(共20张PPT)
Period 1
Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China
Reading and Vocabulary
Listen to the tape (books closed)
and answer the following question.
Which ancient(古代的) philosophers were mentioned in the passage
Confucius, Mencius and Mozi.
孔子(前551~前479)名丘,字仲尼。春秋后期伟大的思想家、教育家,儒家的创始人。鲁国人。是儒家学派的创始人,提出了“仁”的思想,是中国古代著名的思想家和教育家。
Confucius
孟子(前372—前289)名轲,战国中期鲁国邹人。受业于子思(孔子之孙,名)之门人,曾游历于宋、滕、魏、齐等国,阐述他的政治主张,还曾在齐为卿。晚年退而著书,传世有《孟子》七篇。他是战国中期儒家的代表。
Mencius
墨翟(公元前468—376),人们尊称墨子。他是战国初年的鲁国人,大约生于公元前468年,死于公元前376年。
Mozi
Confucius
Mencius
Mozi
1. Mozi stress the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.
2. Mencius’ teachings were very similar to Mozi’s.
3. Mencius was brought up by his grandmother.
4. Mencius resigned because the ruler didn’t pay him.
5. Mencius believe that man is good, and the rulers were more important than people.
6. Mozi’s idea of love was the same with the Confucian idea of kindness.
7. Mozi considered that government was most important, but he hated the idea of war.
Confucius
Confucius is a great ______________ whose ideas have greatly ____________ the Chinese society for more than 2000 years.
He ________ the importance of__________, ______ and ______ in society.
philosopher
influenced
stressed
kindness
duty
order
Mencius
Mencius was a ________ whose teachings were very ________ that of Confucius. He held an important ________ in the government of a state, but he _______ later to travel from state to state to teach the _________ of Confucius, because the ruler wasn’t ___________ his__________.
He believed that man is good, and people were more important than _____. He suggested that the government should not treat people badly.
thinker
similar to
position
resigned
principles
following
advice
rulers
Mozi
Mozi founded the __________. Born in a poor family, he became famous for his unusual clothes and_________. Though his beliefs were _________ to those of Confucius, his idea of love was ___________ Confucian idea of kindness. He taught that we should love all ______________, and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. He believed that all men were_________, and he was against the idea of _______.
Mohism
behaviour
similar
different from
human beings
equal
war
1. from + n.+ to + n. 从一个…到另一个…
from house to house
from beginning to end
from side to side
from morning to night
from time to time
from head to foot
from generation to generation
Confucius’s teachings influenced society for more than 2000 years.
influence n. /v. 影响
Influenced by the teacher, I took up the study of medicine.
have an influence on / upon 对…有影响
influential adj.
比较: effect n. 影响, 效果,作用
affect vt. 影响,感动
Other important teachers included Mencius and Mozi.
include v. 包含,包括 (侧重包含范围)
contain v. (侧重包含内容, 成分)
I have brought everything you’ll need, including a guidebook / a guidebook included.
4. believe in sb. 信任某人 believe sb .相信某人的话
5. be at war / peace with 与…交战/和平状态
6. be similar to 与…类似 be similar in 在…方面相似
Your views on education are similar to mine.
7. Man is born good.
be born 生来就是, 后接adj. n. to do.
He was born rich.
No one is born to succeed in life.
born 可作定语, 天生的
a born teacher/ poet
8. bring up 1) 抚养,培育,教育
He was brought up by his uncle.
2) 提出
His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting .
3) 呕吐 He brought up all that he ate.
bring down 降低(温度、物价)
bring in 引进,赚得
bring about 带来,造成, 导致
bring on 导致,引起
9. an adviser to sb 某人的顾问
an adviser on sth 某方面的顾问
10. in some way 在某些方面
in a way 在某种程度上
in the / one’s way 妨碍,挡道
by the way 顺便说一下
on the / one’s way to …在去…的路上
11.follow/ take / accept one’s advice 听某人的建议