(共18张PPT)
仁爱版八年级
Unit8
Our
Clothes
Topic1
We
will
have
a
class
fashion
show.
学习目标
1.
重点单词:
???cotton,
silk,
scarf,
jeans,
overcoat,
handbag,
hat,
sock
2.
重点短语:“so?…that…”
;
3.
重点句型:
???
Could
you
tell
me
where
to
buy
a
scarf?
???
Thanks.
And
what
about
hats
and
socks?
???
Do
you
have
time
tomorrow?
???
Could
we
meet
at
the
school
gate
at
8
a.m?
知识梳理
重点短语
重点知识点
重点语法
重点短语
?so
+
adj.
/
adv.
+
that
+
结果状语从句??
such
(a
/
an
)
+
adj.
+
n.
+
that
+
结果状语从句
如此…以致…
?have
a
class
fashion
show?
举行班级服装秀
?such
a
clever
boy
=
so
clever
a
boy?
如此聪明的男孩
?where
to
buy
a
scarf????
去哪里买围巾
?on
the
third
floor???????
在三楼
?so
that
/
in
order
that
+
目的状语从句
以便、为了…
?what
size????????????????
什么尺码
?What
do
you
think
of
…????
你认为…怎么样?
=
How
do
you
like
…?
重点短语
?clothing
store???????????
服装店
?warm
colors????????????
暖色调
?cold
colors?????????????
冷色调
?(sth.)
look
good
on
sb.????
穿在某人身上很好看
?(sb.)
look
good
in
cold-colored
clothes?
穿冷色调的衣服很好看
?so
…that+句子??
too…
to
do
sth.?
not
…
enough
to
do
sth
.
?the
cotton
pants
with
two
big
pockets?????????
?nearly=almost?几乎
?be
made
of/from/in
(of为看得见的材料,from为看不见的,in为物品制造地)
?natural
materials
:
silk?
leather?
cotton?
wool(woolen)
前三者名词形容词同形
?afford
sth./to
do
sth.???
so
expensive
that
…can’t
afford…
?人+pay…for…?
人+spend?on
sth.
/in
(doing)
sth.???
物+cost??
It
+take
重点知识点
1.
I
liked
it
so
much
that
my
father
bought
it
for
me.我非常喜欢它(中国唐装),所以我爸爸给我买了。
【解析】so…that…意为“如此……以至于…”,that引导的是结果状语从句,such
...
that
…也可以引导结果状语从句。如:
He
ran
so
fast
that
I
couldn’t
catch
up
with
him.他跑得那么快,我赶不上他。
She
is
such
a
good
teacher
that
we
all
like
her.?她是一位非常优秀的老师所以我们都喜欢她。
2.
Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
where
to
buy
a
scarf??打扰了,你能告诉我在哪里买围巾吗?
【解析】Could?you
tell
me在主从复合问句中作主句,这里的could并不代表过去,是向对方表示客气、委婉请求的语气。因此宾语从句可以根据需要用各种时态,而不是用过去的某种时态。如:
Could
you
tell
me
where
they
will
go?你熊告诉我他们将要去哪儿吗?
重点知识点
3.
I
want
to
buy
a
windbreaker
so
that
I
will
look
great.为了显得更英俊,我想买一件风衣。
【解析】so
that意为“以便,为的是”,引导的是目的状语从句。类似的还有in
order
that。如:
I
got
up
very
early
so
that
I
could
catch
the
early
bus.
=
I
got
up
very
early
in
order
that
I
could
catch
the
early
bus.
我起得很早,以便能赶上早班车。
【拓展】so
that和in
order
that后接目的状语从句,可转化为in
order
to
+动词原形的简单句结构。如:
Many
children
study
hard
so
that/in
order
that
they
can
find
a
good
job
in
the
future.
=
Many
children
study
hard
in
order
to
find
a
good
job
in
the
future.
许多孩子努力学习是为了将来能找到一份好的工作。
重点知识点
4.
It’s
important
for
you
to
help
people
choose
suitable
clothing.
对于你来说,帮助别人选择合适的衣服很重要。
【解析】suitable?
adj.意为“合适的,适宜的”,反义词是
unsuitable,同义词是fit。常用的结构有:
be
suitable
for
+
名词;be
suitable
for
sb.
to
do
sth.。如:
Is
he
suitable/fit
for
the
job?
他适合做这项工作吗.?
The
water
is
suitable
for
us
to
drink.
这水适合我们饮用。
【链接】fit作形容词时还有“健康的,健全的”之意,同义词为healthy。如:
She
tries
to
keep
fit/healthy
by
jogging
every
day.
她每天慢跑以保持健康。
重点知识点
5.
The
first
types
of
clothes
were
made
of
animal
skins.第一种类型的服装是用动物的毛皮做成的。
【解析】be
made
of
...意为“由……制成(从制成品中能看出原料)”。
【拓展】类似的短语还有:be
made
from…由...…制成(看不出来原料);be
made
in产于某地/某时间;be
made
up
of…由……组成;be
made
into...被制成……。
如:
The
table
is
made
of
wood.这桌子是木制的。
Paper
is
made
from
wood.纸是木材做成的。
The
bike
is
made
in
China.这辆自行车是中国制造的。
The
star
team
is
made
up
of
ten
actors.
这个明星队由十名演员组成。
Bamboo
can
be
made
into
walking
sticks.竹子可制成拐杖。
重点知识点
6.
People
started
to
wear
clothes
so
that
they
could
protect
themselves
from
the
sun,
wind,
rain
and
cold.人们开始穿上衣服,是为了免受日晒、风吹、雨淋和寒冷的侵袭。
【解析】(1)
so
that
“以便,为的是”,在此引导的是目的状语从句。如:
He
works
for
more
than
twelve
hours
every
day
so
that
he
can
earn
more
money
to
support
his
family.
他每天都工作超过12个小时,为的是多挣钱,养家糊口。
(2)
protect…
from
...意为“保护……免受…的侵害”。如:
The
monkeys
climb
up
the
tree
to
protect
themselves
from
the
lion.猴子们爬上树以免受到狮子的袭击。
重点语法
so
that与so
...
that
...用法归纳如下:
一、so
that引导目的状语从句时,表示"以便;为了",从句中常使用can
/could
/may
/might
/will
/would
/should等情态动词或助动词;引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用can和may等词,在so
that前可以用逗号,意思是"因此;所以"。如:
1.
The
little
boy
saved
every
coin_________
__________he
could
buy
his
mother
a
present
on
Mother's
day.(用所给的短语填空,每个短语只能用一次)
(答案为so
that)
2.
She
bought
a
digital
camera
online
________
she
would
save
a
lot
of
time.
A.so
that??????
B.as
soon
as??????
C.no
matter??????
D.
such
that
(答案为A)
二、so+形容词或副词+that
...或such+形容词+名词+that
...+引导结果状语从句:
so+形容词或副词+that
...引导的肯定的结果状语从句,意思是“如此......以至于......”;
such+形容词+名词+that
...+引导的肯定的结果状语从句,意思也是“如此......以至于......”如:
3.―__________fine
day
it
is
today!
―Yes,
the
sunshine
is
__________
beautiful
that
I'd
like
to
go
swimming
in
the
sea.
How,
such???
B.
What
a,
very???
C.
How,
so???
D.
What
a,
so
(答案为B)
随堂练习
一、单项选择。
1.
—What
do
you
think
of
this
coat?
—It
____
soft.
I
like
it
very
much.
A.
touches
???????????????
B.
is
touching????????
C.
feels
?????????????
D.
is
feeling
2.
—What’s
wrong
with
you?
—There
was
____
that
I
couldn’t
sleep
well
last
night.
A.
so
many
noise
????????????????????????????????????
B.
such
many
noise
C.
so
much
noise
????????????????????????????????????
D.
so
noise
3.
My
parents
are
____
busy
that
they
have
no
time
to
do
housework.
A.
so
????????????????????????
B.
very
????????????????
C.
too
???????????????
D.
quite
4.
—You
study
____
hard
____
you’re
sure
to
pass
the
exam.
—Thank
you
for
saying
so.
A.
enough;
to
???????????
B.
too;
to???????????????
C.
so;
that
?????????
D.
as;
as
5.
The
car
is
too
expensive
and
I
can’t
____
it
at
all.
A.
need
????????????????????
B.
like
?????????????????
C.
pay
???????????????
D.
afford
随堂练习
一、单项选择。
1.
—What
do
you
think
of
this
coat?
—It
____
soft.
I
like
it
very
much.
A.
touches
???????????????
B.
is
touching????????
C.
feels
?????????????
D.
is
feeling
2.
—What’s
wrong
with
you?
—There
was
____
that
I
couldn’t
sleep
well
last
night.
A.
so
many
noise
????????????????????????????????????
B.
such
many
noise
C.
so
much
noise
????????????????????????????????????
D.
so
noise
3.
My
parents
are
____
busy
that
they
have
no
time
to
do
housework.
A.
so
????????????????????????
B.
very
????????????????
C.
too
???????????????
D.
quite
4.
—You
study
____
hard
____
you’re
sure
to
pass
the
exam.
—Thank
you
for
saying
so.
A.
enough;
to
???????????
B.
too;
to???????????????
C.
so;
that
?????????
D.
as;
as
5.
The
car
is
too
expensive
and
I
can’t
____
it
at
all.
need
????????????????????
B.
like
?????????????????
C.
pay
???????????????
D.
afford
答案:CCACD
随堂练习
二、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1.
I
want
to
buy
a
new
shirt
______
______
(以便于)
I
look
cool.
2.
The
students
are
all
______
______
(准备)
the
coming
final
exam.
Nobody
is
playing
games
on
the
playground.
3.
—What
do
you
______
______
(认为)
the
grey
windbreaker?
—It’s
very
nice.
4.
—______
______
(多大号)
do
you
want?
—Size
M.
5.?—It’s
too
late.
I
have
to
go
home
______
______
(立刻).
—All
right.
See
you
tomorrow.
随堂练习
二、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1.
I
want
to
buy
a
new
shirt
______
______
(以便于)
I
look
cool.
2.
The
students
are
all
______
______
(准备)
the
coming
final
exam.
Nobody
is
playing
games
on
the
playground.
3.
—What
do
you
______
______
(认为)
the
grey
windbreaker?
—It’s
very
nice.
4.
—______
______
(多大号)
do
you
want?
—Size
M.
5.?—It’s
too
late.
I
have
to
go
home
______
______
(立刻).
—All
right.
See
you
tomorrow.
答案:1.
so
that
???
2.
preparing
for
3.
think
of
????4.
What
size?
???5.
at
once
随堂练习
三、同义句转换。
1.
He
is
too
short
to
reach
the
apples
on
the
tree.
He
is
______
short
______
he
can’t
reach
the
apples
on
the
tree.
2.
She
worked
hard
so
that
she
could
pass
the
exam.
She
worked
hard
______
______
______
pass
the
exam.
3.
Jane
is
so
lovely
that
we
all
like
her.
Jane
is
______
______
______
girl
that
we
all
like
her.
4.
I
can’t
catch
up
with
him
because
he
runs
too
fast.
He
runs
______
______
______
I
can’t
catch
up
with
him.
5.
He
is
too
young
to
join
the
army.
He
is
not
______
______
to
join
the
army.
随堂练习
三、同义句转换。
1.
He
is
too
short
to
reach
the
apples
on
the
tree.
He
is
______
short
______
he
can’t
reach
the
apples
on
the
tree.
2.
She
worked
hard
so
that
she
could
pass
the
exam.
She
worked
hard
______
______
______
pass
the
exam.
3.
Jane
is
so
lovely
that
we
all
like
her.
Jane
is
______
______
______
girl
that
we
all
like
her.
4.
I
can’t
catch
up
with
him
because
he
runs
too
fast.
He
runs
______
______
______
I
can’t
catch
up
with
him.
5.
He
is
too
young
to
join
the
army.
He
is
not
______
______
to
join
the
army.
答案:1.
so;
that??
???2.
in
order
to?
??
3.
such
a
lovely?
????4.
so
fast
that
5.
old
enough
谢谢观看!