小升初高频考点剖析：第二篇专项提升第三部分第三节there be 课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
第二篇
专项提升
第三部分
句型巩固
第三节
there
be
知识梳理
there
be句型也被称作“存在句”，表示某处有某物，或某时有某事。be动词受人称、时态等影响。
一、there
be句型的概念
eg：
There
is
an
orange
on
the
table.
There
is
some
orange
juice
in
the
bottle.
There
are
many
people
in
the
classroom.
There
was
some
milk
in
the
fridge
yesterday，
but
now
there
is
little.
There
were
five
toy
cars
in
the
box.
There
will
be
a
basketball
match
this
Saturday.
注意!
在小学阶段，there
be句型的重点是be动词的is和are两种形式。
there
be句型中be动词用单数形式还是复数形式由最靠近be动词的名词来决定。eg:There
is
an
orange
and
two
pears
on
the
table.
There
are
two
pears
and
an
orange
on
the
table.
1.
肯定形式
（1）There
is＋a/an＋可数名词单数形式＋地点。如：
There
is
a
toy
car
on
the
bed.
There
is
an
orange
in
the
fridge.
（2）There
is
some＋不可数名词＋地点。如：
There
is
some
orange
juice
in
the
bottle.
知识点2
there
be句型的结构
（3）There
are＋可数名词复数形式＋地点。如：
There
are
forty
students
in
my
classroom.
（4）There
is/are＋名词＋地点＋时间。如：
There
is
a
dog
show
in
the
park
on
Monday.
2.
否定形式
直接在be动词之后加not。如：
There
is
not（isn't）
a
pear
in
the
fridge.
There
are
not（aren't）any
teachers
in
the
classroom.
3.
一般疑问句形式
将be动词前置，there
be句型的陈述句就变成了一般疑问句，句号改为问号。回答用“yes”或“no”。如：
A：Is
there
a
pear
on
the
desk？
B：Yes，
there
is./No，
there
isn't.
A：Are
there
any
teachers
in
the
classroom？
B：Yes，
there
are./No，
there
aren't.
4.
特殊疑问句形式
there
be句型的特殊疑问句有以下四种形式：
（1）What's＋地点？如：
There
is
a
bird
in
the
tree.→What's
in
the
tree？
There
are
five
bananas
on
the
table.→What's
on
the
table？
注意!
“What's＋地点？”的句型结构不受单复数的影响，且there
在问句中不出现。
（2）Who's＋地点？如：
There
is
a
boy
in
the
classroom.→Who's
in
the
classroom？
（3）How
many＋可数名词复数形式＋are
there＋地点？如：
There
are
50
students
in
my
classroom.→How
many
students
are
there
in
your
classroom？
There
is
only
one
rabbit
on
the
grass.→How
many
rabbits
are
there
on
the
grass？
注意!
如果名词是可数名词，无论其数量是1还是大于1，一律都用“How
many＋可数名词的复数形式＋are
there
…？”提问。
5.
there
be句型和have/has的区别
there
be表示“某处有什么”；have/has表示“某人/物有什么”。如：
There
is
a
pen
on
the
desk.
I
have
a
pen.
My
father
has
a
pen.
知识点3
考点精析
考查there
be
问句的答句使用
考点
【例1】Listen
and
choose.
听问句，选择最合适的应答句，并将其字母编号填在括号内。
（
）1.
A.
They
are
forty.
B.
There
are
forty.
（
）2.
A.
Yes,
it
is.
B.
Yes,
there
is.
听力材料：1.
How
many
students
are
there
in
your
classroom?
2.
Is
there
a
pen
on
the
table?
解析：本题考查there
be问句的答句用法。第1小题问句是复数，干扰项是they
are。第2小题问句是单数，干扰项是it
is。因此要关注对于there
be的问句，完整答句中同样会有there
be结构。
答案：1.
2.
B
B
考查there
be句型的单复数运用
考点2
【例2】Read,
choose
and
fill.
选择括号内适当的单词填空。
1.
There
are
many
__________
（apple,
apples）
on
the
table.
2.
There
is
a
________
（sheep,
sheeps）
in
the
farm.
解析：本题考查there
be句型单复数的运用。第1小题，there
are是复数，第2小题中there
is
a是单数，同时sheep单复数同行，这样就可快速选择正确答案。
答案：1.
2.
apples
sheep
一、Read
and
choose.
单项填空。
（
）1.
__________
some
water
on
the
table.
A.
There
is
B.
There
has
C.
It
has
（
）2.
Mike：Is
there
a
maths
book
in
your
bag?
Sarah：__________
A.
Yes,
it
is.
B.
Yes,
there
is.
C.
Yes,
there
are.
（
）3.
Amy：__________
in
your
living
room?
Mike：There
is
a
computer.
A.
What's
B.
Where's
C.
How
many
computer
A
A
举一反三
B
二、Read,
choose
and
fill.
选择适当的词（组）填空。
are,
is,
will
be
1.
There
__________
four
seasons
in
a
years
.
2.
There
__________
a
bird
in
the
tree.
3.
There
__________
a
singing
contest
in
the
park
tomorrow.
4.
There
__________
many
students
in
your
class.
5.
There
__________
some
orange
juice
in
the
bottle.
are
is
will
be
are
is
一、Read
and
fill.
用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.
There
_____
some
bread
in
the
fridge.
2.
There
_____
some
bottles
of
water.
3.
There
_____
some
bread
in
the
fridge
yesterday.
4.
_____
there
any
apples
on
the
tree？
is
are
was
Are
过关检测
5.
_____
there
any
meat
on
the
plate？
6.
There
_____
many
building
in
my
city
many
years
ago.
7.
There
_____
an
apple
and
two
pears
in
the
bag.
8.
There
will
_____
a
English
test
in
my
school
tomorrow.
9.
_____
there
a
party
at
school
last
Saturday？
10.
There
_____
some
good
news
for
you.
Is
were
is
be
Was
is
二、Read
and
choose.
单项填空。
（
）1.
There
______
a
apple，
two
bananas
and
three
pears
on
the
table.
A.
be
B.
is
C.
are
（
）2.
There
are
______
interesting
films
in
the
cinema.
A.
an
B.
some
C.
any
（
）3.
There
______
a
cat
under
the
tree
yesterday
morning.
A.
is
B.
was
C.
were
（
）4.
There
______
any
news
in
today's
newspaper.
A.
is
B.
isn't
C.
aren't
B
B
B
B
三、Read,
choose
and
fill.
选择适当的词（组）填空。
there
is,
there
are,
have,
has
1.
__________
a
basketball
in
the
box.
2.
The
elephant
__________
four
legs.
3.
__________
lots
of
pages
in
the
book.
4.
The
book
__________
many
pages.
There
is
has
There
are
has
四、Read
and
write.
按要求改写句子。
1.
There
are
some
cats
under
the
tree.
（改为否定句）
_________________________________________________________
2.
There
is
some
coffee
in
the
cup.
（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
一般疑问句：
______________________________________________
肯定回答：
_________________________________________________
3.
There
is
a
pear
and
a
banana
in
the
box.
（就画线部分提问）
_________________________________________________________
4.
There
are
forty
students
in
my
classroom.
（就画线部分提问）
_________________________________________________________
There
aren't
any
cats
under
the
tree.
Is
there
any
coffee
in
the
cup？
Yes，
there
is.
What's
in
the
box？
How
many
students
are
there
in
your
classroom？
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