Unit8 Our Clothes Topic2 We can design our own uniforms 知识点课件.(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
仁爱版八年级
Unit8
Our
Clothes
Topic2
We
can
design
our
own
uniforms.
学习目标
重点短语:
stop
sb.
from
sth.;
allow
sb.
to
do
sth.等；
重点知识点：dress,
wear,
put
on的区别等；
重点语法：宾语从句连接词-特殊疑问词
知识梳理
重点短语
重点知识点
重点语法
重点短语
?make
uniforms
for
you??
给你们定做校服
?depend
on????????????
取决于、依赖
?design
uniforms???????
设计校服
?show
good
discipline???
展示良好的风纪
?carry
out
special
tasks??
执行特殊任务
?in
trouble????????????
处于困境中
?keep/stop
sb.
from
doing
sth.??
阻止某人做某事
?take
off???????????????
脱下、起飞
?on
every
occasion???????
在每个场合
?dress
correctly??????????
正确着装
?protect…
from…????????
保护…免受…的伤害
?falling
ceilings????????????
坍塌的天花板
?stop
the
spread
of
diseases??
防止疾病传播
?in
the
daily
life???????????
在日常生活里
重点短语
?in
one’s
opinion??????????
在某人看来
?change
greatly???????????
变化很大
?on
special
days??????????
在特别的日子里
?the
same
as
...???????????
与…...一样
?in
fact?????????????????
事实上
?at
Christmas?????????????在圣诞节期间
?as
well
as…?????????????除了……?之外(也)
?make
sth.
for
sb.=
make
sb.
sth.
给某人做某物??
?look
adj.
on
sb.?
穿在某人身上看起来…
?allow
sb.to
do
sth.???
允许某人做某事??
?at
work
在工作时???
?plain
clothes
便服
?make
a
survey
about
sth.?
做关于……的调查????
?carry
out
special
tasks?
执行特殊任务
重点短语
?stop
to
do
sth.?停下去做某事
?stop
doing
sth.停下手中的事
?put
on/take
off?
穿上/脱下?
?in
our
lives
在我们生命中
?It's
+
adj.+that……=
It's
+
adj.+(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.?????????
?try
on
试穿
?according
to?
根据????
??advise
sb.
to
do
sth.=give
sb.
some
advice
on
sth.
建议某人做某事
?some…some…and
others…
一些……一些……另一些……??
?hide----hid(过去式)
?be
suitable
for
sb./sth.
适用于……?
?be
suitable
to
do
sth.?
适宜、得体做……
重点知识点
1.
Could
you
tell
me
when
you
wear
your
uniforms??你能告诉我，你们什么时候穿制服吗？
when引导宾语从句时意为“何时，什么时候”。如：
Do
you
know
when
they
will
come??你知道他们什么时候会来吗？
2.
We
usually
wear
uniforms
when
we
are
at
work,
but
sometimes
we
wear
plain
clothes
to
carry
out
special
tasks.我们通常上班期间穿制服，但有时穿便衣执行特殊任务。
(1)
plain?
adj.意为“普通的，家常的”。
如：
plain
clothes
便衣；plain?people?普通人；a?plain
meal?一顿便饭
(2)carry
out意为“执行，实施，履行”。如：
Let’s
carry
out
the
plan!?让我们把计划付诸行动吧！
重点知识点
3.
And
our
uniforms
may
stop
some
people
from
doing
bad
things.我们的制服可以防止一些人干坏事。
stop
…
from
doing
=
keep
…
from
doing
…?意为“阻止，防止……做……”。
如：
Don’t
stop
them
from
reading
English.?别阻止他们读英语。
4.
People
should
dress
correctly.?人们应该着装得体。
dress在这里是动词，意为“穿衣服”。
重点知识点
【辨析】
dress,
wear,
put
on
(1)
wear意为“穿着、戴着”、指穿戴的状态，后面接表示服装的词，可以用进行时态。如：
She
is
wearing
a
red
coat.
她穿着一件红色的外色。
(2)
put
on意为“穿載”，指穿戴的动作。如:
It’s
cold
today.
=
Please
put
on
more
clothes.?
今天天气冷，请多穿些衣服。
(3)
dress既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。
作及物动词时，意为“绐……穿衣服”，其后跟某人作宾语，不能跟表示服装的名词。常用短语为
dress
oneself/dress
sb.。如：
Please
dress
the
baby.请给这个婴儿穿衣服。
作不及物动词时，它既可以表示“穿上衣服”的动作，也可以表示“穿着衣服”的状态。如：
Get
up
and
dress
quickly.快起床穿衣。
【拓展】be
dressed
in后可加表示服装或颜色的词。如：
She
is
dressed
in
white
today.
她今天穿着白色衣服。
【注意】in也可以表示“穿”的状态，但其后既可以接衣服名称，也可以接颜色词。如：
The
girl
in
green
is
Jim’s
sister.
穿着绿色衣服的女孩是吉姆的妹妹。
Zhou
Hua
is
in
a
blue
sweater.
周华穿着一件蓝色毛衣。
重点语法
宾语从句:?主语+连词+宾语从句?
Eg.
I
think
(that)
we
can
have
it
on
our
school
playground
on
Sunday.
??
I’m
sure(that)
fried
rice
and
dumplings
will
be
popular.
?
【速记口诀】
宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否(if,
whether)替；特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述语序。
重点语法
【妙语诠释】
宾语从句应注意三点：
①引导词，陈述句一般由that引导，这时的that可以省略；一般疑问句则由if或whether引导；而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。
②时态，主句是现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态；但如果主句是过去时态，从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。
③语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句语序。
随堂练习
discipline,
suitable,
survey,
plain,
interview
一、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Blue
is
__________
for
you.
You
should
wear
it
more
often.
2.
—Where
is
Amy?
—She
is
__________
our
headmaster
about
how
to
make
our
uniforms.
3.
As
students,
we
must
keep
__________
in
class.
4.
We
are
going
to
make
a
__________
among
students
on
whether
to
have
classes
or
not
on
weekends.
5.
Sometimes,
the
police
can
wear
__________
clothes
to
carry
out
special
tasks
instead
of
uniforms.
随堂练习
discipline,
suitable,
survey,
plain,
interview
一、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Blue
is
__________
for
you.
You
should
wear
it
more
often.
2.
—Where
is
Amy?
—She
is
__________
our
headmaster
about
how
to
make
our
uniforms.
3.
As
students,
we
must
keep
__________
in
class.
4.
We
are
going
to
make
a
__________
among
students
on
whether
to
have
classes
or
not
on
weekends.
5.
Sometimes,
the
police
can
wear
__________
clothes
to
carry
out
special
tasks
instead
of
uniforms.
答案：1.
suitable
?2.
interviewing
?3.
discipline
4.
survey
5.
plain
随堂练习
二、单项选择。
1.
It’s
necessary
that
we
____
wear
sports
shoes
when
we
have
P.
E.
classes.
A.
will
??????????????????????
B.
may????????????????
C.
should
??????????
D.
can
2.
We
should
wear
suitable
clothes
____
different
occasions.
A.
on
????????????????????????
B.
in????????????????????
C.
at
??????????????????
D.
from
3.?—It’s
too
hot
in
the
room.
You
can
____
your
coat.
—Thank
you.
A.
put
on
?????????????????
B.
take
out??????????
C.
put
down???????
D.
take
off
4.
—What
does
he
want
to
know?
—He
wants
to
know
____.
A.
when
should
they
meet?????????????????????
B.
when
they
should
meet
C.
they
should
meet
or
not????????????????????
D.
that
they
should
meet
5.
—Could
you
tell
me
____?
I’d
like
to
buy
one
for
my
sister,
too.
—Sure.
A.
where
did
you
buy
the
scarf?????????????
B.
where
you
buy
the
scarf
C.
where
you
bought
the
scarf??????????????
D.
where
you
will
buy
the
scarf
随堂练习
二、单项选择。
1.
It’s
necessary
that
we
____
wear
sports
shoes
when
we
have
P.
E.
classes.
A.
will
??????????????????????
B.
may????????????????
C.
should
??????????
D.
can
2.
We
should
wear
suitable
clothes
____
different
occasions.
A.
on
????????????????????????
B.
in????????????????????
C.
at
??????????????????
D.
from
3.?—It’s
too
hot
in
the
room.
You
can
____
your
coat.
—Thank
you.
A.
put
on
?????????????????
B.
take
out??????????
C.
put
down???????
D.
take
off
4.
—What
does
he
want
to
know?
—He
wants
to
know
____.
A.
when
should
they
meet?????????????????????
B.
when
they
should
meet
C.
they
should
meet
or
not????????????????????
D.
that
they
should
meet
5.
—Could
you
tell
me
____?
I’d
like
to
buy
one
for
my
sister,
too.
—Sure.
A.
where
did
you
buy
the
scarf?????????????
B.
where
you
buy
the
scarf
C.
where
you
bought
the
scarf??????????????
D.
where
you
will
buy
the
scarf
答案：CADBC
随堂练习
三、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整
A:
Hello,
Miss
Qiu.
Could
you
please
tell
me
something
about
uniforms?
B:
Of
course.
A:
1.
___________________________
B:
A
firefighter
should
wear
a
special
coat
and
a
helmet.
A:
2.?___________________________
B:
Because
the
special
coats
and
helmets
can
help
to
protect
firefighters
from
Heat
and
falling
ceilings.
A:
3.
___________________________
B:
Doctors
should
wear
white
uniforms
so
that
patients
can
find
them
easily.
A:
4.
___________________________
B.
Yes,
I
think
so.
School
uniforms
show
good
discipline.
A:
So,
we
can
say
that
different
uniforms
show
different
jobs.
B:
Yes.
5.
___________________________
随堂练习
三、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整
A:
Hello,
Miss
Qiu.
Could
you
please
tell
me
something
about
uniforms?
B:
Of
course.
A:
1.
___________________________
B:
A
firefighter
should
wear
a
special
coat
and
a
helmet.
A:
2.?___________________________
B:
Because
the
special
coats
and
helmets
can
help
to
protect
firefighters
from
Heat
and
falling
ceilings.
A:
3.
___________________________
B:
Doctors
should
wear
white
uniforms
so
that
patients
can
find
them
easily.
A:
4.
___________________________
B.
Yes,
I
think
so.
School
uniforms
show
good
discipline.
A:
So,
we
can
say
that
different
uniforms
show
different
jobs.
B:
Yes.
5.
___________________________
答案：1.
What
kind
of
clothes
should
a
firefighter
wear?
2.
Why?
3.
What
about
doctors?
4.
Do
you
think
it’s
necessary
for
students
to
wear
school
uniforms
at
school?
5.
I
agree
with
you.
随堂练习
四、按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1.
What
time
shall
we
meet?
He
doesn’t
know.(合并为一句)
He
doesn’t
know
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______.
2.
They
want
to
make
sure
where
to
build
the
new
hospital.(改为复合句)
They
want
to
make
sure
_______
_______
_______
_______
the
new
hospital.
3.
I
believe
they
will
do
it
well.(改为否定句)
I
_______
_______
they
_______
do
it
well.
4.
It’s
necessary
for
everyone
to
keep
clothes
clean.
(改为同义句)
It’s
necessary
_______
_______
_______
_______
clothes
clean.
5.?学生穿校服以彰显良好的纪律。(完成译句)
The
students
wear
school
uniforms
at
school
to
_______
_______
_______.
随堂练习
四、按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1.
What
time
shall
we
meet?
He
doesn’t
know.(合并为一句)
He
doesn’t
know
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______.
2.
They
want
to
make
sure
where
to
build
the
new
hospital.(改为复合句)
They
want
to
make
sure
_______
_______
_______
_______
the
new
hospital.
3.
I
believe
they
will
do
it
well.(改为否定句)
I
_______
_______
they
_______
do
it
well.
4.
It’s
necessary
for
everyone
to
keep
clothes
clean.
(改为同义句)
It’s
necessary
_______
_______
_______
_______
clothes
clean.
5.?学生穿校服以彰显良好的纪律。(完成译句)
The
students
wear
school
uniforms
at
school
to
_______
_______
_______.
答案：1.
what
time
we
shall
meet??????????????
2.
where
they
will
build
3.
don’t
believe;
will??????????????????????????4.
that
everyone
should
keep
5.
show
good
discipline
谢谢观看！