2020江苏卷高考英语最后一课 考前技巧

听力
听力满分不容易，听力满分完全可以。唯二的诀窍之一就是做到“有准备的听”。听力考试开始之后，只看听力题！
例如：2019年江苏省听力的第一题。问的是“对话在哪里发生”，关键地点有三个“教室、医院、博物馆”。于是你就知道，你听的时候重点是听出三个地点的特点，这样你对听力的对话有了预见。当你听到W:
Excuse
me,
sir,
visiting
hours
are
over.
Now
your
wife
must
get
some
rest.
M:
Oh,
I'm
sorry,
doctor.
I
didn't
hear
the
bell
or
I
would
have
left
earlier。
不要在听力之间做单选题，因为人的思维是有惯性的，回神过来时，轻舟已过万重山。
【2019年的听力句子一观】
I
didn't
hear
the
bell
or
I
would
have
left
earlier.
I
need
to
get
in
shape.
How
do
I
register
for
the
classes?
...the
position
is
still
open.
Do
you
have
any
openings?
Did
you
know
James
went
out
of
business?（lose
one's
job;
be
out
of
work;
be
unemployed;
be
between
jobs）
Life
must
be
pretty
tough.
Dear
listeners,
for
today's
show
I
have
with
me
my
colleague
Mary
Lee.
My
father
always
told
me
that
an
education
was
one
of
the
greatest
advantages
I
could
have.
One
that
would
always
stay
with
me.
Plus,
having
the
doctor
tell
us
to
get
two
and
a
half
hours
of
exercise
a
week
doesn't
really
help
our
motivation
much.
Don't
be
discouraged.
Now,
a
new
study
suggests
getting
benefits
from
exercise
doesn't
have
to
be
that
demanding.
（promising,
inviting,
trying）
唯二的诀窍之二是stay
focused.
【注意审题】
例如：What
will?the
man?do?
????????????????
A.
Change
the
plan.
B.
Wait
for
a
phone
call.
C.
Sort
things
out.
原文：
M:
What
time
are
we
leaving
for
the
outing?
????
W:
I'll
phone
you
tomorrow.
I
should
have
everything
sorted
out
by
then.
单选
问：单项填空用多少时间？
答：一般7-8分钟
问：临阵变化？
答：事有反常必出妖
单项填空考的是“富有时代气息充满正能量的语言表达的一般规律”。在答题时不要钻牛角尖，不要碰到简单的题你就自问：“不会这么简单吧，肯定有陷阱”，这不是理性判断问题的方式。
【词汇】
If
you
fail
to
get
along
well
with
your
husband,
you
can
become
more
mentally
_____than
physically
worn
out.
drained
B.
defeated
C.
drilled
D.
declined
---Jimmy
is
always
busy
and
never
helps
his
wife
with
housework.
---It
would
be
______to
say
that
he
is
lazy,
for
he
won't
do
it
even
if
he
is
free.
A.
untrue
B.
absurd
C.
unfair
D.
accurate
【时态和语态】
(2018)
30.
I
was
sent
to
the
village
last
month
to
see
how
the
development
plan
______
in
the
past
two
years.
A.
had
been
carried
out
B.
would
be
carried
out
C.
is
being
carried
out
D.
has
been
carried
out
(2019)
22.
The
musician
along
with
his
band
members
_______
ten
performances
in
the
last
three
months.
A.
gives
B
has
given
C.
have
given
D.give
【三大从句】
World
Environment
Day
falls
on
June
5,
_______
theme
this
year
is
“Beat
Air
Pollution”.
which
B.
of
which
C.
whose
D.
when
The
most
exciting
moment
in
my
life
was
________
I
was
admitted
to
my
ideal
university.
which
B.
that
C.
when
D.
why
The
knot
is
tied
in
such
a
way
______it
can't
be
untied.
A.
as
B.
that
C.
in
which
D.
which
【非谓语动词】
________
the
food,the
foreign
guests
did
enjoy
the
dinner
for
the
Spring
Festival.
Eat
up
B.
Eaten
up
C.To
eat
up
D.
Having
eaten
up
【情态动词】
It's
strange
that
he______have
taken
the
books
without
the
owners
permission.
A.
would
B.
should
C.
could
D.
might
【虚拟语气】
So
many
people
in
the
U.S.
have
lost
their
lives
due
to
Covid-19.
If
only
measures
to
contain
it
_______in
the
first
place!
A.
were
taken
B.
had
been
taken
C.
would
have
been
taken
D.
could
have
been
taken
【交际用语】
Honesty
is
the
best
policy.
If
you
make
a
mistake,
don't
just
_____
.
It's
always
better
to
admit
it.
A.
sweep
it
under
the
carpet
B.
fly
off
the
handle
C.
scratch
the
surface
D.
wash
your
hands
---It
shouldn't
take
long
to
prepare
the
party
if
everyone
is
involved.
---You
bet!________.
A.
Many
hands
make
light
work
B.
Make
hay
while
the
sun
shines
C.
Birds
of
a
feather
flock
together
D.
Two
heads
are
better
than
one
完形填空
完型填空不需要创新，不是原创，是复原！高考是选择最佳答案，不是选择正确答案！
第一步big
picture,
第二步detailed
picture,
第三步complete
picture.
一篇完形填空，大概270词，留出20个空格，所以，必须耐心，此处可以“细嚼慢咽”。
用近几年高考题来设定自己的思维模式，可以把答案先填上，再去思考，为什么是这个答案。
2019
Chris
and
Tim
work
at
a
zoo,
helping
endangered
cranes
with
their
38
.
Emma,
a
female
crane,
has
been
in
their
care
since
she
arrived
in
2004…
She
refused
to
live
with
male
cranes,
and
even
had
a
44
for
killing
some
of
them,
which
made
it
impossible
for
her
to
become
a
mother…
The
two
keepers
are
proud
of
their
productive
work.
But
before
they
can
be
49
,
more
efforts
must
be
made,
because
the
population
of
the
crane
in
the
wild
is
on
the
decline…
Chris
and
Tim
offered
us
the
answer:
human
beings
took
it
for
granted
that
their
brains
held
all
the
solutions,
but
maybe
their
hearts
can
be
a
better
55
.
38.
A.
abortion
B.
recreation
C.
reproduction
D.
administration
44.
A.
gift
B.
skill
C.
concern
D.
reputation
49.
A.
defeated
B.
grateful
C.
assured
D.
tolerant
55.
A.
guide
B.
treat
C.
example
D.
companion
2018
During
the
journey,
Raynor
began
a
career
as
a
nature
writer.
She
writes,
"
52
had
taken
every
material
thing
from
me
and
left
me
torn
bare,
an
empty
page
at
the
end
of
a(n)
53
written
book.
It
had
also
given
me
a
54
,
either
to
leave
that
page
55
or
to
keep
writing
the
story
with
hope.
I
chose
hope.”
52.
A.
Doctors
B.
Hiking
C.
Lawyers
D.
Homelessness
53.
A.
well
B.
partly
C.
neatly
D.
originally
54.
A.
choice
B.
reward
C.
promise
D.
break
55.
A.
loose
B.
full
C.
blank
D.
missing
2017
For
a
long
time
Gabriel
didn't
want
to
be
involved
in
music
at
all．In
his
first
years
of
high
school,
Gabriel
would
look
pityingly
at
music
students,
　
36
　
across
the
campus
with
their
heavy
instrument
cases…
With
a
sinking
feeling，he
realized
that
he
actually
enjoy
doing
it．He
tried
to
hide
his
obvious
pleasure
from
the
music
teacher,
who
had
　
45
　
over
to
listen.
He
might
not
have
done
this
particularly
well,
　
46
　the
teacher
told
Gabriel
that
he
had
a
good
　
47　
and
suggested
that
Gabriel
go
into
the
music
store-room
to
see
if
any
of
the
instruments
there
　
48
　
him.
36．A．travelling
B．marching
C．pacing
D．struggling
45．A．run
B．jogged
C．jumped
D．wandered
46．A．because
B．but
C．though
D．so
47．A．ear
B．taste
C．heart
D．voice
48．A．occurred
to
B．took
to
C．appealed
to
D．held
to
【练习】
Retailers(零售商)
closed
more
than?9,000?stores
in
2019.
Some
people
call?what
has
happened?to
the
shopping
landscape?“the
retail????36
???.”?It
is
easy
to
chalk
it
up
to
the
rise
of
e-commerce,
which
has
thrived
while
physical
stores
struggle.
But
this
can
be????37???.
Online
sales
have
grown
tremendously
in
the
last
20
years,????38????Internet
shopping
still
represents
only
11
percent
of
the
entire
retail
sales
total.
Collectively,
three
major???39????forces
have
had
an
even
bigger
impact
on
brick-and-mortar
retail
than
the
Internet
has.
To
begin
with,
we
have
changed????40????we
shop?—?away
from
smaller
stores
like
those
in
malls
and
toward
stand-alone?“Big
Box”?stores,
which
is
a
greater
problem
for
most
physical
stores.
Also,
Rising
income????41????has
left
less
of
the
nation's
money
in
the
hands
of
the
middle
class,
and
the
traditional
retail
stores
that????42????them
have
suffered.
?It
is
estimated?that
since
1970,
the
share
of
the
nation's
income
earned
by
families
in
the
middle
class
has
fallen
from
almost
two-thirds
to
around
40
percent.
As
the????43????of
income
at
the
top
rises,
overall
retail
suffers
simply
because
high-income
people
save
a
much
larger
share
of
their
money.
The
government
reports???44????for
different
income
levels
in
the
official?Consumer
Expenditure
Survey.
In
the
latest
data,
people
in
the
top
10
percent
of
income????45????almost
a
third
of
their
income
after
taxes.
People
in
the
middle
of
the
income????46????spent
100
percent
of
their
income.????47???,
as
the
middle
class
has
been
squeezed
and
more
has
gone
to
the
top,
it
has
meant
higher
saving
rates????48???.
Lastly,
We
have
spent????49????less
of
income
on
things
and
more
on
services.
Since
1960,
we
went
from
spending
5
percent
of
our
income
on
health
to
almost
18
percent,?government?statistics?show.
We
spend
more
on
education,
entertainment,
business
services
and
all
sorts
of
other
products
that
aren't????50????in
traditional
retail
stores.
Economists
debate
theories
of
why
we
have????51????to
services
and
away
from
goods
but
no
one????52????that
it
has
happened.
It
means
that
over
time,
retailers
selling????53????will
have
to
run
harder
and
harder
just
to
stay
in
place.
In
short,
the
broad????54????hitting
retail
are
more
a
lesson
in
economics
than
in
the
power
of????55???.
It's
a
lesson
all
retailers
will
have
to
learn
someday.
36.?A.business????
B.disaster????
C.investment??
D.strategy
37.?A.advanced????
B.confirmed?
?
?
C.
overstated?
D.undervalued
38.
A.
and?????
?
B.
so?
?????
C.
thus?
?
??
D.
but
39.?A.economic?
?
?
B.legal?
?
??
C.physical?
?
?
D.political
40.?A.how?
?
?
B.what?
?
?
?
C.where?
?
?
?
D.why
41.?A.distribution??
B.inequality?
?
C.level?
?
?
?
D.tax
42.?A.aim
at?
?
??
B.approve
of?
?
C.compete
with??
D.stem
from
43.?A.concentration??
B.influence?
?
C.security?
?
?
D.source
44.?A.education?
??
B.employment?
?
C.housing?
?
?
D.spending
45.?A.concealed?
??
B.donated?
?
?
C.earned?
?
??
D.saved
46.
A.reception?
??
B.
distribution??
C.
classification?
D.
addition
47.?A.Instead?
?
?
B.However?????
C.Moreover?
??
D.Therefore
48.
A.though?
?
??
B.overall?
?
?
C.regardless??
D.particularly
49.?A.cautiously?
?
B.intelligently??
C.proportionately?
D.prospectively
50.?A.available?
??
B.insufficient??
C.popular?
??
D.uncommon
51.?A.applied?
?
?
B.committed?
?
?
C.shifted?
??
D.tied
52.
A.wonders?
?
?
B.questions?
??
C.ensures?
??
D.confirms
53.?A.ideas?
?
??
B.patents?
?
??
C.services?
??
D.things
54.
A.strengths?
??
B.forces?
?
?
C.energies?
??
D.senses
55.?A.consumption?
?
B.habit?
?
??
C.income?
?
??
D.technology
阅读理解
高考阅读理解高分的前提是读懂和读通。
读懂，就是对文章中的词、句、段的理解，并且读懂问题和答案。
读通，就是以全文为中心，对全文观点和主旨的理解，上下贯通。
从几年高考阅读理解的命题方式来看，A篇一般是比较直接的信息比对，基本策略就是在文章中找fact。B篇与C篇一般是科普文和议论文。你也许比较怕科普文，因为词汇量比较大，而且内容离我们的生活比较远，基本没有多少背景知识。其实，科普文是纸老虎，貌似凶恶。你再看一下这几年的高考试卷，科普文的问题设计都比较简单，而且都一般按照“问题---原因----解答”的套路，只要读懂科普文的80%左右就基本可以解决问题了。最重要的是D篇，体裁说不准，可能是议论文，也可能是传记、记叙文或其他，细节题多。65—70题按照文章的顺序来命题的，所以，65题必定依照文章前端找线索，到69题或70题才是全文贯通，可能是标题，也可能是总结或概括。
考前建议：1.
五年真题，读懂文章、读懂问题、读懂答案。2.
向高考的命题思路靠拢！想通为什么没有争议！每天去阅读，每天做阅读，每天思考阅读！
【猜测词义】
2019B
Just
at
this
time
NASA
decided
to
test
some
new
high-altitude
cameras
by
taking
photographs
of
Yellowstone.
A
thoughtful
official
passed
on
some
of
the
copies
to
the
park
authorities
on
the
assumption
that
they
might
make
a
nice
blow-up
for
one
of
the
visitors'
centers.
As
soon
as
Christiansen
saw
the
photos，he
realized
why
he
had
failed
to
spot
the
caldera;
almost
the
whole
park-2.2
million
acres—was
caldera.
The
explosion
had
left
a
hole
more
than
forty
miles
across—much
too
huge
to
be
seen
from
anywhere
at
ground
level.
At
some
time
in
the
past
Yellowstone
must
have
blown
up
with
a
violence
far
beyond
the
scale
of
anything
known
to
humans.
60.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"blow-up"
in
the
last
paragraph
most
probably
mean？
A.
Hot-air
balloon.
B.
Digital
camera.
C.
Big
photograph.
D.
Bird's
view.
2017D
When
it
comes
to
adaptation,
it
is
important
to
understand
that
climate
change
is
a
process.
We
are
therefore
not
talking
about
adapting
to
a
new
standard,
but
to
a
constantly
shifting
set
of
conditions.
This
is
why,
in
part
at
least,
the
US
National
Climate
Assessment
says
that:
“There
is
no
‘one-size
fits
all’
adaptation.”
Nevertheless,
there
are
some
actions
that
offer
much
and
carry
little
risk
or
cost.
65．The
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
2
implies．　
　
A．adaptation
is
an
ever﹣changing
process
B．the
cost
of
adaptation
varies
with
time
C．global
warming
affects
adaptation
forms
D．adaptation
to
climate
change
is
challenging
【细节理解】
2019C
Understanding
technological
trends
is
very
important
for
correctly
designing
economic
policies,
both
at
the
national
and
the
international
levels,
and
for
making
the
right
career
choices
at
the
individual
level.
However,
our
fascination
with
the
latest,
and
our
under
valuation
of
what
has
already
become
common,
can,
and
has,
led
us
in
all
sorts
of
wrong
directions.
64.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
People
should
be
encouraged
to
make
more
donations.
B.
Traditional
technology
still
has
a
place
nowadays.
C.
Making
right
career
choices
is
crucial
to
personal
success.
D.
Economic
policies
should
follow
technological
trends.
2019D
Naomi
heard
multiple
stops
and
starts,
Steve
struggling,
searching
while
his
wife
Joni
called
him
“honey”
and
encouraged
him.
The
task
was
so
hard,
and
Steve,
angry
and
upset,
said
he
was
quitting.
Joni
praised
him,
telling
her
husband
this
could
be
his
signature
piece.
Naomi
managed
to
figure
out
16
of
Steve’s
favorite,
and
most
personal
songs.
With
Naomi’s
help,
the
Goodwin
family
found
a
sound
engineer
to
record
Naomi
playing
Steve’s
songs.
Joni
thought
that
would
be
the
end.
But
it
wasn’t.
68.
Before
Steve
finished
“Melancholy
Flower,"
his
wife
Joni
_______.
A.
thought
the
music
talent
of
Steve
was
exhausted
B.
didn’t
expect
the
damage
the
disease
brought
about
C.
didn’t
fully
realize
the
value
of
her
husband’s
music
D.
brought
her
husband’s
music
career
to
perfection
2017B
To
find
out
if
the
special
quality
was
more
widespread
in
birds,
the
researchers
sought
the
red-backed
fairy
wren,
another
species
of
Australian
songbird.
First
they
collected
sound
data
from
67
nests
in
four
sites
in
Queensland
before
and
after
hatching.
Then
they
identified
begging
calls
by
analyzing
the
order
and
number
of
notes.
A
computer
analysis
blindly
compared
calls
produced
by
mothers
and
chicks,
ranking
them
by
similarity…
This
observation
hints
that
effective
embryonic
learning
could
signal
neurological
(神经系统的)
strengths
of
children
to
parents.
An
evolutionary
inference
can
then
be
drawn.
“As
a
parent,
do
you
invest
in
quality
children,
or
do
you
invest
in
children
that
are
in
need?”
Kleindorfer
asks.
“Our
results
suggest
that
they
might
be
going
for
quality.”
59．What
are
Kleindorfer's
findings
based
on？　
　
A．Similarities
between
the
calls
moms
and
chicks．
B．The
observation
of
fairy
wrens
across
Australia．
C．The
data
collected
from
Queensland's
locals．
D．Controlled
experiments
on
wrens
and
other
birds．
60．Embryonic
learning
helps
mother
birds
to
identify
the
baby
birds
which　
　．
A．can
receive
quality
signals
B．are
in
need
of
training
C．fit
the
environment
better
D．make
the
loudest
call．
2015D
But
discovering
freedom
is
not
like
discovering
computers.
It
cannot
be
discovered
once
for
all.
If
people
do
not
prize
it,
and
work
for
it,
it
will
go.
Constant
watch
is
its
price.
Athens
changed.
It
was
a
change
that
took
place
without
being
noticed
though
it
was
of
the
extreme
importance,
a
spiritual
change
which
affected
the
whole
state.
It
had
been
the
Athenian爷s
pride
and
joy
to
give
to
their
city.
That
they
could
get
material
benefits
from
her
never
entered
their
minds.
There
had
to
be
a
complete
change
of
attitude
before
they
could
look
at
the
city
as
an
employer
who
paid
her
citizens
for
doing
her
work.
Now
instead
of
men
giving
to
the
state,
the
state
was
to
give
to
them.
What
the
people
wanted
was
a
government
which
would
provide
a
comfortable
life
for
them;
and
with
this
as
the
primary
object,
ideas
of
freedom
and
self-reliance
and
responsibility
were
neglected
to
the
point
of
disappearing.
Athens
was
more
and
more
looked
on
as
a
cooperative
business
possessed
of
great
wealth
in
which
all
citizens
had
a
right
to
share.
Athens
reached
the
point
when
the
freedom
she
really
wanted
was
freedom
from
responsibility.
There
could
be
only
one
result.
If
men
insisted
on
being
free
from
the
burden
of
self-dependence
and
responsibility
for
the
common
good,
they
would
cease
to
be
free.
Responsibility
is
the
price
every
man
must
pay
for
freedom.
It
is
to
be
had
on
no
other
terms.
Athens,
the
Athens
of
Ancient
Greece,
refused
responsibility;
she
reached
the
end
of
freedom
and
was
never
to
have
it
again.
But,
“the
excellent
becomes
the
permanent”,
Aristotle
said.
Athens
lost
freedom
forever,
but
freedom
was
not
lost
forever
for
the
world.
A
great
American,
James
Madison,
referred
to:
“The
capacity
(能力)
of
mankind
for
self-government.”
No
doubt
he
had
not
an
idea
that
he
was
speaking
Greek.
Athens
was
not
in
the
farthest
background
of
his
mind,
but
once
man
has
a
great
and
good
idea,
it
is
never
completely
lost.
The
Digital
Age
cannot
destroy
it.
Somehow
in
this
or
that
man’s
thought
such
an
idea
lives
though
unconsidered
by
the
world
of
action.
One
can
never
be
sure
that
it
is
not
on
the
point
of
breaking
out
into
action
only
sure
that
it
will
do
so
sometime.
67.
What
change
in
attitude
took
place
in
Athens?
A.
The
Athenians
refused
to
take
their
responsibility.
B.
The
Athenians
no
longer
took
pride
in
the
city.
C.
The
Athenians
benefited
spiritually
from
the
government.
D.
The
Athenians
looked
on
the
government
as
a
business.
68.
What
does
the
sentence
“There
could
be
only
one
result.”
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
Athens
would
continue
to
be
free.
B.
Athens
would
cease
to
have
freedom.
C.
Freedom
would
come
from
responsibility.
D.
Freedom
would
stop
Athens
from
self-dependence.
69.
Why
does
the
author
refer
to
Aristotle
and
Madison?
A.
The
author
is
hopeful
about
freedom.
B.
The
author
is
cautious
about
self-government.
C.
The
author
is
skeptical
of
Greek
civilization.
D.
The
author
is
proud
of
man’s
capacity.
【主旨大意】
2019B
Most
of
us，when
we
talk
about
volcanoes，think
of
the
classic
cone（圆锥体）shapes
of
a
Fuji
or
Kilimanjaro，which
are
created
when
erupting
magma（岩浆）piles
up.
These
can
form
remarkably
quickly.
In
1943，a
Mexican
farmer
was
surprised
to
see
smoke
rising
from
a
small
part
of
his
land.
In
one
week
he
was
the
confused
owner
of
a
cone
five
hundred
feet
high.
Within
two
years
it
had
topped
out
at
almost
fourteen
hundred
feet
and
was
more
than
half
a
mile
across.
Altogether
there
are
some
ten
thousand
of
these
volcanoes
on
Earth，all
but
a
few
hundred
of
them
extinct.
There
is，however，a
second
les
known
type
of
volcano
that
doesn't
involve
mountain
building.
These
are
volcanoes
so
explosive
that
they
burst
open
in
a
single
big
crack，leaving
behind
a
vast
hole，the
caldera.
Yellowstone
obviously
was
of
this
second
type，but
Christiansen
couldn't
find
the
caldera
anywhere.
59.
What
does
the
second-paragraph
mainly
talk
about？
A.
The
shapes
of
volcanoes.
B.
The
impacts
of
volcanoes.
C.
The
activities
of
volcanoes.
D.
The
heights
of
volcanoes.
2015B
In
the
United
States
alone,
over
100
million
cell-phones
are
thrown
away
each
year.
Cell-phones
are
part
of
a
growing
mountain
of
electronic
waste
like
computers
and
personal
digital
assistants.
The
electronic
waste
stream
is
increasing
three
times
faster
than
traditional
garbage
as
a
whole.
Electronic
devices
contain
valuable
metals
such
as
gold
and
silver.
A
Swiss
study
reported
that
while
the
weight
of
electronic
goods
represented
by
precious
metals
was
relatively
small
in
comparison
to
total
waste,
the
concentration
(含量)
of
gold
and
other
precious
metals
was
higher
in
So-called
e-waste
than
in
naturally
occurring
minerals.
Electronic
wastes
also
contain
many
poisonous
metals.
Even
when
the
machines
are
recycled
and
the
harmful
metals
removed,
the
recycling
process
often
is
carried
out
in
poor
countries,
in
practically
uncontrolled
ways
which
allow
many
poisonous
substances
to
escape
into
the
environment.
Creating
products
out
of
raw
materials
creates
much
more
waste
material,
up
to
100
times
more,
than
the
material
contained
in
the
finished
products.
Consider
again
the
cell-phone,
and
imagine
the
mines
that
produced
those
metals,
the
factories
needed
to
make
the
box
and
packaging(包装)
it
came
in.
Many
wastes
produced
in
the
producing
process
are
harmful
as
well.
The
U.S.
Environmental
Protection
Agency
notes
that
most
waste
is
dangerous
in
that
“the
production,
distribution,
and
use
of
products
—
as
well
as
management
of
the
resulting
waste
—
all
result
in
greenhouse
gas
release.”
Individuals
can
reduce
their
contribution
by
creating
less
waste
at
the
start
—
for
instance,
buying
reusable
products
and
recycling.
In
many
countries
the
concept
of
extended
producer
responsibility
is
being
considered
or
has
been
put
in
place
as
an
incentive
(动机)
for
reducing
waste.
If
producers
are
required
to
take
back
packaging
they
use
to
sell
their
products,
would
they
reduce
the
packaging
in
the
first
place?
Governments’
incentive
to
require
producers
to
take
responsibility
for
the
packaging
they
produce
is
usually
based
on
money.
Why,
they
ask,
should
cities
or
towns
be
responsible
for
paying
to
deal
with
the
bubble
wrap
(气泡垫)
that
encased
your
television?
From
the
governments’
point
of
view,
a
primary
goal
of
laws
requiring
extended
producer
responsibility
is
to
transfer
both
the
costs
and
the
physical
responsibility
of
waste
management
from
the
government
and
tax-payers
back
to
the
producers.
60.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
increase
in
e-waste.
B.
The
creation
of
e-waste.
C.
The
seriousness
of
e-waste.
D.
The
management
of
e-waste.
2015C
Suppose
you
become
a
leader
in
an
organization.
It’s
very
likely
that
you’ll
want
to
have
volunteers
to
help
with
the
organization’s
activities.
To
do
so,
it
should
help
to
understand
why
people
undertake
volunteer
work
and
what
keeps
their
interest
in
the
work.
Let’s
begin
with
the
question
of
why
people
volunteer.
Researchers
have
identified
several
factors
that
motivate
people
to
get
involved.
For
example,…To
select
volunteers,
you
may
need
to
understand
the
motivations
of
the
people
you
wish
to
attract.
People
also
volunteer
because
they
are
required
to
do
so...
Once
people
begin
to
volunteer,
what
leads
them
to
remain
in
their
positions
over
time?
To
answer
this
question,
researchers
have
conducted
...
Another
study
of
302
volunteers
at
hospitals
in
Chicago
focused
on
individual
differences
in
the
degree
to
which
people
view
“volunteer”
as
an
important
social
role..
64.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
How
to
Get
People
to
Volunteer
B.
How
to
Study
Volunteer
Behaviors
C.
How
to
Keep
Volunteers’
Interest
D.
How
to
Organize
Volunteer
Activities
任务型
静下心来，先将1—70
选择题的机读卡涂好，哪怕是有些自己依然不能确定的答案也先涂好，等会有时间再修改，免得结束时匆忙和紧张之间，漏涂了！
做任务型阅读的时候，记住：先做简单的，词语转换。读懂答题项，注意搭配。不留任何空，相信感觉。
【练习】
Coupons-good
way
to
boost
consumption
In
an
effort
to
boost?consumption?and
counter?some?the
of
the
negative
impacts
of
the
novel
coronavirus?outbreak
on
the
economy,
authorities?in
more
than
30
cities
have
distributed
consumption
coupons(优惠券）among
local
residents.
Given
that
a
better
part
of
China's
economy
is
now
mainly
driven
by
domestic?consumption,
issuing?consumption?coupons
should
be
seen
as
an
ingenious
way
to
help
stabilize
the?economy.
The
outbreak
has
sharply
reduced
consumption
in
the
tourism,
retail,
catering,
cultural
and?entertainment
industries
in
the
first
three
months
of
this
year,
increasing
the
risk
of
unemployment.
As?for
the
impact
of
the
outbreak
for
the
entire
year,
it
depends
on
whether
consumption
in
the
coming?months
would
make
up
for
the
decline
of
consumption
in
the
first
quarter,
in
particular,
the
Spring?Festival
period.
The
expected
increase
in
consumption,
especially
in
the
durable
goods
sector,
after
the
outbreak
is?effectively
contained
could
partly
balance
out
previous
losses.
But
still
it
would
be
impossible
to
see
a?consumption?spree(消费热潮）similar
to
that
during
Spring
Festival.
Rising
exports
could
possibly
make
up
for
the
decline
in
domestic
consumption.
But
net
exports
are?not
likely
to
rise
this
year
because
many?countries?have
shut
down
their
airports
and
seaports,
and
locked?down
cities
to
prevent
the
spread
of
the
virus.
As
such,
the?authorities
have
to
boost
consumption
using
whatever
means.
And
as
consumption
is
influenced?by
three
factors-people's
income,
confidence,
and
price
of
goods
and
services-the
authorities?should
first
reduce
the
epidemic's
negative
impact
on
people's
income,
by
ensuring
they
have
enough
money?spend.
Second,
they
should
boost
people's
confidence
so
they
dare
to
spend
more.
And
third,
the
authorities?should
stabilize
prices
to
encourage
people
to
increase
consumption.?Consumption
coupons
are
a
good
way
to
achieve
all
the
three
goals.
Issuing
consumption
coupons?is?similar?to?increasing?people's
income
and
promoting
consumption,
because
the
coupons
can
be
used
to
buy?goods
and
services.
Many
local
authorities
have
even
issued
electronic
consumption
coupons
through
third-party
payment.?Such
coupons
are
highly
efficient,
convenient,
and
easy
to
track.
And
since
they
also
ensure
equality?and?fairness,
they
are
a
good
example
of
the
important
role
digitalization
plays
in
China's
social
and
economic?governance.
The
consumption
coupons
the
local
authorities
have
issued
until
now
are
mainly
to
boost
the
catering?industry,
obviously
because
the
outbreak
has
dealt
the
industry
a
big
blow.
But
the
authorities
should
consider?broadening
the
scope
of
the
coupons
in
the
future
to
further
increase
consumption
by,?say,?issuing
coupons
that?can
be
used
in
more
sectors,
including
those
for
buying
home
appliances.
Moreover,
the
authorities
could
also
combine
e-coupons
with
targeted
printout
coupons
for
impoverished?groups,
extend
the
validity?period?for
the
coupons.
But
in
general,
the
consumption
coupons
will
play
an
active?role
in
boosting
domestic
consumption
this
year.
Coupons-good
way
to
boost
consumption
Purpose
Consumption
coupons
have
been
distributed
to
boost
economy
and
counter
the
negative?impact
of
Covid-19.
（71)__________of
issuing?consumption
coupons
?
?
●?Largely(72)__________on
domestic
consumption,
China'?economy?calls
for
a?new?way
to
stay
stable.
●?The
expected
increase
in
consumption
is?not?likely
to(73)__________for
economic?slowdown.
●?Exports?can't
be
counted
on
as
a
stimulus
to?economy,
since
even
airports
and
seaports?of
many
countries
are(74)____________
（75)___________
of
consumption
coupons
?
●?Issuing
consumption
coupons
can
be(76)_________with
increasing
people's?income.
●?Featuring(77)_________efficiency
and
great
convenience,
electronic
coupons
can?coupons?ensure?equality?and?fairness,
thus
boosting
economy.
Suggestions
?
●?Authorities
are
expected
to(78)_______the
use
of
coupons
to
more
sectors,
including
those
for
buying
home
appliances.
●?The(79)_________of?e-coupons
and
targeted
printout
coupons
as
well
as
the?extension
of
validity
period
is
recommended.
Conclusion
The?consumption?coupons
may(80)___________the
big
blow
the
outbreak
has
on?economy
and
actively
promote
domestic
consumption.
作文
建议：1.
?你必须审清题，不要偏题，首先要完成任务。2.
写概要前写下草稿，避免低级错误。3.
高考还是安全为主，你平时用了多遍的句式和表达方式，到高考的时候还是坚持用自己熟悉的，不要变，不要厌。
人在稍微紧张的状态下能发挥出最佳水平！
【考前词汇扫雷】
N.
curriculum
revenue
consent
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trigger
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throwaway
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website
hits
the
kite-making
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misty
mountains