help
the
author?
A.She
made
him
feel
relaxed.
B.She
helped
him
with
algebra.
C.She
talked
to
him
directly.
D.She
brought
him
courage
and
faith.
答案:D
解析推理判断题。根据第二至四段的内容尤其是第三段中的“Goforthebest,kids.You’reworthit”和第四段最后一句可知,Smith老师鼓励的话语对“我”的生活产生了巨大影响,她给“我”带来了勇气和信心。
7.What
can
we
infer
about
the
author?
A.He
learnt
to
be
a
better
teacher.
B.He
didn’t
finish
his
college
education.
C.He
became
Mrs.Smith’s
favorite
student.
D.He
didn’t
understand
the
writing
assignments.
答案:A
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Today,asacollegeinstructor,eachfallwhenIstandinfrontofanewclass,IthinkofMrs.Smithandhowmuchteacherscanaffecttheirstudents.”可知,受到Smith老师的影响“我”学着去做一位更好的老师。
8.What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Always
Believe
in
Yourself
B.Never
Quit
Before
Trying
C.Experience
Is
Worth
Valuing
D.A
Lady
Changed
My
Life
in
Time
答案:D
解析主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中的“IthinkofMrs.Smithandhowmuchteacherscanaffecttheirstudents.Shecouldn’thaveknownitwhenshegavethatpeptalk,butshemadeahugedifferencetomylife”可知,这篇文章主要讲述Smith老师对“我”的影响,她改变了“我”的生活。故D项适合做文章标题。
六、七选五
Business
owners
are
often
buried
in
some
demands
and
“duties”.So,learning
to
say
“No”
and
focus
on
the
right
things
is
very
important.Vickie
Milazzo,a
very
successful
businessman
and
author,has
some
useful
advice.
Use
your
time
wisely.　1　
You
have
to
work
hard
at
them
every
day,sometimes
in
very
small
steps.Remember,Rome
wasn’t
built
in
a
day.?
Don’t
try
to
make
everything
perfect.Sometimes
success
may
not
look
like
what
you
expected.　2　
If
you
are
flexible
and
can
adjust
your
goals,they
are
often
easier
to
achieve.?
　3　You
cannot
learn
much
from
someone
else
who
is
struggling
to
achieve
the
same
goal
as
you
are.Therefore,look
around
for
those
who
have
achieved
what
you
want.Model
yourself
after
them.?
Keep
it
fresh.　4　
Recall
your
reasons
to
enter
the
business.Finding
that
desire
again
will
often
renew
your
energy.?
Finally,give
yourself
a
break.If
you
step
back
and
look
at
your
daily
routine
calmly,as
if
it
were
happening
to
your
best
friend,what
will
your
advice
be?Will
it
be:Slow
down?　5　
Or
spend
a
few
moments
enjoying
the
day??
A.Find
successful
people
to
learn
and
imitate.
B.Take
a
few
deep
breaths?
C.Put
all
the
eggs
in
one
basket.
D.So,you
should
adjust
your
goals
when
necessary.
E.Do
you
remember
why
you
chose
your
career?
F.Quit
and
set
a
new
one
for
yourself.
G.You
can’t
achieve
big
goals
overnight.
答案:1~5
GDAEB
-
7
-(共22张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ　Grammar
一、阅读下列句子,说出画线的过去分词或过去分词短语所充当的句子成分
1.They
were
frightened
at
the
sad
sight.
?
2.Many
used
car
are
on
sale
now,and
you
can
go
to
find
a
good
one.
?
3.He
seemed
surprised
and
then
his
weather-beaten
face
warmed
up
with
a
huge
smile.
?
4.Every
winter
in
Jukkasjarvi,Sweden,a
special
kind
of
hotel
called
the
Ice
Hotel
is
built.?
?
5.He
is
pleased
with
the
dish
that
I
have
cooked.
?
表语
定语
表语;定语
定语
表语
二、单句填空
1.Well,his
mother
seems
　　　　　　(please)with
his
results.?
2.My
wish
is
　　　　　　　　　(go)to
college
some
day.?
3.What
he
likes
is
　　　　　　(read)books.?
4.My
parents
are
very
　　　　　　　　　(disappoint)with
my
　　　　　　　　　(disappoint)work.?
5.He
was
　　　　　　　　(surprise)when
he
heard
what
I
said.?
6.We
should
think
of
a
way
to
clean
the
　　　　　(pollute)water.?
7.I
saw
a
basket
　　　　　　(fill)with
eggs.?
8.Let’s
go
and
calm
down
the
　　　　　　　(terrify)
people.?
9.All
of
us
became
　　　　　　(excite)at
the
　　　　　　(excite)
news.?
pleased
to
go
reading
disappointed
surprised
polluted　
filled
terrified
excited
disappointing　
exciting
三、阅读下列语篇,找出画线句子中的过去分词(短语),并说出过去分词所做的句子成分
Cities
usually
have
a
good
reason
for
being
where
they
are,like
a
nearby
port
or
river.1.People
settle
in
these
places
because
they
are
easy
to
get
to
and
naturally
suited
to
communications
and
trade.New
York
City,for
example,is
near
a
large
harbour
at
the
mouth
of
the
Hudson
River.Over
300
years
its
population
grew
gradually
from
800
people
to
8
million.But
not
all
cities
develop
slowly
over
a
long
period
of
time.Boom
towns
grow
from
nothing
almost
overnight.2.In
1896,Dawson,Canada,was
unmapped
wilderness(荒野).But
gold
was
discovered
there
in
1897,and
two
years
later,it
was
one
of
the
largest
cities
in
the
West,with
a
population
of
30,000.?
Dawson
did
not
have
any
of
the
natural
conveniences
of
cities
like
London
or
Paris.People
went
there
for
gold.3.They
travelled
over
snow-covered
mountains
and
sailed
hundreds
of
miles
up
icy
rivers.The
path
to
Dawson
was
covered
with
thirty
feet
of
wet
snow
that
could
fall
without
warning.An
avalanche(雪崩)once
closed
the
path,killing
63
people.For
many
who
made
it
to
Dawson,however,the
rewards
were
worth
the
difficult
trip.Of
the
first
20,000
people
who
dug
for
gold,4,000
got
rich.About
100
of
these
stayed
rich
men
for
the
rest
of
their
lives.?
But
no
matter
how
rich
they
were,Dawson
was
never
comfortable.Necessities
like
food
and
wood
were
very
expensive.But
soon,the
gold
that
Dawson
depended
on
had
all
been
found.4.The
city
was
crowded
with
disappointed
people
with
no
interest
in
settling
down,and
when
they
heard
there
were
new
gold
discoveries
in
Alaska,they
left
Dawson
City
as
quickly
as
they
had
come.Today,people
still
come
and
go—to
see
where
the
Canadian
gold
rush
happened.Tourism
is
now
the
chief
industry
of
Dawson
City—its
present
population
is
762.?
1.过去分词:　　　　?
句子成分:　　　　　?
2.过去分词:　　
　　?
句子成分:　　　　　?
3.过去分词:　　
　　?
句子成分:　　　　　?
4.过去分词短语:　　
　　　　　　　　　?
句子成分:　　　　　?
过去分词:　　
　　　?
句子成分:　　　　　?
suited
做表语
unmapped
做定语
snow-covered
做定语
crowded
with
disappointed
people
做表语
disappointed
做定语
Grammar:过去分词(1)——过去分词做定语和表语的基本用法
一、分词的概念
分词是动词的一种非谓语形式,主要起形容词和副词的作用,可以做定语、表语或是状语等。分词有两种,一种是动词-ing形式,一种是过去分词。这两种形式在句子中能担任的成分大体相同,动词-ing形式一般表示主动和进行;过去分词一般表示被动和完成。
二、过去分词做定语和表语
三、注意下面过去分词做定语的几种情况:
(1)单个的过去分词做定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前,也可以做后置定语,用以强调动作。
①We
needed
much
more
qualified
workers.
我们需要更多的合格的工人。
②They
decided
to
change
the
material
used.
他们决定更换使用的材料。
(2)过去分词短语做定语要放在被修饰的名词后面,做后置定语,其作用相当于一个定语从句。
③The
student
dressed
in
white
is
my
daughter.
=The
student
who
is
dressed
in
white
is
my
daughter.
穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。
(3)如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时,即使一个单一的分词做形容词用,也要放在被修饰词的后面。
④Is
there
anything
unsolved?
还有没解决的问题吗?
⑤There
is
nothing
changed
here
since
I
left
this
town.
自从我离开这个城镇以来,几乎没有什么变化。
一
二
三
一、阅读下列句子,并说出画线的过去分词所充当的句子成分
1.Nicolaus
Copernicus
was
frightened
and
his
mind
was
confused.
答案:表语;表语
2.The
risen
sun
is
shining
brightly
in
the
morning.
答案:定语
3.In
the
evening
he
is
buried
in
his
books.
答案:表语
4.Nine
out
of
ten
women
interviewed
about
the
product
said
they
liked
it.
答案:定语
5.My
brother
was
very
surprised
when
he
knew
the
news.
答案:表语
一
二
三
二、单句填空
1.Well,his
mother
seems
　　　　　　(please)
with
what
he
has
done.?
2.After
the
heavy
rain,many
cars
got
　　　　　(catch)
in
the
mud.?
3.I
saw
a
basket
　　　　　　(fill)
with
flowers.?
4.Let’s
go
to
comfort
those
　　　　　　(terrify)
girls.?
5.My
parents
are
very
　　　　　　　　(disappoint)
with
my
　　　　　　　　　　(disappoint)
work.?
pleased
caught
filled
terrified
disappointed
disappointing
一
二
三
三、完成句子(注意过去分词做定语或表语的用法)
1.当我观看奥运会开幕式时,我感到非常激动。
When
I
watched
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
Olympic
Games,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
2.许多人来到事故现场悼念那些在大火中丧生的人们。
Many
people
came
to
the
accident
scene
to
mourn
for
the
people
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
3.被队友们举起的那位运动员是他哥哥。
The
athlete
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　is
his
brother.?
4.听到那位科学家获得诺贝尔奖的消息,我们都很高兴。
Hearing
the
news
that
the
scientist
won
the
Nobel
Prize,　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
5.她是一位残疾女孩,但她从未向困难低头。
She
　　　　　　　　　,who
has
never
given
in
to
any
difficulty.?
I
felt
very
excited
killed
in
the
big
fire
lifted
by
his
teammates
all
of
us
became
pleased/delighted
is
a
disabled
girlSection
Ⅲ　Grammar
课后篇巩固提升
一、单句填空
1.　　　　　　(pollute)
air
and
water
can
be
harmful
to
people’s
health.?
答案:Polluted
2.Don’t
use
words,expressions,or
phrases
　　　　　　(know)
only
to
people
with
specific
knowledge.?
答案:known
3.The
wolf
said
in
a
　　　　　　　(frighten)
voice
and
the
old
man
felt
　　　　　　　(frighten).?
答案:frightening;frightened
4.They
were
very
　　　　　　　(interest)
in
the
novel
written
by
Mo
Yan.?
答案:interested
5.This
is
one
of
the
teaching
buildings
　　　　　　(build)
last
year
in
our
school.?
答案:built
6.The
woman
is
an
　　　　　　　　(experience)
worker
because
she
has
been
working
in
this
field
for
20
years.?
答案:experienced
7.She
likes
to
drink
cold
　　　　　　(boil)
water
in
summer.?
答案:boiled
8.Hearing
his
poor
exam
results,his
parents
were
very
　　　　　　　　　(disappoint).?
答案:disappointed
二、用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空
determine　satisfy　break　kill　write　lose　injure　speak　inspire　pollute
1.One
of
the
passengers
　　　　　　in
the
accident,was
my
friend.?
答案:killed
2.When
we
came
in,we
saw
the
glasses
were
　　　　　　.?
答案:broken
3.What’s
the
language
　　　　　　in
Germany??
答案:spoken
4.He
told
me
that
his
keys
were
　　　　　　.?
答案:lost
5.They
were
　　　　　　　　　to
finish
the
work
as
soon
as
possible.?
答案:determined
6.The
first
textbook
　　　　　　　for
teaching
English
as
a
foreign
language
came
out
in
the
16th
century.?
答案:written
7.They
are
　　　　　　　with
the
girl
soldier,who
has
finished
her
work
ahead
of
time.?
答案:satisfied
8.They
sent
the
passengers
　　　　　　in
the
accident
to
hospital
immediately.?
答案:injured
9.Don’t
drink
　　　　　　water,because
it
harms
your
body.?
答案:polluted
10.We
were
　　　　　　by
the
inspiring
news.?
答案:inspired
三、单句改错
1.The
falling
leaves
of
the
wood
cover
the
ground
in
fall.
答案:falling→fallen
2.The
girl
dressing
in
red
is
from
a
big
city.
答案:dressing→dressed
3.Hearing
the
encouraged
news,we
all
felt
proud
of
our
country.
答案:encouraged→encouraging
4.Most
of
the
scientists
inviting
to
the
party
were
Americans.
答案:inviting→invited
5.From
the
stomach
the
disease
quickly
attacked
the
body
and
soon
the
affecting
person
died.
答案:affecting→affected
6.I
have
been
to
some
English-spoken
countries.
答案:English-spoken→English-speaking
7.The
children
examining
at
the
hospital
yesterday
were
seriously
ill.
答案:examining→examined
8.She
had
little
sense
of
direction,so
she
often
got
losing
when
she
was
out.
答案:losing→lost
9.Don’t
you
know
the
girl
worn
a
red
skirt?
答案:worn→wearing
10.Don’t
use
words,expressions,or
phrases
knowing
only
to
people
with
specific
knowledge.
答案:knowing→known
四、完成句子
1.他的小说受很多人欢迎,值得一读。
His
novels
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　are
well
worth
reading.?
答案:loved
by
many
readers
2.你认识坐在石头上的男人吗?
Do
you
know
the
man
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　??
答案:sitting/seated
on
the
stone
3.那个被吓坏的孩子放声大哭。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　burst
into
tears.?
答案:That
frightened
child/kid
4.我能够在给定的时间内完成工作。
I
can
finish
the
work
in
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
答案:the
given
time
5.他正在修理被打破的窗子。
He
is
repairing
the
　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
答案:broken
window
五、完形填空
(2019全国高考Ⅰ)
Every
year
about
40,000
people
attempt
to
climb
Kilimanjaro,the
highest
mountain
in
Africa.They
　1　
with
them
lots
of
waste.The
　2　
might
damage
the
beauty
of
the
place.The
glaciers(冰川)
are
disappearing,changing
the
　3　
of
Kilimanjaro.?
Hearing
these
stories,I’m
　4　
about
the
place—other
destinations
are
described
as
“purer”
natural
experiences.?
However,I
soon
　5　
that
much
has
changed
since
the
days
of
disturbing
reports
of
　6　
among
tons
of
rubbish.I
find
a
　7　
mountain,with
toilets
at
camps
and
along
the
paths.The
environmental
challenges
are
　8　
but
the
efforts
made
by
the
Tanzania
National
Park
Authority
seem
to
be
　9　.?
The
best
of
a
Kilimanjaro
　10　,in
my
opinion,isn’t
reaching
the
top.Mountains
are
　11　
as
spiritual
places
by
many
cultures.This
　12　
is
especially
evident
on
Kilimanjaro
as
　13　
go
through
five
ecosystems(生态系统)
in
the
space
of
a
few
kilometers.At
the
base
is
a
rainforest.It
ends
abruptly
at
3,000
meters,　14　
lands
of
low
growing
plants.Further
up,the
weather
　15　—low
clouds
envelope
the
mountainsides,which
are
covered
with
thick
grass.I
　16　
twelve
shades
of
green
from
where
I
stand.Above
4,000
meters
is
the
highland
　17　:gravel(砾石),stones
and
rocks.　18　
you
climb
into
an
arctic-like
zone
with
　19　
snow
and
the
glaciers
that
may
soon
disappear.?
Does
Kilimanjaro
　20　
its
reputation
as
a
crowded
mountain
with
lines
of
tourists
ruining
the
atmosphere
of
peace?I
found
the
opposite
to
be
true.?
1.A.keep　　　　　　　　B.mix
C.connect
D.bring
答案:D
解析由上文“每年大约有四万人试图攀爬乞力马扎罗山”和下文“或许会破坏它的美感”可知,众多的登山者带来了许多垃圾。bringwith“带来”。故选D项。
2.A.stories
B.buildings
C.crowds
D.reporters
答案:C
解析由上文可知,每年约四万人攀爬乞力马扎罗山,拥挤的人群(及所带来的垃圾)或许会影响它的美感。crowds“拥挤的人群”。故选C项。
3.A.position
B.age
C.face
D.name
答案:C
解析由上文可知,此处表示冰川正在消融,改变着乞力马扎罗山的面貌。face“面貌”;position“位置”;age“年龄”;name“名字”。故选C项。
4.A.silent
B.skeptical
C.serious
D.crazy
答案:B
解析根据上文讲述的乞力马扎罗山的气候环境变化和下文的“其他旅游景点被描述得更加纯净天然”可知,此处意为听完这些故事,“我”对乞力马扎罗山的自然美景持怀疑态度。skeptical“怀疑的”;silent“沉默的”;serious“严肃的”;crazy“疯狂的”。故选B项。
5.A.discover
B.argue
C.decide
D.advocate
答案:A
解析根据句首However表示转折可知,与前面的描述不同,作者不久发现了乞力马扎罗山的美,故选A项。discover“发现”;argue“争论”;decide“决定”;advocate“拥护”。
6.A.equipment
B.grass
C.camps
D.stones
答案:C
解析此处指的是自从乞力马扎罗山上营地周围有成吨垃圾被报道后,情况发生了许多变化。下文又接着讲述作者在营地和道路上看到了厕所,由此推知,上文中提到的报道指的是以前的营地是坐落在垃圾堆中的,现在干净了许多。camp“营地”;equipment“装备”;grass“草”;stone“石头”。故选C项。
7.A.remote
B.quiet
C.tall
D.clean
答案:D
解析本句提到作者在营地和道路旁边看到了许多厕所,与在报道中出现的垃圾堆中的营地截然不同,干净卫生。故选D项。
8.A.new
B.special
C.significant
D.necessary
答案:C
解析前文提到了作者担心乞力马扎罗山面临的严峻的环境问题会毁坏它在人们心目中的美的形象。此处指的是面临的环境考验是显而易见的(significant)。故选C项。
9.A.paying
off
B.spreading
out
C.blowing
up
D.fading
away
答案:A
解析本句but表示转折关系,虽然环境面临着考验,坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局做出的努力似乎挺奏效。payoff“成功,奏效,达到目的”;spreadout“展开,铺开”;blowup“爆炸”;fadeaway“逐渐消失”。故选A项。
10.A.atmosphere
B.experience
C.experiment
D.sight
答案:B
解析由上文第二段中的“...otherdestinationsaredescribedas‘purer’naturalexperiences.”可知此空填experience。句意:在我看来,攀登乞力马扎罗山的最佳体验并不仅仅在于到达顶峰。
11.A.studied
B.observed
C.explored
D.regarded
答案:D
解析由下文可知,乞力马扎罗山的很多山脉被许多文化视为精神家园。beregardedas...“被视为……”。故选D项。
12.A.view
B.quality
C.reason
D.purpose
答案:A
解析本句进一步解释上句内容,为什么乞力马扎罗山的很多山脉被许多文化视为精神家园。随着人们在几千米的空间内穿过五种生态系统,这种“观点”尤其明显。故选A项。
13.A.scientists
B.climbers
C.locals
D.officials
答案:B
解析此处指攀登者可以在几千米的空间内穿过五种生态系统。故选B项。climber“攀登者”;scientist“科学家”;local“当地人,本地人”;official“官员”。
14.A.holding
on
to
B.going
back
to
C.living
up
to
D.giving
way
to
答案:D
解析上文讲到山脚处是雨林,它在3000米的地方突然结束,“让位”给矮生植物。故选D项。givewayto“给……让位”;holdonto“坚持”;gobackto“返回”;liveupto“达到”。
15.A.changes
B.clears
C.improves
D.permits
答案:A
解析由上文可知,有五种生态系统,所以再往上气候又有变化。故选A项。
16.A.match
B.imagine
C.count
D.add
答案:C
解析由上文可知,低云压山,茂密的草丛覆盖着山腰,本句则为从作者所站之处望去可以数到12种浓淡深浅的绿色。故选C项。
17.A.village
B.desert
C.road
D.lake
答案:B
解析此处指的是4000米以上为高原沙漠环境。根据下文的砾石、石头和岩石可知为类沙漠环境的描述。desert“沙漠”;village“村庄”;road“道路”;lake“湖泊”。故选B项。
18.A.Obviously
B.Easily
C.Consequently
D.Finally
答案:D
解析由上文可知,作者已经讲了四种生态系统:rainforest,lowgrowingplants,thickgrass,highlanddesert,还有最后的也是最冷的arctic-likezone(类北极地带),故选D项。
19.A.permanent
B.little
C.fresh
D.artificial
答案:A
解析本句意为“类北极地带上方有永久的积雪和冰川,但它们可能不久后会融化”。permanent“永久的”;little“小的”;fresh“新鲜的”;artificial“人造的”。故选A项。
20.A.enjoy
B.deserve
C.save
D.acquire
答案:B
解析文章最后作者发出感慨:一个人满为患,破坏了原有宁静的乞力马扎罗山还能名副其实吗?“我”发现恰恰相反。故选B项。
六、七选五
China
has
been
the
birthplace
of
many
of
the
world’s
greatest
inventions.It
was,for
example,the
first
country
to
produce
paper
money.Before
the
invention
of
paper
money
and
coins,people
used
many
different
kinds
of
things
for
buying
and
selling.　1　
This
exchange
of
goods
and
services
for
other
goods
and
services
is
called
bartering.?
　2　
In
1200
BC,people
in
China
began
to
use
shells
(贝壳)
as
money.Usually
the
shells
used
as
money
were
very
small.This
made
it
easier
for
people
to
carry
money
over
long
distances,and
allowed
for
trade
to
develop
between
different
parts
of
the
country.?
In
the
years
which
followed
this
invention,many
other
countries
around
the
world
began
to
do
the
same.　3　?
The
next
development
was
in
1000
BC,when
China
started
making
bronze
and
copper
shells.It
wasn’t
long
before
the
Chinese
made
round
coins
out
of
metal.　4　
By
500
BC,metal
coins
had
begun
to
appear
in
countries
like
Persia
and
Greece,and
later
in
the
Roman
Empire.?
About
1,000
years
later,leather
was
used
as
money
in
China,and
in
806
AD,the
first
paper
banknotes
were
produced
by
the
Chinese
people.　5　?
A.People
also
began
collecting
foreign
coins
as
souvenirs.
B.However,as
economies
developed,such
exchanges
became
impractical.
C.It
was
still
many
years
before
paper
currency
appeared
in
Europe.
D.They
also
used
tiny
shells
as
money
for
buying
and
selling.
E.As
time
went
by,trade
between
countries
increased.
F.During
that
time,for
example,buying
a
chicken
might
cost
several
potatoes.
G.The
very
first
coins
often
had
holes
in
them
so
that
people
could
string
them
together.
答案:1~5
FBDGC
七、语篇填空
I’m
not
sure
1.　　　　　
is
more
frightened,me
or
the
female
gorilla(大猩猩)
that
suddenly
appears
out
of
nowhere.I’m
walking
on
a
path
in
the
forest
in
the
Central
African
Republic.Unexpectedly,I’m
face-to-face
with
the
gorilla,who
begins
screaming
at
2.　　　　　
top
of
her
lungs.That
makes
her
baby
scream,and
then
a
400-pound
male
appears.He
screams
the
3.　　　　　(loud)
of
all.The
noise
shakes
the
trees
as
the
male
beats
his
chest
and
charges
toward
me.I
quickly
lower
myself,ducking
my
head
to
avoid
4.　　　　　(look)
directly
into
his
eyes
so
he
doesn’t
feel
5.　　　　　(challenge).?
My
name
is
Mireya
Mayor.I’m
a
6.　　　　　(science)
who
studies
animals
such
as
apes
and
monkeys.I
was
searching
7.　　　　　
these
three
western
lowland
gorillas
I’d
been
observing.No
one
had
seen
them
for
hours,and
my
colleagues
and
I
were
worried.?
When
the
gorillas
and
I
frightened
each
other,I
was
just
glad
to
find
8.　　　　　(they)
alive.True
to
a
gorilla’s
unaggressive
nature,the
huge
animal
9.　　　　　(mean)
me
no
real
harm.He
was
just
saying:“I’m
king
of
this
forest,and
here
is
your
reminder!”Once
his
message
was
delivered,he
allowed
me
10.　　　　　(stay)
and
watch.?
答案:1.who　2.the　3.loudest　4.looking　5.challenged
6.scientist　7.for　8.them　9.meant　10.to
stay
八、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
draw
a
conclusion,defeat,challenge,pollute,apart
from,be
strict
with,make
sense
答案:
Recently
our
earth
is
facing
many
challenges,one
of
which
is
that
the
earth
is
being
polluted.My
parents
arestrictwith
me
and
they
hope
I
can
do
something
for
our
earth.Apartfrom
my
parents,my
teachers
are
teaching
me
how
to
protect
our
earth.I
have
drawnaconclusion
from
what
they
tell
me
that
at
any
time
we
should
not
be
defeated
by
any
challenge.I
think
it
makessense
to
do
my
best
to
protect
the
earth.
-
10
-(共9张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ　Writing
建议信
建议信是高考考查的热点体裁,是针对某事向收信人提出建议或者忠告的信件。建议信有可能写给个人,就遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法和观点;也可能是写给某个组织或者机构,就改进其服务提出建议或者忠告。建议信通常简明扼要、目的明确,具有合理性和说服性。建议信通常分为三部分:
第一部分:通常简单介绍自己或者说明目的。语言要简练,注意说话的语气要委婉。
第二部分:提出建议。首先找出问题所在,肯定对方的努力或者优点,然后给出建议。
第三部分:进行总结或者鼓励,语言要文明礼貌,让人容易接受。
1.I’m
pleased
to
receive
your
letter
asking
for
my
advice
on
how
to
learn
Chinese
well.
非常高兴收到你的来信,在信中,关于如何学好汉语你向我征求建议。
2.You’ve
asked
me
for
advice
on
how
to
learn
Chinese
and
I’ll
try
to
make
some
suggestions.
你向我征求建议如何学汉语,我将给你一些建议。
3.I
know
you
have
trouble
in
learning
Chinese
after
reading
your
letter.
在读了你的信后,我知道你在汉语学习上有困难。
4.I
am
writing
to
give
you
some
suggestions.
我写这封信的目的是给你一些帮助/建议。
5.As
for
learning
Chinese/When
it
comes
to
learning
Chinese,I
would
like
to
recommend/suggest
you
start
with
pinyin.
关于学汉语,我想建议你从拼音开始。
6.My
suggestions
are
as
follows./The
following
are
my
suggestions.
我的建议如下。
7.Here
are
three
useful
suggestions.
这有三条有用的建议。
8.You
may
consider
doing
the
following
things.
你不妨考虑以下办法。
9.You
may/might
as
well
have
a
try.
你不妨试一试。
10.Listening
to
Chinese
songs
is
a
better
choice.
听中文歌曲是一个更好的选择。
11.I
hope
my
suggestions
will
be
of
benefit
to
you./I
hope
you
will
find
these
suggestions
useful.
我希望我的建议对你有益。/我希望你认为这些建议有帮助。
12.I
hope
you
will
take
my
advice
into
consideration.
我希望你会考虑我的建议。
13.Personally/In
my
opinion/As
far
as
I’m
concerned,it
would
be
wise
to
take
the
following
action.
在我看来,采取如下行动是明智的。
14.It’s
high
time
that
we
took
measures
to
stop
it.
是我们采取措施制止它的时候了。
15.Only
in
this
way
can
we
solve
the
problem.
只有这样,我们才能解决问题。
你的英国朋友Jim最近开始学习中文,感觉有些难,来信希望你能给他一些建议。请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.中文难学的原因;
2.你的建议及理由;
3.你的祝愿。
注意:1.词数不少于100。
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
写作思路小结:
本题是一封朋友之间的私人邮件,讲述了英国的朋友学中文遇到困难,需要一些建议,本文可分为三段:
第一段:要对朋友学习中文表示鼓励,表达自己愿意提供建议的心情;
第二段:说明中文难学的原因,提出学好中文的建议;
第三段:表达你的祝愿和继续提供帮助或者建议的美好心愿。
Dear
Jim,
I’m
pleased
to
receive
your
letter
asking
for
my
advice
on
how
to
learn
Chinese
well.You
say
you
find
Chinese
difficult
to
learn.I
quite
understand
you.Chinese
grammar
is
totally
different
from
English
grammar.That
definitely
brings
you
more
trouble.I’ll
try
to
make
some
suggestions,which
are
as
follows.
First
of
all,I
suggest
you
start
with
pinyin,which
will
help
you
know
how
to
read
Chinese
characters.In
addition,making
friends
with
Chinese
students
is
a
good
idea.In
this
way,you
can
communicate
with
them
and
understand
the
language
better.What’s
more,listening
to
Chinese
songs
or
watching
Chinese
movies
will
also
help
a
lot.The
more
you
are
exposed
to
the
language,the
more
familiar
you
will
get
with
it.I
hope
you
will
find
these
suggestions
useful.
I
wish
you
every
success
in
learning
the
language!If
you
have
any
further
questions,feel
free
to
ask.
Good
luck!
Yours,
Li
HuaUnit
1
Great
scientists
(主题语境:人与社会——社会服务)
(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:How
much
are
these
bags?
W:The
red
ones
sell
for
$5.5
each
and
the
green
ones
for
$6.8
each.
M:I’ll
take
two
of
the
cheaper
ones
then.
1.What
is
the
man
going
to
buy?
A.$5.5
for
a
red
one.
B.$13.6
for
two
green
ones.
C.$11
for
two
red
ones.
答案C
M:Mr.Cheng’s
briefing
seems
to
go
on
forever.I
was
hardly
able
to
stay
awake.
W:How
could
you
sleep
through
that?
I
think
it
was
very
important
for
the
work
we
are
going
to
carry
out.
M:Sorry!
I
promise
I’ll
listen
carefully.
2.What
is
the
feeling
of
the
man?
A.He
felt
sleepy.
B.He
is
tired
of
listening.
C.The
work
is
important.
答案B
W:What
do
you
plan
to
do
on
your
vacation?
M:I’m
just
going
to
be
lazy
at
home.I
will
probably
do
some
gardening,watch
TV
and
work
on
my
stamp
collection.However,I
once
volunteered
to
protect
our
plants
in
the
west.
3.What
is
the
man
going
to
do
for
his
holiday?
A.Stay
at
home.
B.Collect
stamps.
C.Volunteer
in
the
west.
答案A
M:You
can
sit
in
my
place
if
you
like
a
window
seat.
W:Oh,it’s
very
kind
of
you,but
mine
is
right
over
a
wing.I
would
be
able
to
see
anything.Thanks
anyway.
4.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.In
a
plane.　　B.In
a
train.　　
C.In
a
restaurant.
答案A
M:What’s
the
matter
with
you,Mary?
You
looked
tired.
W:I
didn’t
sleep
well
last
night.
M:Maybe
a
stomachache
or
headache?
W:Neither.The
noise
almost
drove
me
mad.
5.Why
didn’t
Mary
sleep
well?
A.She
had
a
headache.
B.She
had
a
stomachache.
C.She
was
troubled
by
noise.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
M:I’d
like
to
make
an
appointment
with
the
doctor,please.
W:OK.How
about
the
day
after
tomorrow
on
Wednesday
at
4:00
p.m.?
M:Do
you
happen
to
have
an
opening
in
the
morning?
W:Um...How
about
tomorrow
at
8:00
a.m.or
Thursday
at
8:15
a.m.?
M:Uh,do
you
have
anything
earlier?
W:No,I’m
sorry.
M:Well,in
that
case,tomorrow
would
be
fine.
W:What’s
the
purpose
of
your
visit?
M:Well,to
tell
you
the
truth,I
fell
from
a
ladder
two
days
ago
while
painting
my
house,and
my
foot
landed
in
a
can
and
it
was
badly
hurt.
6.When
will
the
man
go
to
see
the
doctor?
A.On
Tuesday.
B.On
Wednesday.
C.On
Thursday.
答案A
7.What’s
wrong
with
the
man?
A.He
was
hit
by
a
ladder.
B.He
broke
his
leg.
C.He
hurt
his
foot.
答案C
8.Which
statement
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.The
appointment
time
is
quite
fit
to
the
man.
B.The
appointment
time
isn’t
quite
fit
to
the
man.
C.The
man
can’t
go
to
the
hospital.
答案B
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
W:Do
you
have
anything
particular
on
this
evening?
M:No,I’ve
got
a
lot
of
time
to
kill.
W:Well,then.Won’t
you
come
over
to
dinner
and
have
a
game
of
mahjong
afterwards?
M:With
pleasure.
W:You
were
not
so
eager
about
mahjong
before.
M:That’s
because
I
didn’t
know
the
fun
of
playing
it
then.Why
is
mahjong
such
a
popular
game,do
you
know?
W:I’ve
got
no
idea.I
only
know
that
foreigners
are
beginning
to
take
an
interest
in
it,besides
their
old
card
games.
M:That’s
right.Some
of
them
are
already
experts.
W:Indeed
they
are.But
the
trouble
about
mahjong
is
once
you’re
interested
in
it,you
can’t
shed
it
off.
M:Yes.Once
I
went
crazy
over
other
hobbies
such
as
stamp
collecting
and
reading,but
I
find
them
very
boring
now.
W:I’m
sure
your
former
hobbies
are
more
beneficial.
M:I
can’t
deny
that,and
I
can’t
help
it,either.
W:The
bell’s
ringing.That
must
be
our
partners.
9.What
does
the
woman
believe?
A.Mahjong
is
a
beneficial
hobby.
B.Mahjong
can
become
an
addiction.
C.Mahjong
is
too
boring
to
play.
答案B
10.What
are
they
going
to
do
now?
A.Teach
their
partners.
B.Learn
old
card
games.
C.Play
mahjong
games.
答案C
11.What
is
foreigners’
hobby?
A.Playing
mahjong
only.
B.Playing
old
card
games
and
mahjong.
C.Playing
their
old
card
games.
答案B
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
W:How’s
your
first
day
on
the
job
going?
M:Fine.
W:I’m
glad
to
hear
that.Tell
me,have
you
ever
used
a
floor-polishing
machine
before?
M:No,I
haven’t.Could
you
show
me
how?
W:Certainly.First,spray
the
wax
on
the
floor.
M:I
see.
W:Then,press
here
to
turn
the
machine
on...
Okay
so
far.
M:I
follow
you.
W:Then,polish
the
floor
with
a
back-and-forth
motion
like
this.Do
you
think
you’ve
got
that?
M:Yes,I’m
sure
I
won’t
have
any
trouble.
W:Make
sure
and
let
me
know
if
you
have
any
questions.
M:OK.Thanks.
12.What
does
the
man
probably
do?
A.A
manager.
B.A
salesman.
C.A
cleaner.
答案C
13.What
isn’t
needed
for
his
job?
A.A
copying
machine.
B.Wax(蜡).
C.A
floor-polishing
machine.
答案A
14.What’s
the
possible
relationship
between
them?
A.Classmates.
B.Mother
and
son.
C.Teacher
and
student.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
M:Is
this
table
on
the
corner
Okay?
W:Sure.We
can
sit
here.
M:Gee.You’ve
hardly
got
anything
on
your
plate.
W:Yeah.I
guess
I’m
just
not
that
hungry.
M:What’s
the
matter?
Aren’t
you
feeling
well?
W:Well,I’ve
been
really
worried.It’s
my
car.It’s
in
the
shop
again.
M:Really?
What’s
wrong
this
time?
W:
I
don’t
know
exactly.Something’s
wrong
with
the
brakes,I
think.
M:Well,at
least
that
shouldn’t
cost
you
much
to
fix.Parts
are
cheaper
for
all
the
American
cars
like
yours.Did
the
mechanic
say
how
much
it
would
cost?
W:He
said
he
would
call
me
later
today
about
the
cost.
M:Watch
out
he
doesn’t
try
to
take
advantage
of
you.
W:What
do
you
mean?
M:Well,some
car
mechanics,if
they
think
that
someone
doesn’t
know
much
about
cars,they
might
try
to
overcharge
that
person.
W:Maybe
so.But
I
trust
this
man.He
has
done
some
work
for
me
in
the
past
and
his
prices
seemed
to
be
fair.
M:Oh,that’s
good
to
know.Maybe
I’ll
try
using
him
in
the
future.By
the
way,do
you
need
a
ride
home
after
class
today?
15.Why
is
the
woman
worried?
A.The
mechanic
might
try
to
overcharge
her.
B.There’s
something
wrong
with
her
car.
C.Good
mechanics
are
not
available.
答案B
16.What
does
the
woman
think
of
her
mechanic?
A.He
takes
advantage
of
her.
B.He
is
reliable.
C.He
overcharges
her.
答案B
17.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.In
a
school.
B.In
a
shop.
C.In
a
park.
答案A
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
M:Mary,I
usually
miss
very
important
dates
and
feel
confused.Have
you
ever
forgotten
an
appointment
at
the
doctor’s
or
been
late
in
getting
to
your
part-time
job?
W:Occasionally,but
I’d
like
to
show
you
my
tips.Sure
that
these
difficulties
happen
to
everybody.However,you
can
avoid
such
problems
if
you
write
out
schedules.They
will
help
you
to
find
out
how
much
time
you
have
to
do
the
things
that
are
important
as
well
as
those
that
are
fun.A
master
schedule
can
be
used
to
find
out
how
much
time
you
really
have
for
activities.This
schedule
lists
all
of
the
activities
that
must
complete.A
weekly
schedule
can
also
be
used
to
help
you
plan
time
for
the
things
that
you
really
like
to
do.Your
weekly
schedule
should
include
time
for
activities.It
also
should
include
activities
that
will
help
you
to
achieve
lifetime,long-term
and
short-term
goals.Finally,it
should
include
your
study
time
and
free
time.Free
time
is
necessary
so
that
you
can
make
needed
changes
in
your
schedule.A
daily
schedule
is
a
final
suggestion
to
help
you
plan
your
time.
18.How
many
different
schedules
are
mentioned?
A.Five.
B.Four.
C.Three.
答案C
19.What
can
you
use
your
daily
schedule
to
do?
A.To
achieve
the
long-term
goals.
B.To
plan
the
time
well.
C.To
achieve
short-term
goals.
答案B
20.What
does
“a
master
schedule”
mean?
A.A
schedule
with
all
the
important
things
and
time
used
to
finish
it.
B.A
schedule
you
make
to
yourself.
C.A
schedule
you
make
for
your
boss.
答案A
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The
American
travel
website
company
TripAdvisor
publishes
a
list
of
the
world’s
best
beaches
every
year.Today,we
are
going
to
explore
some
of
this
year’s
top
beaches
in
the
world.
1.BaiadoSancho,Brazil
It
is
named
as
this
year’s
best
beach
in
the
world.Its
water
is
calm
and
clear.Its
sand
is
fine
and
soft.But
getting
to
Baia
do
Sancho
is
not
so
easy.It
is
on
Fernando
de
Noronha,a
volcanic(火山的)
island
more
than
300
kilometers
off
Brazil’s
coast.Travelers
must
take
a
plane
or
boat
from
major
cities
in
northern
Brazil
to
get
there.And
no
more
than
420
visitors
can
be
on
the
island
at
one
time.
2.GraceBay,TurksandCaicos
While
Baia
do
Sancho
is
difficult
to
get
to,TripAdvisor’s
second-ranked
beach
could
not
be
much
easier
for
tourists
to
reach.
This
beach
has
impossibly
clean
and
clear
waters
and
pure
white
sand.Its
calm
waters
make
it
extremely
safe
for
swimming,or
simply
floating.Once
on
land,many
visitors
enjoy
walking
barefoot
for
several
kilometers
on
the
soft,warm
sand.
3.EagleBeach,Aruba
To
get
to
the
third-best
beach,we
head
south
to
the
Dutch
Caribbean
island
of
Aruba.Like
Grace
Bay,Eagle
Beach
has
clear,calm
waters
and
soft
white
sand.
It
offers
visitors
a
chance
to
try
different
water
sports,including
tubing
and
jet
skiing.Eagle
Beach
may
be
best
known,however,for
its
dramatic
sunsets.On
clear
nights,the
sky
turns
red,orange,and
purple.
4.PlayaParaiso,Cuba
The
fourth-best
beach
is
Playa
Paraiso,an
island
off
Cuba’s
southern
coast.It
has
a
fun,laid-back
restaurant
for
those
who
wish
to
eat
and
drink.There
is
little
else
on
the
beach.And
that
is
exactly
what
visitors
like
about
it.People
come
here
for
the
sugar-like
sand
and
calm
waters
filled
with
colorful
wildlife.
21.Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
Baia
do
Sancho?
A.It
receives
thousands
of
visitors
each
time.
B.It
can
only
be
visited
by
plane.
C.It
is
near
the
Brazil’s
coast.
D.It
is
hard
to
reach.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据题干关键词“BaiadoSancho”及第二段中的“ButgettingtoBaiadoSanchoisnotsoeasy...TravelersmusttakeaplaneorboatfrommajorcitiesinnorthernBraziltogetthere”可知,BaiadoSancho比较难到达,所以选D项。
22.Where
can
visitors
go
if
they
want
to
enjoy
the
beauty
of
the
sinking
sun?
A.Baia
do
Sancho,Brazil.
B.Grace
Bay,Turks
and
Caicos.
C.Eagle
Beach,Aruba.
D.Playa
Paraiso,Cuba.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第六段中的“EagleBeachmaybebestknown,however,foritsdramaticsunsets”可知,EagleBeach有令人印象深刻的日落之景,与题干中的“enjoythebeautyofthesinkingsun”所表达的意思相符,故C项正确。
23.What
can
visitors
mainly
do
on
Playa
Paraiso,Cuba?
A.Go
boating.
B.Have
a
relaxing
dinner.
C.Admire
the
colorful
sand.
D.Try
different
water
sports.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Ithasafun,laid-backrestaurantforthosewhowishtoeatanddrink”可知,在PlayaParaiso能够享用令人放松的晚餐,因此选B项。
B
I
left
England
for
Sydney
in
September.It
was
a
career
move
for
my
husband,and
our
20-year-old
daughter
was
feeling
adventurous
and
decided
to
come,too.However,just
before
leaving
England,my
79-year-old
mother
suffered
a
stroke
(中风).Being
strong
and
independent,she
continued
to
live
at
home
with
the
help
of
social
services.But
she
couldn’t
look
after
the
garden.I
thought
how
wonderful
it
would
be
if
there
was
an
organization
offering
volunteer
help.Friends
asked
me
what
I
planned
to
do
in
Australia,and
I
told
them
I
would
be
looking
for
a
volunteer
position
with
a
gardening
organization.Imagine
my
surprise
when
I
found
just
the
organization
I
had
been
looking
for—Easy
Care
Gardening
(ECG)!
There
are
several
reasons
why
I
volunteer
for
ECG.Firstly,as
a
newcomer
to
Australia
I
meet
many
great
people
who,like
me,volunteer
some
of
their
time.We
cover
a
large
age
range,but
all
love
gardens
and
helping
others.
Secondly,through
working
with
ECG
I
have
been
lucky
enough
to
explore
Sydney’s
North
Shore
that
I
might
not
have
had
the
opportunity
to
visit
otherwise.
Finally,there
are
all
those
wonderful
people
who
we
call
“clients
(客户)”,but
are
more
like
friends
when
we
visit
them
often
and
help
with
their
gardens.What
great
people
I
have
met,and
stories
they
have
to
tell—the
family
histories,where
they
come
from
and
the
reasons
for
immigrating
to
Australia.I
find
it
a
privilege(特权)
to
have
access
to
private
gardens
which,in
many
cases,have
been
the
joy
of
their
owners
for
many
years.Each
one
is
individual
and
reflects
the
character,needs
and
the
history
of
each
family.Indeed,the
gardens
reflect
the
historical
background
of
Sydney.
24.Why
did
the
author
move
to
Sydney?
A.She
planned
to
volunteer
there.
B.Her
husband
would
work
there.
C.She
was
very
keen
on
adventures.
D.She
had
to
look
after
her
sick
mother.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itwasacareermoveformyhusband”可知,作者移居悉尼是因为她丈夫的工作变动,故选B项。
25.What
made
the
author
choose
to
be
a
gardening
volunteer?
A.Her
own
experience.
B.The
tips
of
her
friends.
C.The
popularity
of
ECG.
D.Her
gardening
skills.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,justbeforeleavingEngland,my79-year-oldmothersufferedastroke(中风)...Butshecouldn’tlookafterthegarden.Ithoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganizationofferingvolunteerhelp”可知,作者的母亲因为中风无法照料花园,因此作者希望有一个能提供园艺志愿服务的组织。所以,作者选择成为一名园艺志愿者是因为她自己的经历。故选A项。
26.What
do
the
volunteers
at
ECG
have
in
common?
A.They
make
friends
with
their
clients.
B.They
like
to
explore
Sydney’s
North
Shore.
C.They
are
of
similar
age
and
background.
D.They
are
kind-hearted
with
the
same
interest.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wecoveralargeagerange,butalllovegardensandhelpingothers”可知,ECG的志愿者虽然年龄跨度很大,但是都热爱花园和帮助他人。D项“他们都很热心肠,有着同样的爱好”符合文意,故选D项。
27.What
does
the
underlined
word
“one”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.Client.
B.Reason.
C.Garden.
D.Joy.
答案C
解析代词指代题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“Ifinditaprivilegetohaveaccesstoprivategardenswhich,inmanycases,havebeenthejoyoftheirownersformanyyears”可知,作者觉得能够进入私人花园是一种特权,在许多情况下,私人花园都是花园主人的乐趣所在。根据语境和画线词所在句的前后句子中的“gardens”可知,“one”指的就是“garden”,故选C项。
C
Charles
Darwin
lived
an
unusually
quiet
life.In
1842,Darwin
and
his
wife
Emma
moved
from
London
to
Kent
in
southern
England
to
have
as
little
disturbance(烦扰)
as
possible.They
already
had
two
children
then,and
would
go
on
to
have
eight
more
in
the
country.
Darwin
had
very
regular(有规律的)
habits.He
rose
early
and
went
for
a
walk.After
breakfast
he
worked
in
his
study
until
9:30
am,his
most
productive
time
of
the
day,and
then
read
his
letters
lying
on
the
sofa
before
returning
to
work.
At
midday
he
would
go
for
another
walk
with
his
dog,stopping
at
his
greenhouse
to
inspect(查看)
his
experiments.Then
he
would
go
for
another
walk
around
an
area
of
woodland.While
walking
on
his
“thinking
path”,Darwin
would
consider
his
unsolved
scientific
problems.
After
lunch
he
read
the
newspaper
and
wrote
letters.His
network
of
friends
provided
information
from
all
corners
of
the
world.
The
Darwins
were
not
very
strict
parents
and
the
children
were
always
seen
running
wild.Their
father
worked
patiently
to
a
background
of
playful
shouts
and
little
footsteps
walking
past
his
study
door.
After
dinner
Darwin
played
backgammon(a
game
for
two
people
to
play)
with
his
wife.He
once
wrote,“Now
the
result
with
my
wife
in
backgammon
stands
like
this:she...has
won
only
2,490
games,while
I
have
won,hurrah(a
cheer
of
joy
or
victory),hurrah,2,795
games!”
Although
he
had
poor
health,Darwin
continued
to
publish(出版)
a
lot
of
creative
works
until
his
final
book
in
1881
came
out.He
died
the
following
year,aged
73.
Rather
than
a
quiet
space
in
the
local
churchyard,which
he
called
“the
sweetest
place
on
Earth”,Darwin
was
given
a
state
funeral(国葬)
in
London’s
Westminster
Abbey.
28.Why
did
the
Darwins
move
to
Kent?
A.To
do
more
experiments.
B.To
cut
their
cost
of
living.
C.To
enjoy
more
peacefulness.
D.To
be
together
with
their
children.
答案C
解析推理判断题。由第一段中的“movedfromLondontoKentinsouthernEnglandtohaveaslittledisturbanceaspossible”可知,达尔文夫妇搬家是为了免受外界的打扰,以享受更多的宁静。
29.What
did
Darwin
do
every
day?
A.He
studied
in
the
woods.
B.He
started
to
work
at
9:30
am.
C.He
wrote
letters
in
the
morning.
D.He
examined
his
experiments.
答案D
解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“Atmiddayhewouldgoforanotherwalkwithhisdog,stoppingathisgreenhousetoinspecthisexperiments”可知,达尔文每天会去查看实验的进展情况。
30.What
did
Darwin’s
children
probably
think
of
him?
A.Strict.
B.Warm.
C.Cold.
D.Brave.
答案B
解析推理判断题。由第五段中的“Theirfatherworkedpatientlytoabackgroundofplayfulshoutsandlittlefootstepswalkingpasthisstudydoor”可推知,在孩子们眼里,父亲达尔文应该很温和。
31.What
is
this
text
mainly
about?
A.Darwin’s
scientific
achievements.
B.Darwin’s
unusual
state
funeral.
C.Darwin’s
personal
life.
D.Darwin’s
large
family.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。首段第一句即文章主旨句“CharlesDarwinlivedanunusuallyquietlife”。本文描写了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活。
D
Our
street
is
a
short,one-way
street,four
blocks
from
the
Charles
River.It’s
lined
with
three-family
homes,built
at
the
turn
of
the
century
for
people
who
worked
at
factories
and
needed
places
to
live.
There
are
families
and
single
people,older
couples
and
students
in
this
street.There
are
Greeks
and
Chinese
and
white
Americans.
If
you
head
down
the
street
and
make
a
left
turn,you
may
run
across
Billy
Davis.He
was
born
on
that
street
and
is
now
a
retiree(退休人士).He’ll
tell
you
all
about
Cambridge
in
the
old
days.He’ll
tell
you
how
he
couldn’t
act
up
because
there
were
so
many
watching
mamas
on
his
street
and
they
all
had
eyes
on
the
naughty(顽皮的)
kids
in
the
neighbourhood.He
might
do
something
wrong,but
the
minute
he
walked
in
his
own
house,his
mum
would
say
“Hey,what
were
you
doing
down
at
the
park?”
and
it
was
all
over.His
stories
need
telling
and
we
are
eager(渴望的)
listeners.?
Walk
over
a
block
and
you
reach
our
neighbourhood
mechanic,Phil.He’s
the
best
mechanic
in
all
Cambridge
and
will
give
you
fair
prices
and
honest
statements
of
what’s
wrong
with
your
car.
Walk
the
other
way
to
Central
Square
and
you’ll
come
across
the
Village
Grill,run
by
Theo
and
Helen.It’s
a
small
neighbourhood
restaurant.Whatever
you
order,you
will
always
find
it
is
worth
every
penny(便士).You
don’t
just
pay
for
food,but
you
pay
for
conversation
and
it
is
always
interesting.Theo
and
Helen
are
Greek,so
the
conversation
turns
Greek
sometimes.
I
walk
out
of
the
house
on
this
Monday
morning,and
smile
at
my
neighbourhood.It’s
going
to
be
a
hot
day,and
tonight
will
see
many
of
us
at
our
front
door,observing(观察)
each
other
through
plants.
32.What
do
the
underlined
words
“act
up”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.Behave
badly.
B.Play
games.
C.Travel
alone.
D.Give
performances.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。由下文中的“thereweresomanywatchingmamas...hadeyesonthenaughtykids”以及“Hemightdosomethingwrong,but...itwasallover”可知,邻居的女人们都会注意淘气孩子们的举动,一旦谁家的孩子做了错事,就会告诉他的家长;所以,BillyDavis小时候不敢做坏事,不然会被妈妈知道;因此,actup意为“举止不当”。
33.What
does
Billy
Davis
like
to
do?
A.Play
jokes
on
people.
B.Walk
around
the
street.
C.Tell
stories
about
the
old
days.
D.Watch
naughty
kids
in
the
street.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“He’lltellyouallaboutCambridgeintheolddays.He’lltellyouhowhecouldn’tactup”以及“Hisstoriesneedtellingandweareeagerlisteners”可知,BillyDavis喜欢讲旧日的故事。
34.What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
5?
A.The
author
likes
having
meals
in
the
Village
Grill.
B.The
restaurant
owners
have
a
good
sense
of
humour.
C.The
food
in
the
Village
Grill
is
expensive
but
delicious.
D.The
restaurant
owners
usually
talk
with
their
customers.
答案D
解析推理判断题。由第五段中的“Youdon’tjustpayforfood,butyoupayforconversation...turnsGreeksometimes”可知,去该餐馆花钱吃饭的客人不仅能享受美食,还能享受有趣的聊天,而来自希腊的店主有时会让聊天变得颇具希腊特点;因此可推断,餐馆主人经常与食客聊天。
35.What
does
the
author
think
of
his
neighbourhood?
A.Unchanged.
B.Friendly.
C.Quiet.
D.Wealthy.
答案B
解析推理判断题。作者在文章中介绍了自己居住的街区的概况并描述了在那里居住的人们,从作者行文的用词以及口吻(如eagerlisteners,bestmechanic,honest,wortheverypenny,conversation,interesting,smileatmyneighbourhood)可以推断,作者认为自己居住的街区很不错,人与人之间友好和睦。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
you
learn
a
new
subject,you
may
always
consider
how
much
time
you
need
to
truly
understand
it
all.Here
we
give
you
some
advice
about
how
to
study,so
you’ll
be
able
to
take
on
more
information
with
shorter
study
sessions(时段).
?Studyinsmallsessions.Our
ability
to
store
the
information
we
take
reduces(降低)
after
around
30
minutes,so
you’d
better
cut
your
studying
sessions
into
smaller
parts.　36　?
?Findastudyarea.Don’t
study
in
a
place
where
you
sleep!Don’t
study
in
your
bed,where
you
play
games,or
in
front
of
the
TV.Why?　37　
You
need
to
program
your
mind
to
study
in
a
place
where
you
always
study.?
?Takegoodnotes.　38　
And
review
them
after
class
to
increase
your
understanding.?
?　39　
To
be
a
good
student,you
should
be
a
good
teacher.You
cannot
teach
something
you
do
not
know.?
?Readyourtextbookeffectively(有效地).Always
use
the
SQ3R
method.You
need
to
survey,question,read,recite(背诵),review
to
actively,remember
the
information.　40　?
A.Train
your
mind.
B.Just
reading
it
is
not
enough.
C.Be
ready
to
teach
what
you’ve
learned.
D.It’s
a
good
idea
to
study
in
a
familiar
place.
E.You
can
do
some
fun
activities
during
your
breaks.
F.Find
a
note-taking
method
that
works
best
for
you.
G.Doing
so
will
only
mix
up
your
mind
as
to
what
to
do.
答案36~40
EGFCB
第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At
the
age
of
nine,I
was
taking
swimming
lessons
at
a
pool.The
day
arrived
when
I
was
to
be
tested
to
see
if
I
could
　41　
to
a
higher
level
class.?
Fifteen
of
us
were
to
　42　
swimming
from
one
side
of
the
pool
to
the
other
and
back.I
watched
as
my
　43　,one
by
one,tried
and
failed.Then
it
was
my
turn
to
　44　,I
mean,my
turn
to
try
to
pass
the
test.It
was
about
halfway
when
I
got
　45　.I
immediately
stopped
and
　46　
the
side
of
the
pool,ending
my
test.Our
instructor,a
college
student,was
standing
above
me.“Why
did
you　47　?”
he
asked,in
a
less
than
　48　
voice.“I
got
water
in
my
nose,”
I
　49　.?
That’s
when
this
college
student
　50　
me
one
of
life’s
great
lessons,　51　
he
probably
never
realized
that.Bending
down,he
shouted,“So?”?
“So?”
The
　52　
shocked
me.It
had
just
seemed
　53　
to
me
that
the
answer
to
pain
was
to
remove
the
thing
causing
the
　54　.My
nine-year-old
brain
had
not
understood
the
fact
that
a
valuable
　55　
is
worth
achieving,however
difficult
to
get
there.Recognizing
that,I
was
　56　
nothing
would
keep
me
from
completing
the
test.In
fact,I
did
it
rather
　57　
on
my
next
attempt.Seeing
me
　58　
the
test,almost
all
the
others
did
so
as
well.?
Life
is
a
journey,and
the
road
won’t
　59　
be
easy.We
have
to
focus
on
the
final
destination,not
the
　60　
along
the
road.?
41.A.skip
B.refer
C.advance
D.add
答案C
解析作者讲述了自己九岁的时候游泳考试的一段经历。挖空处所在句子表示作者要参加游泳考试以便确认能否“升级到”更高一个层次的课程,advanceto“达到(某地等),前进到”符合语境。
42.A.take
turns
B.insist
on
C.take
risks
D.put
off
答案A
解析根据下一句中的“onebyone”可知,作者和同学们是“轮流”进行考试的,taketurnsdoingsth.“轮流做某事”符合语境。insiston“坚持”;takerisks“冒险”;putoff“推迟”。
43.A.competitors
B.classmates
C.students
D.instructors
答案B
解析根据首段首句“Attheageofnine,Iwastakingswimminglessonsatapool”可知,作者参加了一个游泳班,由此可知,作者观看的是“同班同学”轮流考试,所以答案是classmates。competitor“竞争者”;student“学生”;instructor“指导者”。
44.A.show
B.leave
C.fail
D.observe
答案C
解析上文讲到,作者眼看着他的同学们一个跟着一个进行游泳考试,但都失败了,接下来,轮到自己“失败”了,所以答案是fail。show“显示,显出”;leave“离开”;observe“观察”。
45.A.injured
B.blamed
C.trapped
D.choked
答案D
解析根据下文中的“Igotwaterinmynose”可知,作者在游泳考试中被水“呛”着了,由此可知答案是choked,choke的意思是“呛,窒息”,getchoked“被呛着了”。getinjured“受伤”;getblamed“被责备”;gettrapped“被困住”。
46.A.pushed
B.pressed
C.grabbed
D.controlled
答案C
解析作者被水呛到后马上停止了游泳,“抓住”了泳池的边,结束了考试。grab“抓住”符合语境。push“推”;press“按,压”;control“控制”。
47.A.stop
B.bend
C.fear
D.stand
答案A
解析作者因为被水呛着而停止了游泳考试,抓住了泳池的边,此时,他的教练,一个大学生,正站在他的上方。stop“停止”。
48.A.surprised
B.pitiful
C.annoyed
D.cold
答案B
解析作者因为被水呛着而停止了考试,抓住了泳池的边。结合下文可知,此时,教练用毫不“同情的”声音问作者:“你为什么不游了?”所以答案是pitiful“同情的”。surprised“吃惊的”;annoyed“烦恼的”;cold“冷淡的,不友好的”。
49.A.explained
B.reacted
C.declined
D.urged
答案A
解析当教练用毫不同情的声音质问作者为什么停止游泳的时候,作者“解释”说:“我的鼻子进水了。”所以答案是explained“解释”。react“反应”;decline“拒绝,谢绝”;urge“敦促”。
50.A.delivered
B.owed
C.taught
D.promised
答案C
解析teachsb.alesson是固定短语,意思是“给某人一个教训”,符合语境,所以答案是taught。deliver“分送”;owe“欠”;promise“许诺”。
51.A.so
that
B.as
if
C.in
case
D.even
if
答案D
解析作者感慨,这个大学生,也就是教练,给了他人生中一个很大的教训,“虽然”他(教练)很可能并没有意识到这一点。evenif“虽然,即使”符合语境。sothat“以便”;asif“好像”;incase“以防”。
52.A.problem
B.excuse
C.question
D.voice
答案C
解析表示这个“问题”使作者很吃惊,所以答案是question。problem“难题”;excuse“理由,借口”;voice“声音”。
53.A.logical
B.illegal
C.unnecessary
D.impossible
答案A
解析在作者看来,解决痛苦的办法就是清除引起“不适”的事物,这似乎是“合乎逻辑的”,所以答案是logical“合乎逻辑的”。illegal“违法的”;unnecessary“没必要的”;impossible“不可能的”。
54.A.disaster
B.discomfort
C.damage
D.fear
答案B
解析参见上题解析。disaster“灾难”;discomfort“不舒服,不适”;damage“破坏,毁坏”;fear“害怕”。
55.A.result
B.advantage
C.goal
D.task
答案C
解析作者九岁的脑袋此前还不明白这个事实:一个有价值的“目标”是值得实现的,无论实现它有多么难。goal“目标”符合语境。result“结果”;advantage“优势,长处”;task“任务”。
56.A.concerned
B.sensitive
C.embarrassed
D.sure
答案D
解析作者意识到无论多么难,一个有价值的目标是值得实现的之后,“确信”什么也阻挡不了自己完成这次考试。sure“确信的,有把握的”符合语境。concerned“担心的”;sensitive“敏感的”;embarrassed“难堪的”。
57.A.slowly
B.easily
C.clumsily
D.eagerly
答案B
解析作者在坚定了信心之后,在下一次的尝试中,很“轻易地”通过了考试,所以答案是easily“容易地,轻易地”。slowly“缓慢地”;clumsily“笨拙地”;eagerly“热切地,渴望地”。
58.A.attend
B.take
C.give
D.pass
答案D
解析根据第二段中的“myturntotrytopassthetest”及该段中的“Ididitrather　　　onmynextattempt”可知选D项。?
59.A.always
B.sometimes
C.ever
D.seldom
答案A
解析生活如同一次旅行,道路不会“总是”平坦的。always“总是”;sometimes“有时候”;ever“曾经”;seldom“很少”。
60.A.sights
B.barriers
C.surprises
D.harvests
答案B
解析我们要关注最终的目的地,而不是沿途的“障碍”。sight“景象”;barrier“障碍”;surprise“令人惊奇的事物”;harvest“收获”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Louis
Pasteur
was
a
French
scientist
who
developed
cures
for
many
dangerous
61.　　　　　(illness).He
also
successfully
invented
a
way
to
kill
bacteria
in
milk
and
make
it
safe
to
drink.?
Pasteur
was
born
in
1822,in
Dole,France.He
was
a
courageous
student
who
62.　　　　　(frequent)
asked
questions,searched
for
answers
and
challenged
incorrect
ideas.He
63.　　　　　(receive)
a
Doctor
of
Science
degree
in
1847.While
64.　　　　　(work)
at
the
University
of
Lille,Pasteur
discovered
fermentation,a
chemical
change
used
to
make
bread,cheese
and
other
foods,involved
germs.He
showed
that
heat
killed
the
germs
that
cause
fermentation.This
65.　　　　　(discover)
led
to
his
invention
of
a
process
for
destroying
harmful
germs
in
food,which
became
66.　　　　　(know)
as
pasteurization(巴氏灭菌法).?
In
the
1870s,Louis
Pasteur
sought
to
find
a
cure
for
anthrax—a
disease
67.　　　　　
mainly
affects
cattle.Firstly,he
found
anthrax
was
much
more
likely
if
farmers
buried
dead
sheep
with
the
disease
in
fields.Pasteur
advised
farmers
not
68.　　　　　(bury)
any
dead
animals
in
areas
where
cattle
may
eat
growing
grass
in
the
future.In
1881
he
conducted
an
experiment
to
try
out
his
vaccine(疫苗)
for
anthrax,which
was
69.　　　　　
success.?
Pasteur
died
in
1895,in
Saint-Cloud,France.On
his
last
day
he
remarked:“I
should
like
to
be
younger,so
as
to
devote
myself
70.　　　　　
the
study
of
new
diseases.”?
答案61.illnesses　62.frequently　63.received
64.working　65.discovery　66.known　67.that/which　68.to
bury　69.a　70.to
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday
afternoon
my
friends,Xiao
Ming,and
I
went
skating
on
the
lake.As
soon
as
we
got
here,we
began
to
skate
happily.Suddenly,I
noticed
something
usual.The
moment
I
warned
Xiao
Ming
to
take
care
of,the
ice
broke
but
he
slipped
into
the
water.I
had
no
choice
but
cry
for
help.After
hearing
my
cry,a
young
man
rushed
over,jumped
into
the
lake
and
tried
my
best
to
swim
towards
Xiao
Ming,that
was
struggling
in
the
cold
water.At
last,Xiao
Ming
was
saved
but
the
young
man
left
without
say
anything.We
were
all
deeply
moved
by
what
he
have
done.
答案
第一句:friends→friend
第二句:here→there
第三句:usual→unusual
第四句:去掉of;but→and
第五句:but后加to
第六句:my→his;that→who
第七句:say→saying
第八句:have→had
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack下学期将作为交换生来你校学习,他想学习传统中国画。请你写封邮件给他建议。内容包括:
1.选修你校开设的中国画课程;
2.上课时间和地点;
3.工具和材料:毛笔、墨和宣纸等。
参考词汇:选修课optional
course;中国画
Chinese
Painting;毛笔
Chinese
brush
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Hi
Jack,
Hope
you
are
getting
ready
for
the
exchange
program!Last
time,you
mentioned
that
you
were
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
painting.It
has
occurred
to
me
that
my
school
will
offer
an
optional
course
on
learning
to
paint
in
a
traditional
Chinese
style.The
class
will
meet
every
Friday
from
2:00
pm
to
4:00
pm
in
Room
211
at
the
new
Yifu
building.
If
you
are
interested,please
remember
to
register.When
you
arrive,I
can
take
you
to
buy
the
appropriate
tools
such
as
the
Chinese
brush,ink,and
paper.Please
let
me
know,and
see
you
soon!
Best,
Li
Hua
-
23
-(共27张PPT)
单元总结
重点词汇
1.　　　　　　
forward提出;拨快;推荐?
put
off推迟;put
away收拾好;put
up
with忍受;put
up举起;搭起
例如:They
　　　　　　　　　　　　(提出)
a
very
good
suggestion
at
the
meeting.?
2.conclusion
n.　　　　　?
draw
a
conclusion得出结论;conclude
from从……中得出结论
to
conclude最后;总之;in
conclusion
最后;总之
例如:　　　　　
　　　　　　(最后),he
told
us
he
wanted
to
stay
with
us.?
3.attend
vt.　　　　　　　　　　　?
attend
to处理;料理;attend
(on)
sb.照料、护理某人
例如:Could
you
　　　　　　　　(处理)
this
matter
at
once??
put
put
forward
结论,结束
To
conclude/In
conclusion
照顾;护理;出席;参加
attend
to
4.absorb
vt.　　　　　　　　　　　?
be
absorbed
in...专心于;absorb
oneself
in...专心于
5.　　　　　　
vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光?
expose
oneself
to
sb.’s
influence使自己受某人的影响
be
exposed
to
sth.接触某物
expose
sth.to
sb.向某人揭发某事
例如:Do
you
want
to
　　　　　　　　　　　　　(向老板揭露这件事情)??
6.blame
vt.　　　　　　　　
n.　　　　　　　　?
blame
sb.for
sth./doing
sth.因某事责备某人
blame
sth.on
sb.把某事归咎于某人
be
to
blame
(for)
sth.应(为某事)承担责任
例如:Do
you
know
who
　　　　　　　　(应承担责任)
for
it??
吸收;吸引;使专心
expose
expose
the
thing
to
the
boss
责备;谴责
过失;责备
is
to
blame
7.contribute
vt.&
vi.　　　　　　　　　　　?
contribution
n.捐献;贡献;投稿
contribute
(...)
to...把(……)捐赠/投稿至……
contribute
to...促成,有助于
例如:He
is
always
ready
　　　　　　　　　　(捐献)
for
the
poor.?
8.　　　　　　　　　除了……外?
同义词(组):besides,in
addition
to,except,except
for
9.reject
vt.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
同义词:refuse,decline
捐献;贡献;捐助
to
contribute
apart
from　
拒绝;不接受;抛弃;丢弃
重点句型
1.Neither
its
cause,　　　　　　
its
cure
was
understood.?
人们既不了解它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　
the
water
was
to
blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。?
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
to
ignore
them,all
his
mathematical
calculations
led
to
the
same
conclusion
that
the
earth
was
not
the
centre
of
the
solar
system.?
虽然他曾试着不去理睬那些数字,然而他所有的数学计算都得出了一个相同的结论:地球不是太阳系的中心。
4.　　　　　　　　　you
put
the
sun
there
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
make
sense.?
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
nor
It
seemed
that
Although
he
had
tried　
Only
if
重点语法
过去分词做定语和表语
1.过去分词做定语
Remember
not
to
drink
the
　　　　　　　　　　　　.记住不要喝那些被污染了的水。?
2.过去分词做表语
All
of
them
are
　　　　　　　in
what
they
are
doing.他们对他们正在做的事情感兴趣。?
polluted
water
interested
功能
Talking
about
scientific
job
(谈论科学工作)
1.What
kind
of
scientific
job
do
you
want
to
do?(你想做哪种科学工作?)
2.What
personality
will
be
needed?(需要具备什么品格?)
3.What
work
experience
would
be
useful?(什么样的工作经历是有用的?)
4.Why
are
you
so
interested
in
this
job?(你为什么对这项工作如此感兴趣?)
5.How
long
will
the
training
take?(培训将花费多长时间?)
6.What
education
will
you
need?(你需要何种教育?)
7.How
will
you
prepare
for
this
career?(你应怎样为这项事业做准备?)
Describing
people
(描述人物)
1.How
will
I
recognize
you?(我将怎样认出你?)
2.What
will
you
wear?(你将穿什么衣服?)
3.How
will
I
know
you?(我怎样才知道是你?)
4.What
do
you
look
like?(你长得什么样子?)
5.What
special
features
do
you
have?(你有什么特别的特征?)
6.You
can
recognize
me
because...(你能够认出我,因为……)
7.I’m
tall/short,fat/thin,young/old...(我个子高/矮、体形胖/瘦、年轻/年老……)
8.I
have
large/small,brown/green/black
eyes...　(我有大/小、棕色/绿色/黑色的眼睛……)
浅谈七选五阅读理解的解题策略
七选五阅读理解是一篇大约300词的短文,有五个正确选项和两个干扰选项。考查考生的阅读理解能力、语篇分析能力和上下文的逻辑判断能力。选项的设题形式主要以标题概括、段首大意、过渡句和情节中的细节句为主。
一、
词汇复现法
复现不是指词语的简单再现,而是指某个词语可能以不同的词类、词性、数、格、时态及语态等形式出现。如read,reading,reader。有时也会以同义词或反义词的形式出现。做题时,要观察选项中是否有与文章空格处的上下文有复现的词汇,根据复现的词汇,结合上下文的逻辑关系,做出正确的选择。
【例1】
Color
is
fundamental
in
home
design—something
you’ll
always
have
in
every
room.A
grasp
of
how
to
manage
color
in
your
spaces
is
one
of
the
first
steps
to
creating
rooms
you’ll
love
to
live
in.Do
you
want
a
room
that’s
full
of
life?Professional?Or
are
you
just
looking
for
a
place
to
relax
after
a
long
day?　　　,color
is
the
key
to
making
a
room
feel
the
way
you
want
it
to
feel.?
A.While
all
of
them
are
useful
B.Whatever
you’re
looking
for
C.If
you’re
experimenting
with
a
color
D.Small
color
choices
are
the
ones
we’re
most
familiar
with
E.It’s
not
really
a
good
idea
to
use
too
many
small
color
pieces
F.So
it
pays
to
be
sure,because
you
want
to
get
it
right
the
first
time
G.Color
choices
in
this
range
are
a
step
up
from
the
small
ones
in
two
major
ways
【剖析】B　根据上文的三个问句,尤其是“Or
are
you
just
looking
for
a
place
to
relax
after
a
long
day?”可知,B项可起到承上启下的作用。其中looking
for构成同义复现。
二、词汇指代法
英语表达中,有时会用代词或定冠词来指代前面提及的名词或是前面的一个句子,如it,they,this,these,the,all等。由此可以得知前面指代的名词的数。分析逻辑关系时也要注意这些代词所指代的内容。
【例2】
Over
the
years,there
have
been
a
number
of
different
techniques
to
help
designers
approach
this
important
point.　　　,they
can
get
a
little
complex.But
good
news
is
that
there’re
really
only
three
kinds
of
decisions
you
need
to
make
about
color
in
your
home:the
small
ones,the
medium
ones,and
the
large
ones.?
A.While
all
of
them
are
useful
B.Whatever
you’re
looking
for
C.If
you’re
experimenting
with
a
color
D.Small
color
choices
are
the
ones
we’re
most
familiar
with
E.It’s
not
really
a
good
idea
to
use
too
many
small
color
pieces
F.So
it
pays
to
be
sure,because
you
want
to
get
it
right
the
first
time
G.Color
choices
in
this
range
are
a
step
up
from
the
small
ones
in
two
major
ways
【剖析】A　根据上文提到的“...there
have
been
a
number
of
different
techniques...”可知,A项可以承接上文,其中的“all
of
them”指的就是“a
number
of
different
techniques”。
三、语境分析法
段落中挖空的句子通常在语境和逻辑关系方面和上下文有密切的关系,所以确定正确选项的方法是所选的选项应该在语境方面和原文中的上下文无缝连接,无论在文意上,还是说话者的语气上都应保持一致。
【例3】
Have
you
ever
visited
a
garden
that
seemed
just
right
for
you,where
the
atmosphere
of
the
garden
appeared
to
total
more
than
the
sum(总和)
of
its
parts?　　　.But
it
doesn’t
happen
by
accident.It
starts
with
looking
inside
yourself
and
understanding
who
you
are
with
respect
to
the
natural
world
and
how
you
approach
the
gardening
process.?
A.Know
why
you
garden
B.Find
a
good
place
for
your
own
garden
C.It’s
our
experience
of
the
garden
that
matters
D.It’s
delightful
to
see
so
many
beautiful
flowers
E.Still
others
may
simply
enjoy
being
outdoors
and
close
to
plants
F.You
can
produce
that
kind
of
magical
quality
in
your
own
garden,too
G.For
each
of
those
gardens,write
down
the
strongest
memory
you
have
【剖析】F　此句为过渡句,承上启下。根据下文的“But
it
doesn’t
happen
by
accident.”可知,此处要表示自己也能创造出这种效果。故F项合适。
四、关联词语推断法
英语的段落之间、句子之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接或过渡,以使文章更加连贯,表达更加清楚,因此文章中表示各种逻辑关系的关联词在选择答案时都是很好的线索。常见的关联词有:
因果关系:so,therefore,thus,accordingly,consequently,as
a
result等。
条件关系:as(so)long
as,on
condition
that,if,unless等。
并列关系:first,second,third...;firstly,secondly,thirdly...;first,next,then...;in
the
first
place,in
the
second
place...;for
one
thing,for
another
thing...等。
转折关系:however,nevertheless,though,yet,otherwise,instead等。
对比关系:on
the
contrary,in
contrast,by
contrast,in
comparison,by
comparison等。
层递关系:also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,in
addition,what’s
more等。
解释关系:for
example,for
instance,in
fact,actually等。
总结说明:in
conclusion,in
short,to
sum
up,to
conclude,in
a
word等。
定义关系:namely,in
other
words,that
is
to
say,or
rather等。
【例4】Finally,you
never
know
what
wonderful
idea
might
strike
while
your
mind
has
moved
slowly
away.　　?
Always
remember
that
your
best
ideas
might
come
when
your
head
is
actually
in
the
clouds.
E.It
involves
slow,steady
breathing
for
self-control
that
helps
people
stay
calm
and
attentive.
F.Daydreams
are
often
very
simple
and
direct,quite
unlike
sleep
dreams,which
may
be
hard
to
understand.
G.Therefore,it’s
a
good
idea
to
keep
a
notebook
or
voice
recorder
nearby
when
you’re
in
the
daydream
zone.
【剖析】G　本文介绍了白日做梦的利与弊,并指出在人类历史上有许多伟大想法或成就都是白日做梦促成的。这里说的是你永远也不知道是否在做白日梦的过程中会产生一些好的主意。段尾挖空内容通常是结论、概括性语句。选项G中的“to
keep
a
notebook
or
voice
recorder
nearby”就解决了上句话中提出的问题,同时Therefore也起到了衔接作用,故答案为G项。
【语篇导读】每个人的心中都有一个探索未知的梦想。布鲁斯·贝克斯勒总是梦想去人类从未到过的地方,开辟一块未经探索的土地。2015年,他与澳大利亚和美国的科学家在新几内亚岛发现了一个稀有的外来物种,并实现了自己的梦想。
For
many
years,Bruce
Bexler
dreamed
of
going
where
no
human
had
gone
before.He
wanted
to
①cut
a
path
through
unexplored
lands
and
discover
rare
species.
That
might
sound
like
an
impossible
dream,but
Bexler
turned
it
into
reality.?
In
December
2015,he
and
a
team
of
Australian
and
American
scientists
ventured
into
an
isolated
tropical
rain-forest
on
the
island
of
New
Guinea.They
were
the
first
people
ever
to
enter
the
mist-covered
region.“As
time
was
limited,we
were
②dropped
in
by
helicopter.Once
we
were
on
the
ground,there
were
no
trails
anywhere;it
was
really
hard
to
get
around,”
Bexler
says.
Within
minutes
of
landing,the
team
spotted
a
black
chicken-like
bird
with
strange
orange
skin
hanging
from
its
neck.The
scientists
soon
determined
that
the
unusual
creature
was
a
type
of
honeyeaters—the
first
new
bird
species
to
be
③sighted
on
New
Guinea
in
60
years.
The
honeyeater
wasn’t
the
only
surprise
for
the
scientists.They
discovered
more
than
40
previously
unknown
plant
and
animal
species—13
birds
of
paradise,20
frogs,four
butterflies,and
five
palms.“We
were
like
kids
in
a
candy
store,”
Bexler
recalls.“Everywhere
we
looked,we
saw
amazing
things
we
had
never
seen
before.”?
The
newfound
species
didn’t
shy
away
from
the
scientists.Two
long-nosed
echidnas—primitive
egg-laying
mammals—let
the
visitors
pick
them
up
and
take
them
back
to
camp
to
study
them.An
echidna
looks
like
a
hedgehog
and
is
also
called
a
spiny
anteater.
Bexler
thinks
the
animals
weren’t
scared
because
they
had
never
seen
humans
before.“In
almost
all
parts
of
New
Guinea,animals
are
hunted
for
food,and
because
of
this,they
are
very
cautious
of
people,”
he
explains.“This
area
gives
scientists
a
place
where
they
can
go
to
study
the
behaviours
of
animals
that
have
not
yet
learned
to
be
afraid
of
people.”?
Scientists
believe
the
area
is
probably
the
largest
untouched
forest
in
Asia.Local
people
called
Kwerba
hunt
and
collect
plants
from
the
outer
edges
of
the
forest
but
told
Bexler
that
not
even
their
ancestors
had
gone
so
far
into
the
woods.The
wooded
area
is
approximately
a
10-day
walk
from
the
nearest
village.
Bexler
and
his
team
did
not
have
enough
time
during
the
expedition
to
study
the
area
completely.They
hope
to
return
and
expect
to
record
many
more
undiscovered
species.“We
just
scratched
the
surface,”
Bexler
says.“Anyone
who
goes
there
will
come
back
with
a
mystery.”
词海拾贝
①cut
[k?t]
n.切,割;减少,降低;删减;裁剪样式
v.切,割;削减;与……相交;使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦
②drop
[dr?p]
v.落下,投下;(使)降低,减少,减弱;让人下车,卸下货物　n.滴,滴状物;微量;降落;空投物
③sight
[saIt]
n.视力;看见;眼界;情景;风景,名胜　v.看见,发现
典句欣赏
①That
might
sound
like
an
impossible
dream,but
Bexler
turned
it
into
reality.
那或许听起来像是一个不能实现的梦想,但是贝克斯勒把它变成了现实。
②Everywhere
we
looked,we
saw
amazing
things
we
had
never
seen
before.
我们所看之处,都会发现我们以前没有见过的神奇的事物。
③This
area
gives
scientists
a
place
where
they
can
go
to
study
the
behaviours
of
animals
that
have
not
yet
learned
to
be
afraid
of
people.
这个地区让科学家们有了一个可以研究动物习性的地方,这些动物迄今为止还没学会害怕人类。