(共60张PPT)
Unit
9
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
museum?
Section
A
1a
-
2d
延迟符
To
learn
new
words
To
learn
to
talk
about
past
experiences
To
talk
about
travelling
Objectives
延迟符
Do
you
like
travelling?
Where
have
you
been?
Free
talk
Have
you
ever
been
to
any
fun
place?
space
museum
nature
museum
Whar
kinds
of
museums
do
you
know?
art
museum
science
museum
water
park
amusement
park
Have
you
ever
been
to
these
parks?
Disneyland
park
Universal
Studios
Theme
park
aquarium
[??kweri?m]
safari
park
[s??fɑ?ri]
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
science
museum?
Yes,
I
have.
I
went
to
the
National
Science
Museum
last
year.
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
history
museum?
No,
I
haven’t.
Me
neither.
Let’s
go
to
one
tomorrow.
Language
points
1.
Me
neither.
我也没去过。
相当于Neither
have
I.或I
haven’t,
either.
表示前面所表达的否定情况也同样适合于他人或物。
Me
neither.与Me
too.相对。
Me
too.表肯定，Me
neither.表否定。
例：She
has
never
been
to
Shanghai.
Me
neither.
她从来没去过上海，我也没去过。
拓展：表示后者与前者情形相同，即“……也不……”时，常用neither引起的倒装句：
Neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语.
时态上与前文保持一致，数要与其后的主语一致。
例：—I
have
never
been
to
a
water
park.
—Neither
_____
I.
我也没去过。
—Neither
_____
she.
她也没去过。
have
has
Listen.
Have
these
students
ever
been
to
these
places?
Check
（?）the
boxes.
1b
Science
museum
History
museum
Art
museum
Nature
museum
Space
museum
Claudia
Sarah
?
?
?
?
?
?
Fill
in
the
blanks
Sarah：I’m
bored,
Claudia.
Let’s
do
something
interesting.
Claudia：____________________a
science
museum?
Sarah：___________
I
went
to
the
National
Science
Museum
last
year.
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
history
museum?
Have
you
ever
been
to
Yes,
I
have.
Claudia:
_____________
Sarah:
Me
neither.
Let’s
go
to
one
tomorrow.
Claudia:
Well,
that
sounds
good,
but
I’m
not
interested
in
history.
Sarah:
Really?
I
didn’t
know
that.
Well,
how
about
the
art
museum?
Have
you
been
to
the
art
museum?
No,
I
haven’t.
Sarah：Me,
too.
But
I’d
like
to
go
again.
Hmm,
let’s
see…how
about
the
nature
museum?
________________________
Claudia:
So
have
I.
I
went
there
on
our
last
school
trip.
Claudia：I’ve
been
to
the
art
museum
many
times.
I’ve
been
there
a
few
times.
Sarah：
I
know.
Let’s
go
to
the
space
museum._____________________
Claudia：That’s
a
great
idea.
I
went
there
last
year,
but
I’d
like
to
go
there
again.
I’ve
never
been
there.
Ask
and
answer
questions
about
the
places
in
1b.
1c
A:
Let’s
go
somewhere
different
today.
B:
OK.
Where
do
you
want
to
go?
A:
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
space
museum?
B:
No,
I
haven’t.
how
about
you?
A:
…
Look
at
the
map.
Listen
and
circle
the
places
you
hear.
2a
Listen
again
and
circle
T
for
true
or
F
for
false.
2b
Conversation
1
1.
Tina
went
to
the
space
museum
last
year.
T/F
2.
John
has
never
been
to
the
space
museum.
T/F
3.
They
are
going
to
take
the
subway.
T/F
Conversation
2
1.
Linda
has
been
to
the
amusement
park.
T/F
2.
Linda
went
to
the
amusement
park
yesterday.
T/F
3.
Linda
is
going
to
the
amusement
park
again
by
bike.
T/F
Conversation
3
1.
Frank
had
a
great
time
at
the
water
park.
T/F
2.
Frank’s
friend
has
never
been
to
the
water
park.
T/F
3.
Frank
and
his
friend
are
going
skating.
T/F
Conversation
1
John：Hey,
____________________the
space
museum,
Tina?
Tina：
Yes,
I
went
there
last
year.
_______________________,
John?
John：
_______________.
have
you
ever
visited
Have
you
ever
been
there
No,
I
haven’t
Tina：Well,
I’d
really
like
to
go
there
again.
John：Great.
What
bus
do
we
take
to
get
to
the
museum?
Tina：We
can
take
the
subway.
The
station
is
near
the
museum.
Conversation
2
Kim：Hi,
Linda.
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
amusement
park?
Linda：Yes,
I
have,
but
________________.
I
remember
it
was
really
fun.
There
were
so
many
exciting
things
to
do
there.
a
long
time
ago
Kim：Do
you
want
to
go
again
next
week?
Linda：Sure.
I
think
that
would
be
a
great
idea.
Kim：
Do
you
think
we
can
ride
our
bikes
there?
Linda：Of
course!
It’s
not
very
_________.
It’s
just
on
Green
Street,
behind
the
zoo.
far
away
Conversation
3
Tom：Have
you
ever
been
to
the
water
park,
Frank?
Frank：No,
I’ve
never
been
there.
Tom：_____________.
Let’s
go
there
together!
Frank：I’d
really
love
to
go,
but
I
don’t
have
any
money.
Neither
have
I
Tom：Well，let’s
go
skating
_______.
There’s
a
great
new
place
for
skating
in
River
Park
on
Center
Street.
Frank：That’s
a
great
idea.
Could
I
borrow
your
bike?
I
want
to
go
home
to
get
my
skates.
instead
Look
at
the
map
in
2a
and
make
conversations
about
the
places.
2c
A:
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
space
museum?
B:
Yes,
I
have.
How
about
you?
A:
No,
I
haven’t.
B:
Oh,
it’s
fantastic.
Let’s
go
tomorrow.
A:
OK.
How
are
we
going
to
get
there?
B:
We
can
take
the
subway.
Role-play
the
conversation.
2d
What
did
Anna
do
last
weekend?
She
went
to
the
film
museum.
She
camped
in
the
mountains
with
some
friends
(they
put
up
a
tent
and
cooked
outside).
What
did
Jill
do
last
weekend?
Listen
and
answer
the
following
questions.
Write
down
these
phrases
in
English.
1)
太空博物馆
_________________
2)
历史博物馆
________________
3)
艺术博物馆
_______________
4)
回去
_______________
5)
学习关于……
_________________
space
museum
history
museum
go
back
art
museum
learn
about
…
Anna:
I
went
to
the
film
museum
last
weekend.
Have
you
ever
been
there?
Jill:
Yes,
I
have.
I
went
there
back
in
April.
Anna:
It’s
really
interesting,
isn’t
it?
It’s
great
way
to
spend
a
Saturday
afternoon.
Jill:
Yes,
I
love
all
the
old
movie
cameras
there.
I
learned
about
the
inventions
that
led
to
color
movies,
too.
了解；获知,得知
lead
to
导致
Anna:
So,
what
did
you
do
on
the
weekend?
Jill:
I
camped
in
the
mountains
with
some
friends.
We
put
up
a
tent
and
cooked
outside.
Anna:
That
sounds
fun.
I’ve
never
been
camping.
Jill:
You
should
try
it!
put
up
a
tent
搭帐篷
put
up
“搭起；举起；张贴”
Anna
and
Jill
___________
a
film
museum.
It’s
really
interesting.
It’s
a
great
way
________
a
Saturday
afternoon.
Jill
loved
all
the
old
movie
cameras
there.
She
_________
______
the
inventions
that
________
color
movies,
too.
Jill
__________
camped
in
the
mountains
with
some
friends.
They
________
a
tent
and
cooked
outside.
Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
conversation.
have
been
to
to
spend
learned
about
led
to
has
been
put
up
1.
It’s
a
great
way
to
spend
a
Saturday
afternoon.
spend打发时间，花费
spend
…
on
sth花费…在某事上
spend
…
(in)
doing
sth花费…做某事上
昨天晚上我花了两个小时做作业。
I
spent
two
hours
on
my
homework
last
night.
I
spent
two
hours
(in)
doing
homework
last
night.
Language
points
2.
I
learned
about
the
inventions
that
led
to
color
movies,
too.
我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。
此处learn是“了解；获知；得知”的意思，由介词about或of引入所获知的具体内容。例如：
The
children
were
all
shocked
to
learn
of
the
death
of
their
headmaster.
得知校长去世，孩子们都十分震惊。
I
only
learned
about
the
accident
later.
我只是后来才得知了事故的情况。
3.
(1).
Have
/
has
been?to
意为“曾经去过某地”,已经回来。可与
just,?ever,?never
等连用。
如：I’ve?just?been?to?the?post?office.?
我刚才去邮局了。???
Have?you?ever?been?to?Hangzhou??
你曾经去过杭州吗？
Mary?has?never?been?to?the?Great?Wall.?
玛丽从未去过长城。???
(2).?have
/has
been?to?后面可接次数，
表示去过某地几次。
如：I've?been?to?Beijing?three?times.?
我去过北京三次。???
They?have?been?to?that?village?several?times.?
他们去过那个村庄好几次了。
(3).?have/has?gone?to?意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、二人称代词作主语。
如:
—Where?is?Tom??汤姆在哪里？??
—He?has?gone?to?the?bookshop.
他到书店去了。
例如：
He
has
gone
to
Hong
Kong.
他到香港去了。(他已前往香港,
或在途中,
或已到达。说话人暗示他现在不在现场)
He
has
been
to
Hong
Kong.
他曾到过香港。
(说话人认为他过去到过香港,
现在已不在该地。
言外之意他对香港有所了解)
1
have
/
has
been
to
+地名
去过某地（去过已回来）；
2
have
/
has
gone
to
+地名
去了某地（还没回来）；
3
have
/
has
been
in
+地名
在某地住了有多长。
Have
been
to
/
in
和
have
gone
to的区别
Summary
4.
I’ve
never
been
camping.
我从未野营过。
此句为现在完成进行时。这一时态的结构为“have
been
+
现在分词”，表示从过去某一时刻延续至今的动作。在本句中，说话人使用这一时态来强调自己至今从未有过野营的经历，欠缺这方面的经验。又如：
He’s
been
watching
TV
all
afternoon.
他一下午都在看电视。
We’ve
been
living
like
this
ever
since
the
birth
of
my
little
brother.
自打我小弟弟出生，我们就一直这样生活。
5.
I
learned
about
the
inventions
that
led
to
color
movies,
too.
invent?v.发明,创造?
invention?n.发明,创造;?[C]发明物
inventor?n.发明家,发明者(人)
练习:用invent,?invention或inventor的适当形式填空:?
①Edison?was?a?great____________.?
②Alexander?Bell?_________the?telephone?in?
1876.?
③The?world?changed?rapidly?after?the
?______________of?the?computer.
invented
invention
inventor
Language
points
It’s
really
interesting,
isn’t
it?
反义疑问句结构：陈述句+简短问句。（简短问句常
译为“是不是？/不是吗？/是吧？
/对吗？”等。）
这是一个反义疑问句。
（1）反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的
原则。
例：他是一名司机，不是吗？
He
is
a
driver,
isn’t
he?
前肯后否
（2）反义疑问句的回答根据事实上的“是”或
“否”回答。yes
后面接的一定是肯定句，no
后面一定接否定句。翻译要根据当时的语境。
例：你们不是工程师，对吗？
—You
are
not
engineers,
are
you?
不，我们是。—
Yes,
we
are.
是的，我们不是。—
No,
we
aren’t.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
常考的特殊句型：
1.陈述部分有few,
little,
never,
no,
nobody,
nothing,
hardly,
seldom等否定含义的词时，附
加疑问句用肯定形式。
例：这个男孩几乎不会游泳，是吗？
The
boy
can
hardly
swim,
can
he?
2.
陈述部分为I
am…时，附加疑问句用“aren’t
I?”；当陈述部分以I
wish
开头时，疑问部分
常用“may
I?”
我和你妹妹一样高，不是吗?
例：
I
am
as
tall
as
your
sister,
aren’t
I?
3.
主句含有I
think/
suppose/
believe/
guess/
expect,
变反义疑问句时，注意否定转移。
I
don’t
think
he
will
come,
will
he?
例：我认为他不回来，对吗？
单项选择。
1.
—____
you
____
Hainan?
—Yes,
I
have
been
there
twice.
A.
Did;
go
to
B.
Have;
been
to
C.
Have;
been
D.
Have;
gone
to
Exercise
2.
Peter
has
never
been
to
a
water
park.
_____.
A.
I
haven’t
neither
B.
I
haven’t
too
C.
Me
too.
D.
Me
neither
3.
Eating
too
much
sugar
can
lead
____
health
problem.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
at
D.
with
4.—____
you
____
to
the
capital?
—No,
I
____.
I
____
there
early
next
mouth.
A.
Have;
been;
haven’t;
am
going
B.
Had;
been;
hadn’t
;
am
going
C.
Have;
gone;
haven’t;
was
going
5.
I
don’t
think
they
can
make
everything
good
enough,
______?
A.
do
I
B.
can
they
C.
can’t
they
6.
______
your
sunglasses,
Sally.
The
sun
is
so
bright.
A.
Put
down
B.
Put
up
C.
Put
away
D.
Put
on
1.——Have
you
ever
been
to
_____
amusement
park?
——Yes,
I
have.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
2.——_____
you
_____
to
a
water
park?
A.
Have
;
gone
B.
Have
;
been
C.
Has;
been
D.
Has;
gone
3.I
don’t
like
those
coats
because
______
of
them
fits
me.
A.
either
B.
neither
C.
none
D.
all
4.He
_____
been
to
Shanghai.
He
_____
there
last
year.
A.
have;
go
B.
has;
go
C.
has;
went
D.
have;
went
一、单项选择
B
B
C
C
5.
–I
can’t
find
my
mum,
dad?
－
She
____
to
Shanghai.
She
will
be
back
in
two
days.
A.
has
gone
B.
has
been
C.
goes
6.
“Mum,
may
I
go
out
and
play
basketball?”
“____
you
_____your
homework
yet?”
A.
Did,
finish
B.
Are,
finishing
C.
Have,
finished
7
--I
haven’t
been
to
the
Great
Wall.
--
Let’s
go
there
on
summer
holiday.
A.
Me
neither.
B
Me,
too.
C
both
me.
8
—I
have
watched
the
game.
—When
____
you
____
it?
A.
have;
watched
B.
do;
watch
C.
did
;watch
A
C
A
C
9.I________
Guangzhou
many
times.
Tomorrow
I’ll
go
there
again.
A.
have
been
B.
have
gone
to
C.
have
been
to
D.
have
gone
10.He________
America.
He’ll
come
back
in
two
weeks.
A.
has
been
B.
has
been
to
C.
has
gone
D.
has
gone
to
11.Either
of
the
boxes
____
full
of
apples.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
will
D.
were
12.My
uncle
went
to
Shenzhen
last
year.
He_______
there
for
a
year
A.
has
gone
B.
has
been
to
C.
has
gone
to
D.
has
been
C
D
A
D
13.Neither
of
the
boys
____
noodles.
A.
like
eat
B.
likes
eating
C.
like
eating
D.
like
to
eat
14
–Where
is
your
father,
Tom?
--
He
________
Guangzhou.
A
has
been
to
B
has
gone
to
C
went
to
15
--Shall
we
go
to
the
zoo
this
afternoon?
--
I
_______
the
zoo
many
times.
It’s
boring.
A
have
been
to
B
have
gone
to
C
am
going
to
16
--Have
you
ever
______
the
West
Lake
before?
--
Yes.
I
went
there
last
summer.
A
been
to
B
gone
to
C
been
in
B
B
A
A
1.
Practice
the
dialogue
and
remember
the
language
points.
2.
Preview
the
next
lesson.
Homework
Read
ten
thousand
books,travel
ten
thousand
miles.
读万卷书，行万里路。
Travel
broadens
the
mind!
旅行开阔眼界。
Love
our
world,
Enjoy
our
life
爱世界，享生活。
You
can
either
travel
or
read,but
either
your
body
or
soul
must
be
on
the
way.
要么读书，要么旅行，身体和灵魂，必须有一个在路上.
