人教版（新课程标准）高中英语必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 语法课件(主语从句)（54张ppt）

(共54张PPT)
Subject
Clause
主语从句
找出每个句子中的主语
导学案课前单
1.
Jane
is
good
at
playing
the
piano.
2.
She
went
out
in
a
hurry.
3.
To
see
is
to
believe.
4.
Smoking
is
bad
for
health.
5.
What
he
has
said
is
true.
tips：（1）主语是句子说明的人或事物，一般放在____________.
（2）在句子中充当____________的从句就是主语从句。.
（名词）
（代词）
（不定式）
（动名词）
（从句）
句首
主语
That
he
will
pass
the
exam
is
certain.
Whether
he
will
pass
the
exam
is
uncertain.
Who
will
go
makes
no
difference.
What
we
need
is
more
time.
Which
book
I
shall
choose
hasn’t
been
decided.
找出下列句子中的主语从句
主语从句考点归纳
主语从句连接词的使用
主谓一致
（谓语动词单
数
?复数？）
形式主语结构
主语从句的语序、时态
例1.
When
will
he
come
is
not
known.
规律一、主语从句一律用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。
主语从句的时态受主句的时态影响和限制。
正：When
he
will
come
is
not
known.
例2.That
he
finishes
his
work
on
time
was
a
great
surprise
to
us
all.
一、
主语从句的语序、时态
正:
That
he
finished
his
work
on
time
例3.
He
will
not
come
to
the
meeting
this
evening
is
true.
正：That
he
will
not
come
to
the
meeting
this
evening
is
true.
规律二、连词that
在主语从句中无实际意义，
但不能省略。
二、
主语从句连接词的使用
例4.
If
the
meeting
will
be
put
off
has
not
been
decided
yet.
正：
Whether
the
meeting
will
be
put
off
has
not
been
decided
yet.
规律三、whether
可以引导主语从句，
放在句首，但if不能
Usage
of
the
Conjunctions
规律四、缺什么补什么
功能
连接词
不作成分
that,
whether
作主、宾、表、
what,
who,
whom,wh+ever
作定语
which,
whose,
作状语
when,
where,
why,
how
_____________________
is
known
to
all.
(地球是圆的)
________________________
is
that
computers
can
recognize
human
voices.
(让我们感到惊讶的是电脑能分辨人的声音。)
That
the
earth
is
round
What
surprises
us
that
和what的区别
什么不缺用that
what
“……的事（物，时间，地点，人物等）不同概念。
_____________(任何一个来的人)is
welcome.
______________(任何我拥有的东西)is
yours.
______________(你想要的任何一个)
is
yours.
No
matter
who
breaks
the
rule
will
be
punished.（T/F）
whatever=anything
that
whoever=anyone
who
疑问词-ever
Whoever
Whatever
I
have
Whoever
comes
Whichever
you
want
例5.
When
he
will
come
are
a
puzzle.
正：When
he
will
come
is
a
puzzle.
规律五、主语从句的谓语动词多用
单数第三人称形式。
三、
主语从句中的主谓一致
That
he
will
pass
all
the
exams
is
certain.
Which
book
I
shall
choose
hasn’t
been
decided.
How
she
keeps
healthy
is
a
secret.
注意
What
I
want
is
the
book.
What
I
want
are
some
books.
结论：
what
引导的从句做主语时，谓语的单复数取决它的________.
观察下列两个句子的谓语，
并尝试得出结论
表语
That
we
can’t
go
to
see
the
movie
is
a
pity.
It
is
a
pity
that
we
can’t
go
to
see
the
movie.
形式主语
四、
主语从句中的形式主语
It
+
be
+
名词
＋
that从句
It
is
a
pity
that…
很遗憾…
It
is
a
fact
that…
事实是…
It
+
be
+
形容词
＋
that从句
It
is
obvious
that……
显然...
It
is
important
that
….
重要的是…
It
+
be
+
过去分词
＋
that从句
It
is
said
that...
据说...
It
is
known
that…
众所周知…
It
+不及物动词+that
It
happened
that...
碰巧……
It
occurred
to
me
that…我突然想起…
1.______________(是个惊喜)that
he
changed
his
mind.
2._______________(据推测)
that
she
will
come
back
tomorrow.
3.____________(有必要)that
we
should
learn
English.
It
is
a
surprise
It
is
predicted
It
is
necessary
It’s
necessary/
important/
natural
/strange
that
+从句（虚拟语气
should
+动词原形）
他是不是我的孩子仍然是个问题。
___________________remains
a
question.
Whether
he
is
my
child
_______________is
your
hairstyle.
我最喜欢的是你的发型。
What
I
like
most
__________that
the
word
diaosi
reflects
social
problems.
据认为“屌丝”这个词反映了社会问题。
It
is
believed
___________is
attracted
by
her.
任何见到这个女孩的人都被她吸引。
Whoever
sees
the
girl
_________________that
we
should
wear
rain
shoes
on
rainy
days.
雨天要穿雨鞋是常识。
It
is
common
knowledge
What
I
need
is
rest.
我需要的就是休息。
杜拉拉如何成功取决于她的勤奋。
How
Du
Lala
becomes
successful
depends
on
her
hard
work.
What
the
boy
did
made
the
teacher
angry.
这个男孩所做的事让老师很生气。
important
not
have
a
stupid
teammate
It
is
important
that
we
should
not
have
a
stupid
teammate.
1.
合并句子:
Whether
will
you
go
to
the
party?
It
makes
no
difference.
Whether
you
will
go
to
the
party
makes
no
difference.
It
makes
no
difference
whether
you
will
go
to
the
party.
hard
work
leads
to
success
2.
开头句式：句型+自编名言
It
is
universally
acknowledged
that…
公认…
It
goes
without
saying
that…
不用说…
It
goes
without
saying
that
___________(努力通向成功)
3.
结尾提建议的句式：
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
it
is
necessary
that
_______.
(
It
is
suggested/recommended
that…
It
is
high
time
that
we
should
take
some
measures.
It
is
necessary/important/vital
that
sb.
should…)
4.
what
引导的主语从句
What
impressed/surprised
me
most
is
…
What
is
more
serious
is
that……
更严重的是……
What
is
important
is
that…
In
my
opinion,
_______________(父母所做的)
has
an
influence
on
their
children’s
development.
what
parents
do
What
do
you
think
of
grammar
learning?
How
can
you
learn
grammar
well?
In
my
opinion,
it
is
very
important
__________
(我学好语法)
because
it
can
help
me
with
my
writing
and
my
sentence
structure.
_____
is
known
to
all
that
grammar
is
really
a
bridge
to
success.
Believe
it
or
not,
it
doesn’t
matter
_______
we
can
recite
all
those
grammar
rules.
_______
we
need
to
do
is
try
to
understand
and
use
the
language.
It
whether
What
1.
_________
is
needed
for
success
is
your
hard
work.
2.
_________
can
join
in
the
sport
meet
is
decided
by
the
teacher.
3.
__________
he
will
join
us
or
not
makes
no
difference.
随堂自测
语法填空
What
Who
Whether
1.
When
the
meeting
will
be
held
have
not
been
known
yet.
2.
That
he
said
made
me
very
angry
3.
That
is
said
that
Tom
never
eats
meat.
随堂自测
单句改错
has
What
It
1.
______
leaves
the
room
last
ought
to
turn
off
the
light.
A.
Anyone
B.
The
person
C.
Whoever
D.
Which
随堂自测
2.
______
life
began
on
the
earth
is
one
of
the
biggest
puzzles
to
scientists.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
Where
D.
That
随堂自测
3.
______
he
wants
to
visit
most
is
the
Pyramid.
A.
That
B.
What
C.
Where
D.
Which
随堂自测
Pick
out
one
number
and
finish
the
task
in
it.
1
6
7
8
10
11
12
14
13
15
16
9
2
3
4
5
Game
Time
Where
he
comes
from
are
a
mystery.
单句改错
is
1
point
1．______
they
are
most
interested
in
is
how
they
can
produce
more
and
better
cars.
A.
That
B.
Who
C.
What
D.
When
单项选择
2
points
是否他是我的孩子仍然是个问题。
____________________
remains
a
question.
Whether
he
is
my
child
3
points
完成句子
That
is
obvious
that
he
didn't
pass
the
exam.
单句改错
It
1
point
众所周知，雨天要穿雨鞋。
________________we
wear
rain
shoes
on
rainy
days.
It
is
known
that
完成句子
3
points
______________is
rest.
我需要的就是休息。
What
I
need
3
points
完成句子
If
she
will
come
or
not
is
still
a
question.
单句改错
Whether
1
point
What
will
be
our
monitor
has
not
been
decided.
单句改错
Who
1
point
That
he
wants
to
visit
is
the
Great
Wall.
单句改错
What
1
point
______________________is
attracted
by
her.
无论谁见到这个女孩都被她吸引。
Whoever
sees
the
girl
3
points
完成句子
1.
________
the
boy
didn't
take
medicine
made
his
mother
angry.
A.
That
B.
What
C.
How
D.
Which
单项选择
2
points
1.
That
we
go
swimming
every
day
________
us
a
lot
of
good.
A.
do
B.
doing
C.
does
D.
done
单项选择
2
points
__________________Yao
Ming
got
the
highest
points
in
the
match.
据报道，姚明在这场比赛中得了最高分。
It
is
reported
that
3
points
完成句子
1.
_______
they
can
solve
the
question
is
still
unknown.
A.
If
B.
Which
C.
Whether
D.
What
单项选择
2
points
______________
is
your
hairstyle.
我最喜欢的是你的发型。
What
I
like
most
3
points
完成句子
1.
____
is
a
fact
that
English
is
accepted
as
an
international
language.
A.
There
B.
This
C.
That
D.
It
单项选择
1
point
主语从句连接词的使用原则：________________
当一个句子的主语是从句时，该句子的谓语用________。what
引导的从句做主语时，谓语的单复数取决它的________。
形式主语通常由________充当。
缺什么补什么
单数
表语
it
Homework
Review
what
we
have
learnt
and
Finish
Sheet
3
四、
主语从句中应注意的问题
1、从句的语序要用陈述句的语序。
e.g.
remains
a
mystery.
他为什么做那件事依然是个谜。
Why
he
did
it